so 、such与quite的用法区别

so 、such与quite的用法区别
------郑州新东中学李本华so与such两者都可表示“这样，如此”之意。

so为副词, 用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。

例如：I’m so glad to see you again . such为形容词，用来修饰名词。

例如：I’ve never seen such a boy . quite意为“很，颇为，相当”是副词，用来修饰动词形容词和副词。

例如：You speak English quite well . 一．so的常用结构为：
so + adj. + a (an) + n. 例如：He is so clever a boy .
so + many + n. (pl) 例如：You have so many friends here .
so + much + n. (不可数) 例如：There’s so much water in the river .
so + few + n. (pl) 例如：So few students are going to take part in the contest .
so + little + n. (不可数) 例如：There is so little milk in the bottle .
So + 主语+ 助动词/be动词/情态动词. 意为“……确实如此；……真的是这样”，表示同意前一句所陈述的内容。

例如：
----It’s about six o’clock now .
----Let me have a look at my watch . Ah , so it is .
So + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语. 用于后一句所述
情况以前一句陈述的肯定情况相同，意为“……也是这样；……的确如此”。

例如：----We have a lot of rules at my house . ----So do we . 二．such的常用结构：
such + a (an) + 可数名词单数例如：I have ever seen such an egg .
such + 名词复数例如：Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future .
such + 不可数名词例如：There has been such milk sold in the shop now .
such + a (an) + adj. + 可数名词单数= so + adj. + a (an) + 可数名词单数例如：The elephant has such a long nose . = The elephant has so long a nose .
such + adj. + 名词复数例如：There are such beautiful flowers in the park .
such + adj. + 不可数名词例如：They have such delicious food every day .
三．quite的用法结构：
quite + a (an) + adj. + 可数名词单数例如：France is quite an expensive place .
quite a few +名词复数例如：There are quite a few shops near here .
专项练习：选择填空
1.Tom has ____ a beautiful watch .
A. so
B. such
C. what
D. how
2. It is ____ a hard maths problem that we can’t work it out .
A. what
B. so
C. how
D. such
3. You have ____ an interesting book that we all like reading it .
A. how
B. what
C. such
D. so
4. It is ____ old a coat that the boy doesn’t want to wear it .
A. what
B. how
C. so
D. such
5. Wow , you have ____ delicious food !
A. how
B. so
C. such
D. what
6. The sports meeting had to be put off because of ____ bad weather .
A. so
B. such
C. how
D. what
7. They are ____ good teachers that we all love them .
A. what
B. such
C. so
D. how
8. I have never seen ____ clever students .
A. so
B. what
C. such
D. how
9. The boy is ____ young that he cant’t go to school .
A. how
B. what
C. such
D. so
10. Jack studies ____ hard that he will get good greats .
A. what
B. how
C. so
D. such
11. There is ____ beautiful a place here !
A. how
B. so
C. what
D. such
12. There is ____ water in the river .
A. such much
B. how much
C. so much
D. so
13. Though he has ____ money , he is unhappy .
A. so much
B. so many
C. how much
D. such
14. Tom has ____ friends , but has no true friend .
A. how many
B. such many
C. so many
D. so much
15. There are ____ apples on that apple tree .
A. such many
B. so much
C. how many
D. so many
16. Lucy is ____ a girl that we all like to play with her .
A. such
B. so
C. what
D. how
17. The two friends were ____ pleased to see each other that they talked on and on happily in the park .
A. too
B. so
C. quite
D. much
18. Paris is ____ an expensive place to have fun .
A. so
B. quite
C. what
D. how
19. Lots of tourists come to Hangzhou because she is ____ a beautiful place .
A. such
B. so
C. quite
D. A and C
20. It’s almost impossible for ____ few people to do ____ much work in ____ a short time .
A. so ; so ; so
B. so ; so ; such
C. such ; such ; such
D. such ; such ; so
21. I can’t believe that in ____ a rich country there should be ____ many poor people .
A. such ; such
B. such ; so
C. so ; so
D. so ; such
22. Mr. Smith teaches English in Beijing . And ____ .
A. so is Mr. White
B. so does Mr. White
C. Mr. White is , too
D. Mr. White does so .
23. ----It is going to rain now . ---- ____ .
A. So is it
B. It is so
C. So it is
D. So it does
Keys: 1~5 BDCCC ; 6~10 BBCDC ; 11~15 BCACD ; 16~20 ABBDB ; 21~23 BBC .。