人教部编版初中七年级英语上册各单元重点详解

人教部编版初中七年级英语上册各单元重点详解

Starter Unit 1 Good morning!

重点单词：

Good,morning,hi,hello,afternoon,evening,how,are,you

,I,am,fine,thanks,Ok,thank

重点句型和语法：

一、见面问候语

1. -Good morning! -Good morning!

-Good afternoon! -Good afternoon!

-Good evening! -Good evening!

-Good night! -Good night!

2. -How are you ? 好友重逢

-I’m fine, thanks. / Fine, thank you. /I’m OK, thank you very much. And you?

-I’m fine, too. Thanks.

3. -How do you do? 初次见面

- How do you do?

4. -Hello/Hi!

-Hello/Hi! Hello较正式但一般不对长辈说

二、Be动词的用法

Be动词的一般现在时有三种：

I与第一人称(I)连用；is与第三人称（他he,她she,它it）和其他单数名词连用；are与人称复数（第一人称we,第二人称you,第三人称they）和复数名词连用。

即：我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is跟着他(he)她(she)它(it)；

单数名词用is

复数名词全用are

三、大写字母的用法：

1.句子开头要大写（首字母）How are you?

2.文章标题要大写（虚词除外）；Good morning!

3.节日、月份、星期几（专有名词）；New Year’s Day, May, Monday

4.报纸、杂志和书籍；China Daily, Jane

5.职业、头衔和称谓；Doctor Wang, President Wen, Uncle Wang

6.I 和OK要大写；

7.缩略词语要大写。MBA, CCTV

Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?

重点单词和短语

What,is,this,in,English,map,cup,ruler,pen,orange,jack

et,key,quilt,it,a,that,spell,please,in English,an orange,a key,a ruler,a map,a quilt.

重点句型和语法

一、what引导的特殊疑问句

-What’s this in English？

-It’s a map/ruler/pen/jacket/key/quilt/an orange.

-How do you spell it? /Spell it, please. Can you spell it?

-M-A-P/……

What colour is it?/ What’s your name?……

二、不定冠词a/an的用法：

1.表示数量“一”（微弱的）；a book

2.不具体说的某人或某物； a Mr Wang

3.泛指某一类人或物； a cat

4.某一类人或物中的任何一个；There is an elephant in the zoo.

5.首次提到的人或物；This is a ky.

6.用于抽象名词前，使抽象名词具体化；It’s a pleasure to talk with you.

7.某些固定搭配中：have a look, take a walk, have a good time.

a用于以辅音因素开头的单数可数名词之前，an用于以元音因素开头的单数可数名词之前。

三、this,that指示代词的用法

This: “这个，这”指近处或距离说话人较近的人或物。

That: “哪个，那”指远处或距离说话人较远的人或物。

Starter Unit 3 What colour is it?

重点单词

Colour, red, yellow, green, blue, black, white, purple, brown, the, now, see, can, say, my, what colour

重点句型和语法

一、重点句型:

1.-Good morning!

-Good morning!

-What’s this in English？/What’s this? /What’s that?

-It’s a map/ruler/pen/jacket/key/quilt/an orange.

-How do you spell it? /Spell it, please. Can you spell it?

-M-A-P/……

-What colour is it?

-It’s red/blue/yellow……

2.-What colour are the rooms?

-They are……

3.The ruler is blue.

二、定冠词the的用法：

The表示特指的人、物或群体，作用相当于this, that,