小学英语常见形容词及比较级
(word完整版)小学英语常见形容词及
小学英语常有形容词及比较级、最高等变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“ er、〞“ est构〞成比较级、最高等:bright 〔光明的〕—brighter —brightestbroad〔广阔的〕—broader—broadestcheap〔廉价的〕—cheaper—cheapestclean〔干净的〕—cleaner—cleanestclever〔聪颖的〕—cleverer—cleverestcold〔寒冷的〕—colder—coldestcool〔凉的〕—cooler—coolestdark〔黑暗的〕—darker—darkestdear〔贵的〕—dearer—dearestdeep〔深的〕—deeper—deepestfast〔迅速的〕—faster—fastestfew 〔少的〕—fewer —fewestgreat〔伟大的〕—greater—greatesthard〔困难的,硬的〕—harder—hardesthigh〔高的〕—higher—highestkind〔和蔼的〕—kinder—kindestlight 〔轻的〕—lighter —lightestlong〔长的〕—longer—longestloud〔响亮的〕—louder—loudestnear〔近的〕—nearer—nearestnew〔新的〕—newer—newestpoor〔穷的〕—poorer—poorestquick〔快的〕—quicker—quickestquiet 〔沉寂的〕—quieter—quietestrich 〔丰饶的〕—richer—richestshort 〔短的〕—shorter —shortestslow〔慢的〕—slower—slowestsmall〔小的〕—smaller—smallestsmart〔聪颖的〕—smarter—smartestsoft 〔娇嫩的〕—softer —softeststrong〔强壮的〕—stronger—strongestsweet〔甜的〕—sweeter—sweetesttall 〔高的〕 -taller-tallestthick〔厚的〕—thicker—thickestwarm 〔温暖的〕—warmer—warmestweak〔弱的〕—weaker—weakestyoung〔年轻的〕—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“ er、〞“ est构〞成比较级、最高等: big〔大的〕—bigger—biggesthot 〔热的〕—hotter —hottestred〔红的〕—redder—reddestsad〔伤心的〕—sadder—saddestthin 〔瘦的〕—thinner —thinnestwet 〔湿的〕—wetter —wettestmad〔疯的〕—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词,加上“ r、〞“ st构〞成比较级、最高等:able〔能干的〕—abler—ablestbrave〔勇敢的〕—braver—bravestclose〔凑近的〕—closer—closestfine 〔好的,圆满的〕—finer —finestlarge〔巨大的〕—larger—largestlate 〔迟的〕—later —latestnice〔好的〕—nicer—nicestripe〔成熟的〕—riper—ripestrude〔莽撞的〕—ruder—rudestsafe〔安全的〕—safer—safeststrange〔奇怪的〕—stranger—strangestwide〔宽广的〕—wider —widestwise〔睿智的,聪颖的〕—wiser—wisestwhite 〔白的〕—whiter —whitest4.以字母 y 结尾的形容词,把 y 改为 i,再加上“ er、〞“ est构〞成比较级、最高等:busy〔忙碌的〕—busier—busiestdirty 〔脏的〕—dirtier —dirtiestdry〔无聊的〕—drier—driestearly〔早的〕—earlier—earliesteasy〔简单的〕—easier—easiestfriendly 〔友好的〕—friendlier —friendliestfunny〔好玩的〕—funnier —funniesthappy〔快乐的〕—happier—happiesthealthy〔健康的〕—healthier —healthiestheavy〔重的〕—heavier—heaviesthungry〔饿的〕—hungrier—hungriestlazy〔懒散的〕—lazier—laziestlucky〔好运的〕—luckier—luckiestnaughty〔俏皮的〕—naughtier—naughtiestnoisy〔喧杂的〕—noisier—noisiestpretty 〔美丽的〕—prettier —prettiestsilly〔傻的〕—sillier—silliestspicy〔辣的〕—spicier—spiciestthirsty 〔渴的〕—thirstier —thirstiestugly〔丑的〕—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“ more、〞“ most构〞成比较级、最高等:afraid〔害怕的〕—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful 〔美丽的〕—more beautiful —most beautifulcareful〔仔细的〕—more careful—most carefulcheerful 〔快乐的〕—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded〔拥挤的〕—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous〔危险的〕—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious〔美味的〕—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult 〔困难的〕—more difficult —most difficultexciting〔令人愉悦的〕—more exciting—most excitingexpensive〔昂贵的〕—more expensive—most expensivefamous〔出名的〕—more famous—most famousfrightened 〔惊讶的〕—more frightened —most frightenedfrightening 〔令人害怕的〕—more frightening —most frighteninghard-working 〔勤奋的〕—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful 〔有帮助的〕—more helpful —most helpfulhonest〔老实的〕—more honest—most honestimportant 〔重要的〕—more important —most importantinteresting 〔幽默的〕—more interesting —most interestingpolite 〔有礼貌的〕—more polite —most politeterrible 〔可怕的〕—more terrible —most terrible tired 〔累的〕—more tired —most tired6.不规那么变化的形容词:bad〔坏的〕—worse—worstfar〔远的〕—farther —farthest (far —further —furthest) good〔好的〕—better —bestill〔病的〕—worse—worstlittle 〔少的〕—less—leastmany〔多的〕—more —mostmuch〔多的〕—more —mostold〔年老的〕—older —oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well 〔好的,身体好的〕—better —best。
常用形容词的比较级和最高级
6. “short”也得好好唠唠。比较级是“shorter”,最高级是“shortest”。比如说小伟是矮(short)的,小邓比小伟更矮(shorter),在一群小朋友里,小韩是最矮(shortest)的,矮得像个小蘑菇,哈哈,是不是很可爱的形容呢?
2. “small”这个词也很常见哦。比较级是“smaller”,最高级是“smallest”。你看啊,小莉的珠子是小(small)的,可是小美的珠子比小莉的更小(smaller),那在所有珠子里,小兰的珠子是最小(smallest)的,小得像一粒沙子一样,这多神奇呀,你能想象吗?
3. 再来讲讲“fast”吧。它的比较级是“faster”,最高级是“fastest”。好比说在跑步比赛中,小强跑得是快(fast)的,小赵跑得比小强更快(faster),那小孙呢,他是所有人里跑得最快(fastest)的,他跑起来就像一阵风,呼呼的,你是不是也想跑得那么快呢?
9. “narrow”这个形容词也很常用呢。比较级是“narrower”,最高级是“narrowest”。就像这条小路是窄(narrow)的,那条小巷子比这条小路更窄(narrower),而山间的那条羊肠小道是最窄(narrowest)的,窄得只能一个人侧身通过,走在上面都有点害怕呢,你有走过这么窄的路吗?
我的观点结论就是:常用形容词的比较级和最高级在我们日常生活中的描述中非常有用,它们可以让我们把事物之间的差别更生动形象地表达出来,就像给我们的表达增添了魔法一样。
形容词的比较级和最高级大全
形容词的比较级和最高级大全以下是形容词的比较级和最高级的大全:1. 单音节形容词:比较级:在词尾加-er最高级:在词尾加-est例如:big - bigger (比较级)、biggest (最高级)2. 多音节形容词:比较级:在前面加more最高级:在前面加most例如:beautiful - more beautiful (比较级)、most beautiful (最高级)3. 不规则变化的形容词:比较级:在前面加more最高级:在前面加most例如:good - better (比较级)、best (最高级)4. 以y结尾的形容词:比较级:将y变成i,再加上-er最高级:将y变成i,再加上-est例如:happy - happier (比较级)、happiest (最高级)5. 以le结尾的形容词:比较级:在词尾加上-er最高级:在词尾加上-est例如:possible - more possible (比较级)、most possible (最高级)6. 少数不规则变化的形容词:比较级:在前面加more最高级:在前面加most例如:famous - more famous (比较级)、most famous (最高级)7. 特殊的比较级和最高级:例如:well - better (比较级)、best (最高级)8. 副词的比较级和最高级:比较级:在后面加-er最高级:在后面加-est例如:slowly - more slowly (比较级)、most slowly (最高级)以上是常见的形容词的比较级和最高级,但是也有一些不规则变化的形容词需要记忆。
同时,需要注意的是,有些形容词没有比较级和最高级,如unique。
完整)小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
完整)小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightestyoung(年轻的)—younger—youngestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapestclean (干净的)—cleaner—cleanestclever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverestcold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolestdark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdeep(深的)—deeper—arm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatesthard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh (高的)—higher—highestkind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightestlong(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudestlow(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearestnew(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorestquick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietestrich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortestslow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallestsmart(聪明的)—smarter—smarteststrong(强壮的)—stronger—eak(弱的)—weaker—weakestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—XXX (高的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest2.双写末了一个字母,再加上“er”“est”组成比力级、第一流:big(大的)—bigger—biggestfat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—et(湿的)—wetter—XXX(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest3.以不发音的字母e末端的描述词,加上“r”“st”组成比力级、第一流:close(靠近的)—closer—closestfine(好的,圆满的)—finer—finestlarge(宏大的)—larger—largestlate(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicestsafe(平安的)—safer—safeststrange(奇特的)—stranger—ide(宽阔的)—wider—widest4.以字母y末端的描述词,把y改成i,再加上“er”“est”组成比力级、第一流:busy(繁忙的)—busier—busiestdirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(枯燥的)—drier—driestearly(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(简单的)—XXX—easiestfriendly(友爱的)—XXX(好玩的)—funnier—XXX (高兴的)—happier—XXX(安康的)—XXX—XXX(重的)—heavier—heaviest1hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriestlazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiestugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliestnoisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiestpretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiestsilly(傻的)—sillier—silliestthirsty (渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefuldangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousus(鲜味的)—more us—most usdifficult(艰巨的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—XXXXXX(昂贵的)—more XXXfamous(有名的)—more famous—most famoushard-working(用功的)—more hard-working—most hard-workingXXX(有帮助的)—more XXXhonest(诚实的)—XXXimportant(重要的)—XXXinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting polite(有规矩的)—more polite—most politeterrible(恐怖的)—more XXXtired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不划定规矩变革的描述词:bad(坏的)—worse—worstfar(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—XXXill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—leastmany(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—mostold(大哥的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)well(好的,身材好的)—better—best。
小学的归纳掌握常用的形容词及其比较级与最高级形式
小学的归纳掌握常用的形容词及其比较级与最高级形式形容词是描述事物特征和性质的词语,对于小学生来说,学习掌握常用形容词及其比较级与最高级形式是非常重要的。
本文将以小学生的角度,介绍和归纳常用的形容词及其比较级和最高级形式。
I. 善于观察的形容词形容词可以用来描述物体的颜色、大小、形状等特征,通过观察周围的事物,小学生可以积极学习和应用以下形容词:1. 颜色类:红色的、蓝色的、黄色的、绿色的、黑色的等。
2. 大小类:大的、小的、长的、短的、高的、低的等。
3. 形状类:圆的、方的、尖的、平的、曲的等。
II. 情感类的形容词形容词还可以用来描述物体或人的情感状态,感知自己和他人的情感状态对于小学生来说是有益的。
以下是一些常见的情感类形容词及其比较级和最高级形式:1. 快乐类:快乐的、开心的、高兴的、愉快的(比较级:更快乐的,最高级:最快乐的)。
2. 悲伤类:悲伤的、伤心的、难过的、失落的(比较级:更悲伤的,最高级:最悲伤的)。
3. 兴奋类:兴奋的、激动的、喜欢的、期待的(比较级:更兴奋的,最高级:最兴奋的)。
III. 描述性的形容词除了颜色、大小和情感状态外,形容词还可以用来描述物体或人的特点和能力。
以下是一些常用的描述性形容词及其比较级和最高级形式:1. 聪明类:聪明的、机智的、聪慧的(比较级:更聪明的,最高级:最聪明的)。
2. 勇敢类:勇敢的、胆大的、勇猛的(比较级:更勇敢的,最高级:最勇敢的)。
3. 努力类:努力的、勤奋的、刻苦的(比较级:更努力的,最高级:最努力的)。
小学生在学习和应用形容词的时候,也要注意形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
比较级用于比较两者之间的差异,最高级表示同一种事物在某个方面的最大程度。
总结起来,小学生可以通过观察和感知身边的事物,学习和掌握常用的形容词及其比较级和最高级形式。
这有助于他们提高对物体特征、情感状态和个人能力的描述能力。
通过不断的练习和应用,小学生可以丰富自己的词汇量,提高自己的语言表达能力,更好地理解和描述世界。
比较级知识点的归纳总结
比较级知识点的归纳总结比较级是英语中用来表示两个事物之间比较程度的一种形式。
它在句子中的使用非常广泛,掌握比较级的知识点对于学习英语是非常重要的。
本文将对比较级的使用规则、形容词和副词的比较级形式以及常见的比较级用法进行归纳总结。
一、比较级的使用规则1. 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词比较级的构成:原形词+er例子:fast(快)- faster(更快)2. 以字母“e”结尾的形容词比较级的构成:原形词+y+er例子:nice(好)- nicer(更好)3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词比较级的构成:变y为i+er例子:happy(高兴)- happier(更高兴)4. 双音节或多音节形容词比较级的构成:在形容词前加more例子:beautiful(美丽)- more beautiful(更美丽)5. 不规则比较级形式比较级的形式不符合上述规则的形容词有单独的比较级形式例子:good(好)- better(更好)二、形容词和副词的比较级形式1. 形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加上-er或者more表示比较程度更高。
例子:big(大)- bigger(更大); hard(努力地)- harder(更努力地)。
2. 以-y结尾的形容词和副词当形容词或副词以-y结尾时,变y为i,再加-er或者more。
例子:easy(容易的)- easier(更容易的); happily(快乐地)- more happily(更快乐地)。
3. 不规则形容词和副词的比较级有一些形容词和副词的比较级形式不符合上述规则,需单独记忆。
例子:good(好)- better(更好); well(好地)- better(更好地)。
三、常见的比较级用法1. 比较两者之间的差异例子:She is taller than her sister.(她比她妹妹高。
)2. 表示某物在同一属性上的相对程度例子:The weather is getting hotter and hotter.(天气越来越热。
常用形容词及比较级
学英语形容词比较级顺口溜比较级是形容词,一好一坏要记牢,good更好是better,bad更坏是worse结尾有e只加r,nice加r变nicer;双写目前有5个,bigger,fatter,hotter,sadder和thinner其余全部加er。
小学英语常见形容词及比较级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“构成比较级:cheap(便宜的)—cheaper clean(干净的)—cleanerclever(聪明的)—cleverer cold(寒冷的)—coldercool(凉的)—cooler dark(黑暗的)—darkerfast(迅速的)—faster great(伟大的)—greaterhard(困难的,硬的)—harder low(低的)—lowerhigh(高的)—higher kind(善良的)—kinderlight(轻的)—lighter long(长的)—longernear(近的)—nearer new(新的)—newerquiet(安静的)—quieter rich(富裕的)—richershort(短的)—shorter slow(慢的)—slowersmall(小的)—smaller smart(聪明的)—smarterstrong(强壮的)—stronger sweet(甜的)—sweetertall(高的)-taller young(年轻的)—younger2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”构成比较级:big(大的)—bigger fat(胖的)—fatterhot(热的)—hotter sad(伤心的)—sadderthin(瘦的)—thinner3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”构成比较级:close(接近的)—closer fine(好的,完美的)—finer large(巨大的)—larger late(迟的)—laternice(好的)—nicer white(白的)—whiter4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”构成比较级:busy(忙碌的)—busier dirty(脏的)—dirtierearly(早的)—earlier easy(容易的)—easierfriendly(友好的)—friendlier pretty(美丽的)—prettier funny(好玩的)—funnier happy(开心的)—happier healthy(健康的)—healthier heavy(重的)—heavierhungry(饿的)—hungrier lazy(懒惰的)—lazierlucky(幸运的)—luckier noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier 5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”构成比较级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more carefuldelicious(美味的)—more deliciousexciting(令人兴奋的)—more excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensivefamous(著名的)—more famoushard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpfulinteresting(有趣的)—more interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more politetired(累的)—more tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse far(远的)—farthergood(好的)—better ill(病的)—worselittle(少的)—less many(多的)—moremuch(多的)—more well(好的,身体好的)—better old(年老的)—older(elder)。
小学英语形容词比较级顺口溜
小学英语形容词比较级顺口溜比较级是形容词,一好一坏要记牢,Good更好是better,Bad更坏是worse小学英语常见形容词及比较级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“构成比较级:cheap(便宜的)—cheaper clean(干净的)—cleaner clever(聪明的)—cleverer cold(寒冷的)—colder cool(凉的)—cooler fast(迅速的)—faster great(伟大的)—greater hard(困难的)—harder low(低的)—lowerhigh(高的)—higher kind(善良的)—kinder light(轻的)—lighter long(长的)—longernear(近的)—nearer new(新的)—newerquiet(安静的)—quieter short(短的)—shorter slow(慢的)—slower small(小的)—smaller smart(聪明的)—smarter strong(强壮的)—stronger sweet(甜的)—sweetertall(高的)——talleryoung(年轻的)—younger2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”构成比较级:big(大的)—bigger fat(胖的)—fatterhot(热的)—hotter sad(伤心的)—sadder thin(瘦的)—thinner3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”构成比较级:close(接近的)—closer fine(好的)—finerlarge(巨大的)—larger late(迟的)—laternice(好的)—nicerwhite(白的)—whiter3.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”构成比较级:busy(忙碌的)—busier early(早的)—earlier easy(容易的)—easier friendly(友好的)—friendlier pretty(美丽的)—prettier funny(好玩的)—funnier happy(开心的)—happier healthy(健康的)—healthier heavy(重的)—heavier hungry(饿的)—hungrier lazy(懒惰的)—lazier lucky(幸运的)—luckier4.noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier 不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse good(好的)—better far(远的)—farther ill(病的)—worse little(少的)—lessmany(多的)—more much well(好的)—betterold(年老的)—older5.在单词前面加上“more”构成比较级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautifuldelicious(美味的)—more deliciousexciting(令人兴奋的)—more excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensivehard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpfulinteresting(有趣的)—more interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more politetired(累的)—more tired询问某人的身高:How tall +be动词+主语例如:How tall is your brother?(你的弟弟有多高?)He is 1.7 metres. (他有1.7米) 1.7(one point seven)询问某人的体重:How heavy +be动词+主语例如:How heavy is he?(你有多重?)He is 49 kilograms.(他有49公斤)A is taller thanB (A比B高.)(than前面的更)询问某人穿多大的鞋子:例如:What size are your shoes?(你穿多大的鞋子?) Size 7.(七号)Than 前面加er (比较级)有than 一定有比较;比较是两者之间进行的。
PEP小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
PEP 小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览bright(明亮的)一brighter — brightest cheap (便宜的)一cheape —cheapest clever (聪明的)一cleverer — cleverest cool (凉的)—cooler — coolest dear (贵的)—deare —dearest fast (迅速的)—faster — fastest great (伟大的)—greate — greatest high (高的)—higher — highest light (轻的)—lighter — lightest loud (响亮的)一louder —loudest near (近的)—neare —nearest poor (穷的)—poorer — poorest quiet (安静的)—quieter — quietest short (短的)—shorter — shortest small (小的)—smaller — smallest so ft (柔软的)一softer — softest sweet (甜的)—sweete —sweetest thick (厚的)一thicker —thickest weak (弱的)—weaker — weakest —youn ger — youngest2■双写最后一个字母,再加上“ er ”big (大的)—bigger — biggest hot (热的)一hotter — hottest sad (伤心的)—sadde —saddest wet (湿的)—wetter —wettest broad (广阔的)—broader — broadest clean (干净的)—cleane — cleanest cold (寒冷的)一colder — coldest dark (黑暗的)—darker — darkest deep (深的)—deepe —deepest few (少的)—fewer —fewesthard (困难的,硬的)一harder — hardest kind (善良的)—kinder —kindest long (长的)—Ion ger — Ion gest low (低的)—lower —lowest new (新的)—newer —newest quick (快的)—quicker — quickest rich (富裕的)—richer — richest slow (慢的) —slower — slowest sma (耳聪明的)—smarter — smartest strong (强壮的)—stron ger — stron gest tall (高的)-taller-tallestwarm (温暖的)—warmer — warmestyoung (年轻的)3■以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,加上 able (能干的)一abler — ablest close (接近的)—closer — closest large (巨大的)—larger —largest nice (好的)—nicer — nicest rude (粗鲁的)—ruder — rudest strange (奇怪的)—strange —strangest wise (睿智的,聪明的) —wiser — wisestr ” 构成比较级、最高级:brave (勇敢的)—braver — bravest fine(好的,完美的)—finer —finestlate (迟的)一later — latest ripe (成熟的)—riper —ripest safe (安全的)—safer — safest wide (宽广的)一wider —widest white (白的)—whiter —whitest4■以字母y 结尾的形容词,把y 改为i ,再加上 “er ” “构成比较级、最高级:1■在形容词词尾加上 er 最高级:'构成比较级、最高级:fat (胖的)一fatter —fattest red (红的)—redder — reddest thin (瘦的)—thinner —thinnest mad (疯的)—madder — maddestbusy (忙碌的)一busier — busiest dry (干燥的)一drier — driest easy (容易的)—easie —easiest funny (好玩的)—funnier —funni est healthy (健康的)一healthier — healthiest hungry (饿的)—hungrier — hungriest lucky (幸运的)—luckier — luckiest ——n aughtier — naughtiest noisy (嘈杂的)—noisier — noisiest silly (傻的)—sillier — silliest thirsty(渴的)—thirstier —thirstiestdirty (脏的)一dirtier —dirtiestearly (早的)—earlier — earliest friendly (友好的)—friendlier —friendliest happy (开心的)—happier — happiest heavy (重的)—heavier — heaviest lazy (懒惰的)—lazier — laziestnaughty (调皮的)pretty (美丽的)—prettier — prettiest spicy (辣的)—spicier — spiciest ugly(丑的)—uglier —ugliest5■双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上 “ more ” “ m 构成比较级、最高级:afraid (害怕的)—more afraid — most afraidbeautiful (美丽的) —more beautiful — most beautiful careful (仔细的)—more carefu —most careful cheerful (开心的)—more cheerfu — most cheerful crowded (拥挤的)—more crowded — most crowded dan gerous (危险的)—more dan gerous- most dan gerous delicious (美味的)—moredelicious — most delicious difficult (困难的) 一more difficult — most difficult exciting (令人兴奋的) —more exciting — most exciting expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive — most expensive famous (著名的)—more famous — mostfamous frightened (受惊的)—more frightened — most frightened frightening (令人害怕的) —more frightening —most frightening hard-working (勤奋的)—morehard-working — most hard-working helpful (有帮助的)—more helpful —most helpful honest (诚实的)—more hones — most honest important (重要的)—more importan — most important interesting (有趣的) —more interesting — most interesting polite (有礼貌的) —more polite — most polite terrible (可怕的) —more terrible — most terribletired (累的) —more tired — most tiredfar (远的)—farther — farthest ill (病的)—worse — worst many (多的)—more — most much (多的)——more — most6■不规则变化的形容词:bad (坏的)—worse —worst (far —further —furthest ) good (好的)—better — best little (少的)一less — least学习好资料欢迎下载old (年老的)一older—oldest (old— elder—eldest) well (好的,身体好的)一better—best。
(完整版)英语单词比较级
(完整版)英语单词比较级英语比较级是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用于比较两个或多个事物的性质、程度或数量。
比较级通常由原级(即单词的基本形式)加上后缀er或more构成。
下面是一些常见的英语单词比较级:1. 形容词比较级(1)规则变化大多数形容词的比较级通过在原级后加上er构成。
例如:tall taller(高的)small smaller(小的)hot hotter(热的)cold colder(冷的)happy happier(快乐的)sad sadder(悲伤的)(2)不规则变化一些形容词的比较级是不规则的,需要特别记忆。
例如:bad worse(坏的)many more(许多的)much more(大量的)little less(少的)few fewer(少数的)2. 副词比较级副词的比较级通常在原级后加上er构成。
例如:fast faster(快地)slowly more slowly(慢地)carefully more carefully(仔细地)well better(好地)badly worse(坏地)3. 比较级的用法(1)形容词和副词的比较级通常与than连用,构成比较句。
例如:He is taller than me.(他比我高。
)She runs faster than him.(她比他跑得快。
)(2)在比较级前可以使用一些修饰词,如a little, much, far 等,表示比较的程度。
例如:This book is a little more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本更有趣。
)She sings much better than her sister.(她唱歌比她姐姐唱得好多了。
)She is the tallest girl in our class.(她是我们班最高的女孩。
)He runs the fastest in our school.(他是我们学校跑得最快的。
小学形容词的比较级和最高级ppt课件
谢谢大家
2. 比较级的用法:用于二者的比较
• 结构:比较级+than,意为“比......更......”。
Sam is taller than Jim. This picture is more beautiful than that one.
3. 最高级的用法:用于3者或以上的比较
• 结构:the+最高级+比较范围,意为“最......”。
Peter is taller than Jim.
3.直尺比铅笔长。
Ruler is longer than pencil.
4.铅笔比直尺短。
Pencil is shorter than ruler.
5. 兔子比乌龟慢。
Rabbit is quicker than turtle.
6.Tony比Lucy强壮。
最高级:y变i+est
比较级和最高级变化规则(4):
4. 以重读闭音节 结尾,而且只有 一个辅音字母的 单词:
比较级:双写辅音字母+er
big-bigger-biggiest hot-hotter-hottiest
最高级:双写辅音字母+est
比较级和最高级变化规则(5):
5. 由两个或两个 以上音节构成的 单词:
Tony is stronger than Lucy.
7.老虎比小狗大。
Tiger is bigger than dog.
8.吉普车比自行车快。
Jeep is quicker than bike.
9. 迈克是班里最聪明的男孩。
Mike is the cleverest boy in the class.
10.玛丽是家里最快乐的孩子。
基本的比较级词汇
基本的比较级词汇一、单音节形容词(以 -er为比较级形式)1. big - bigger.- 发音:[bɪg] - [ˈbɪɡə(r)]- 词性:形容词。
例如:This box is bigger than that one.(这个盒子比那个大。
)2. small - smaller.- 发音:[smɔːl] - [ˈsmɔːlə(r)]- 词性:形容词。
例如:My room is smaller than yours.(我的房间比你的小。
)3. tall - taller.- 发音:[tɔːl] - [ˈtɔːlə(r)]- 词性:形容词。
例如:He is taller than his brother.(他比他弟弟高。
)4. short - shorter.- 发音:[ʃɔːt] - [ˈʃɔːtə(r)]- 词性:形容词。
例如:The pencil is shorter than the pen.(这支铅笔比那支钢笔短。
)5. long - longer.- 发音:[lɒŋ] - [ˈlɒŋɡə(r)]- 词性:形容词。
例如:The river is longer than the stream.(这条河比那条小溪长。
)6. fast - faster.- 发音:[fɑːst] - [ˈfɑːstə(r)]- 词性:形容词或副词。
例如:He runs faster than me.(他跑得比我快。
)7. slow - slower.- 发音:[sləʊ] - [ˈsləʊə(r)]- 词性:形容词或副词。
例如:The old man walks slower.(这位老人走得更慢。
)二、以 -e结尾的单音节形容词(直接加 -r为比较级形式)1. nice - nicer.- 发音:[naɪs] - [ˈnaɪsə(r)]- 词性:形容词。
例如:This flower is nicer than that one.(这朵花比那朵更好看。
英语中的形容词有哪些比较级和最高级
英语中的形容词有哪些比较级和最高级?英语中的形容词比较级和最高级通常是通过在形容词前加上不同的前缀来构成的。
以下是常见的形容词比较级和最高级形式:1. 一般形式:形容词的原级(Positive Degree)是形容词的基本形式,用于描述事物的基本特征。
例如:big(大)、beautiful(美丽)、fast(快)等。
2. 比较级(Comparative Degree):用于比较两个事物的性质、大小、品质等。
形成比较级的一般规则是在形容词前加上"-er"或者在形容词前加上"more"。
例如:- big(大)- bigger(更大)- beautiful(美丽)- more beautiful(更美丽)- fast(快)- faster(更快)3. 最高级(Superlative Degree):用于比较三个或更多事物之间的性质、大小、品质等,表示最高程度。
形成最高级的一般规则是在形容词前加上"-est"或者在形容词前加上"most"。
例如:- big(大)- biggest(最大)- beautiful(美丽)- most beautiful(最美丽)- fast(快)- fastest(最快)需要注意的是,有些形容词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的,需要记住其特殊形式。
例如:- good(好)- better(更好)- best(最好)- bad(坏)- worse(更坏)- worst(最坏)- much(多)- more(更多)- most(最多)以上是英语中常见的形容词比较级和最高级形式。
掌握这些形式可以帮助我们在表达时更准确地描述事物的特征和进行比较。
常见形容词的比较级和最高级有哪些汇总1篇
常见形容词的比较级和最高级有哪些汇总1篇常见形容词的比较级和最高级有哪些 1常见形容词的比较级和最高级有哪些规则变化:fast→faster→fastestbig→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottesdry→drier→driestcalm→ calmer →calmestwild →wilder→ wildestserious→ more serious→ most seriousathletic→ more athletic →most athleticnecessary→ more necessary →most necessarypoor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastestfamous: →more famous,→ most famousquick:→ quicker →quickestearly:→ earlier →earliestfree →freer(freeer这个不常用)→ freestweak:→ weaker,→ weakestangry:→ angrier→ angriest不规则变化:Expensive―more expensive―most expensive high,higher,highest large,larger,largestwet, wetter,wettest busy,busier,busiestdelicious,more delicious,most deliciousheavy,heavier,heaviestdry,drier,driesteasy easier easiestlazy lazier laziestpretty prettier prettiestnaughty naughtier naughtiestmealy mealier mealiestearly earlier earliestthirsty thirstier thirstiestfar→farther→farthestfar→further→furthestDull―duller__dullestLoud-louder__loudestBoring―more boring―most boringCreative―more creative―most creativeWarm__warmer__warmestgood / well→better→bestbad / ill→worse→worstmany / much→more→mostlittle→less→leastlate→later→ / latestlate→latter→last关于形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级: good �C better - best2. 比较级:表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
小学英语六年级:形容词、副词比较级5篇
小学英语六年级:形容词、副词比较级5篇第一篇:小学英语六年级:形容词、副词比较级小学英语:形容词、副词比较级一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词be(am , is , are)+ 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I'm taller and heavier than you.(我比你更高和更重。
)An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。
)比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:① 一般的直接在词尾加er,如tallstronger , ② 以e结尾的,直接加r,如fineless(比较级)-least(最高级)good(原形)best (最高级)bad(原形)worst(最高级)far(原形)--further--furthest 练习:一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1.My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2.Tom is as ________(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister __________(young)than you? Yes,she is.4.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hersis.6.Mary’s hair is as __________(long)as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______(jump)________(high)than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________(well)than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big)than ________(she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early)than the boys?No,they______.14.Jim runs _____(slow).But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write)as ____(fast)as the students.第二篇:形容词和副词比较级的用法(精选)形容词和副词比较级的用法1.形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。
英语常见形容词及比较级最高级变化一览表
形容词第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright明亮的—brighter—brightest broad广阔的—broader—broadestcheap便宜的—cheaper—cheapest clean干净的—cleaner—cleanest clever聪明的—cleverer—cleverest cold寒冷的—colder—coldestcool凉的—cooler—coolest dark黑暗的—darker—darkestdear贵的—dearer—dearest deep深的—deeper—deepestfast迅速的—faster—fastest few少的—fewer—fewestgreat伟大的—greater—greatest hard困难的,硬的—harder—hardesthigh高的—higher—highest kind善良的—kinder—kindestlight轻的—lighter—lightest long长的—longer—longestloud响亮的—louder—loudest low低的—lower—lowestnear近的—nearer—nearest new新的—newer—newestpoor穷的—poorer—poorest quick快的—quicker—quickestquiet安静的—quieter—quietest rich富裕的—richer—richestshort短的—shorter—shortest slow慢的—slower—slowestsmall小的—smaller—smallest smart聪明的—smarter—smartestsoft柔软的—softer—softest strong强壮的—stronger—strongest sweet甜的—sweeter—sweetest tall高的-taller - tallest thick厚的—thicker—thickest warm温暖的—warmer—warmestweak弱的—weaker—weakest young年轻的—younger—youngest2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词即重读闭音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母er,-estbig大的—bigger—biggest fat胖的—fatter—fattesthot热的—hotter—hottest red红的—redder—reddestsad伤心的—sadder—saddest thin瘦的—thinner—thinnestwet湿的—wetter—wettest mad疯的—madder—maddest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写;3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:able能干的—abler—ablest brave勇敢的—braver—bravestclose接近的—closer—closest fine好的,完美的—finer—finestlarge巨大的—larger—largest late迟的—later—latest nice好的—nicer—nicest ripe成熟的—riper—ripestrude粗鲁的—ruder—rudest safe安全的—safer—safest strange奇怪的—stranger—strangest wide宽广的—wider—widestwise睿智的,聪明的—wiser—wisest white白的—whiter—whitest4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -estbusy忙碌的—busier—busiest dirty脏的—dirtier—dirtiest dry干燥的—drier—driest early早的—earlier—earliesteasy容易的—easier—easiest friendly友好的—friendlier—friendliest funny好玩的—funnier—funniest happy开心的—happier—happiest healthy健康的—healthier—healthiest heavy重的—heavier—heaviest hungry饿的—hungrier—hungriest lazy懒惰的—lazier—laziestlucky幸运的—luckier—luckiest naughty调皮的—naughtier—naughtiest noisy嘈杂的—noisier—noisiest pretty美丽的—prettier—prettiestsilly傻的—sillier—silliest spicy辣的—spicier—spiciest thirsty渴的—thirstier—thirstiest ugly丑的—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid害怕的—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful美丽的—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful仔细的—more careful—most carefulcheerful开心的—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded拥挤的—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous危险的—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious美味的—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult困难的—more difficult—most difficultexciting令人兴奋的—more exciting—most excitingexpensive昂贵的—more expensive—most expensivefamous着名的—more famous—most famousfrightened受惊的—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening令人害怕的—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working勤奋的—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful有帮助的—more helpful—most helpfulhonest诚实的—more honest—most honestimportant重要的—more important—most importantinteresting有趣的—more interesting—most interestingpolite有礼貌的—more polite—most politeterrible可怕的—more terrible—most terribletired累的—more tired—most tired特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest6. 以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,mostSlowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly特别提醒:early -earlier-earliest7. 由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词包括不规则动词如know→known只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级;interesting- more interesting -most interestingexcited- more excited- most excitingtired- more tired - mosttiredboring-more boring-most boring不规则变化bad坏的—worse—worstfar远的—farther—farthest far—further—furthestgood好的—better—bestill病的—worse—worstlittle少的—less—leastmany多的—more—mostmuch多的—more—mostold年老的—older—oldest old—elder—eldestwell好的,身体好的—better—best特别提醒:◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”;记住以下三个词组:further study 进修further education继续教育further information 进一步的信息◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如: elder sister姐姐 elder brother 哥哥◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer;第二章形容词副词比较级较难考点◇少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级,这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词afraid -more afraid, most afraid tired - more tired , most tiredfond - more fond , most fond glad -more glad , most gladbored - more bored , most bored pleased---- more pleased , most pleased ◇下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式,即:既可加-er/-est也可加more/most strict, often, friendly, clever◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级如:empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ...◇比较应在同类事物之间进行;误:Your English is better than me.正:Your English is better than mine.◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even; 以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather;My sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度;I’m three years older than he.特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级;◇避免重复使用比较级;误:He is more kinder to small animals than I.正:He is much kinder to small animals than I.误:He is more cleverer than his brother.正:He is cleverer than his brother.◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身;误:China is larger that any country in Asia.正:China is larger than any other country in Asia.误:John studies harder than any student in his class.正:John studies harder than any other student in his class.正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class.◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应;The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.◇序数词通常只修饰最高级;Africa is the second largest continent.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.◇为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词;that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数;one既可指人又可指物,只能代替可数名词; The weather in China is different from that in America.The book on the table is more interesting than that或the oneon the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级;----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you----I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. ◇比较级前一般不加冠词;但表示两者中较突出者,且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two,这时比较级前一定要加the;He is the taller of the two.Of the two jobs,he chose the harder.Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy试比较:Which is larger, Canada or AustraliaWhich is the larger country, Canada or AustraliaShe is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.◇不含than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰,构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示“一个更……的人/物”;Why don’t you use a sharper knife 你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢◇比较级than 后应用人称代词的主格,但非正式语体中常用宾格;He is taller than I/me.◇为避免重复,比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代;I spend less time doing homework than John does.She tells more funny jokes than we do.以下内容不是初中教学的重点,仅供拓展之用;◇形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”;It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.◇倍数表达法▲A is threefour, etc.times the sizeheight, length etc.of B.The new building is four times the sizethe heightof the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大高/这座新楼比那座旧楼大高三倍;▲A is threefour, etc.times as bighigh, long, etc.as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍;▲A is three four, etc.times biggerhigher, longer, etc.than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍;用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.第三章形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳◇句型一:形容词或副词比较级+than…□注意事项:该句型为比较级的最基本句型;只要看到than,即可确定前面使用比较级;He is taller than I am.The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.◇句型二:less + 形容词的原级 + than□注意事项:该句型表示“不如、不及”,特别需要注意的是,less本身就是little的比较级,后面必须跟形容词的原级,否定就造成了比较级的重复使用;This computer is less expensive than that one.◇句型三:as +形容词或副词的原级+ as□注意事项:该句型表示对比的两者程度相当,as之间必须跟形容词或副词的原级,决不能使用比较级;此外,还要确定使用形容词还是副词;确定的依据就是根据第一个as前的动词,如果是系动词如be,感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等,那么就用形容词的原级,如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词,那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词;This lesson is as easy as that one.Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.特别提醒:as…as之间也可以跟名词,句型如下:☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+asHe is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人;☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+asI can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能;I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多;We’ll give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你帮助;其它几个关于as…as的句型:☆as … as one can:尽其所能He began to run as fast as he could.☆as … as possible:尽可能Please helpusas quickly as possible.☆as soon as…一……就……He will call me as soon as he comes here.◇句型四:not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as□注意事项:该句型表示“前者不如后者……”,往往可以与句型一和句型二替换;第一个as可以换为so; This classroom is not as bright as yours.I cannot run as fast as you.◇句型五:the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围□注意事项:如果这里为副词最高级,前面的the常常省略;介词in和of的用法完全不一样;in表示“在某一范围内”,如:in the classroom,in the world;of表示“在同类之间”,of后面的词与主语同类,另名词前一般有冠词the;among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”,among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词;The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.Peter is the tallest of the six students.This picture is the most beautiful among these.◇句型六:one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式□注意事项:one of有三大考点:1. 后跟形容词最高级;2. 后接可数名词复数形式;3. 作主语时主语为one,谓语动词用单数形式;One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.◇句型七:比较级+and +比较级 / more and more +多音节词的原级□注意事项:该句型表示“越来越……”,如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er,则用前面的句型;如果该形容词比较级加more构成,则用后面的句型;It is getting hotter and hotter.The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.◇句型八:the +比较级+…, the +比较级+…□注意事项:该句型意思为“越……就越……”,表示两种情况同时变化;The more you eat, the fatter you will be.In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.◇句型九:be different from□注意事项:该句型没有运用比较级,但也是对两者事物进行比较;注意前后比较需在同类事物中进行; My schoolbag is different from yours.◇句型十:the same as… / the same…as…□注意事项:该句型同样没有运用比较级,表示两者之间具有共同特性;注意这里的as和same为固定搭配,不能随便变换;I don’t want to buy the same things as Amy did.◇句型十一:比较级+than + any other +名词单数形式□注意事项:any other 后面跟单数名词,表示“任何别的”,即主语在范围内,必须把自身从这一范围内除去,否则逻辑上不通;如果主语不在这一范围内,那么要把other去掉,只用any即可; Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海在中国这个范围内,所以用any otherShanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. 上海不在江苏,所以只需用any◇句型十二:比较级+than + the other +名词复数形式□注意事项:该句型相当于any other +名词单数形式,常用来进行同义句改写;该句型与句型十一虽然波表面上都是比较级,但实际上相当于最高级;以下三句表达的是同一个意思;Daniel is the most hard-working student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than the other students in our class.特别提醒:表示两者人或物比较时,比较的对象应是同类事物,不同类的事物之间无法进行比较;。
英语中常见的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
英语中常见的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级英语中的比较级和最高级是用来表示事物之间的比较关系的重要语法结构。
通过使用比较级和最高级,我们可以更准确地描述事物的程度、大小、速度等。
下面我们将探讨一些常见的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
一、形容词的比较级和最高级1. 比较级的构成形容词的比较级通常是在词尾加上-er,例如:big(大)-bigger(更大),fast (快)-faster(更快)。
但是也有一些形容词的比较级是通过在前面加上more来构成的,例如:beautiful(美丽)-more beautiful(更美丽)。
2. 最高级的构成形容词的最高级通常是在词尾加上-est,例如:biggest(最大的),fastest(最快的)。
同样地,一些形容词的最高级是通过在前面加上most来构成的,例如:most beautiful(最美丽的)。
3. 不规则变化有一些形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,需要记忆。
例如:good(好)-better(更好)-best(最好),bad(坏)-worse(更坏)-worst(最坏)。
二、副词的比较级和最高级1. 比较级的构成副词的比较级通常是在词尾加上-er,例如:quickly(快速地)-quicker(更快地)。
另外,一些副词的比较级是通过在前面加上more来构成的,例如:carefully(小心地)-more carefully(更小心地)。
2. 最高级的构成副词的最高级通常是在词尾加上-est,例如:quickly(快速地)-quickest(最快地)。
同样地,一些副词的最高级是通过在前面加上most来构成的,例如:carefully(小心地)-most carefully(最小心地)。
3. 不规则变化有一些副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,需要记忆。
例如:well(好)-better(更好)-best(最好),badly(糟糕地)-worse(更糟糕地)-worst(最糟糕地)。
(完整版)常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表
形容词比较级、最高级变化表一、形容词比较级、最高级 变化规则1. 在形容词词尾加上 “ er ” “构成比较级、最高级:bright (明亮的)一brighter — brightestcheap (便宜的)一cheape —cheapest2. 双写最后一个字母,再加上 “er ” big(大的)一bigger — biggest hot (热的)一hotter — hottest broad (广阔的)—broader — broadest clean (干净的)—cleaner — cleanest “构成比较级、最高级: fat (胖的)一fatter —fattestred (红的)—redder — reddest3. 以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,加上 able (能干的)一abler — ablest close (接近的)—closer — closest r ” 构成比较级、最高级:brave (勇敢的)—braver — bravestfine (好的,完美的) —finer —finestbusy (忙碌的)—busier — busiestdry (干燥的)—drier —driestdirty (脏的)一dirtier —dirtiest early (早的) —earlier —earliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“ more ” “ mos 成比较级、最高级: afraid (害怕的)—more afraid — most afraidbeautiful (美丽的) —more beautiful —most beautifulfar (远的)—farther — farthest (far — further —furthest )ill (病的) —worse —worst 4.以字母y 结尾的形容词,把y 改为i ,再加上“er '构城比较级、 最高级: 6.不规则变化的形容词:bad (坏的)—worse — worstgood (好的)—better — best二、形容词比较级和最高级句型(特殊)比较级句型:1. 在形容词比较级前还可以用much, eve n, still, a little, ......... 来修饰,表示“...... 的多” 甚至 .... ” 更...... ”“.. 一些”Our city is much more beautiful than yours.我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。
常用形容词及比较级
学英语形容词比较级顺口溜比较级是形容词,一好一坏要记牢,good更好是better,bad更坏是worse结尾有e只加r,nice加r变nicer;双写目前有5个,bigger,fatter,hotter,sadder和thinner其余全部加er。
小学英语常见形容词及比较级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“构成比较级:cheap(便宜的)—cheaper clean(干净的)—cleanerclever(聪明的)—cleverer cold(寒冷的)—coldercool(凉的)—cooler dark(黑暗的)—darkerfast(迅速的)—faster great(伟大的)—greaterhard(困难的,硬的)—harder low(低的)—lowerhigh(高的)—higher kind(善良的)—kinderlight(轻的)—lighter long(长的)—longernear(近的)—nearer new(新的)—newerquiet(安静的)—quieter rich(富裕的)—richershort(短的)—shorter slow(慢的)—slowersmall(小的)—smaller smart(聪明的)—smarterstrong(强壮的)—stronger sweet(甜的)—sweetertall(高的)-taller young(年轻的)—younger2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”构成比较级:big(大的)—bigger fat(胖的)—fatterhot(热的)—hotter sad(伤心的)—sadderthin(瘦的)—thinner3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”构成比较级:close(接近的)—closer fine(好的,完美的)—finer large(巨大的)—larger late(迟的)—laternice(好的)—nicer white(白的)—whiter4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”构成比较级:busy(忙碌的)—busier dirty(脏的)—dirtierearly(早的)—earlier easy(容易的)—easierfriendly(友好的)—friendlier pretty(美丽的)—prettier funny(好玩的)—funnier happy(开心的)—happier healthy(健康的)—healthier heavy(重的)—heavierhungry(饿的)—hungrier lazy(懒惰的)—lazierlucky(幸运的)—luckier noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier 5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”构成比较级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more carefuldelicious(美味的)—more deliciousexciting(令人兴奋的)—more excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensivefamous(著名的)—more famoushard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpfulinteresting(有趣的)—more interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more politetired(累的)—more tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse far(远的)—farthergood(好的)—better ill(病的)—worselittle(少的)—less many(多的)—moremuch(多的)—more well(好的,身体好的)—better old(年老的)—older(elder)。
小升初英语 形容词和副词的比较级,最高级
形容词和副词的比较级,最高级形容词的概念:形容词的用法:形容词中的反义词:tall—short fat—thin strong—weak happy—sad高的-矮的胖的-瘦的结实的-虚弱快乐的-悲伤的young—old new—old long—short big—small年轻的-年老的新的—旧的长的—短的大的—小的big—little good—bad hot—cold warm—cool大的—小的好的—坏的热的—冷的温暖的—凉爽的dry—wet full—empty clean—dirty fast—slow干的—湿的满的—空的干净的—脏的快的—慢的thick—thin light—heavy ill — well sweet — bitter厚的—薄的轻的—重的生病的— 好甜的— 苦的noise — quiet beautiful — ugly clever — stupid吵闹的—安静的漂亮的—丑陋的聪明的—愚笨的副词的概念用法:形容词和副词的三个等级:不规则的形容词变化形容词的比较级和最高级句型写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1)nice ___ 2) hot3)slow 4) late5)happy 6) fat7)heavy 8) thin9) good/well . 10) wide11) far .12) bad/ill .13)beautiful ,14) much/many ,15)clever .16)important .Story 20 Bananas for LunchA fat monkey likes eating bananas very much. He had bananas for lunch. He peeled one and ate one more and then, one more one banana, two bananas, three bananas, four… He ate and ate, but he wanted more, he peeled and he ate, peeled and he ate, five bananas, six bananas, seven bananas, eight … He peeled two more and continued two more. He ate whole bunch of bananas and can’t sleep.故事20 香蕉午餐一只小胖猴子很喜欢吃香蕉。
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小学英语形容词比较级顺口溜
比较级是形容词,一好一坏要记牢,
good更好是better, bad更坏是worse
结尾有e只加r,nice加r 变nicer;
双写目前有5个,bigger, fatter ,hotter,sadder和thinner
其余全部加er。
小学英语常见形容词及比较级变化一览表
1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “构成比较级:
cheap(便宜的)—cheaper clean(干净的)—cleaner
clever(聪明的)—cleverer cold(寒冷的)—colder
cool(凉的)—cooler dark(黑暗的)—darker
fast(迅速的)—faster great(伟大的)—greater hard(困难的,硬的)—harder low(低的)—lower
high(高的)—higher kind(善良的)—kinder
light(轻的)—lighter long(长的)—longer
near(近的)—nearer new(新的)—newer
quiet(安静的)—quieter rich(富裕的)—richer
short(短的)—shorter slow(慢的)—
slower
small(小的)—smaller smart(聪明的)—smarter strong(强壮的)—stronger sweet(甜的)—sweeter
tall(高的)-taller young(年轻的)—younger 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”构成比较级:
big(大的)—bigger fat(胖的)—fatter
hot(热的)—hotter sad(伤心的)—sadder
thin(瘦的)—thinner
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”构成比较级:
close(接近的)—closer fine(好的,完美的)—finer large(巨大的)—larger late(迟的)—later
nice(好的)—nicer white(白的)—whiter 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”构成比较级:busy(忙碌的)—busier dirty(脏的)—dirtier early(早的)—earlier easy(容易的)—easier
friendly(友好的)—friendlier pretty(美丽的)—prettier funny(好玩的)—funnier happy(开心的)—happier healthy(健康的)—healthier heavy(重的)—heavier
hungry(饿的)—hungrier lazy(懒惰的)—lazier lucky(幸运的)—luckier noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier
5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”构成比较级:
afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—
beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful
careful(仔细的)—more careful
delicious(美味的)—more delicious
exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting
expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive
famous(著名的)—more famous
hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working
helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful
interesting(有趣的)—more interesting
polite(有礼貌的)—more polite
tired(累的)—more tired—most tired
6.不规则变化的形容词:
bad(坏的)—worse far(远的)—farther
good(好的)—better ill(病的)—worse
little(少的)—less many(多的)—more
much(多的)—more well(好的,身体好的)—better
old(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)。