初中全部重点短语

徐印清娄底市教研室

【初中专享】中考英语必背句型汇总

1.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

2.make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事

3.sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物

4.sb. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事

5.it takes/took sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多少时间

6.stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”

7.Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了……

8.thanks to 多亏……,由于……

9.There be+某物/人+某地（就近原则）某地有某人/物

10.The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级越……,越……

11.too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 太……以至于不能…….

12.Sb. used to do sth. but now sb. be used to doing sth某人过去常常做某事，但是现在某人习惯于做某事

13.What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?

14.What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了?

15.prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 喜欢A胜过B

16.adj./adv.比较级+ and adj./adv.比较级越来越......

17.adj.比较级+than

18.would like to do sth. 想做……

19.not…until… 直到……才......

20.What/how about…? ……怎么样?

21.Why not do…? 为什么不做……?

22.though引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用

23.If 引导的是条件状语从句，“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)

24.because-从句引导原因状语从句，“因为”

25.so + do/be + 主语

26.What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语!

27.祈使句型Say it in English! 用英语说! Don’t be afraid! 别怕!

28.并列句型and, but, or, so, however, either…or…要么A要么B，neither…nor… 既不……也不……not only…but also… 不但……而且……

【初中专享】中考英语必背短语汇总

1. a bottle/glass/cup…of一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......

2. a few 一些

3. a kind of 一种；一类

4. a little 一点；少量

5. a lot of…=(lots of…) 许多的......

6. a moment later 片刻之后

7. a number of 若干的；许多的

8. a pair of 一双；一副

9. a piece of 一块（张；片；只）10. all day(long) 整天；一天到晚11. all kinds of 各种各样的......12. all one’s life 一生；终生13. all over 到处；结束14. all over the world 全世界15. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了16. all the same 仍然17. all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）18. arrive at/in到达某地19. as…as…和......一样......20. as…as one can (=as…as possible)尽量......21. as soon as 一......就......22. at breakfast 早餐时23. at first 起先；开始的时候24. at home 在家25. at last 最后；终于26. at night 在夜里27. at noon 在正午28. at once 立刻；马上29. at school 在学校上课30. at the back of 在……的后

面31. at the head of 在……的前面32. at the moment 此刻33. at the same time 同时34. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里35. at times 时常；有时36. at work 在工作37. be able to do sth.(=can+V.) 能够38. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气39. be born 出生40. be different from…和……不同41. be full of充满着……42. be good at 善于be bad at 拙于43. be good for 对……有益的be bad for 对……有害的44. be in hospital 生病住院be in the hospital 在医院45. be late for 迟到46. be like 像......47. be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的48. be /get ready准备好49. be sure肯定；确定50. break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）51. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具52. by the way 顺便一提53. by then 到那时54. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒55. change one’s mind 改变想法（注意）56. come back 回来57. come down 下来58. come from ①出生于②来自于59. come in 进入；进来come out 出来60. come over 过来；顺便来访61. come around （走）过来（绕行而来）62. day after day 日复一日地；天天63. do+V.ing 做某事64. do sport 做运动；参加（体育）运动65.does well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好66. each other 互相67. eat up 吃完68. either … or … 要么……要么......69. enjoy oneself 过得愉快70. fall behind 落后；跟不上71. fall off ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降72. far away 遥远73. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事74. feel tired 感到疲劳75. find out查明；发现；了解76. from now on 从今以后；今后77. from…to… 从……到……78. get back①返回②取回79. get down ①下来；落下②记下来80. get dressed 穿衣服；打扮81. get home 到家82. get into ①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入（坏的情况）83. get off ①下车②起飞84. get on ①上车②生活85. get on (with…)=get along (with…) ①生活②与（某人）相处③（活动）有进展86. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来87. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事88. get up ①起床②起立89. get warm (long) 变暖和(长)90. give...a call 给……打电话91. give back 归还;送回92. go back 回去93. go for a walk 散步94. go home 回家95. go on 继续96. go shopping 去购物97. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)98. go to school 上学99. go to sleep 入睡；睡着100. go to the cinema 去看电影101. grow up 成年；长大成人102. half an hour 半小时103. have a drink of 喝一点……104. have a good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快105. have a look(at) 看一看106. have a match 比赛have a test 测验107. have a meeting 开会108. have a rest 休息109. have a swim 游泳110. have a talk 谈话111. have a walk 散步112. have a wash 洗（手，脸等）113. have breakfast 吃早饭114. have lessons/classes 上课115. have lunch 吃午饭116. have sport 进行体育活动117. have supper 吃晚饭118. have to 不得不；必须119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信120. hear of 听说121. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事122. hold a meeting (=have a meeting) 举行会议123. hold on ①等一等（别挂电话）②坚持；继续124. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地；持续地125. how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长126. how many/much 多少/多少（钱）127. how often 多久一次128. how old 几岁；多大（年纪）129. hundreds of 数百130. hurry off 匆匆离去；赶快去131. hurry up 赶快132. in a minute 一会儿；立刻133. in bed 躺在床上134. in English 用英语（说）135. in front 在前方（面）136. in front of 在......前面137. in time 正好；及时138. in the middle of 在……中间139. jump into 跳进……140. just a moment 等一会儿141. just then 正在那时142. keep busy （一直）忙碌143. last year 去年144. later on 过后；以后145. laugh at 嘲笑146. listen to 听……（讲话）147. look after 照料；照顾148. look at （注视着）看；观看149. look for 寻找150. look into 往……里看；调查151. look like 看起来像152. look over （医生）检查153. look the same 看起来一样154. lots of=a lot of 许多；很多；大量155. make friends with 与……交朋友156. make sure 确保；证实157. middle school 中学158. move away 搬开；搬走159. move to 搬到160. neither …nor…既不……也不161. never mind 不要紧；没关系162. next time 下次