最好懂的英语时态讲解

最好懂的英语时态讲解：一般现在时

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阳春白雪教育2018-01-02 11:10:21

本老师反对用满嘴的专业术语给娃儿们上英语课的。孩子们缺乏语言基础，本来听课就难，满口专业术语，娃儿们咋会听懂用他这个年龄的心智能接受的语言把英语讲明白，就成。

一般现在时详解↓↓↓

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一般现在时

一．啥是一般现在时

就是平常好做的事儿。

二．用法（3个）

1. 好做的事儿：

I go to school every day.

He go es to the zoo every week.

2. 近段时间的状态：

It is hot these days.

He needs help.

3. 自然现象：

The moon move s around the earth.

三．标志词

1、常用 always, usually, often, sometimes,hardly,never等，表示频繁程度。

频繁程度由高到低排序：always> usually> often> sometimes > seldom> hardly> never

例子：Sue 经常在早上六点起床。

Sue often get s up at six o’clock.

2、in the morning / afternoon / evening, at noon / night, every day, once

a week,on Sundays等。

例子: 他每周去一次动物园。

He go es to the zoo once a week.

四．动词用法

1、用 be 动词表示样子：

I am busy.→ Are you busy

He is old. → Is he old

2、实意动词（就是看到听到这词语，你就能想到一个动作）。

I go to the park every Sunday.

→Do you go to the park every Sunday

→No, I don't go to the park every Sunday.

3. 注意单三（你我之外另一个人）：

Our English teacher often comes to school early.

→Does your English always come to school early

→Yes, she does.

4. 动词+s 规则：

直接+s；

以x、s、ch、sh结尾的+es；

辅音+y结尾的，把y变i+es；

特殊变化：have→has.

五．特殊疑问句：

其实就是：疑问词 + 一般疑问句

疑问词：what, where, when, which, why, who, how

例：I want an apple. → What do you want

She wants an apple.→What does she want

I often have lunch at 12 o’clock. → When do you often have lunch She often has lunch at 12 o’clock. → When does she often have lunch

【学生常犯错误】

1、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中

如：We are plant(plant) the trees in spring. 多了个单词 are .

解析：are 和 am， is 是一家的，属于be 动词，在英语动词结构中，be 后面再跟动词的话，要么是be + -ing 表示正在干啥，要么是be + 过分表示被动，没有 be后面是动词原形的结构。

2、单三作主语，总是丢 s 。如：He always go to the cinema on weekends. 句中的go应该是goes。

3、句式变换易出错。

如：Does Jenny has (has) a good friend has 应该是 have.

Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China. lives应该是live.

解析：助动词是个照妖镜，后面动词现原形

四、对do的理解易出错。

如：We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon.句中应该是don’t do.

解析：前面 don't 是 do not 的缩写，这个do是个助动词，只是个帮忙的，帮谁呢帮后面的那个 do ，后面的那个才是实意动词，表示动作---做作业的“做”。

五、对主语误判。

如：Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing. 应该把are 改成 is

解析: with me 作状语，表示伴随。换个语序一看便知：Li Ming is in Beijing with me.