建筑结构英语常用词汇
建筑、结构专业常用英文词汇
总体设计
General design
设计依据
Design basis
建筑红线
Building line
建筑系数
Coefficient of building occupation 界区
Battery limited
有效面积
Effective area
使用面积
Usable area
结构面积
Structural area
建筑面积
Building area
建筑面积密度
Density of building area
竖向布置
Vertical planning
高程
Altitude
等高线
Contour line
相对标高
Relative elevation
绝对标高
Absolute altitude
地震基本烈度
Basic earthquake intensity
抗震设防烈度
Fortification intensity
风玫瑰
Wind rose
建筑朝向Building orientation
建筑间距
Building distance
公顷
Hectare
指北针
North arrow
测北
Geophical north
建北
Plant north
气象
Meteorology
日照
Sunshine
天然采光
Natural lighting
人工照明
Artificant light; artificial illumination 照度
Degree of illumination
通风
Ventilation
正压通风
Positive ventilating
噪声
Noise
隔声
Sound insulation
吸声
Sound absorption
保温隔热
Heat insulation
露点
Dewpoint
冷桥
2
Cold-bridge
遮阳
Sunshade
恒温恒湿
Constant temperature & constant humidity 消声
Noise elimination; noise reduction
防振
antivibration
4.2 建筑一般词汇
Conventional terms of architecture
方案
Scheme; draft
草图
Sketch
透视图
Perspective drawing
建筑构图
Architectural composition
坐标
Coordinate
纵坐标
Ordinate
横坐标
Abscissa
跨度
Span
开关
Bay
进深
Depth
层高
Floor height
净高
Clear height; headroom
横数Module; modulus
裙房
Skirt building
楼梯
Stair
梯段
Stair slab
楼梯平台
Stair landing
安全出口
Safety exit
疏散楼梯
Escape staircase
楼梯间
Stair well
封闭楼梯间
Enclosure staircase
防烟楼梯间
Smoke prevention stair well 消防电梯间
Emergency elevators well 自动扶梯
Escalator
中庭
Atrium
疏散走道
Escape corridor; escape way 耐火等级
Fire-resistive grade
生产类别
Classification of production 耐火极限
Duration of fire-resistance 防火间距
File-break distance
泄压面积
Area of pressure release
3
闷顶
Mezanine; mezzanine
砖标号
Grade of brick; strength of brick
承重墙
Bearing wall
非承重墙
Non-bearing wall
挡土墙
Retaining wall
填充墙
Filler wall
围护墙
Curtain wall; cladding wall; enclosure wall 女儿墙
Parapet wall
隔墙
Partition
(浴室、厕所)隔断
Stall
窗间墙
Pier
墙垛
Pillar
过梁
Lintel
圈梁
Gird; girt; girth
防潮层
Damp-proof course
勒脚
Plinth
横梁
Transverse beam
纵横
Longitudinal wall
山墙Gable; gable wall
防火墙
Fire wall
压顶
Coping
勾缝
Pointing
砖砌平拱
Brick flat arch
预埋件
Embedded inserts
直抓梯
Ladder
栏杆
Railing
防腐蚀
Corrosion resistant; Anticorrosion 化学溶蚀
Chemical erosion
膨胀腐蚀
Expansion corrosion
化学腐蚀
Chemical corrosion
电化学腐蚀
Electro-chemical corrosion
晶间腐蚀
Intergranular corrosion
气相腐蚀
Gaseous corrosion
液相腐蚀
Liquidoid corrosion
固相腐蚀
Solid corrosion
腐蚀裕度
Allowance for corrosion
锈蚀
rusting
4
4.3 建筑材料
Building materials
级配砂石
Graded sand & gravel
素土夯实
Rammed earth
灰土
Lime-soil
素混凝土
Plain concrete
钢筋混凝土
Reinforced concrete(R.C)
细石混凝土
Fine aggregate concrete
轻质混凝土
Lightweight concrete
加气混凝土
Aerocrete; Aerocrete concrete 陶粒混凝土
Ceramsite concrete
水泥膨胀珍珠岩
Cement & expended pearlite 岩棉
Mineral wool; mine wool
沥青
asphalt
卷材
Felt
玛蹄脂
Asphalt mastic
粘土砖
Clay brick
釉面砖
Porcelain enamel brick
空心砖
Hollow brick
砌块Block
缸砖
guarry brick
锦砖
mosac
地面砖
paving brick
防滑地砖
non-slip brick
耐酸砖(板)
acidbrick (acidtile)
胶泥
mastic
粘土瓦
Cloy tile
玻璃瓦
enamelled tile
波形镀锌钢板
galvanized corrugate steel sheet
玻璃钢瓦
glass-fiber reinforced plastic tile
彩色压型钢(铅)板
coloured corrugate steel (aluminium) plat; profiuing coloured stccl (aluminium) plat 石棉水泥瓦
ashestos-cement sheet
水磨石
terrajjo
水刷石
granite plaster
花岗石
granite
磨光花岗石
polished granite
剁斧石
artificial stone
大理石
5
marble
水泥砂浆抹面
cement plaster
石灰砂浆抹面
lime plaster
水泥石灰砂浆抹面cement-lime plaster
刀灰打底
hemp-cut and lime as base 原木
Log
方木
square timber
板材
plank
胶合板
plywood
三夹板
3plywood
五夹板
5plywood
平板玻璃
flat glass
浮法玻璃
float-process glass
磨砂玻璃
ground glass; frosted glass 起玻璃
prism glass
夹丝玻璃
Wire glass
夹层玻璃
sandwich glass
中空玻璃
hollow glass
钢化玻璃reinforced glass
镀膜玻璃
coating glass
有机玻璃
organic glass
4.4 建筑构造及配件
Building construction & component
铺砌
paving
地坪
grade
基层
bedding
素土夯实
rammed earth
垫层
base
结合层
bonding course
面层
Covering
隔离层
insulation course
活动地板
raising floor; movable floor; access floor
篦子板
grating
地面提示块
ground prompt
遮阳板
sunshade
窗套
Window moulding
护角
curb guard
防水层
6
water-proof course
找平层
Leveling course
隔热层
heat insulation course
保温层
thermal insulation course 檩条
purlin
天窗
skylight
天棚
ceiling
吊顶
suspending ceiling
吊顶龙骨
ceiling joist
雨水口
drain gulley
水斗
Lead head
雨水管
Leader; downspout
天沟
Valley
挑檐
overhanging eave
檐口
eave
泛水
flashing
分水线
watershed
檐沟
eave gutter
汇水面积
catchment area 雨罩
canopy
散水
apron
坡道
ramp
台阶
entrance steps
保温门
thermal insulation door
隔声门(窗)
sound insulation door (window); acoustical door (window)
防火门(窗)
fire door (window)
冷藏门
freezer door
安全门
exit door
防护门(窗)
protection door (window)
屏蔽门(窗)
Shield door (window)
防风砂门
radiation resisting door (window) 密闭门(窗)
weather tight door
泄压门(窗)
pressure release door (window) 壁柜门
closet door
变压器间门
transformer room door
围墙门
gate
车库门
garage door
7
保险门
safe door
引风门
ventilation door
检修门
access door
平开门(窗)
side-hung door
推拉门(窗)
sliding door
弹簧门
swing door
折迭门
folding door
卷帘门
rolling door
转门
revolving door
夹板门
plywood door
拼板门
FLB door (framed, Ledged and battened door);
matchboard door
实拼门
solid door
镶板门
panel door
镶玻璃门
glazed door
玻璃门
glass door
钢木门
steel & wooden door
百页门
shutter door
连窗门door with side window
传递窗
delivery window
观察窗
observation window
换气窗
vent sast
上悬窗
top-hung window
中悬窗
center-pivoted window
下悬窗
bottom-hung window
立转窗
vertically pivoted window
固定窗
fixed window
单层窗
single window
双层窗
double window
百页窗
shutter
带形窗
continuous window
子母扇窗
attached sash window
组合窗
composite window
落地窗
French window
玻璃幕墙
glazed curtain wall
门(窗)框
door (window) frame
拼樘料
transom (横),mullion (竖)
8
门(窗)扇
door (window) leaf
(平开窗扇casement sash) 纱扇
screen sash
亮子
transom, fanlight
门心板
pancl
披水板
weather board
贴脸板
trim
筒子板
Lining
窗台板
sill plate
防护铁栅
barricade; iron grille; grating 合页
butts; hinges; butt hinges
执手
knob
撑档
catch
滑道
sliding track
插销
bolt
拉手
pull
推板
push plate
门锁
mortice lock; door lock
执手锁
mortice lock with knob 4.5 建筑结构
Building structure
4.5.1 荷载
Load
活荷载
Live load
静荷载,恒载
Dead load
静力荷载
Static load
移动荷载
Moving load
动力荷载
Dynamic load
冲击荷载
impact load
附加荷载
Superimposed load
规定荷载(又称标准荷载)Specified Load
集中荷载
Concentrated Load
分布荷载
Distributed Load
设计荷载
Design Load
轴向荷载
Axial Load
偏心荷载
Eccentric Load
风荷载
Wind Load
风力、风压
Wind force、Wind Pressure 雪荷载
Snow Load
屋面积灰荷载
9
Roof ash Load
(吊车)最大轮压
Maximum Wheel Load
吊车荷载
Crane Load
安装荷载
Erection Load
施工荷载
Construction Load
不对称荷载
Unsymmetrical Loading
重复荷载
Repeated Load
刚性荷载
Rigid Load
柔性荷载
Flexible Load
临界荷载
Critical Load
容许荷载
Admissible Load, Allowable Load safe Load 极限荷载
Ultimate Load
条形荷载
Strip Load
破坏荷载
Failure Load, Load at failure
地震荷载
Seismic Load; Earthquake load
荷载组合
Combination of load
4.5.2 地基和基础
Soil and foundation
地基
(Bed)soil
天然地基
Natural ground 人工地基
Artificial ground
混凝土基础
Concrete foundation; Concrete footing 毛石基础
Rubble masonry footing;
(Rubble) stone footing
砖基础
Brickwork footing
桩基础
Pile foundation
设备基础
Equipment foundation
机器基础
Machine foundation
独立基础
Individual footing, Isolated foundation Pad foundation
联合基础
Combined footing
大块式基础
Massive foundation
条形基础
Strip foundation; Strip footing
Strap footing; Continuous footing
方形基础
Square footing
杯形基础
Footing socket
板式基础
Slab-foundation; Mat footing
阶梯形基础
Stepped foundation; Benched foundation (Stepped footing)
扩展基础
spread footing
扩底基础
10
Under-reamed foundation
浮伐基地
Raft foundation; Buoyant foundation Floating foundation
沉箱(井)基础
Caisson foundation
构架式基础
Frame foundation
深基础
Deep foundation
基础
Footing Foundation
基槽
Foundation ditch; Foundation trench 基坑
Foundation pit
基础板
Foundation slab
基础梁
Foundation beam Footing beam
基础底面
Foundation base
基础底板
Foundation mat
基础垫层
Foundation-bed
基础埋置深度
Depth of embedment foundation
地下连续墙
Undelground continuous wall
打桩
Pile driving
打桩机
Pile engine; Pile driver; Ram mactuine 钢桩
Steel pile
水桩Wood pile; Timber pile
钢筋混凝土桩
Reinforced concrete pile
砂桩
Sand pile
石灰桩
Lime pile; Lime column; Quicklime pile 单桩
Single pile
群桩
Pile group; Pile cluster
斜桩
Batter pile
预制桩
precast pile
灌注桩
In-situ pile; Cast-in-place pile
Cast-in-situ pile; Filling pile
板桩
sheet pile
拆密桩
Compaction pile
挤密砂桩
Sand compaction pile
灰土挤密桩
Line-soil compaction pile
钻孔桩
Bored pile
打入桩
Driuen pile
摩擦桩
Friction pile; Buoyant pile
端承桩
End bearing pile; Point bearing pile; Column pile (柱桩)
支承桩
Bearing pile
11
抗拔桩
Tension pile; Uplift pile;
抗滑桩
Anti-slicle pile
桩承台
Pile cap
桩帽
Pile cap; pile couel
桩头
Pile crown; pile head
桩端
Pile tip
桩身
Pile shaft
桩距
Pile spacing
桩钢筋笼
Pile cage
试桩
Test pile
桩荷载试验
Pile load test
桩的动荷载试验
Dynamic load test of pile
桩的侧向荷载试验
Lateral pile load test
桩的极限荷载
Ultimate pile load
桩承载能力
Pile capacity; Bearing capacity of a pile Carrying capacity of a pile
土压力
Earth pressure
主动土压力
Active earth pressure
被动土压力
Passive earth pressure 静止土压力
Earth pressure at rest
容许地耐力
Allowable bearing strength
冰冻深度
Frozen depth; Frost depth;
Frost penetration depth of frost penetration 防冻深度
Frost-proof depth
粘土类土
Clayey soil
轻亚粘土
Sandy loam
亚粘土
Sandy clay; Loam
砂质土
Sandy soil
砂砾石
Sandy gravel stratum
膨胀土
Expansive soil
硬质土,硬盘岩,硬土层
Hard pan
液限
Liquid limit
塑限
Plastic limit
塑料指数
Index of plasticity
松软土
Mellow soil; spongy soil
回填土
Backfill Refilling
杂填土
Miscellaneous fill
地表水
Surface water;
12
地下水
Groundwater
地下水位
Groundwater eltualion; Groundwater level; Groundwater table 容重
Unit weight
干容重
Dry unit weight
湿容重
Wet unit weight
饱和容重
Saturated unit weight
不均匀沉降
Unequal settlement;
Differential settlement
地基处理
Ground treatment
地基加固
Ground stabilization; soil improvement 土质查勘
Soil exploration
地质勘察
Geological exploration
沉陷
Settlement
倾斜
obliquity; Inclination
滑移
Sliding
夯实土
Compacted soil
夯实填土
Compacted fill
夯实回填土
Tamped backfill
夯实分层厚度Compacted lift
持力层
Bearing stratum; Supporting; Course 管道与基础相碰
Pipeline interferes with foundation 4.5.3 一般结构用语
Terms for general structures
建筑结构
Building structure
建筑物
Building
结构形式
Structural type
混凝土(砼)结构
Concrete structure
砌体结构
Masonry structure
砖砌结构
Brick structure
石砌结构
Stone structure
砖砼结构
Brick and concrete structure
钢结构
Steel structure
结构型钢
Shape steel
木结构
Timber structure
组合结构
Composite structure
框架结构
Frame structure
梁板结构
Beam and slab structure
构件
Member
13
承重构件
Load-bearing member 结构构件
Structure member
肋形屋盖
Ribbed roof
肋形楼板
Ribbed floor slab
无梁楼板
Flat plate; Flat slab
桁架;屋架Truss; Roof truss
三角形屋(桁)架Triangular truss
梯形屋(桁)架Trapezoidal truss
拱形屋架
Arch roof truss
折线形屋架Segmental roof truss 弓形桁架Bowstring truss
框架
Frame
排架
Bent frame
刚架
Rigid frame
门架
Portal frame
抗风构架
Wind frame
抗震构架
Aseismic frame
梁
Beam; Girder
大梁Girder
主梁
Principal beam; Primary beam 次梁
Secondary beam
加腋梁
Haunched beam
筒支梁
Simply beam
固端梁
Fixed beam
悬臂梁
Cantilever beam
连续梁
Continuous beam
托梁
Spandrel
圈梁
girth
过梁
Lintel
曲梁
Curved beam bow beam
基础梁
Foundation beam
吊车梁
Crane girder
T形梁
T-beam
柱
Column
组合柱
Combination column
立柱
Post
吊车柱
Crane column
14
抗风柱
End panel column
墙
wall
板
slab plate
承重墙
Bearing walls
柱网
Column grid
支撑系统
Brace system
柱间支撑
Portal bracing between columns 屋石支撑
Roof bracing
垂直支撑
Vertical bracing
水平支撑
Horizontal bracing
剪刀撑
Cross bracing
临时顶撑,支撑
Shoring
桁架式支撑
Trussed bracing
斜撑
Kneel-brace
上弦
Top chord
下弦
Bottom chord
节间
Panel
节点
Panel point 压杆
Compression member; strut 拉杆
Tension member; Tie-beam 腹杆
Web member
斜杆
Diagonal member
斜腹杆
Diagonal web member
吊杆
Hanged rod; sag rod
系杆,拉杆
Tie bar; sag rod
天窗架
Skylight frame
天窗
Monitor; Skylight
托座、牛腿
Bracket
檀条
Purlin
连接
Connection
接点
Joint
铰接点
Hinged point
固接点
Fixed Joint
安装接点
Erection joint
拼接接点
Splice joint
节点板、连接板
Gusset plate; connecting plate 加劲板
15
Stiffener plate
支撑板
Bearing plate
填隙板
Filler plate
梁柱接头
Beam-column connections
截面
Cross section
拱
Arch
壳
Shell
伸缩缝
Expansion joint
沉降缝
Settlement joint
施工缝
Construction joint
防震缝
Aseismic joint
4.5.4 结构理论用语
Terms for theory of slructures a) 设计方法术语
Terms for design method
结构设计
Structure design
按极限强度设计
Ultimate strength design
按许可应力设计
Working stress design
按承载能力设计
Loading capacity design
按稳定性设计
Design according to stability
按变形设计
Design according to deformation 结构分析
Structural analysis
结构计算
Structural calculation
静定结构
Statically determinate structures 超静定结构
Statically indeterminste structures 精确计算
Rigorous calculation
近似计算
Approximate calculation
安全等级
Safety classes
极限状态
Limit states
摩擦系数
Coefficient of friction
质量密度
Mass density
重力密度
Weight (Force) density
b) 结构的作用效应术语
轴向力
Normal force
剪力
Shear force
弯矩
Bending moment
扭矩
Torque
水平推力
Horizontal thrust
水平拉力
Horizontal pull
水平(垂直)分力
16
Horizontal (vertical) component
合力
Resultant
正应力
Normal stress
剪应力
Shear stress
主应力
Principal stress
次应力
Secondary stress
预应力
Prestress
位移
Displacement
挠度
Deflection
变形
Deformation
弯曲
Bending; Flexure
扭转
Torsion
c) 材料性能、结构抗力术语
Terms of property of material and resistamle of structure
抗力
Resistancc
抵抗力矩
Resistante moment
强度
Strength
刚度
Stiffness; Rigidity
抗裂度
Crack resistance 抗压强度
Compressiue strength
抗拉强度
Tensile strength
抗剪强度
Shear strength
抗变强度
Flcxural strength
抗扭强度
Torsional strength
抗裂强度
Cracking strength
屈服强度
Yield strength
疲劳强度
Fatigue strength
弹性模量
Modulus of elasticity
剪切模量
Shear modulus
变形模量
Modulus of deformation
稳定性
Stabilith
泊松比
Poisson ratio
d) 几何参数术语
Terma of geometry parameter 截面高度
Height of section
截面有效高度
Effective depth of section
载面宽度
Breadth of section
截面厚度
Thickness of section
17
截面面积
Area of section
截面面积矩
First moment of area
截面惯性矩
Second moment of area
截面抵抗矩模量规范中用词Section modulus
回转半径
Radius of gyration
偏心距
eccentricity
长度
Length
跨度
Span
矢高
Rvse
长细比
Slenderness ratio
4.5.5 砖石结构
Masonry construction
砖砌体
Brickwork
砌筑
Laying
砖标号
Grade of brick; Strength of brick 毛石砌体
Rubble masonry
毛石砼砌体
Grouted rubble masonry
水泥砂浆
Cement mortar
石灰砂浆
Lime mortar
水泥石灰砂浆cement-lime mortar
砂浆找平
Mortar leveling
4.5.6 钢筋砼结构
Reinforced concrete structure
素混凝土
Plain concrete
钢筋混凝土
Reinforced concrete
预应力砼
Prestressed concrete
砼标号
Grade of concrete
钢号
Grade of steel
整体式结构
Monolithic structure
装配式结构
Assembled structure
预制构件
Precast element; Fabricated element 现浇
Cast-in-site; Placed-in-site
浇灌砼
Concreting; Costion; Pouring; Placing 一次浇灌
At one pouring
分二次浇灌
Pours in two operations
二次灌浆
Final grouting
钢筋保护层
Reinforcement protective course
模板
Formwork; shuttering
拆模
Form stripping
18
预埋件
Embedded inserts
预留槽(洞)
Groove (Hole) to be provided
垫层
Bedding course
找平层
Leveling course; Trowelling course 4.5.7 配筋
Reinforcement
配筋率
Percentage of reinforcement
主筋
Main reinforlement
分布筋
Distributing reinforcement
腹筋
Web reinforcement
开口箍筋
U-stirrups
闭口箍筋
Closed stirrups
环筋
Hoops
弯起钢筋
Bent-up bar
附加钢筋
Additional reinforcement
搭接接头
Lapped splice
焊接接头
Welded splice
钢筋间距
Spacing of reinforcement
吊筋
Suspender
双向配筋Two-way reinforced
螺旋筋
Spiral bar
温度筋
Temperature reinforcement
锚固长度
Anchor length
埋入长度
Built-in length
螺孔直径
Diameter of bolt hole
螺孔中心线
Center line of bolt hole
锚栓、地脚螺栓
Anchor bolt
基础螺栓
Foundation bolt
安装螺栓
Erection bolt
普通螺栓
Common bolt
高强螺栓
High strength bolt
4.5.8 焊接
Welding
电弧焊
Electric arc welding
气焊,氧—乙炔焊
Gas welding; oxy-acetylene welding 焊条
Welding electrode; Welding-rod
手工焊
Manual welding
自动焊
Automatic welding
车间焊接
Shop-welding
19
现场焊接(工地焊接)
Field-welded
满焊
Full weld
搭接焊
Lap weld
贴角焊
Fillet weld
点焊
Spot weld
对接焊
Butt weld
仰焊
Overhead weld
双面贴角焊
Flat fillet weld in front and back 连续贴角焊
Continuous fillet weld
间断贴角焊
Intermittent fillet weld
安装焊缝
Erection weld
单V形对接焊
Single V butt weld
双V形对接焊
Double V butt weld
4.5.9 特种结构
Special structures
水塔
Water tower
高烟筒
Tall chimney
冷却水塔
Cooling tower
油罐
Oil tank
蓄水池Water reservoir 管廊
Pipe rack
管架
Pipe support
球罐Spherical tank 裂解炉cracking furnace 起重机、吊车Crane; Hoist
英语新闻词汇大全(附新闻词汇精选)
英语新闻词汇大全 accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n.广告. advance n.预发消息;预写消息 affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻 anecdote n.趣闻轶事 assignment n.采写任务 attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源 back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n.通栏标题 beat n.采写范围 blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文 boil vt.压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n.新闻简报 byline n. 署名文章 caption n.图片说明 caricature n.漫画 carry vt.刊登 cartoon n.漫画 censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查chart n.每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n.剪报 column n.专栏;栏目 columnist n.专栏作家
continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人 copy desk n.新闻编辑部 copy editor n.文字编辑 correction n.更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt.剪辑(图片) crusade n.宣传攻势 cut n.插图vt.删减(字数) cut line n.插图说明 daily n.日报 dateline n.新闻电头 deadline n.截稿时间 dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);“挖”(新闻) digest n.文摘 editorial n.社论 editorial office 编辑部 daily 日报 morning edition 晨报 evening edition 晚报 quality paper 高级报纸 popular paper 大众报纸 evening paper 晚报
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
建筑相关英语词汇
WORD格式 建筑专业部分相关英语词汇 建筑类型类 民用建筑civilarchitecture 工业建筑industrialbuilding 居住区residentialarea 坡地住宅steppedhillsidehouse 联排住宅terracedhouse 错层式住宅split-levelhouse 半独立式住宅semi-detachedhouse 公寓apartment,flat 多层建筑multi-storeyblock 高层建筑high-riseblock 商业建筑businesspremises 乡土建筑vernaculararchitecture 本土建筑,地域建筑localarchitecture 绿色建筑greenarchitecture 基础设施infrastructure 设计过程类 可行性研究feasibilitystudy 进度表timeschedule 方案草图preliminarysketch 初步设计preliminarydesign 施工设计finaldesign 详图设计detaildesign 图纸drawing 平面图plan 立面图elevation 东立面图eastelevation 南立面图southelevation 西立面图westelevation 北立面图northelevation 横剖面crosssection 纵剖面longitudinalsection 轴测图isometricview 鸟瞰图bird’s-eyeview 施工图workingdrawing 总体规划图masterplan
WORD格式 索引图key,keyplan 现场质量管理sitesupervision 工程质量管理projectsupervision 验收finalapproval 建筑指标类 层高storyheight 居住面积livingarea 建筑占地面积coveredarea 容积率plotratio 覆盖率coverage 绿地率ratioofgreenspace 人口密度populationdensity 居住密度densityofsettlement 建筑元素类 走廊corridor,passage 挑廊overhangingcorridor 檐廊eavescorridor 回廊cloister 凉廊loggia 过街楼arcade 门斗foyer 阁楼attic 阳台balcony 雨篷canopy 自然层floor 维护结构envelopenclosure 围护性幕墙enclosingcurtainwall 装饰性幕墙decorativefacedcurtainwall 落地窗Frenchwindow 百叶窗shutter,louverwindow 起居室livingroom 餐室diningroom 厨房kitchen 浴室bathroom 淋浴shower 单人卧室singlebedroom 双人卧室doublebedroom 备餐室pantry
(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV:Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体(工程)reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration(土)空隙比 albery壁厨,壁龛 a l mery壁厨,贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀,麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板(工程) shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量,弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
建筑学常见英语词汇
建筑学常用英文词汇 a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals [pr? 'p? ? z(?川 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for desig n 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original [? 'r? d? ? nl] data 设计进度 schedule ['sk? d? ul] of design b. stage of desig n 设计阶段 方案 scheme [ski? m], draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要 summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation [n ? , g o? ? 'e? ? n] 可行性研究 feasibility [fi ? z? 'b? l? t? ] study
初步设计 preliminary [pr? 'l? m? n(? )r? ] design 基础设计 basic design 详纟田设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry [? n'kwa? r? ] drawing 施工图 work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图 as-built draw ing c. climate con diti on 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing [pr? 've? I? ?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [v? 'I? s? t?] 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane [h? r? ? ken] 台风 typhoon [ta? 'fu? n] 旋风 cyclone ['sa? klon] 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual ['? nju? l] rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost [fr? st] period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone
钢结构施工英语常用词汇
钢结构施工常用英语总结 标题类: Construction Organization Plan施工组织设计 General Construction Organization Plan施工组织总设计 Compilation Instructions 编制说明 Compilation Bases 编制依据 Construction Scheme施工方案 Construction Arrangement 施工部署 Preparation Of Construction Site施工现场准备 Labor Force Organization劳动力组织 Project Management Organization项目管理组织机构 Construction Schedule 施工进度计划(Construction Progress Scheduling)Measures To Ensure Construction Progress 进度保证措施 Schedule Management Plan 进度管理计划 Construction Site Layout Plan 施工现场平面布置 Construction Procedures施工程序 Quality Assurance System质量保证体系 Construction Surveying, Positioning And Setting Out施工测量、定位放线Preliminaries 准备工作 Mounting And Installation 装配和安装 Steel Structure Installation Method钢结构安装方法 Preparations Prior To Installation安装前准备工作 Consideration About Installation Of Steel Structure钢结构安装思路 A Standard Portal-Framed Structure标准门式钢架 Two-Crane-Lifting-Method双机抬吊法 The Longitudinal And Transverse Axis纵横轴线 After The Steel Beam Positioned钢梁就位后 Trial Hoist试吊 Major Safety Technical Measures主要安全技术措施
英语新闻常用词分类词汇表
政治 常见政治问题新闻词汇 ●Sanction制裁 ●Anarchy无政府状态 ●Ballot选票 ●Boycott联合抵制 ●Truce休战 ●Activist激进分子 ●Asylum政治庇护 ●Bill议案 ●Violate违反 ●Treaty协定 ●Parliament国会 ●House of commons下议院 ●Senate参议院 ●Congressman国会/众议院议员 ●Court法庭[院] ●House of lords上议院 ●Congress(美国等国的)国会、议会●Senator参议员 ●Legislature立法机关、立法机构 ●Procurator检察官 ●Security forces安全部队 ●Campaign运动选举 ●Cease-fire停火●Armed forces武装部队 ●Expel驱逐,放逐 ●Cabinet内阁 ●Casualty伤亡 ●Diplomatic tie外交关系 ●Ambassador大使,使节 ●Inflation通话膨胀 ●Reject否决 ●Statement声明 ●Interfere干涉 ●Unseat罢免 ●Protest示威 ●Democracy民主 ●Proposal提议 ●Domestic affairs内政 ●Resignation辞职 ●Impeach弹劾 ●Insurgent造反者,反抗国内政权的人●Multi-party elections多党选举 ●Amnesty特赦 ●Curfew宵禁 ●Anarchism无政府主义 ●Ballot选举票,投票,票数,投票 常见政治头衔新闻词汇 ●President总统 ●Premier总理 ●Secretary of state国务卿●Prime minister首相 ●Chief executive行政长官●Deputy president副总统●Foreign minister外长 ●Finance minister财长 ●Secretary-general秘书长●Chairman主席 新闻中出现的中国时政的词汇 ●Rapid economic growth快速经济增长 ●Disparate development发展不平衡 ●Flood-prevention project防洪工程 ●Building redundant project重复建设 ●Work contracted to households包干到户 ●Strive for a relatively comfortable life奔小康 ●Lighten the burden on the peasant(farmers)减轻农民负担●A constructive strategic partnership建设性战略伙伴关系 外交用词 ●Ambassador大使●Diplomacy外交●Consulate领事馆,领事任期,领事 的职位
建筑结构专业英语词汇
A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
中英对照建筑学经典词汇
外立面:facade 跨度:Span 坡道:ramp 砍墙:Hom wall 墙面:Metope 铝合金:aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃:transparent insulating glass 隔墙:partition 檩条;purlin 库板:panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉:mineral wool 水泥砂浆:cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷:plastering 轻钢龙骨:lightgage steel joist 石膏板:Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程:Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区:fire compartment 石砌块墙体:masonry wall 内外:interior exterior 液压卸货平台:hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告:geology survey 土层分布:soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩:pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土:geotechnical/rock soil 荷载:load 电缆桥架:Cable tray 沉降:sedimentation 密度:density 防爆荧光灯:anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座:outlet 探测器:detector/sensor 配电盘,开关板; switch board 管架:pipe bridge 开工:commencement 开办费:Preliminary cost 维护:maintenance 建立:setup 主体:main body
英语新闻词汇大全
英语新闻词汇大全accreditedjournalistn.特派记者advertisementn.广告.advancen.预发消息;预写消息affairn.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdoten.趣闻轶事assignmentn.采写任务attributionn.消息出处,消息来源backalleynewsn.小道消息backgroundingn.新闻背景Badnewstravelsquickly.坏事传千里。bannern.通栏标题 beatn.采写范围 blankvt."开天窗"bodyn.新闻正文boilvt.压缩(篇幅) boxn.花边新闻 briefn.简讯 bulletinn.新闻简报 bylinen.署名文章 captionn.图片说明caricaturen.漫画 carryvt.刊登 cartoonn.漫画 censorvt.审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查
chartn.每周流行音乐排行版 clippingn.剪报 columnn.专栏;栏目 columnistn.专栏作家continuedstory连载故事;连载小说contributingeditor特约编辑 contributionn.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributorn.投稿人 copydeskn.新闻编辑部 copyeditorn.文字编辑 correctionn.更正(启事) correspondencecolumn读者来信专栏correspondentn.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者 covervt.采访;采写 covergirln.封面女郎 covertcoverage隐性采访;秘密采访 cropvt.剪辑(图片) crusaden.宣传攻势 cutn.插图vt.删减(字数)cutlinen.插图说明dailyn.日报 datelinen.新闻电头 deadlinen.截稿时间 digvt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);“挖”(新 闻) digestn.文摘
常用英语建筑学专业词汇
英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office
建筑结构英语常用词汇样本
总体设计 General design 设计依据 Design basis 建筑红线 Building line 建筑系数 Coefficient of building occupation 界区 Battery limited 有效面积 Effective area 使用面积 Usable area 结构面积 Structural area 建筑面积 Building area 建筑面积密度 Density of building area 竖向布置 Vertical planning 高程 Altitude 等高线 Contour line 相对标高 Relative elevation 绝对标高 Absolute altitude 地震基本烈度 Basic earthquake intensity 抗震设防烈度Fortification intensity 风玫瑰 Wind rose 建筑朝向 Building orientation 建筑间距 Building distance 公顷 Hectare 指北针 North arrow 测北 Geophical north 建北 Plant north 气象
Meteorology 日照 Sunshine 天然采光 Natural lighting 人工照明 Artificant light; artificial illumination 照度 Degree of illumination 通风 Ventilation 正压通风 Positive ventilating 噪声 Noise 隔声 Sound insulation 吸声 Sound absorption 保温隔热 Heat insulation 露点 Dewpoint 冷桥 Cold-bridge 遮阳 Sunshade 恒温恒湿 Constant temperature & constant humidity 消声 Noise elimination; noise reduction 防振 antivibration 4.2 建筑一般词汇 Conventional terms of architecture 方案 Scheme; draft 草图 Sketch 透视图 Perspective drawing 建筑构图 Architectural composition 坐标
新闻中常见英语词汇
一.国际事务: negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit 峰会 charter n. 特许状,执照,宪章 pledge n. 诺言,保证,誓言,抵押,信物,保人,祝愿vt. 许诺,保证,使发誓,抵押,典当,举杯祝……健康 vt. 特许,发给特许执照 promote peace 促进和平 boost economic co-op 加强经济合作 make concession/compromise 作出妥协 pass a resolution 通过决议 sanction n. 核准,制裁,处罚,约束力 vt. 制定制裁规则,认可,核准,同意 default n. 违约,不履行责任,缺席,默认值 vt. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认 vi. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认 veto a bill 否决议案 break the deadlock 打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough 科学突破 an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果 sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案 hot spot 热点 take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度 ethnic cleansing 种族排斥 refugee,illegal aliens 非法移民 mediator 调解员 national convention 国民大会 fight corruption 反腐败 corrupted election 腐败的选举 peace process 和平进程 give a boost to... 促进 booming economy 促进经济发展 mutual benefits/interests 双赢 Defense Minister,evacuate,flee from Pentagon 五角大楼impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限 retaliate 报复 banking reform 金融改革 commissioner 代表 go bankrupt 破产 file for bankruptcy 提出破产 deputy 代表
建筑学专业英语词汇
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段
常用新闻英语词汇
11.常用新闻英语词汇. 政治、法律、外交 1. Abortive coup attempt流产政变 2. Absent trial缺席审判 3. Absentee voting缺席投票 1 4. Absolute majority绝对多数 5. Absolute monarchy君主专制政体 6. Abstain from voting放弃,不投票 7. Abstention弃权 8. Accord协定,一致 9. Accredited journalist特记者 10. Acting president代总统 11. Action platform行动纲领 12. Action policy行动方针,实施方针 13. Administration party执政党 14. Administrative authorities行政当局 15. Administrative injunction行政命令 16. Administrative policy speech施政演 17. Advanced countries发达国家 18. Advisory body顾问团 19. Advisory committee咨询委员会 20. Agenda会议事项,议事日程 21. Agreed formula商定的方安 22. Aid-giving agency援助机构 23. Alien domination外国统治 24. Allied powers同盟国 25. All-out ban全面禁止 26. Ambassador-at-large巡回大使 27. Ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary特命全权大使 28. Amendment修正案,附加条款 29. Amicable relation友好关系 30. Amnesty 31. Anarchy大赦 32. Annex(领土)合并,兼并 33. Anxious澳、新、美三国防御体系 34. Appeasement policy绥靖政策 35. Appropriate authorities有关当局
建筑结构英语常用词汇
建筑结构英语常用词汇
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总体设计 General design 设计依据 Design basis 建筑红线 Building line 建筑系数 Coefficient of buildingoccupation 界区 Battery limited 有效面积 Effective area 使用面积 Usablearea 结构面积 Structuralarea 建筑面积 Buildingarea 建筑面积密度 Density of building area 竖向布置 Vertical planning 高程 Altitude 等高线 Contour line 相对标高 Relative elevation 绝对标高 Absolute altitude 地震基本烈度 Basic earthquake intensity 抗震设防烈度 Fortification intensity 风玫瑰 Wind rose 建筑朝向 Building orientation 建筑间距 Buildingdistance 公顷 Hectare 指北针 Northarrow 测北 Geophical north 建北 Plantnorth 气象 Meteorology 日照 Sunshine 天然采光 Natural lighting 人工照明 Artificant light;artificial illumination 照度 Degree ofillumination 通风 Ventilation 正压通风 Positive ventilating 噪声 Noise 隔声 Sound insulation 吸声 Sound absorption 保温隔热 Heat insulation
建筑专业词汇中英文对照
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality