安徽高考英语答案与解析
2015年高考英语真题试卷(安徽卷)【答案加解析】
2015年高考英语真题试卷（安徽卷）一.单项填空：共15小题，每小题1分，共15分1.（2015·安徽）— Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?— Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid.A. what a pity!B. don't ask!C. how come?D. so what?2. （2015·安徽）______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.A. OnceB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless3.（2015·安徽）Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had leftC. would leaveD. was leaving4.（2015·安徽）A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when5.（2015·安徽）I'm so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive6.（2015·安徽）______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored7.（2015·安徽）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been buildingD. has been built9.（2015·安徽）There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority10.（2015·安徽）They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately11.（2015·安徽）It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had12.（2015·安徽）They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the corner13.（2015·安徽）______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A. WhereB. AsC. In caseD. Now that14.（2015·安徽）— How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?—______. I just don't seem to find the time these days.A. That's rightB. No, not muchC. That's greatD. Don't worry二.完形填空：共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分15.（2015·安徽）In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and6 .Another cause is our 7 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 8people,we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the17 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.1. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem2. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. produst3. A. face B. become C. observe D. change4. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw5. A. Thanks to B. As to C. EXcept for D. Regardless of6. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful7. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division8. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy9. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends10. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve11. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes12. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for13. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger14. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away15. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences16. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure17. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands18. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile19. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of20. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising三.阅读理解16.（2015·安徽）Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.(1)Nearpod can be used to ______.A.offer grammar testsB.teach listening on-lineC.help vocabulary learningD.gain fluency in speaking(2)If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to____________.A.Room 501B.Room 502C.Room 601D.Room 602(3)Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A.Nearpod.B.Kahoot.C.TEO.D.Prezi.(4)A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by ______.A.9:00 amB.10:30 amC.2:00 pmD.3:30 pm17.（2015·安徽）When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing oneperson. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business."Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.(1)Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ______.A.the strength of family unityB.the difficulty of growing upC.the advantage of chopsticksD.the best way of giving a lesson(2)We can I earn from Paragraph 2 that the An family ______.A.started a business in 1975B.left Vietnam without much moneyC.bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD.opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles(3)What can we infer about the An daughters?A.They did not finish their college education.B.They could not bear to work in the family business.C.They were influenced by what Helene taught them.D.They were troubled by disagreement among family members.(4)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.How to Run a CorporationB.Strength Comes from PeaceC.How to Achieve a Big DreamD.Family Unity Builds Success18.（2015·安徽）As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood thatthe computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)".According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.(1)The passage begins with two questions to ______.A.introduce the main topicB.show the author's altitudeC.describe how to use the Interne.D.explain how to store information(2)What can we learn about the first experiment?A.Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.C.The first group did not try to remember the formation.D.The second group did not understand the information.(3)In transactive memory, people ______.A.keep the information in mindB.change the quantity of informationanize information like a computerD.remember how to find the information(4)What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?A.Weare using memory differently.B.We arebecoming more intelligent.C.We have poorer memories than before.D.We need a better way to access information.19.（2015·安徽）There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide. Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weigh anything, but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind. They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.Foranimals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderfulsocial behavior.In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they organize their lives with a clear division of labor. Even more amazing is how they achievethis level of organization. Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants dependprimarily on pheromone (外激素), chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tastedby fellow members of their colony. When an ant finds food, it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is. When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target. Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth, for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs. Because they think as one, they have a collective (集体的) intelligence greater than you would expect from itsindividual parts.(1)We can learn from the passage that ants are ____________.A.not willing to share foodB.not found around the polesC.more successful than all other animalsD.too many to achieve any level of organization(2)Ants can use pheromones for______.A.escapemunicationC.warning enemiesD.arranging labo(3)What does the underlined expression "take on" in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Accept.B.Employ.C.Play with.D.Fight against.(4)Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants?A.Their behavior.B.Their size.C.Their number.D.Their weight20.(2015.安徽)Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.(1)According to the passage, sharing bread______.A.indicates a lack of foodB.can help to develop unityC.is a custom unique to rural areasD.has its roots in birthday celebrations(2)What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?A.Trust.B.Success.C.Health.D.Togetherness.(3)The author explains the role of food in celebrations by______.ing examplesB.making comparisonsC.analyzing causesD.describing processes(4)What is the passage mainly about?A.The custom of sharing food.B.The specific meaning of food.C.The role of food in ceremonies.D.The importance of food in culture.21.(2015·安徽)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
2024年安徽高考英语真题及答案
2024年安徽高考英语真题及答案考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What is Kate doing?A.Boarding a flight.B.Arranging a trip.C.Seeing a friend off.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A pop star.B.An old song.C.A radio program.3.What will the speakers do today?A.Go to an art show.B.Meet the man's aunt.C.Eat out with Mark.4.What does the man want to do?A.Cancel an order.B.Ask for a receipt.C.Reschedule a delivery.5.When will the next train to Bedford leave?A.At9:45.B.At10:15.C.At11:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2024.6新课标Ⅰ卷试题+答案高中高考英语
2024年6月英语新高考Ⅰ卷（考区：山东、浙江、安徽、江西、湖北、江苏、河北、广东、湖南、福建）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHABITAT RESTORATION TEAMHelp restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.GROUPSGroups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRINGV olunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.Bring your completed V olunteer Agreement Form. V olunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?A. To discover mineral resources.B. To develop new wildlife parks.C. To protect the local ecosystem.D. To conduct biological research.22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?A. 5.B. 10.C. 15.D. 18.23. What are the volunteers expected to do?A. Bring their own tools.B. Work even in bad weather.C. Wear a team uniform.D. Do at least three projects.B“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even someof his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic(按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.”24. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him?A. He’s odd.B. He’s strict.C. He’s brave.D. He’s rude.25. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets?A. He was trained in it at university.B. He was inspired by another veterinarian.C. He benefited from it as a patient.D. He wanted to save money for pet owners.26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment.B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work.C. Examples of rare animal diseases.D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine.27. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association?A. To prove Farber’s point.B. To emphasize its importance.C. To praise veterinarians.D. To advocate animal protection.CIs comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering thesame material? The answers to both questions are often “no.” The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple task-like identifying the main idea in a reading passage - to ones that require mental abstraction - such as drawing inferences from a text.The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说).” According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies - say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.28. What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Seem unlikely to last.B. Seem hard to explain.C. Become ready to use.D. Become easy to notice.29. What does the shallowing hypothesis assume?A. Readers treat digital texts lightly.B. Digital texts are simpler to understand.C. People select digital texts randomly.D. Digital texts are suitable for social media.30. Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers?A. They can hold students’ attention.B. They are more convenient to prepare.C. They help develop advanced skills.D. They are more informative than text.31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. Students should apply multiple learning techniques.B. Teachers should produce their own teaching material.C. Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.D. Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.DIn the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. Today, most records of biodiversity are often in theform of photos, videos,and other digital records. Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application,” said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences. “These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?”Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,” said Daru.Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species. This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity?“Quite a lot,” Daru explained. “Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places - and even species - that are not well-sampled. To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.”32. What do we know about the records of species collected now?A. They are becoming outdated.B. They are mostly in electronic form.C. They are limited in number.D. They are used for public exhibition.33. What does Daru’s study focus on?A. Threatened species.B. Physical specimens.C. Observational data.D. Mobile applications.34. What has led to the biases according to the study?A. Mistakes in data analysis.B. Poor quality of uploaded pictures.C. Improper way of sampling.D. Unreliable data collection devices.35. What is Daru’s suggestion for biodiversity apps?A. Review data from certain areas.B. Hire experts to check the records.C. Confirm the identity of the users.D. Give guidance to citizen scientists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024年新高考英语读后续写专题 01 自然环境与野外冒险 (读后续写人与自然)(含答案解析)
2024年新高考英语读后续写专题01 自然环境与野外冒险1．（2023·安徽·池州市校联考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The four mountain climbers were still breathing heavily as they looked out into the distance. The views from the top of the mountain were breathtaking. In all directions, valleys, forests and other mountains were laid out before them. They could even see the small wooden houses of the village where they had spent the night and the route they had taken to reach the top of this small but dangerous mountain. Laughing loudly, they were surprised at their courage in climbing such a steep and rocky mountain slope. Filled with an enormous sense of achievement, the four young climbers patted each other on the back.As the other three continued to enjoy the views, Jason, the leader of the group, stared at the horizon with a troubled look on his face.“What is it, Jason?” Sofia, the youngest of the group, asked.“Those dark clouds in the distance mean a heavy storm is fast on the way,” Jason replied. He remembered the villagers had warned him of the unpredictable weather conditions on top of the mountain and that a terrible storm could appear from nowhere.“But it's so warm and sunny here. I don't think the storm is coming this way,” Sofia said, more in hope than expectation.However, Jason feared the worst and knew only too well what would happen if the storm caught them in the open. He addressed the group in a calm but serious tone, “If the storm hits us, the temperature will fall dramatically. The rain and mist will make it difficult for us to see where we are going and we could easily get lost or fall off a cliff. The wind will take our strength, so we need to get moving fast.”The four mountain climbers packed up their facilities and immediately started back down the mountain. Unfortunately, despite their best efforts, the storm was upon them sooner than expected. The wind screamed in their ears, the driving rain stung (刺痛) their eyes and the mist made it impossible for them to see clearly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023年安徽高考英语真题及答案
2023年安徽高考英语真题及答案本试卷共12页。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AYellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and thebreathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A. Photography Workshops.B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A. Works of famous artists.B. Protection of wild animals.C. Basic photography skills.D. History of the canyon area.3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A. Artist Point.B. Washburn Trailhead.C. Canyon Village Store.D. Visitor Education Center.BTurning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kidsliterally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says.She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”4. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A. She used to be a health worker.B. She grew up in a low-income family.C. She owns a fast food restaurant.D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.5. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?A. The kids’ parents distrusted her.B. Students had little time for her classes.C. Some kids disliked garden work.D. There was no space for school gardens.6. Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?A. Far-reaching.B. Predictable.C. Short-lived.D. Unidentifiable.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Rescuing School GardensB. Experiencing Country LifeC. Growing Vegetable LoversD. Changing Local LandscapeCReading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.8. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. An introduction to a book.B. An essay on the art of writing.C. A guidebook to a museum.D. A review of modern paintings.9. What are the selected artworks about?A. Wealth and intellect.B. Home and school.C. Books and reading.D. Work and leisure.10. What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Understand.B. Paint.C. Seize.D. Transform.11. What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader?A. The printed book is not totally out of date.B. Technology has changed the way we read.C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D. People now rarely have the patience to read.DAs cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half adozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.12. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A. Pocket parks are now popular.B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities.C. Many cities are overpopulated.D. People enjoy living close to nature.13. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A. To compare different types of park-goers.B. To explain why the park attracts tourists.C. To analyze the main features of the park.D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.14. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C. The same nature experience takes different forms.D. The nature language enhances work performance.15. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?A. Language study.B. Environmental conservation.C. Public education.D. Intercultural communication. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
安徽省部分高中2024届高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析
安徽省部分高中2024届高考仿真卷英语试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A．construction B．conservationC．corporation D．composition.2．The researchers who study jokes want to find out _______ people from different nations and cultures find funny. A．why B．thatC．what D．whether3．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.A．purpose B．reference C．memory D．assessment4．Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life. A．carry on B．expand onC．put on D．hang on5．It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.A．that; where B．which; thatC．which; which D．that; which6．It’s always difficult ______ in a foreign country, especially when you don’t speak the language.A．being B．to beC．having been D．to have been7．Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can _______ the virus more easily. A．take up B．pick up C．make up D．set up8．_______ it is so hot, I guess we can’t do anything until after dark.A．In case B．Now that C．Even if D．As though9．Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A．can’t make it B．mustn’t have madeC．won’t make D．couldn’ t have made it10．—What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?—I m afraid not．While they are energetic and ambitious, _____ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job．A．no one B．everyone C．none D．few11．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them．A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever12．Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A．I did discover B．did I discoverC．I discovered D．discovered13．Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach ____ that make everyone happy.A．compromises B．contributions C．congratulations D．competitions14．—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.—But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope.A．pick up the pieces B．throw in the towelC．go through your paces D．jump down your throat15．—Have you watched the film “Avatar”?— Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A．am told B．was told C．have told D．have been told16．We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requestsC．doubts D．promises17．"We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A．organized B．being organized C．organizing D．was organized18．— Y ou've got your flat furnished, haven't you?— Y es, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A．will buy B．have boughtC．had bought D．bought19．---Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?---No, we____ it, but we spent too much time shopping．A．could have visited B．must have visitedC．can't have visited D．shouldn't have visited20．---- What do you think of zoology?---- In my opinion, zoology is ______ botany.A．a subject so interesting as B．as a interesting subject asC．as interesting a subject as D．interesting as a subject as第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语试题及答案
2024高考英语试题及答案2024年高考英语试题及答案一、试题分析2024年高考英语试题整体上保持稳定，注重考查学生的语言应用能力和语境理解能力。
试题遵循《考试大纲》的要求，坚持稳中求变，变中求新的原则，充分体现了高中英语教学的成果和发展方向。
二、考点分析1.词汇语法：试题考查了词汇运用的准确性，语法的灵活性和得体性，以及在具体语境中正确运用语法知识的能力。
如选择题中对动词时态、语态及非谓语动词的考查。
2.阅读理解：阅读理解部分选取了不同类型的文章，包括社会热点、科普知识、人物传记等，旨在全面考查考生对不同文本的理解和获取信息的能力。
3.完形填空：完形填空题注重考查考生的语言感知和语境理解能力，强调词汇搭配和语法知识的运用。
通过上下文的理解，考生需要推导出空格处缺失的含义。
4.写作：写作部分要求考生根据提示，撰写一篇150词左右的短文。
题目既考查考生的语言表达能力，又考查考生的思维能力和文化素养。
三、试题答案因篇幅原因，此处只提供部分试题及答案。
1.词汇语法：选择题部分：1、动词时态：He _______ in the library every Sunday. A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. is working 答案：A2、非谓语动词：_______ a chance to study abroad, he felt very excited. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 答案：D2.阅读理解：Part A:1、篇名：The Power of Words2、内容：本文介绍了语言的力量，以及积极的语言如何影响个人和社会。
3、问题及答案：4、Q1: What is the main idea of the article?5、A1: The power of words.6、Q2: According to the article, how can words affect us?7、A2: Positive words can inspire and uplift us, while negative words can hurt and defeat us.3.完形填空：Part B:1、篇名：The Importance of Failure2、内容：本文讲述失败的重要性，以及失败对个人成长的贡献。
2020安徽高考英语试题答案逐题解析
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷解析【本试卷重难点分析】A篇是一篇应用文，内容为景点信息提取。
题目难度低，定位原文即可找到答案。
B篇是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，长难句较多，26题有些难度，首先要认识四个选项。
C篇作为一篇说明文，句子和逻辑相对简单，但是有一些专有名词，其中28题题目需要一定的分析和理解，选项中的四个情感态度词也要认识，难度系数稍高。
D篇阅读难度较大，为科技类说明文，主要论述因为植物能给人类带来积极的影响，所以科学家通过改变植物的内部结构，使其能发光，从而节省资源。
其中一题为细节题，定位明显，但其余三题考察了推理判断题，主旨大意题，最佳标题题，考查类型齐全，难度较大，要求学生在有一定词汇量储备的基础上，分析长难句，理解透文章原意，容易失分。
七选五文章结构为常考类型，总体来说不难，基本考核点为上下文过渡句、段落主题句和段尾句，只要理解好文章主旨大意，掌握好上下文联系，合理分析关键词即可，其中38题需要学生精准掌握上下句之间的过渡关系，清晰分别干扰选项，抓取选项和文中合适关键词。
本篇完形填空难度中等偏上，是一篇夹叙夹议文，话题是家庭教育，难点主要体现在对句意的理解以及对上下文之间的逻辑把握，动词辨析，介词短语也要注意。
这就要求考生做题时在理解句意的基础上，考虑到文章的整体性，注意上下文的连贯和呼应。
学生的易错题可能集中在46，53，58题。
这次的语法填空遵循全国一卷的的标准，动词类考察较多，难度中等，考点都是平时比较常见的填空类型，其中64、67、68题为易错题。
本篇改错更加侧重动词的考查，8大词性都有涉及，整体上难度适中。
其中76题比较容易改错，需要考生足够细心且理解了文章大意，结合上下文的语境。
牢记改错题的考点分布，避免同一考点重复修改，而需要修改的错误却被遗憾地漏掉了。
第一部分听力（满分30分）听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）参考答案：1-5：BCCAB6-10: ABACB11-15: BCACA16-20: CBAAC第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）A【文章分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旅游景点的相关信息。
2015年安徽省高考英语真题及详细解析(解析版,学生版,精校版)
2015年安徽省高考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，共10小题，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间选择答案.1．（1.5分）What time is it now？A.9：10．B.9：50．C.10：00．2．（1.5分）What does the woman think of the weather？A．It's niceB．It's warmC．It's cold．3．（1.5分）What will the man do？A．Attend a meeting．B．Give a lecture．C．Leave his office．4．（1.5分）What is the woman's opinion about the course？A．Too hardB．Worth takingC．Very easy．5．（1.5分）What does the woman want the man to do？A．Speak louder．B．Apologize to her．C．Turn off the radio．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．How long did Michael stay in China？A．Five days．B．One week．C．Two weeks．7．Where did Michael go last year？A．Russia．B．Norway．C．India．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What food does Sally like？A．Chicken．B．Fish．C．Eggs．9．What are the speakers going to do？A．Cook dinner．B．Go shopping．C．Order dishes．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where are the speakers？A．In a hospital．B．In the office．C．At home．11．When is the report due？A．Thursday．B．Friday．C．Next Monday．12．What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？A．Improve it．B．Hand it in later．C．Leave it with him．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Salesperson and customer．B．Homeowner and cleaner．C．Husband and wife．14．What kind of department do the speakers prefer？A．One with two bedrooms．B．One without furnitureC．One near a market．15．How much rent should one pay for the one﹣bedroom apartment？A．﹩350 B．﹩400 C．﹩41516．Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？A．On Lake StreetB．On Market StreetC．On South Street．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain？A．Almost 15% B．About 30% C．Over 40%18．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？A．Most British people drink tea that way．B．Tea tastes much better with milk．C．Tea with milk is healthy．19．Who suggests a price for each tea？A．Tea tasters B．Tea exporters C．Tea companies20．What is the speaker talking about？A．The life of tea tasters．B．Afternoon tea in Britain．C．The London Tea Trade Centre．二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分），从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21．（1分）﹣Can you come to a party on Saturday，Peter？﹣Oh，__________ I'm already going out，I'm afraid．（）A．what a pity! B．don't ask! C．how come？ D．so what？22．（1分）If you come to visit China，you will__________ a culture of amazing depth and variety．（）A．develop B．create C．substitute D．experience23．（1分）__________scientists haw learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still don't know．（）A．Once B．Since C．Though D．Unless24．（1分）Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I __________ my book in the cafe．（）A．have left B．had left C．would leave D．was leaving25．（1分）A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not__________ships are built for．（）A．what B．whom C．why D．when26．（1分）I'm so __________to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily．（）A．special B．superior C．grateful D．attractive27．（1分）__________the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make．（）A．Ignore B．IgnoringC．Ignored D．Having ignored28．（1分）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon __________school education depends．（）A．it B．that C．whose D．which29．（1分）It is reported that a space station__________on the moon in years to come．（）A．will be building B．will he builtC．has been building D．has been built30．（1分）There is no need to tell me your answer now．Give it some__________and then let me know．（）A．thought B．support C．protection D．authority31．（1分）They gave money to the old people's home either __________ or through their companies．（）A．legally B．sincerely C．personally D．deliberately32．（1分）It is lucky we booked a room，or we __________ nowhere to stay now．（）A．had B．had hadC．would have D．would have had33．（1分）They believe that there are transport developments __________ that will bring a lot of changes for the better，（）A．out of date B．out of orderC．around the clock D．around the corner34．（1分）__________he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further andkeep on going．（）A．Where B．As C．In case D．Now that35．（1分）﹣How is your table tennis these days？Still playing？﹣__________．I just don't seem to find the time these days．（）A．That's right B．No，not much C．That's great D．Don't worry三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．36．（30分）In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one．The（36）is that countries around the world have growing mountains of（37）because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before．How did we （38） a throwaway society？First of all，it is now easier to（39）an object than to spend time and money to repair it．（40）modern manufacturing （制造业）and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively．Products are plentiful and（41）．Another cause is our（42）of disposable （一次性的）products．As（43）people，we are always looking for（44）to save time and make our lives easier．Companies（45）thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few．Our appetite for new products also（46）to the problem．We are（47）buying new things．Advertisements persuade us that（48）is better and that we will be happier with the latest products．The result is that we（49）useful possessions to make room for new ones．All around the world，we can see the（50）of this throwaway lifestyle．Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger．To（51）the amount of rubbish and to protect the52，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials．（53），this is not enough to solve （解决）our problem．Maybe there is another way out．We need to repair our possessions（54）throwing them away．We also need to rethink our attitudes about （55）．Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment．36．A．key B．reason C．project D．problem 37．A．gifts B．rubbish C．debt D．products 38．A．face B．become C．observe D．change 39．A．hide B．control C．replace D．withdraw 40．A．Thanks to B．As to C．Except for D．Regardlessof 41．A．safe B．funny C．cheap D．powerful 42．A．love B．lack C．prevention D．division 43．A．sensitive B．kind C．brave D．busy 44．A．ways B．places C．jobs D．friends 45．A．donate B．receive C．produce D．preserve 46．A．adapts B．returns C．responds D．contributes 47．A．tired of B．addicted to C．worried about D．ashamedfor 48．A．newer B．stronger C．higher D．larger49．A．pick up B．pay for C．hold onto D．throw away 50．A．advantages B．purposes C．functions D．consequences 51．A．show B．record C．decrease D．measure 52．A．technology B．environment C．consumers D．brands 53．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile 54．A．by B．in favour of C．after D．instead of 55．A．spending B．collecting C．repairing D．advertising．四、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．56．（8分）Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning．56．Nearpod can be used to．A．offer grammar testsB．teach listening on﹣lineC．help vocabulary learningD．gain fluency in speaking57．If you want to improve your speaking skills，you can go to．A．Room 501 B．Room 502 C．Room 601 D．Room 602 58．Which of the following can assess your grammar learning？A．Nearpod B．Kahoot C．TEO D．Prezi59．A teacher who wants to learn on﹣line teaching ia expected to arrive by．A.9：00am B.10：30am C.2：00pm D.3：30pm．60．（8分）When her five daughters were young，Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity （团结）．To show this，she held up one chopstick，representing oneperson．Then she easily broke it into two pieces．Next，she tied several chopsticks together，representing a family．She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks．This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up．Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California．However，when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didn't have much money．They moved their family to San Francisco．There they joined Danny's mother，Diana，who owned a small Italian sandwich shop．Soon afterwards，Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant．The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young．However，Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard．Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work forthemselves，but one by one，the daughters returned to work in the family business．They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles．Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful．Daughter Elisabeth explains，"Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace．Without the strength of the family，there is no business．"Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with three generations of Ans working together．Now the Ans'corporation makes more than $20million each year．Although they began with a small restaurant，they had big dreams，and they worked together．Now they are a big success．60．Helene tied several chopsticks together to show．A．the strength of family unityB．the difficulty of growing upC．the advantage of chopsticksD．the best way of giving a lesson61．We can I earn from Paragraph 2that the An family．A．started a business in 1975B．left Vietnam without much moneyC．bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD．opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles62．What can we infer about the An daughters？A．They did not finish their college education．B．They could not bear to work in the family business．C．They were influenced by what Helene taught them．D．They were troubled by disagreement among family members．63．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？A．How to Run a CorporationB．Strength Comes from PeaceC．How to Achieve a Big DreamD．Family Unity Builds Success．64．（8分）As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remember less？If you know your computer will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your brain？Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how．In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments．She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory．In the first experiment，they gave people 40unimportant facts to type into a computer．The first group of people understood thatthe computer would save the information．The second group understood that the computer would not save it．Later，the second group remembered the information better．People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it．In another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the Internet．The information was in a specific computer folder （文件夹）．Surprisingly，people later remember the folder location （位置）better than the facts．When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information．Rather，they remember how to find it．This is called"transactive memory （交互记忆）"According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet．Instead，computer users are developing stronger transactive memories；that is，people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date．This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing．64．The passage begins with two questions to．A．introduce the main topicB．show the author's altitudeC．describe how to use the Internet．D．explain how to store information65．What can we learn about the first experiment？A．Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer．B．The two groups remembered the information equally well．C．The first group did not try to remember the formation．D．The second group did not understand the information．66．In transactive memory，people．A．keep the information in mindB．change the quantity of informationC．organize information like a computerD．remember how to find the information67．What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research？A．Weare using memory differently．B．We arebecoming more intelligent．C．We have poorer memories than before．D．We need a better way to access information．68．（8分）There are an extremely large number of antsworldwide．Each individual （个体的）ant hardly weigh anything，but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind．They also live nearly everywhere，except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles．Foranimals their size，ants have been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderfulsocial behavior．In colonies （群体）that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear division of labor．Even more amazing is how they achievethis level of organization．Where we use sound and sight to communicate，ants dependprimarily on pheromone （外激素），chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tastedby fellow members of their colony．When an ant finds food，it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is．When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone towarn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit．In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal．They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves，attacking in large groups and overcoming their target．Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy．Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner，these little creatures have survived on Earth，for more than 140million years，far longer than dinosaurs．Because they think as one，they have a collective （集体的）intelligence greater than you would expect from itsindividual parts．68．We can learn from the passage that ants are．A．not willing to share foodB．not found around the polesC．more successful than all other animalsD．too many to achieve any level of organization69．Ants can use pheromones for．A．escapeB．communicationC．warning enemiesD．arranging labor70．What does the underlined expression"take on"in Paragraph 3mean？A．Accept．B．Employ．C．Play with．D．Fight against．71．Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants？A．Their behavior．B．Their size．C．Their number．D．Their weight．72．（8分）Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways．Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust．Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions．The foods we eat﹣and when and how we eat them﹣are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural （农村的）and urban areas within one country．Sharing bread，whether during a special occasion （时刻）or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness．Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests．Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread．Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations．In the southern United States，pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity （兴旺）in the New Year．In Greece，people share a special cake called vasilopita．A coin is put into the cake，which signifies （预示）success in the New Year for the person who receives it．Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child，and food can play a significant role．In China，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red﹣colored eggs to guests．In many cultures，round foods such as grapes，bread，and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity．Nutrition is necessary for life，so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world．72．According to the passage，sharing bread．A．indicates a lack of foodB．can help to develop unityC．is a custom unique to rural areasD．has its roots in birthday celebrations73．What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year？A．Trust B．Success C．Health D．Togetherness74．The author explains the role of food in celebrations by．A．using examplesB．making comparisonsC．analyzing causesD．describing processes75．What is the passage mainly about？A．The custom of sharing food．B．The specific meaning of food．C．The role of food in ceremonies．D．The importance of food in culture．五、写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节任务型读写（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．76．（10分）Pup a group of strangers in a room together，and they'll probably start a conversation．"Hot today，isn't it？"one might say．"You said it．"another replies．Why do we talk so much about the weather？When we meet new people，we don't begin by telling them our life story．We start with small talk，a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather．Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships．When we begin conversations with new people，we want to feel comfortable，and so do they．We use small talk to find common interests．Once we have a common interest，a friendship can begin．Small talk even helps people get hired．In order to impress at a job interview，you need to bond with the interviewer right away．Proper small talk can make that firstimpression get you the job．So，how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job？First off，find common ground．Select something around you that you share with the other person．Next，keep the conversation going．Compliment （赞美）the other person to make himor her feel comfortable，and ask questions to show interest．Third，keep eye contact （接触）．When you look people in the eye，they feel you appreciate what they are saying．It makes you appear honest and builds trust．Naturally，shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers．Talking to someone you don't know is not the easiest thing to do!Some experts say with more practice，small talk does get easier．Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather．For them，they are just too small．However，when you think about it，small talk is anything but small．In fact，it is actually a very big deal!第二节书面表达.86．（25分）某英文杂志正在举办以"Fancy yourself as an interviewer"为主题的征文活动，请你以"A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview"为题，写一篇英语短文．内容包括：（1）采访的对象；（2）采访的原因；（3）想提的问题．注意：（1）词数120左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；（4）短文的标题已给出，不计人总词数．A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview．2015年安徽省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，共10小题，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间选择答案.1．（1.5分）（2015•福建）What time is it now？A.9：10．B.9：50．C.10：00．【解答】A2．（1.5分）（2015•福建）What does the woman think of the weather？A．It's niceB．It's warmC．It's cold．【解答】C3．（1.5分）（2015•福建）What will the man do？A．Attend a meeting．B．Give a lecture．C．Leave his office．【解答】A4．（1.5分）（2015•福建）What is the woman's opinion about the course？A．Too hardB．Worth takingC．Very easy．【解答】B5．（1.5分）（2015•福建）What does the woman want the man to do？A．Speak louder．B．Apologize to her．C．Turn off the radio．6．（3分）（2015•福建）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．How long did Michael stay in China？A．Five days．B．One week．C．Two weeks．7．Where did Michael go last year？A．Russia．B．Norway．C．India．【解答】BA8．（3分）（2015•福建）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What food does Sally like？A．Chicken．B．Fish．C．Eggs．9．What are the speakers going to do？A．Cook dinner．B．Go shopping．C．Order dishes．【解答】BC10．（4.5分）（2015•福建）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where are the speakers？A．In a hospital．B．In the office．C．At home．11．When is the report due？A．Thursday．B．Friday．C．Next Monday．12．What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？A．Improve it．B．Hand it in later．C．Leave it with him．【解答】B AB13．（6分）（2015•安徽）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Salesperson and customer．B．Homeowner and cleaner．C．Husband and wife．14．What kind of department do the speakers prefer？A．One with two bedrooms．B．One without furnitureC．One near a market．15．How much rent should one pay for the one﹣bedroom apartment？A．﹩350 B．﹩400 C．﹩41516．Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？A．On Lake StreetB．On Market StreetC．On South Street．17．（6分）（2015•安徽）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain？A．Almost 15% B．About 30% C．Over 40%18．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？A．Most British people drink tea that way．B．Tea tastes much better with milk．C．Tea with milk is healthy．19．Who suggests a price for each tea？A．Tea tasters B．Tea exporters C．Tea companies20．What is the speaker talking about？A．The life of tea tasters．B．Afternoon tea in Britain．C．The London Tea Trade Centre．二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分），从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21．（1分）（2015•安徽）﹣Can you come to a party on Saturday，Peter？﹣Oh，__________ I'm already going out，I'm afraid．（）A．what a pity! B．don't ask! C．how come？ D．so what？【分析】﹣﹣Peter，星期六你能来参加派对吗？﹣﹣哦，真遗憾，我恐怕要出去．【解答】答案A．选项A what a pity!的意思是真遗憾、真抱歉；选项B don't ask!的意思是不要问了；选项C how come？的意思是怎么会那样；选项D so what？的意思是那又怎么样？根据语境及句意，应该选择A．22．（1分）（2015•安徽）If you come to visit China，you will__________ a culture of amazing depth and variety．（）A．develop B．create C．substitute D．experience【分析】句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化．【解答】答案D．A选项"发展，开发；冲洗（胶片），培养"；B选项"创造"；C选项"代替"；D选项"经历，体验"；D项符合语境，故选D．23．（1分）（2015•安徽）__________scientists haw learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still don't know．（）A．Once B．Since C．Though D．Unless【分析】尽管科学家已经了解了很多有关宇宙的知识，但是，我们仍然还有很多不知道的．【解答】答案：C A项意为"曾经，一旦"，表示时间；B项意为"既然，自从"表示时间或条件；C项意为"尽管，虽然"表示转折；D项意为"除非"表示条件．由we still don't know可知，此处意思是转折，故选C项．24．（1分）（2015•安徽）Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I __________ my book in the cafe．（）A．have left B．had left C．would leave D．was leaving【分析】句意：我刚到学校门口，就意识到我的书落在咖啡馆了．【解答】答案：B 句子的谓语动词realized 用的是过去式，说明"意识到"的动作是过去．而把书落在咖啡馆应该在此动作之前，即"过去的过去"，应该用过去完成时．A项是现在完成时；C项是过去将来时；D项是过去进行时，用排除法做此题，排除A、C和D项，故选B．25．（1分）（2015•安徽）A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not__________ships are built for．（）A．what B．whom C．why D．when【分析】句意：船泊港口固然安全，但这并非是造船的初衷．【解答】答案：A．"____ships are built for"是从句，跟在is not 后作表语，表语从句中for后缺宾语，须要连接代词，而why和when是连接副词，所以排除C、D．what与for连用，表示目的，符合句意，故选A．26．（1分）（2015•安徽）I'm so __________to all those volunteers because theyhelped my terrible day end happily．（）A．special B．superior C．grateful D．attractive【分析】句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成愉快的一天．【解答】答案：C．special"特别的，专门的"；superior"优秀的，上级的"；grateful"感激的"；attractive"吸引人的，有魅力的"．由"帮我把糟糕的一天变成愉快的一天"，可知我是"很感激"的，得出答案选C．27．（1分）（2015•安徽）__________the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make．（）A．Ignore B．IgnoringC．Ignored D．Having ignored【分析】忽略这两份调查结果之间的差异将是你所犯的最严重的错误之一．【解答】解题第一步，找主干，发现谓语动词部分will be，因为谓语动词前面的部分充当句子的主语，所以可以确定题干中缺主语．然后结合非谓语动词的知识，动名词doing可以充当句子的主语，而having done 通常在句中作状语，从而确定选B．28．（1分）（2015•安徽）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon __________school education depends．（）A．it B．that C．whose D．which【分析】句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能．【解答】it不能引导定语从句，需用关系词代替，故A错误．that不能放于介词之后，所以B错误．whose作定语，与先行词构成所属关系，表示"…的"，构成"whose+n．"，所以C 也错误．定语从句中，介词+which/whom．upon是介词，与定语从句中的动词depend，构成短语depend upon/on，介词upon被提前．先行词是the fundamental skill，指物．所以选D．29．（1分）（2015•安徽）It is reported that a space station__________on the moon in years to come．（）A．will be building B．will he builtC．has been building D．has been built【分析】据报道，未来几年将在月球上建一个太空站．【解答】答案：B．根据题干中的时间短语in years to come"未来的几年"可知，谓语动词build发生在将来，需用一般将来式；同时build与其逻辑主语a space station构成被动关系"太空站被建"，所以需用一般将来式的被动语态will be done．故选D．30．（1分）（2015•安徽）There is no need to tell me your answer now．Give it some__________and then let me know．（）A．thought B．support C．protection D．authority【分析】现在不需要告诉我你的答案．考虑考虑再让我知道．【解答】答案：A．thought 思索；support 支持；protection保护；authority 权威．根据第一句"there is no need to tell me your answer now"就可知需再"考虑"，故选A31．（1分）（2015•安徽）They gave money to the old people's home either __________ or through their companies．（）A．legally B．sincerely C．personally D．deliberately【分析】他们要么以个人的名义、要么通过他们的公司给老人们钱．【解答】答案：C legally"合法地"；sincerely"真诚地"；personly"私人地"；deliberately"故意地"．companies和personally形成对比．故选C．32．（1分）（2015•安徽）It is lucky we booked a room，or we __________ nowhere to stay now．（）A．had B．had hadC．would have D．would have had【分析】我们很幸运地订到了一间房．不然的话，我们现在就无处可去了．【解答】答案：C．根据题干中的or可知其引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句，相当于if 引导的虚拟条件句．根据语境it is lucky we booked a room可知现在订到了房间，再由now提示，可知是对现在情况的假设，所以谓语动词用would/could/might/should do，故选C．33．（1分）（2015•安徽）They believe that there are transport developments __________ that will bring a lot of changes for the better，（）A．out of date B．out of orderC．around the clock D．around the corner【分析】句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化．【解答】答案：D．out of date"过时的，过期的"；out of order"无秩序的，混乱的"；around the clock"昼夜不停地"；around the corner"即将到来"．后面"that will bring a lot of changes for the better"是定语从句，修饰"transports development"根据句意，"交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化"说明交通发展"即将到来"．34．（1分）（2015•安徽）__________he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further andkeep on going．（）A．Where B．As C．In case D．Now that【分析】曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进．【解答】答案A．选项A表示那里，选项B表示尽管、当、因为、随着，选项C 以防，表目的，选项D既然，表原因．Where表地点，引导让步状语从句，as 引导让步状语从句常用倒装，这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选A．35．（1分）（2015•安徽）﹣How is your table tennis these days？Still playing？﹣__________．I just don't seem to find the time these days．（）A．That's right B．No，not much C．That's great D．Don't worry【分析】句意：﹣﹣你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？﹣﹣没怎么练．我现在似乎没有时间练习．【解答】答案B．A项"对，"正确"表示同意对方的观点或看法；C项"真棒，好极了"表示很赞同；D项"没问题，别担心"；B项"不，没怎么练"；根据后置语境"I just don't seem to find the time"可推知答语应该是"没怎么练乒乓球"，因此答案B符合语境，其他答案均不符合句意，故选B．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．36．（30分）（2015•安徽）In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one．The（36）problem is that countries around the world have growing mountains of（37）rubbish because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before．How did we （38）become a throwaway society？First of all，it is now easier to （39）replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it．（40）Thanksto modern manufacturing （制造业）and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively．Products are plentiful and（41）cheap．Another cause is our（42）love of disposable （一次性的）products．As（43）brave people，we are always looking for（44）ways to save time and make our lives easier．Companies（45）produce thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few．Our appetite for new products also（46）contributes to the problem．We are （47）addictedto buying new things．Advertisements persuade us that（48）newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products．The result is that we（49）throwaway useful possessions to make room for new ones．All around the world，we can see the（50）consequences of this throwaway lifestyle．Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger．To（51）decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment52environment，more。
2023-2024学年安徽马鞍山人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据所给出的汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
1.（1）It ________（使苦恼）him that nobody had bothered to tell him about the meeting.答案'（1）upset'解析（1）upset 考查一般过去时。
空处作句子的谓语，应填动词。
根据后半句中动词had 可知，本句时态为一般过去时。
upset“使心烦，使苦恼”，过去式为upset。
1.（2）He was seriously ill, ________（遭受）great pain and discomfort.答案'（2）suffering'解析（2）suffering 考查现在分词。
suffer“遭受”，动词。
句中已有动词was，空处需要非谓语动词。
因为主语He与动词suffer之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
1.（3）________（实际上）, there is little difference between American English and British English.答案'（3）Actually'解析（3）Actually 考查副词。
空处单独成句，修饰后面整个句子，应填副词。
actually“实际上”，副词，符合题意。
注意首字母大写。
1.（4）China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ________（承认）its role in international affairs.答案'（4）recognizing'解析（4）recognizing 考查现在分词。
recognize“承认”，动词。
分析句子可知，本句为with的独立主格结构。
因逻辑主语countries与动词recognize之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词。
安徽高考英语试题及答案
安徽高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共30分）1. 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片。
A. [图片1]B. [图片2]C. [图片3]D. [图片4]答案：A2. 根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。
A. 他要去图书馆。
B. 他要回家。
C. 他要去商店。
D. 他要去电影院。
答案：B3. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: What is the main topic of the passage?答案：The main topic is about environmental protection.Q2: What action does the speaker suggest?答案：The speaker suggests reducing the use of plastic bags.二、阅读理解（共40分）A篇：根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What is the author's opinion on the importance ofeducation?A. It is essential for personal growth.B. It is not very important.C. It is only necessary for certain professions.D. It is a waste of time.答案：A2. According to the article, what is the role of technologyin education?A. It is a distraction.B. It is an essential tool.C. It has no impact on learning.D. It is a threat to traditional teaching methods.答案：BB篇：根据文章内容，判断以下陈述是否正确。
2013安徽高考英语卷（真题附答案）
2013安徽高考英语卷（真题附答案）2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photosB. Boy a cameraC. Help the woman2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place of living3. Where is the man now?A. On his wayB. In a restaurantC. At home4. What will Celia do?A. Find a playerB. Watch a gameC. Play basketball5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a giftB. Give John a surpriseC. Invite John to France7. What does the man think of Sara?s plan?A. FunnyB. ExcitingC. Strange听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel planB. She wants to visit another cityC. She needs to put off her test9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her studyB. Take a book to her friendC. Teach a geography lesson听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new jobB. To ask about her job programC. To plan a meeting with her11. Who needs a new flat?A. AlexB. AndreaC. Miranda12. Where is the woman now?A. In BaltimoreB. In New YorkC. In Avon听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. What does Jan consider most important when he judgesa restaurant?A. Where the restaurant isB. Whether the prices are lowC. How well the food is prepared14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden B .Before he went to the United StatesC. As soon as he got his first job in 198215. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the streetB. Speak to taxi driversC. Ask hotel clerks16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurantB. He travels a lot for his workC. He prefers American food听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. It?s a new buildingB. It?s a small townC. It?s a public place18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nightsB. Sunday afternoonsC. Fridays and Saturdays19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Viadel Mar StreetB. Femando StreetC. Hemandes Street20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surfaceB. It is named after a writerC. It has a famous university第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether22 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. onB. atC. forD. to23.It?s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that24. I?m calling about the apart ment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise25. This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie ?A. Anything elseB. Is that OKC. For here or to goD. Something to drink26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off27. This project requires close teamwork. Will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything28. I to my cousin?s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people?s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which30. David is animal fur, so he won?t visit anyone who has catsor do gs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. food of31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contraryB. In a wordC. That is to sayD. What?s more32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children?s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded33. It?s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn?tC. shouldD. needn?t35.—How did your interview with the manager go?—He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn?t ask for references.A. Perfect!B. I?m not sure.C. That?s right.D. Couldn?t be better.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 36 reason, such as your job or your studies? 37 perhaps you?re interested in the38 ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 39 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 40 , but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They 41 an environment where you can practice under the 42 of someone who?s good at the language. We all lead 43 lives and learning a language takes 44 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 45 . It doesn?t matter if you haven?t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes 46 .Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I?m too47 ,” they say. Y es, children do l earn languages more 48 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 49 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I?ve also heard people50 about the mistakes they make when 51 . Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 52 you?re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 53 . But with some work and devotion, you?ll make progress. And you?ll be54 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few wordsin 55 own language. Good luck!36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38. A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52. A. if B. and C. but D. before53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55. A. their B. his C. our D. your第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）AThe Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth eachmorning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.·Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? T o kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.56. What is found out American seniors?A. Most of then have good habits.B. Nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week.C. All of then are fighting germs better than expected.D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day57. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .A. twice a dayB. three times a dayC. four times a dayD. eight times a day58. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.59. The text probably comes from .A. a guide bookB. a popular magazineC. a book review D .an official documentBUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways .You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water . A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater .Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Driver climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall ,but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference ,too In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5tons of water a day ! This shows how much we depend on water to live ,but there?s a lot we can do to lower the number .You can take steps to save water in your home .To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day .Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full. Helpyour parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.60. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?A. Using river water. B .Throwing batteries away.C. paving parking lots.D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.61. What can be inferred from the text?A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.62. The last paragraph is intended to .A. show us how to fix leaks at homeB. tell us how to run a dishwasherC. prove what drinking glass is best for usD. suggest what we do to save water at home63. The text is mainly about .A. Why paving roads reduces our waterB. how much we depend on water to liveC. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. how human activity affects our water supplyCWhen 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about .But Sophia knew just how important Make– A–Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends .We were interested in finding out more, sowe went along to meet Sophia listen to what she had to say .Sophia told us that Make – A –Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. “It?s a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make–A–Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true,” Sophia explained .We asked Sophia how Make– A–Wish had first started .She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris?s dream come tru e—so, with everybody?s help, Chris, only seven years old at the time ,had been a “policeman” for a day .” when people saw how delig hted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too ,and that was the beginning of Make–A–Wish,” explained Sophia Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make–A–Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.64. Sophia found out about Make– A–Wish because her best friend had.A. benefited from itB. volunteered to help itC. dreamed about itD. told the author about it65. According to Sophia, Make-A-Wish .A. is an international charityB. was understood by nobody at firstC. raises money for very poor familiesD. started by drawing the interest of the public66. What is said about Chris in Paragraph3?A. He has been a policeman since he was seven.B. He gave people the idea of starting Make– A–WishC. He wanted people to help make his dream come true.D. He was the first child Make– A–Wish helped after it had been set up.67. Which of the following is true about Make–A–Wish volunteers?A. They are important for making wishes come true.B. They try to help children get over their illnesses.C. They visit sick children to make them feel special.D. They provide what is necessary to make Make– A–Wish popular.D“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more …time poor? than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达).”Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wond er more people don?t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint（抱怨）about thenoise. Here are some examples of rudeness.Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don?t work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, youwill often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous （匿名的）rude messages by email.However, rudeness is never acceptable, Don?t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you?re in touch with won?t recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.We shouldn?t blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more help if we?d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.68. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph I?A. People can tell good from bad behavior.B. Radar is able to observe human behavior.C. People care little about their behavior.D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.69. Some people are less willing to deal with humans becauseA. they are becoming less patientB. they are growing too independentC. they have to handle many important messagesD. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.70. The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages isA. RidiculousB. disgustingC. acceptableD. reasonable71. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. We should applaud good behavior.B. Technology can never be blamedC. We should keep pointing out mistakes.D. Technology will take over lives one day.EArgentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around 1870, it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. These jobs didn?t pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city. As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known an the tango(探戈舞)came into beingAt the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes. It was danced in the bars and streets. At that time there many fewer women the men, so if a man didn?t want to be left out, his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. Gradually, the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.In Europe at this time, strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning. This interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris. Every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞)to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters of the Paris theaters. After tango dances from Argentina arrive in Europe, they began to draw the interest of the public an they performed their exiting dance in cafes, Though not everyone approved of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.The popularity（流行）Of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world. Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War I brought the tango to North America, It reached Japan in 1926, and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act an a kind of dance ambassador, and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.72. The origin of the tango is associated withA Belly dances B. American soldiers C. Spanish city D. the capital of Argentina73. Which of the following is true about the tango?A. It was created by foreigners from Spain and Italy.B. People of the upper classes loved the tango mostC. It was often danced by two male in the beginningD.A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.74. Before World War I, the tango spread toA. AmericaB. JapanC. FranceD. South Korea75What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Dance the TangoB. The History of the TangoC. How to Promote the TangoD. The Modern Tango Boom第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In other words, whether you?re seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you?ve got to move forward. We?ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood（心情）.Over a 30-year period, University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120,000 people how income, education, political participation, volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness. Reported Newsweek?s Sharon Begley on the findings, “The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships.”Singing aloud, talking to a stranger, raising your hand: all may increase a feeling of happiness, according to a study from Wake Forest University. Participants（参与者）followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn. The editors of /doc/589938490.html, gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance. Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves, while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those who?d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who?d spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that it?s not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, that inspires the spirit.Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed thatdiscouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude.Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful. A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration（脱水）affected the moods of its female participants.Title 76. for HappinessIntroduction You?ll move 77. in the course of finding happiness.The findings of 78.Some 79. toward happiness·Value your relationships The 80. happiness lies in the most stable andsatisfying relationships.· 81. yourself You can gain happiness by singing aloud or talking to others. · Spend money on others Your spirit will be inspired by 82. the wealth. · 83. on the positive Your attitude will be improved when you fix your attentionon good things.· Drink water If a woman takes in enough water, her 84. ofhappiness may remain.Conclusion Happiness can be found if all 85. have been done.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。
2015年高考英语安徽卷-答案
2015年普通高等学校全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: What time is your train leaving?M: It leaves at 10.I've got 50minutes left.W: You'd better hurry, or you won't be able to catch it.2.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Nice weather we're having! Don't you think?W: No, it is too cold.M: I think it is just right.W. I'd prefer a few degrees warmer.3.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Now, let's stop talking and get going I need to be in my office in 15 minutes or I'll be late for a meetingW OK Bye!4.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: This course is really difficult.W: I don't think it's all that bad and we'll benefit a lot from it.M: So you're taking it too.W: That's true.5.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Could you turn that off? I can't hear myself think!M: What'?W: The radio.M: Oh, sorry.6.【答案】A7.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Hi, Michael. I heard you just came back from a holiday?M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and days in IndiaW: You do travel a lot, don't you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?M: Well, I've been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured R 11ia for two weeks.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Sally, do you like seafood?W: Yes, of course.M: Is there anything you especially like?W: Well, I really don't know. I can never remember the name.M: Ok. Is there any food you don't eat?W: Well, I don't eat chicken, and I don't like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetable.M: Then, let's look at the menu, and see what they've got for us.10【答案】B【答案】A【答案】B【解析】原文：M: You look pale, Stephanie! What's wrong?W: I don’t feel good I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week and I feel really tired M: Why don't you go to see a doctor?W: Yeah, I think is should. But l have are report due tomorrow Ms. Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday.M: Well, it's Wednesday today Why don't you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, Gorge.M: If you need any help for the report just let me know.13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars.It only has one bedroom, but it sound nice near Lake StreetW: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is Oh, here is one on Market Street It’s a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesn't have any furnitureM: Well, I costs a lot to buy all the furnitureW: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It's on South Street. That's a nice area!M: Yes, it's quiet. Do you say two bedrooms?W: Yes, at 415 dollars.M: Why don't we go and have a look?W: OK I'll give them a call.17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】A20.【答案】C【解析】原文：Look at this picture. It's the London Tea Trade centre. As you can see, it is or the North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and Child over ten years of age, has on average over four cups a day ,or someone thousand five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the world's export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week's tea sale. It's amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea, The tasters move down the line with surprising speed tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea After that, they.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】前者邀请对方周六参加聚会，由答语“I'm already going out，I’m afraid”可知，后者不能去了，表示可惜用what a pity，故选A。
英语高考试题答案及解析安徽
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语第I卷（选择题共50分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ；aB. / ；theC. the 。
aD. the 。
the本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用 a 表示泛指。
22. ——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It 'all rightD. There 's no way很多学生会选择答案 D ，我想这是有道理的。
A. B. C 都表示肯定，即接受帮助，只有 D 是拒绝。
我没有去过国外，也很少见到老外，所以我不敢轻言答案是哪个，很多学生也应该是这样吧。
我也不知道老外是否会经常用不定式的进行时进行交际，想必出卷教师一定是交际高手吧。
【你说的对，我是遇到问题了，但是谢谢你的好意，我自己可以解决】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. SimilarBe vital to 表示：对 .. 极端重要；something be available to somebody 表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the commune. C 答案specific 不能与to 搭配； D 答案similar to 表示：与 .... 相似。
2012年高考英语安徽卷-答案
2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语答案解析第I卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text1M: Excuse me, Madam?W: Yes?M: How long can I keep the book?W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.2.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text2M: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.W: Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time.3.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text3M: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.W: That sounds great. I’ll call Jane to see if she likes to join us.4.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text4W: It’s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now. M: Don’t worry, I’ll drive to the station.W: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market.5.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text5W: I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll be better next time, I promise.M: Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any more.第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text6W: Oh, it’s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. It’s his favorite CD, he will tell Mom.M: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text7W: How did you like the dishes, Sir?M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?M: No. thanks, I’m fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service’s charge? W: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again.M: Sure, good night.10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text8W: Can I help you?M: Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pinkone.M: Oh, what will I do then?W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.M: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?W: We’d be very happy to, but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes then.M: Thank you very much.W: You are welcome.13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text9W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do?M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan?W: I am going to do some traveling with my family.M: Oh, where to?W: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt Betty, in Kingston. M: That’s exciting .How long do you plan to stay?W: Two days, I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday Joe! M: Thank you. You too.17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text10W: Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is or who the oldest person in the world is. There is only one place where you will find all the information. And that’s the Guinness Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book. Tomas Manning. Welcome to the program, Tomas!M: Thanks sue. IT's a pleasure to be here.W: Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from? M: Well it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the Managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And it wasn’t the fastest. He wondered what it was.W: So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it.M: Yeah, that’s exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy their curiosity.W: So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out? M: A few years later, in 1955. So to answer your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne·L Calment who was born in February, 1875.W: They are also some rather strange records on their tormentsM: Yeah, that's right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time that taking ..."第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】句意：卡尔正在大学学习食品科学，他希望有一天能开办一个属于他自己的肉食加工厂。
2014年安徽省高考英语试卷(含解析)
2014年安徽省高考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．1．（1.5分）What does the woman want to do？A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address．2．（1.5分）What will the man do for the woman？A．Repair her car．B．Give her a ride．C．Pick up her aunt．3．（1.5分）Who might Mr．Peterson be？A．A new professor．B．A department head．C．A company director．4．（1.5分）What does the man think of the book？A．Quite difficult．B．Very interesting．C．Too simple．5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather B．Clothes．C．News．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？A．He has a pain in his knee．B．He wants to watch TV．C．He is too lazy．7．What will the woman probably do next？A．Stay at home．B．Take Harry to hospital．C．Do some exercise．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．When will the man be home from work？A．At 5：45．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：50．9．Where will the speakers go？A．The Green House Cinema．B．The New State Cinema．C．The UME Cinema．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How will the speakers go to New York？A．By air．B．By taxi．C．By bus．11．Why are the speakers making the trip？A．For business．B．For shopping．C．For hoilday．12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Driver and passenger．B．Husband and wife．C．Fellow workers．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13～16题．13．Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In an office．C．In a classroom．14．What does John do now？A．He's a trainer．B．He's a tour guide．C．He's a college student．15．How much can a new person earn for the first year？A.10，500．B.12，000．C.15，000．16．How many people will the woman hire？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How long has the speaker lived in a big city？A．One year．B．Ten years．C．Eighteen years．18．What is the speaker's opinion on public transport？A．It's comfortable．B．It's time﹣saving．C．It's cheap．19．What is good about living in a small town？A．It's safer．B．It's healthier．C．It's more convenient．20．What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most？A．Busy．B．Colourful．C．Quiet．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）﹣Reading is the best way to pass time on the train．﹣，I never go traveling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun22．（1分）The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008．（）A．When B．where C．why D．which23．（1分）The twins，Who their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground．（）A．will finish B．finishC．have finished D．had finished24．（1分）You can ask anyone for help．here is willing to lend you a hand．（）A．One B．No one C．Everyone D．Someone25．（1分）The meaning of the word"nice'changed a few times it finally came to include the sense"pleasant．"（）A．before B．after C．since D．while26．（1分）Terry，please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you．（）A．look up from B．look into C．look back on D．look through27．（1分）My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here．（）A．puzzled B．sensitive C．optimistic D．embarrassed28．（1分）When the sports hero at our party，he was welcomed with open arms．（）A．turned up B．left off C．moved on D．got away29．（1分）﹣Why not buy a second﹣hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one？﹣That's a good ．（）A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．account30．（1分）People are recycling many things which they away in the past．（）A．had thrown B．will be throwingC．were throwing D．would have thrown31．（1分）What we expect from you is working hardhardly working．（）A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as32．（1分）While waiting for the opportunity to get，Henry did his best to perform his duty．（）A．promote B．promoted C．promoting D．to promote33．（1分）It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，，supply more jobs．（）A．however B．anywhere C．therefore D．otherwise34．（1分）Shakespeare's writing is still popular today．It has really the test of time．（）A．failed B．stood C．taken D．conducted35．（1分）﹣I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day．﹣Oh great!．（）A．Good luck B．Cheer up C．Same to you D．Keep it up三、完型填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．36．（30分）In 2012，I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando，Florida．My family persuaded me that a（n）（36）might be just what the doctor ordered，so off I （37）．Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring，but I （38）to catch a taxi to my （39）and settle in．Next morning，I took another （40）to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs．（41）I went to a cafe to have lunch，but all the tables were （42）．Then I heard a friendly voice saying，"You can （43）my table．"I gratefully sat down with the （44）lady and we had a happy lunch together．As the （45）drew to a close she asked how long I would be inOrlando．I had already told her that I hadn't （46） a car，and hadn't realised how（47）taking taxis would he，After a while she said，"My dear，don't use any more taxis．I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to （48）you wherever you wish．"I told her that I couldn't put her to that （49），but she brushed aside my protests （反对）．She asked me where I was（50）and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the（51）time to take me to Disney World．She spent some time with me before leaving me to （52）alone．At the end of the day，she （53）to take me back to my accommodation．I （54）her money but she refused to take any．I'll never forget that wonderful lady who，through her（55），filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories．36．A．holiday B．ceremony C．operation D．experiment 37．A．kept B．went C．dropped D．knocked 38．A．intended B．promised C．managed D．deserved 39．A．hospital B．company C．university D．accommodation 40．A．colleague B．passenger C．suitcase D．taxi 41．A．Instead B．First C．Later D．Once 42．A．classified B．occupied C．decorated D．painted 43．A．share B．reserve C．set D．possess 44．A．old B．poor C．innocent D．stubborn 45．A．journey B．meal C．speech D．interview 46．A．donated B．repaired C．hired D．guided 47．A．convenient B．worthwhile C．unfortunate D．expensive 48．A．inspire B．entertain C．call D．drive 49．A．business B．argument C．trouble D．challenge 50．A．working B．staying C．moving D．shopping 51．A．appointed B．limited C．favourite D．regular52．A．digest B．explore C．perform D．calculate 53．A．forgot B．refused C．returned D．preferred 54．A．sent B．lent C．offered D．owed 55．A．confidence B．dignity C．curiosity D．kindness四、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．56．（8分）56．With help from a Mr．H，you can．A．stop using batteries．B．finish your homework on time．C．remember your teacher's instructions．D．get your room tidied on your way home．57．A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to．A．repair your TV B．organize your homeworkC．be a James Bond D．know what the weather is like58．You can get your Mr．H for．A．﹩499 B．﹩299 C．﹩199 D．﹩9959．Where would you be most likely to find the two texts？A．On a notice board B．In a company brochure．C．On a teenage website D．In a college newspaper．60．（8分）Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big，tough African elephants running away，a new study says．Beehives （蜂窝）﹣either recorded or real﹣may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer's crops．In 2002，scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them．Today，Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops．But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms，she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away．Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder．Then she threw a stone into the beehive，which burst into life．Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down．Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a close to each family．From a distance，Lucy switched on the pre﹣recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera．Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds．Out of a total of 17groups，only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees．Lucy reported that all the young elephantsimmediately ran to their mothers to hide under them．When Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall （瀑布）instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families，the animals were undisturbed．Even after four minutes，most of the groups stayed in one place．Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times．She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know，but her initial （最初的）results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers．She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away．60．We know from the passage that elephants may he frightened of．A．loud noises B．some cropsC．video cameras D．angry bees61．As mentioned in the passage，LucyA．works by herself in AfricaB．needs to test more elephant groupsC．has stopped elephants eating cropsD．has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms62．Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive？A．To record the sound of bees．B．To make a video of elephants．C．To see if elephants would run away．D．To find out more about the behavior of bees．63．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Young elephants ignore African honeybees．B．Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place．C．Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them．D．Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields．64．（8分）You are the collector in the gallery of your life．You collect．You might not mean to but you do．One out of three people collects tangible（有形的）things suchas cats，photos and noisy toys．There are among some 40collections that are being shown at"The Museum Of"﹣the first of several new museums which，over the next two years，will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors．In doing so，they will promote a popular culture of museums，not what museums normally represent．Some of the collections are fairly common﹣records，model houses．Others are strangely beautiful﹣branches that have fallen from tree，for example．But they all reveal （显露）a lot of things：ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are．Other on the way include"The museum of Collectors"and"The Museum of Me．"These new ones，it is hoped，will build on the success of"The Museum Of．"The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect，and what it means to do so．They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they，too，collect．Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important point：the beginning or end of adolescence﹣"it's a growing﹣up thing；you stop when you grow up，"says one．Other painful times are mentioned，such as the end of a relationship．For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial（顺序排列的）arrangement is comforting．64．How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums？A．By collecting more tangible things．B．By showing what ordinary people have collected．C．By correcting what museums normally represent．D．By accumulating 40collections two years from now．65．What can be learned about collectors from their collections？A．Who they are．B．How old they are．C．Where they were born．D．Why they might not mean to collect．66．Which of the following is an aim of the new museums？A．To help people sell their collections．B．To encourage more people to collect．C．To study the significance of collecting．D．To find out why people visit museums．67．According to the last paragraph，people may stop collecting when they A．become adultsB．feel happy with lifeC．are ready for a relationshipD．feel time to he uncontrollable．68．（8分）Should we allow modern buildings to‑be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city？In order to answer this question，we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area．Not all historical buildings are attractive．However，there may be other reasons for example，economic （经济的）reasons﹣why they should be preserved．So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people．What should we do then if a new building is needed？In my view，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style．Indeed，there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings．As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate （影响）its surroundings too much，it often improves the attractiveness of the area．It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt （破坏）the area they are in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too．Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas．I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative（保守的）and do not like change．Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings，I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward．If wealways reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves．Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be the more risky choice．68．What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph？A．Some of them are not attractive．B．Most of them ate too expensive to preserve．C．They are more pleasing than modern buildings．D．They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area．69．Which of the following is true according to the author？A．We should reproduce the same old buildings．B．Buildings should not dominate their surroundings．C．Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in．D．No one understands why people speak against new buildings．70．By"move things forward"in the last paragraph，the author probably means"" A．Destroy old buildingsB．Put things in a different placeC．Choose new architectural stylesD．Respect people's feelings for historical buildings71．What is the main purpose of the passage？A．To explain why people dislike change．B．To warn that we could end up living in caves．C．To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings．D．To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas．72．（8分）You may not have heard of Ashoka，but for the past 27years，this association，founded by Bill Drayton，has fought poverty （贫穷）and sickness，promoted education and encouraged small businesses．To support these worthy causes，Ashoka provides money for the world's most promising"changemakers"seeking to solve （解决）urgent problems and would liketo create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker．Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change．The important thing is to simply give yourself permission．If you see a problem that you care about，you can help solve it．The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy，healthy，contributing adult．In fact it is many young people's ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions．An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka，which handled the rubbish problem facing the city，helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there．When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka's streets，Attracting tats and disease，they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste．So they educated the poor people in the city to compost （把…制成堆粪）this waste．They kmew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical ferntilisers （化肥）which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years．At first，they were refused，but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made，the project took off．In 2009sales were $14，000．Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious，practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development．72．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage？A．Cltungemakers B．BusinessmenC．Social Conditions D．Rubbish Problem73．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3probably refers to""A．the local farmers B．Masqsood and IftekharC．Drayton and his team D．the poor people in Dhaka74．It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he．A．considers Drayton's conceptB．gets permission from AshokaC．tries to improve social conditionsD．is a young，happy and healthy adult75．The authors attitude towards Ashoka's program can be described as A．changing B．forgiving C．cautious D．Positive．五、第一节任务型读写（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．76．（10分）Many people believe that classical music is not relevant music is not relevant to young people today．However，this issue （问题）frequently causes heated debate．Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people．For example，if you look at the audience at a classical concert，the majority is over the age of fifty．Others say it is more popular than we first imagine．Many young people listen to classical music without realising．It is often used in films and advertisements．For example．a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990World Cup．Not many people could have given its name，but millions enjoyed it．Also，some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas：for example，it is said that rap（说唱）music was invented by a classical musician in 1912，but it is now used by young people in pop music．However，young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped （超越）by technology．To play a classical instrument，such as a violin，you need to study hard and practise for hours．Nowadays，you don't need to get aching arms from practising．A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom．A final point to in mind is that the term"classical music"is used to refer to a greatvariety of music，from jazz to pieces for large orchestras（管弦乐队）．This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people．So，it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments，but when it comes to enjoying classical music，it depends on the piece of music．It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realise!五、第二节书面表达（满分25分）86．（25分）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了"HEART﹣TO﹣HEART"专栏．假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信．信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响．请用英文给该同学写一封回信．内容要点如下：1）表示理解并给予安慰；2）提出建议并说明理由．注意：1）词数120左右；2）信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3）信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数．参考词汇：temper n．脾气，情绪Hi Worried．：I'm sorry to know that you're having such a had time at the moment．．Yours，Jamie．2014年安徽省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．1．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What does the woman want to do？A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address．【分析】略【解答】A2．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What will the man do for the woman？A．Repair her car．B．Give her a ride．C．Pick up her aunt．【分析】略【解答】B3．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）Who might Mr．Peterson be？A．A new professor．B．A department head．C．A company director．【分析】略【解答】C4．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What does the man think of the book？A．Quite difficult．B．Very interesting．C．Too simple．【分析】略5．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather B．Clothes．C．News．【分析】略【解答】A6．（3分）（2014•安徽）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？A．He has a pain in his knee．B．He wants to watch TV．C．He is too lazy．7．What will the woman probably do next？A．Stay at home．B．Take Harry to hospital．C．Do some exercise．【分析】略【解答】B C8．（3分）（2014•安徽）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．When will the man be home from work？A．At 5：45．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：50．9．Where will the speakers go？A．The Green House Cinema．B．The New State Cinema．C．The UME Cinema．【分析】略10．（4.5分）（2014•安徽）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How will the speakers go to New York？A．By air．B．By taxi．C．By bus．11．Why are the speakers making the trip？A．For business．B．For shopping．C．For hoilday．12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Driver and passenger．B．Husband and wife．C．Fellow workers．【分析】略【解答】AAC13．（6分）（2014•安徽）听第9段材料，回答第13～16题．13．Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In an office．C．In a classroom．14．What does John do now？A．He's a trainer．B．He's a tour guide．C．He's a college student．15．How much can a new person earn for the first year？A.10，500．B.12，000．C.15，000．16．How many people will the woman hire？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．【分析】略【解答】BCAC17．（6分）（2014•安徽）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How long has the speaker lived in a big city？A．One year．B．Ten years．C．Eighteen years．18．What is the speaker's opinion on public transport？A．It's comfortable．B．It's time﹣saving．C．It's cheap．19．What is good about living in a small town？A．It's safer．B．It's healthier．C．It's more convenient．20．What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most？A．Busy．B．Colourful．C．Quiet．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）（2014•安徽）﹣Reading is the best way to pass time on the train．﹣，I never go traveling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣阅读是在火车上度过时间的最好方式．﹣﹣﹣确实是的，我从来不会不带书去旅行．【解答】答案B．A项"你在开玩笑"；C项"我不这么认为"；D项"听起来真有趣"；B项"确实是的"；根据"I never go traveling without a book"可知，说话者每次旅行都会带上书（以消磨时间），说明是对上句"Reading is the best way to pass time on the train"的认同，因此B项符合语境，故选B．22．（1分）（2014•安徽）The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008．（）A．When B．where C．why D．which【分析】句意：Angela和家人一起在中国度过的那年是2008年．【解答】答案：D这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，而不能用关系副词．所以选D．23．（1分）（2014•安徽）The twins，Who their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground．（）A．will finish B．finishC．have finished D．had finished【分析】句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球．【解答】答案D．分析句子结构可知，主句为"The twins were allowed to play badminton on the playground"主句谓语动词为"were allowed"是过去时，表动作发生在过去．"whotheir homework"为定语从句．完成作业动作在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时．D项符合语境，故选D．24．（1分）（2014•安徽）You can ask anyone for help．here is willing to lend you a hand．（）A．One B．No one C．Everyone D．Someone【分析】句意：你可以向任何人求助，这儿的每一个人都愿意帮你．【解答】答案CA项"一个"；B项"没人"；C项"每一个人"；D项"某人"．由句意可知，此句是肯定句，排除B项．因为是"每一个人"，故选C项．25．（1分）（2014•安徽）The meaning of the word"nice'changed a few times it finally came to include the sense"pleasant．"（）A．before B．after C．since D．while【分析】句意："nice"这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了"快乐"的感觉．【解答】答案A．B项after"在…后面"；C项since"自从"；D项while"当…时候，虽然，然而"；A 项before"在…之前"；连词before 的翻译比较灵活，这里根据句意翻译成"在…之后…才"，强调从句动作发生得晚或慢．本题中先是"‘nice'这个单词的含义改变了很多次"最终才形成了"包含‘快乐'的感觉"这样一个结果．因此A项符合语境，故选A．26．（1分）（2014•安徽）Terry，please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you．（）A．look up from B．look into C．look back on D．look through【分析】句意：Terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，请将头从手机上抬起来（意为"不要看手机，把头抬起来"）．【解答】答案A．B项"调查；向…里面看"；C项"回顾"；D项"浏览"A项"从…抬头看"；根据上下文语境可知，当和奶奶说话时，要注视对方，表示尊敬，即抬起头（将目光从手机上移开），因此A项符合语境，故选A．27．（1分）（2014•安徽）My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here．（）A．puzzled B．sensitive C．optimistic D．embarrassed【分析】句意为：在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情感到很乐观．【解答】答案：C形容词puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；optimistic乐观的；embarrassed尴尬的；根据My good performance in the job interview表现良好，说明我对自己未来很有信心，故C正确．28．（1分）（2014•安徽）When the sports hero at our party，he was welcomed with open arms．（）A．turned up B．left off C．moved on D．got away【分析】句意：当体育英雄在我们的聚会上出现的时候，他受到热烈的欢迎．【解答】答案A．A项turned up"将声音调大，出现"，B项left off．"停止做某事，戒掉，戒除"，C项moved on"继续前进，出发，离开"，D项got away"走开"．根据"he was welcomed with open arms"可知，是"当体育英雄出现时"才会出现欢迎的场面，因此A符合语境，故选A．29．（1分）（2014•安徽）﹣Why not buy a second﹣hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one？﹣That's a good ．（）A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．account【分析】句意为：﹣﹣如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话，为什么不先买辆二手车呢？﹣﹣那个建议不错．【解答】答案：C 四个选项的含义分别是：A．saying说法，B．question问题，C suggestion建议，D．account账户，描述．根据第一句话中的Why not…．？可知是在提出建议．故C正确．30．（1分）（2014•安徽）People are recycling many things which they away in the past．（）A．had thrown B．will be throwingC．were throwing D．would have thrown【分析】句意为：人们正在回收利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西．【解答】答案：D这句话的which引导的是定语从句，是一个隐含的虚拟语气，因为in the past相当于If they had been in the past，所以句子用虚拟语气，和过去相反主句用would have done．所以选D．31．（1分）（2014•安徽）What we expect from you is working hardhardly working．（）A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as【分析】句意：我们期望你努力工作，而不是几乎不工作．【解答】答案B．A项less than"少于"；C项as well as"和…一样好，除了，不但…而且"；D项as much as"多达"；B项rather than"而不是"；根据语境可知，我们的期望是"你努力工作"；我们不希望看到是"你无所事事，一点都不工作"．因此B项符合语境，故选B．32．（1分）（2014•安徽）While waiting for the opportunity to get，Henry did his best to perform his duty．（）A．promote B．promoted C．promoting D．to promote【分析】句意：在等待机会升职的时候，Henry尽最大努力履行他的职责．【解答】答案B．分析句子结构可知，这里使用了get done结构，get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件的发生，着重强调动作，表示被动关系．句中主语Henry和promote构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词promoted，构成get promoted结构．故选B．33．（1分）（2014•安徽）It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，，supply more jobs．（）A．however B．anywhere C．therefore D．otherwise【分析】句意：我们希望在市场上将起着更大的作用，因此能提供更多的就业机会．【解答】答案C．A项however"然而，但是"；B项anywhere"任何地方"；D项otherwise"否则"；C 项therefore"因此"；根据语境可知，如果我们能在市场上发挥更大的作用，那么就会有"（我们）就会创造更多的就业机会"这个结果发生，可推知主从句表示因果关系，因此C项符合语境，故选C．34．（1分）（2014•安徽）Shakespeare's writing is still popular today．It has really the test of time．（）A．failed B．stood C．taken D．conducted【分析】句意：莎士比亚的作品至今仍然受欢迎．它真的已经经受住时间的考验了．【解答】答案B．A项"失败；不及格；衰退"；C项"拿走，带走"；D项"实施；传导；组织"；B项"站立；承受，经历"；根据语境"Shakespeare's writing is still popular today"可知，莎翁的作品是经久不衰的，能经受住时间的考验的．因此B项符合语境，故选B．35．（1分）（2014•安徽）﹣I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day．﹣Oh great!．（）A．Good luck B．Cheer up C．Same to you D．Keep it up【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣我每天至少有半个小时的时间锻炼．。
2023-2024学年安徽六安人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句意以及所给提示词，完成句子。
1.（1）The volunteers tried to calm the ________（alarm）children down.答案'（1）alarmed'解析（1）alarmed 考查形容词。
句意：志愿者们试图使惊慌失措的孩子们平静下来。
根据句意，句子空处缺少一个修饰孩子们的形容词，再根据the，可知空处为形容词。
故填alarmed。
1.（2）________ (attract) by the sweet voice, l walked into the old house.答案'（2）Attracted'解析（2）Attracted 考查分词。
句意：被那甜美的声音所吸引，我走进了那栋老房子。
根据提示词，并结合介词by可知，空处应填过去分词。
故填Attracted。
1.（3）Nobody likes ________ (make) fun of.答案'（3）being made'解析（3）being made 考查被动语态。
句意：没有人喜欢被人取笑。
动词短语be made fun of，被取笑；like doing...喜欢做……故填being made。
1.（4）目击者称他在昨天晚上八点看到那个失踪的小男孩正在快速地穿过这条马路。
(see sb. doing sth.)The witness says he ________ at eight o'clock yesterday night.答案'（4）saw the boy going across the road quickly'解析（4）saw the boy going across the road quickly 考查动词时态。
根据yesterday night可知句子用一般过去时，因此用saw，表示看到；横穿马路用动词短语go across；see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。
2018年安徽省高考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年安徽省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？A．Watch a TV program．B．Give a talk．C．Write a report．2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？A．She's generous．B．She's curious．C．She's helpful．3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？A．At 6：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 10：30．4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike．5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the woman regret？A．Giving up her research．B．Dropping out of college．C．Changing her major．（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What is the man？A．A hotel manager．B．A tour guide．C．A taxi driver．（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A．Looking for some local foods．B．Showing her around the seaside．C．Offering information about a hotel．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In an office．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A．Go to a concert．B．Visit a friend．C．Work extra hours．（3）Who is Alice going to call？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Why does the woman meet the man？A．To look at an apartment．B．To deliver some furniture．C．To have a meal together．（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A．Its color．B．Its design．C．Its quality．（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A．It's a good size．B．It's newly painted．C．It's adequately equipped．（4）What will the woman probably do next？A．Go downtown．B．Talk with her friend．C．Make payment．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？A．Movie fans．B．News reporters．C．College students．（2）When did the speaker take English classes？A．Before he left his hometown．B．After he came to America．C．When he was 15 years old．（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？A．He's proud．B．He's sympathetic．C．He's grateful．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．How education shaped his life．B．How his language skills improved．C．How he managed his business well．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11．（6.00分）AWashington，D．C．Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world﹣famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D．C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom．Reserve your spot before availability ﹣and the cherry blossoms ﹣disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop．Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks．Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route （路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （7 miles）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall．Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history．Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water．All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights．（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance？A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour．C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour．（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？A．Meet famous people．B．Go to a national park．C．Visit well﹣known museums．D．Enjoy interesting stories．（3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A．City maps．B．Cameras．C．Meals．D．Safety lights．12．（8.00分）BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role ﹣showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget．In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day．And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11．"We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，'' she explains，"I pay £5 for a portion（一份），but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil．Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves．"The eight﹣part series （系列节目），Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market．With food our biggest weekly household expense．Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week．In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget．The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes．（1）What do we know about Susanna Reid？A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests．B．She has started a new programme．C．She dislikes working early in the morning．D．She has had a tight budget for her family．（2）How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？A．He buys cooking materials for her．B．He prepares food for her kids．C．He assists her in cooking matters．D．He invites guest families for her．（3）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？A．Summarize the previous paragraphs．B．Provide some advice for the readers．C．Add some background information．D．Introduce a new topic for discussion．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB．Balancing Our Daily DietC．Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD．Cooking Well for Less13．（8.00分）CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going．When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers，small，tightly knit （联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other．Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them．Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number．In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven．The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers．Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number （中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that．Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction （消亡），with only a few elderly speakers left．Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico （150），Lipan Apache in the United States （two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one，with a question﹣mark）：none of these seems to have much chance of survival．（1）What can we infer about languages in hunter﹣gatherer times？A．They developed very fast．B．They were large in number．C．They had similar patterns．D．They were closely connected．（2）Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？A．Complex．B．Advanced．C．Powerful．D．Modern．（3）How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present？A．About 6，800．B．About 3，400．C．About 2，400．D．About 1，200．（4）What is the main idea of the text？A．New languages will be created．B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages．C．Human development results in fewer languages．D．Geography determines language evolution．14．（8.00分）DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new，but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置）well after they go out of style．That's bad news for the environment ﹣and our wallets ﹣as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things．To figure out how much power these devices are using，Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life ﹣from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device．This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s．Devices were grouped by generation．Desktop computers，basic mobile phones，and box﹣set TVs defined 1992．Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997．And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e﹣readers showed up in 2007．As we accumulated more devices，however，we didn't throw out our old ones．"The living﹣room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，" said one researcher．The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007．We're not just keeping these old devices﹣we continue to use them．According to the analysis of Babbitt's team，old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions （排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window．So what's the solution（解决方案）？The team's data only went up to 2007，but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function，such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing．They found that more on﹣demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%．（1）What does the author think of new devices？A．They are environment﹣friendly．B．They are no better than the old．C．They cost more to use at home．D．They go out of style quickly．（2）Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research？A．To reduce the cost of minerals．B．To test the life cycle of a product．C．To update consumers on new technology．D．To find out electricity consumption of the devices．（3）Which of the following uses the least energy？A．The box﹣set TV．B．The tablet．C．The LCD TV．D．The desktop computer．（4）What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices？A．Stop using them．B．Take them apart．C．Upgrade them．D．Recycle them．第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
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安徽高考英语答案与解析
试卷整体风格：
2014安徽英语卷延续了安徽卷以往的命题风格—不偏、不难、不怪。
在英语退出统一高考的背景之下，安徽高考英语较之往年更加淡化英语语法的考察，更增强调语言的基础知识与实际使用水平，这在单项选择的变化中体现更为明显。
试卷详解：
一．听力
1——5.ABCBA 6——10.BCACA
11——15.ACBCA 16——20.CBCAB
二．单选：
21.B 关键在于对“I never go travelling without a book.”的准确理解。
22.D 考察定语从句。
先行词是the year，从句中作spent的宾语，所以用which/that 或者省
略掉它们。
23.D 考察时态。
注意审题，句子主干的谓语动词是were。
家长允许已经完成作业的双胞
胎去操场打羽毛球。
24.C 与前面anyone对应，每个人都愿意协助你。
25.A 考察before的延伸含义过了……才。
译：nice这个单词的意思变了好多次最后才包
含pleasant的意思。
26.A look up抬头看，from远离。
本题与常见的社会现象相结合，告诫我们：真诚与他人
交流，不要让手机成为我们关系疏远的障碍。
27.C 形容词辨析。
optimistic乐观的
28.A 词组辨析show/turn up 出现
29.C 名词辨析。
好的建议
30.D would have done 本会做……
31.C rather than 而不是
32.B get done
33.C therefore所以
34.B 动词辨析stand经受住
35.D keep it up 保持，维持
三．完型填空
36. A 大病初愈，医生有可能建议去旅行
37.B So off I went 所以我离开了。
大胆选吧，就这么简单。
38.C manage to do 成功……
39.D 由后文settle in可知
40.D 前一天打车过来，今天又打了一辆车，从another可知答案
41.C later稍后
42.B occupy占据/领这里可换成take
43.A B为保留的意思C set a table 摆放好桌子
44.A 除了选old还能选什么
45.B 一起进餐，餐后谈话，所以填meal
46.C 作者新到一个城市，还没租车子
47.D 从后文陌生人让作者放弃打车可知，作者谈的应该是打车的开支问题
48.D 她愿意驱车带我到任何我想去的地方
49.C 我不愿意麻烦她put her to that trouble
50.B 从后文第二天她准时出现在我的住宿处可知
51.A appointment n预约appoint v委任，安排appointed 安排好的，预约好的
52.B explore探索
53.C 一天结束，她回来接我
54.C 我主动给她钱作为酬谢，她拒绝了
55.D 她做的是善事
四．阅读理解
56. B 注意审题。
在它的协助下你能够……。
57. D 从gives you a daily weather forecast 可知答案。
还记得007 系列电影的James Bond
吗？
58. B
59. C 右栏最下脚click here 看到没，还有那个buy now多像网页上的按钮
60. D 第一段可知
61. B 最后一段最后一句能够排除D选项，文章中说已经开始用播音器实验。
62. A 简单题。
从第二段可知
63. C B选项有一定的干扰性，用瀑布的声音做对比证明了蜂群的声音能驱赶象群，但不能
说瀑布声音能够使象群保持原来位置。
从第二段第一句可知C准确
64.B 答案锁定在第二段In doing so，they will promote……可知答案在此句的上面
65.A 第三段对后一句话
66.C 第四段第二句
67.A 最后一段
68.A 第一段第三句Not all historic buildings are attractive. 这是部分否定
69.C 第三段第一句有些新建筑破坏了整体的和谐，但这样说老建筑也是对的
70.C 最后一句I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose sth
fresh……注意argue与choose是并列的。
从最后一段我们知道作者对建设新建筑持有开明态度，加上对forward的理解，很容易确定准确答案
71.D 中心大意题
72.A
73.D They were refused, but once they were able to persuade them in bringing about social
change……起初他们被拒绝了，但是他们成功劝服了当地的穷人……
74.C 考察对第二段的理解A错在Drayton’s concept
75.D 最后一段
五．任务型读写
这是一篇议论文，结构为总分总
76. relevant 第一段
77. most 锁定第二段a majority of 绝大部分的…the majority of ……的绝大部分相当于
most of。
这道题设置很巧妙，应该绝大部分同学都错填了majority
78.realize/realise/know/recognize/recognise 第三段第一句
79.basis 第三段be based on以……为基础。
这里需要填名词base作名词往往是地基、底座、
基地的意思；basis才是构成事物的基础。
这道题写对的应该也不多吧.
80. use第四段文章是被动句，这里要求改成主动句
81.Technology 第五段
fortably 第五段对文章中in the comfort of 实行改写。
83.kinds/types/sorts 第六段
84.ranges 此题较难range from……to ……范围从……到……
85.enjoyed/loved/liked最后一段最后一句
六．作文One possible version
Hi Worried，
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips：
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jamie。