租船运输实务与法律(一)PPT课件
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新闻链接： “货主自建船队”看上去很美
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二、租船运输的特点 1. 不定航线、不定船期 2. 适合大宗散货整船运输 3. 租金率或运费率依据市场行情协商
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4. 船舶营运中的相关费用及其风险负担， 视租船合同的类别及合同条款而定。 5. 通过租船经纪人签订租船合同 6. 各种租船方式均有相应的标准格式 7. 合同自由原则
21Leabharlann Numerous claims arise out of the various contracts of carriage in place. The total value of the claims is well in excess of £100 million. However, applying tonnage limitation under the Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims 1976, liability is reduced to a little less than £15 million. The owners of the vessel have established a fund in that amount out of which successful claims will be paid in due course.
一、远洋船舶经营方式及特点 二、租船运输的特点 三、主要租船经营方式及比较
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一、远洋船舶经营方式及特点 1、定期船运输 (liner shipping) 2、不定期船运输 (tramp shipping） 3、自备船运输经营方式
5
3、自备船运输经营方式 “Dole”---都乐
6
Dole self-sustaining fully cellular reefer vessel
10
三、主要租船经营方式及比较 1. 航次租船 （Voyage Charter）
➢ Single / Return Voyage ➢ Consecutive Single / Return Voyage ➢ COA - Contract of Affreightment /
Quantity Contract/ Tonnage Contract
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特点： 1. 出租人负责船舶营运并承担费用 2. 由出租人承担航程中的时间损失 3. 由出租人承担航程中的风险 4. 性质：海上货物运输合同
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2. 定期租船 （Time Charter） TCT： Time Charter on trip basis; or a time charter for a trip; or Time Charter Trip; or a trip time charter
租船运输实务与法律
1
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第一章 租船运输概述
第一节 租船运输方式及特点 第二节 船舶经纪人与主要租船市场 第三节 租船实务操作 第四节 调整租船合同的法律制度
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第一节 租船运输方式及特点
the charterers did not have the right to direct the vessel where to go and it could in this respect be regarded as similar to a voyage charter
19
Case study: Slot charterers’ right to limit The “MSC Napoli”
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特点： 1. 由双方分享对船舶的管理 2. 由双方分担船舶的营运费用 3. 由承租人承担租期内的时间损失 4. 由出租人承担租期内的航行风险 5. 性质：运输合同？租赁合同？
14
3. 光船租赁 （Bareboat / Demise Charter） “hire-purchase contract”
22
HPL and Stinnes were both slotcharterers of the vessel with containers on board at the time of the incident and had issued bills of lading in their own names under which they face possible liability to cargo claimants.
17
4. 舱位租赁 （Slot Charter） “slot charter agreement” Time charter or voyage charter?
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lasted for a period of time and involved the payment of hire for use of (some of) the cargo carrying capacity of the vessel
15
特点： 1. 承租人全面占有、控制和指挥船舶，
承担风险及费用； 2. 性质：财产租赁合同
16
Difference from other charterparties:
a contract to hire a selfdrive car v.
a contract to engage the services of a taxi.
[2009] 1 Lloyd’s Rep. 246
20
In January 2007 MSC Napoli, a larger container vessel, suffered heavy weather damage in the English Channel, including cracking to the hull and ingress of water. She was intentionally beached and eventually removed as a wreck. Many containers were lost.
新闻链接： “货主自建船队”看上去很美
8
二、租船运输的特点 1. 不定航线、不定船期 2. 适合大宗散货整船运输 3. 租金率或运费率依据市场行情协商
9
4. 船舶营运中的相关费用及其风险负担， 视租船合同的类别及合同条款而定。 5. 通过租船经纪人签订租船合同 6. 各种租船方式均有相应的标准格式 7. 合同自由原则
21Leabharlann Numerous claims arise out of the various contracts of carriage in place. The total value of the claims is well in excess of £100 million. However, applying tonnage limitation under the Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims 1976, liability is reduced to a little less than £15 million. The owners of the vessel have established a fund in that amount out of which successful claims will be paid in due course.
一、远洋船舶经营方式及特点 二、租船运输的特点 三、主要租船经营方式及比较
4
一、远洋船舶经营方式及特点 1、定期船运输 (liner shipping) 2、不定期船运输 (tramp shipping） 3、自备船运输经营方式
5
3、自备船运输经营方式 “Dole”---都乐
6
Dole self-sustaining fully cellular reefer vessel
10
三、主要租船经营方式及比较 1. 航次租船 （Voyage Charter）
➢ Single / Return Voyage ➢ Consecutive Single / Return Voyage ➢ COA - Contract of Affreightment /
Quantity Contract/ Tonnage Contract
11
特点： 1. 出租人负责船舶营运并承担费用 2. 由出租人承担航程中的时间损失 3. 由出租人承担航程中的风险 4. 性质：海上货物运输合同
12
2. 定期租船 （Time Charter） TCT： Time Charter on trip basis; or a time charter for a trip; or Time Charter Trip; or a trip time charter
租船运输实务与法律
1
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前言
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2
第一章 租船运输概述
第一节 租船运输方式及特点 第二节 船舶经纪人与主要租船市场 第三节 租船实务操作 第四节 调整租船合同的法律制度
3
第一节 租船运输方式及特点
the charterers did not have the right to direct the vessel where to go and it could in this respect be regarded as similar to a voyage charter
19
Case study: Slot charterers’ right to limit The “MSC Napoli”
13
特点： 1. 由双方分享对船舶的管理 2. 由双方分担船舶的营运费用 3. 由承租人承担租期内的时间损失 4. 由出租人承担租期内的航行风险 5. 性质：运输合同？租赁合同？
14
3. 光船租赁 （Bareboat / Demise Charter） “hire-purchase contract”
22
HPL and Stinnes were both slotcharterers of the vessel with containers on board at the time of the incident and had issued bills of lading in their own names under which they face possible liability to cargo claimants.
17
4. 舱位租赁 （Slot Charter） “slot charter agreement” Time charter or voyage charter?
18
lasted for a period of time and involved the payment of hire for use of (some of) the cargo carrying capacity of the vessel
15
特点： 1. 承租人全面占有、控制和指挥船舶，
承担风险及费用； 2. 性质：财产租赁合同
16
Difference from other charterparties:
a contract to hire a selfdrive car v.
a contract to engage the services of a taxi.
[2009] 1 Lloyd’s Rep. 246
20
In January 2007 MSC Napoli, a larger container vessel, suffered heavy weather damage in the English Channel, including cracking to the hull and ingress of water. She was intentionally beached and eventually removed as a wreck. Many containers were lost.