建筑结构英语常用词汇

建筑结构英语常用词汇
建筑结构英语常用词汇

建筑、结构专业常用英文词汇

总体设计

General design

设计依据

Design basis

建筑红线

Building line

建筑系数

Coefficient of building occupation 界区

Battery limited

有效面积

Effective area

使用面积

Usable area

结构面积

Structural area

建筑面积

Building area

建筑面积密度

Density of building area

竖向布置

Vertical planning

高程

Altitude

等高线

Contour line

相对标高

Relative elevation

绝对标高

Absolute altitude

地震基本烈度

Basic earthquake intensity

抗震设防烈度

Fortification intensity

风玫瑰

Wind rose

建筑朝向Building orientation

建筑间距

Building distance

公顷

Hectare

指北针

North arrow

测北

Geophical north

建北

Plant north

气象

Meteorology

日照

Sunshine

天然采光

Natural lighting

人工照明

Artificant light; artificial illumination 照度

Degree of illumination

通风

Ventilation

正压通风

Positive ventilating

噪声

Noise

隔声

Sound insulation

吸声

Sound absorption

保温隔热

Heat insulation

露点

Dewpoint

冷桥

2

Cold-bridge

遮阳

Sunshade

恒温恒湿

Constant temperature & constant humidity 消声

Noise elimination; noise reduction

防振

antivibration

4.2 建筑一般词汇

Conventional terms of architecture

方案

Scheme; draft

草图

Sketch

透视图

Perspective drawing

建筑构图

Architectural composition

坐标

Coordinate

纵坐标

Ordinate

横坐标

Abscissa

跨度

Span

开关

Bay

进深

Depth

层高

Floor height

净高

Clear height; headroom

横数Module; modulus

裙房

Skirt building

楼梯

Stair

梯段

Stair slab

楼梯平台

Stair landing

安全出口

Safety exit

疏散楼梯

Escape staircase

楼梯间

Stair well

封闭楼梯间

Enclosure staircase

防烟楼梯间

Smoke prevention stair well 消防电梯间

Emergency elevators well 自动扶梯

Escalator

中庭

Atrium

疏散走道

Escape corridor; escape way 耐火等级

Fire-resistive grade

生产类别

Classification of production 耐火极限

Duration of fire-resistance 防火间距

File-break distance

泄压面积

Area of pressure release

3

闷顶

Mezanine; mezzanine

砖标号

Grade of brick; strength of brick

承重墙

Bearing wall

非承重墙

Non-bearing wall

挡土墙

Retaining wall

填充墙

Filler wall

围护墙

Curtain wall; cladding wall; enclosure wall 女儿墙

Parapet wall

隔墙

Partition

(浴室、厕所)隔断

Stall

窗间墙

Pier

墙垛

Pillar

过梁

Lintel

圈梁

Gird; girt; girth

防潮层

Damp-proof course

勒脚

Plinth

横梁

Transverse beam

纵横

Longitudinal wall

山墙Gable; gable wall

防火墙

Fire wall

压顶

Coping

勾缝

Pointing

砖砌平拱

Brick flat arch

预埋件

Embedded inserts

直抓梯

Ladder

栏杆

Railing

防腐蚀

Corrosion resistant; Anticorrosion 化学溶蚀

Chemical erosion

膨胀腐蚀

Expansion corrosion

化学腐蚀

Chemical corrosion

电化学腐蚀

Electro-chemical corrosion

晶间腐蚀

Intergranular corrosion

气相腐蚀

Gaseous corrosion

液相腐蚀

Liquidoid corrosion

固相腐蚀

Solid corrosion

腐蚀裕度

Allowance for corrosion

锈蚀

rusting

4

4.3 建筑材料

Building materials

级配砂石

Graded sand & gravel

素土夯实

Rammed earth

灰土

Lime-soil

素混凝土

Plain concrete

钢筋混凝土

Reinforced concrete(R.C)

细石混凝土

Fine aggregate concrete

轻质混凝土

Lightweight concrete

加气混凝土

Aerocrete; Aerocrete concrete 陶粒混凝土

Ceramsite concrete

水泥膨胀珍珠岩

Cement & expended pearlite 岩棉

Mineral wool; mine wool

沥青

asphalt

卷材

Felt

玛蹄脂

Asphalt mastic

粘土砖

Clay brick

釉面砖

Porcelain enamel brick

空心砖

Hollow brick

砌块Block

缸砖

guarry brick

锦砖

mosac

地面砖

paving brick

防滑地砖

non-slip brick

耐酸砖(板)

acidbrick (acidtile)

胶泥

mastic

粘土瓦

Cloy tile

玻璃瓦

enamelled tile

波形镀锌钢板

galvanized corrugate steel sheet

玻璃钢瓦

glass-fiber reinforced plastic tile

彩色压型钢(铅)板

coloured corrugate steel (aluminium) plat; profiuing coloured stccl (aluminium) plat 石棉水泥瓦

ashestos-cement sheet

水磨石

terrajjo

水刷石

granite plaster

花岗石

granite

磨光花岗石

polished granite

剁斧石

artificial stone

大理石

5

marble

水泥砂浆抹面

cement plaster

石灰砂浆抹面

lime plaster

水泥石灰砂浆抹面cement-lime plaster

刀灰打底

hemp-cut and lime as base 原木

Log

方木

square timber

板材

plank

胶合板

plywood

三夹板

3plywood

五夹板

5plywood

平板玻璃

flat glass

浮法玻璃

float-process glass

磨砂玻璃

ground glass; frosted glass 起玻璃

prism glass

夹丝玻璃

Wire glass

夹层玻璃

sandwich glass

中空玻璃

hollow glass

钢化玻璃reinforced glass

镀膜玻璃

coating glass

有机玻璃

organic glass

4.4 建筑构造及配件

Building construction & component

铺砌

paving

地坪

grade

基层

bedding

素土夯实

rammed earth

垫层

base

结合层

bonding course

面层

Covering

隔离层

insulation course

活动地板

raising floor; movable floor; access floor

篦子板

grating

地面提示块

ground prompt

遮阳板

sunshade

窗套

Window moulding

护角

curb guard

防水层

6

water-proof course

找平层

Leveling course

隔热层

heat insulation course

保温层

thermal insulation course 檩条

purlin

天窗

skylight

天棚

ceiling

吊顶

suspending ceiling

吊顶龙骨

ceiling joist

雨水口

drain gulley

水斗

Lead head

雨水管

Leader; downspout

天沟

Valley

挑檐

overhanging eave

檐口

eave

泛水

flashing

分水线

watershed

檐沟

eave gutter

汇水面积

catchment area 雨罩

canopy

散水

apron

坡道

ramp

台阶

entrance steps

保温门

thermal insulation door

隔声门(窗)

sound insulation door (window); acoustical door (window)

防火门(窗)

fire door (window)

冷藏门

freezer door

安全门

exit door

防护门(窗)

protection door (window)

屏蔽门(窗)

Shield door (window)

防风砂门

radiation resisting door (window) 密闭门(窗)

weather tight door

泄压门(窗)

pressure release door (window) 壁柜门

closet door

变压器间门

transformer room door

围墙门

gate

车库门

garage door

7

保险门

safe door

引风门

ventilation door

检修门

access door

平开门(窗)

side-hung door

推拉门(窗)

sliding door

弹簧门

swing door

折迭门

folding door

卷帘门

rolling door

转门

revolving door

夹板门

plywood door

拼板门

FLB door (framed, Ledged and battened door);

matchboard door

实拼门

solid door

镶板门

panel door

镶玻璃门

glazed door

玻璃门

glass door

钢木门

steel & wooden door

百页门

shutter door

连窗门door with side window

传递窗

delivery window

观察窗

observation window

换气窗

vent sast

上悬窗

top-hung window

中悬窗

center-pivoted window

下悬窗

bottom-hung window

立转窗

vertically pivoted window

固定窗

fixed window

单层窗

single window

双层窗

double window

百页窗

shutter

带形窗

continuous window

子母扇窗

attached sash window

组合窗

composite window

落地窗

French window

玻璃幕墙

glazed curtain wall

门(窗)框

door (window) frame

拼樘料

transom (横),mullion (竖)

8

门(窗)扇

door (window) leaf

(平开窗扇casement sash) 纱扇

screen sash

亮子

transom, fanlight

门心板

pancl

披水板

weather board

贴脸板

trim

筒子板

Lining

窗台板

sill plate

防护铁栅

barricade; iron grille; grating 合页

butts; hinges; butt hinges

执手

knob

撑档

catch

滑道

sliding track

插销

bolt

拉手

pull

推板

push plate

门锁

mortice lock; door lock

执手锁

mortice lock with knob 4.5 建筑结构

Building structure

4.5.1 荷载

Load

活荷载

Live load

静荷载,恒载

Dead load

静力荷载

Static load

移动荷载

Moving load

动力荷载

Dynamic load

冲击荷载

impact load

附加荷载

Superimposed load

规定荷载(又称标准荷载)Specified Load

集中荷载

Concentrated Load

分布荷载

Distributed Load

设计荷载

Design Load

轴向荷载

Axial Load

偏心荷载

Eccentric Load

风荷载

Wind Load

风力、风压

Wind force、Wind Pressure 雪荷载

Snow Load

屋面积灰荷载

9

Roof ash Load

(吊车)最大轮压

Maximum Wheel Load

吊车荷载

Crane Load

安装荷载

Erection Load

施工荷载

Construction Load

不对称荷载

Unsymmetrical Loading

重复荷载

Repeated Load

刚性荷载

Rigid Load

柔性荷载

Flexible Load

临界荷载

Critical Load

容许荷载

Admissible Load, Allowable Load safe Load 极限荷载

Ultimate Load

条形荷载

Strip Load

破坏荷载

Failure Load, Load at failure

地震荷载

Seismic Load; Earthquake load

荷载组合

Combination of load

4.5.2 地基和基础

Soil and foundation

地基

(Bed)soil

天然地基

Natural ground 人工地基

Artificial ground

混凝土基础

Concrete foundation; Concrete footing 毛石基础

Rubble masonry footing;

(Rubble) stone footing

砖基础

Brickwork footing

桩基础

Pile foundation

设备基础

Equipment foundation

机器基础

Machine foundation

独立基础

Individual footing, Isolated foundation Pad foundation

联合基础

Combined footing

大块式基础

Massive foundation

条形基础

Strip foundation; Strip footing

Strap footing; Continuous footing

方形基础

Square footing

杯形基础

Footing socket

板式基础

Slab-foundation; Mat footing

阶梯形基础

Stepped foundation; Benched foundation (Stepped footing)

扩展基础

spread footing

扩底基础

10

Under-reamed foundation

浮伐基地

Raft foundation; Buoyant foundation Floating foundation

沉箱(井)基础

Caisson foundation

构架式基础

Frame foundation

深基础

Deep foundation

基础

Footing Foundation

基槽

Foundation ditch; Foundation trench 基坑

Foundation pit

基础板

Foundation slab

基础梁

Foundation beam Footing beam

基础底面

Foundation base

基础底板

Foundation mat

基础垫层

Foundation-bed

基础埋置深度

Depth of embedment foundation

地下连续墙

Undelground continuous wall

打桩

Pile driving

打桩机

Pile engine; Pile driver; Ram mactuine 钢桩

Steel pile

水桩Wood pile; Timber pile

钢筋混凝土桩

Reinforced concrete pile

砂桩

Sand pile

石灰桩

Lime pile; Lime column; Quicklime pile 单桩

Single pile

群桩

Pile group; Pile cluster

斜桩

Batter pile

预制桩

precast pile

灌注桩

In-situ pile; Cast-in-place pile

Cast-in-situ pile; Filling pile

板桩

sheet pile

拆密桩

Compaction pile

挤密砂桩

Sand compaction pile

灰土挤密桩

Line-soil compaction pile

钻孔桩

Bored pile

打入桩

Driuen pile

摩擦桩

Friction pile; Buoyant pile

端承桩

End bearing pile; Point bearing pile; Column pile (柱桩)

支承桩

Bearing pile

11

抗拔桩

Tension pile; Uplift pile;

抗滑桩

Anti-slicle pile

桩承台

Pile cap

桩帽

Pile cap; pile couel

桩头

Pile crown; pile head

桩端

Pile tip

桩身

Pile shaft

桩距

Pile spacing

桩钢筋笼

Pile cage

试桩

Test pile

桩荷载试验

Pile load test

桩的动荷载试验

Dynamic load test of pile

桩的侧向荷载试验

Lateral pile load test

桩的极限荷载

Ultimate pile load

桩承载能力

Pile capacity; Bearing capacity of a pile Carrying capacity of a pile

土压力

Earth pressure

主动土压力

Active earth pressure

被动土压力

Passive earth pressure 静止土压力

Earth pressure at rest

容许地耐力

Allowable bearing strength

冰冻深度

Frozen depth; Frost depth;

Frost penetration depth of frost penetration 防冻深度

Frost-proof depth

粘土类土

Clayey soil

轻亚粘土

Sandy loam

亚粘土

Sandy clay; Loam

砂质土

Sandy soil

砂砾石

Sandy gravel stratum

膨胀土

Expansive soil

硬质土,硬盘岩,硬土层

Hard pan

液限

Liquid limit

塑限

Plastic limit

塑料指数

Index of plasticity

松软土

Mellow soil; spongy soil

回填土

Backfill Refilling

杂填土

Miscellaneous fill

地表水

Surface water;

12

地下水

Groundwater

地下水位

Groundwater eltualion; Groundwater level; Groundwater table 容重

Unit weight

干容重

Dry unit weight

湿容重

Wet unit weight

饱和容重

Saturated unit weight

不均匀沉降

Unequal settlement;

Differential settlement

地基处理

Ground treatment

地基加固

Ground stabilization; soil improvement 土质查勘

Soil exploration

地质勘察

Geological exploration

沉陷

Settlement

倾斜

obliquity; Inclination

滑移

Sliding

夯实土

Compacted soil

夯实填土

Compacted fill

夯实回填土

Tamped backfill

夯实分层厚度Compacted lift

持力层

Bearing stratum; Supporting; Course 管道与基础相碰

Pipeline interferes with foundation 4.5.3 一般结构用语

Terms for general structures

建筑结构

Building structure

建筑物

Building

结构形式

Structural type

混凝土(砼)结构

Concrete structure

砌体结构

Masonry structure

砖砌结构

Brick structure

石砌结构

Stone structure

砖砼结构

Brick and concrete structure

钢结构

Steel structure

结构型钢

Shape steel

木结构

Timber structure

组合结构

Composite structure

框架结构

Frame structure

梁板结构

Beam and slab structure

构件

Member

13

承重构件

Load-bearing member 结构构件

Structure member

肋形屋盖

Ribbed roof

肋形楼板

Ribbed floor slab

无梁楼板

Flat plate; Flat slab

桁架;屋架Truss; Roof truss

三角形屋(桁)架Triangular truss

梯形屋(桁)架Trapezoidal truss

拱形屋架

Arch roof truss

折线形屋架Segmental roof truss 弓形桁架Bowstring truss

框架

Frame

排架

Bent frame

刚架

Rigid frame

门架

Portal frame

抗风构架

Wind frame

抗震构架

Aseismic frame

Beam; Girder

大梁Girder

主梁

Principal beam; Primary beam 次梁

Secondary beam

加腋梁

Haunched beam

筒支梁

Simply beam

固端梁

Fixed beam

悬臂梁

Cantilever beam

连续梁

Continuous beam

托梁

Spandrel

圈梁

girth

过梁

Lintel

曲梁

Curved beam bow beam

基础梁

Foundation beam

吊车梁

Crane girder

T形梁

T-beam

Column

组合柱

Combination column

立柱

Post

吊车柱

Crane column

14

抗风柱

End panel column

wall

slab plate

承重墙

Bearing walls

柱网

Column grid

支撑系统

Brace system

柱间支撑

Portal bracing between columns 屋石支撑

Roof bracing

垂直支撑

Vertical bracing

水平支撑

Horizontal bracing

剪刀撑

Cross bracing

临时顶撑,支撑

Shoring

桁架式支撑

Trussed bracing

斜撑

Kneel-brace

上弦

Top chord

下弦

Bottom chord

节间

Panel

节点

Panel point 压杆

Compression member; strut 拉杆

Tension member; Tie-beam 腹杆

Web member

斜杆

Diagonal member

斜腹杆

Diagonal web member

吊杆

Hanged rod; sag rod

系杆,拉杆

Tie bar; sag rod

天窗架

Skylight frame

天窗

Monitor; Skylight

托座、牛腿

Bracket

檀条

Purlin

连接

Connection

接点

Joint

铰接点

Hinged point

固接点

Fixed Joint

安装接点

Erection joint

拼接接点

Splice joint

节点板、连接板

Gusset plate; connecting plate 加劲板

15

Stiffener plate

支撑板

Bearing plate

填隙板

Filler plate

梁柱接头

Beam-column connections

截面

Cross section

Arch

Shell

伸缩缝

Expansion joint

沉降缝

Settlement joint

施工缝

Construction joint

防震缝

Aseismic joint

4.5.4 结构理论用语

Terms for theory of slructures a) 设计方法术语

Terms for design method

结构设计

Structure design

按极限强度设计

Ultimate strength design

按许可应力设计

Working stress design

按承载能力设计

Loading capacity design

按稳定性设计

Design according to stability

按变形设计

Design according to deformation 结构分析

Structural analysis

结构计算

Structural calculation

静定结构

Statically determinate structures 超静定结构

Statically indeterminste structures 精确计算

Rigorous calculation

近似计算

Approximate calculation

安全等级

Safety classes

极限状态

Limit states

摩擦系数

Coefficient of friction

质量密度

Mass density

重力密度

Weight (Force) density

b) 结构的作用效应术语

轴向力

Normal force

剪力

Shear force

弯矩

Bending moment

扭矩

Torque

水平推力

Horizontal thrust

水平拉力

Horizontal pull

水平(垂直)分力

16

Horizontal (vertical) component

合力

Resultant

正应力

Normal stress

剪应力

Shear stress

主应力

Principal stress

次应力

Secondary stress

预应力

Prestress

位移

Displacement

挠度

Deflection

变形

Deformation

弯曲

Bending; Flexure

扭转

Torsion

c) 材料性能、结构抗力术语

Terms of property of material and resistamle of structure

抗力

Resistancc

抵抗力矩

Resistante moment

强度

Strength

刚度

Stiffness; Rigidity

抗裂度

Crack resistance 抗压强度

Compressiue strength

抗拉强度

Tensile strength

抗剪强度

Shear strength

抗变强度

Flcxural strength

抗扭强度

Torsional strength

抗裂强度

Cracking strength

屈服强度

Yield strength

疲劳强度

Fatigue strength

弹性模量

Modulus of elasticity

剪切模量

Shear modulus

变形模量

Modulus of deformation

稳定性

Stabilith

泊松比

Poisson ratio

d) 几何参数术语

Terma of geometry parameter 截面高度

Height of section

截面有效高度

Effective depth of section

载面宽度

Breadth of section

截面厚度

Thickness of section

17

截面面积

Area of section

截面面积矩

First moment of area

截面惯性矩

Second moment of area

截面抵抗矩模量规范中用词Section modulus

回转半径

Radius of gyration

偏心距

eccentricity

长度

Length

跨度

Span

矢高

Rvse

长细比

Slenderness ratio

4.5.5 砖石结构

Masonry construction

砖砌体

Brickwork

砌筑

Laying

砖标号

Grade of brick; Strength of brick 毛石砌体

Rubble masonry

毛石砼砌体

Grouted rubble masonry

水泥砂浆

Cement mortar

石灰砂浆

Lime mortar

水泥石灰砂浆cement-lime mortar

砂浆找平

Mortar leveling

4.5.6 钢筋砼结构

Reinforced concrete structure

素混凝土

Plain concrete

钢筋混凝土

Reinforced concrete

预应力砼

Prestressed concrete

砼标号

Grade of concrete

钢号

Grade of steel

整体式结构

Monolithic structure

装配式结构

Assembled structure

预制构件

Precast element; Fabricated element 现浇

Cast-in-site; Placed-in-site

浇灌砼

Concreting; Costion; Pouring; Placing 一次浇灌

At one pouring

分二次浇灌

Pours in two operations

二次灌浆

Final grouting

钢筋保护层

Reinforcement protective course

模板

Formwork; shuttering

拆模

Form stripping

18

预埋件

Embedded inserts

预留槽(洞)

Groove (Hole) to be provided

垫层

Bedding course

找平层

Leveling course; Trowelling course 4.5.7 配筋

Reinforcement

配筋率

Percentage of reinforcement

主筋

Main reinforlement

分布筋

Distributing reinforcement

腹筋

Web reinforcement

开口箍筋

U-stirrups

闭口箍筋

Closed stirrups

环筋

Hoops

弯起钢筋

Bent-up bar

附加钢筋

Additional reinforcement

搭接接头

Lapped splice

焊接接头

Welded splice

钢筋间距

Spacing of reinforcement

吊筋

Suspender

双向配筋Two-way reinforced

螺旋筋

Spiral bar

温度筋

Temperature reinforcement

锚固长度

Anchor length

埋入长度

Built-in length

螺孔直径

Diameter of bolt hole

螺孔中心线

Center line of bolt hole

锚栓、地脚螺栓

Anchor bolt

基础螺栓

Foundation bolt

安装螺栓

Erection bolt

普通螺栓

Common bolt

高强螺栓

High strength bolt

4.5.8 焊接

Welding

电弧焊

Electric arc welding

气焊,氧—乙炔焊

Gas welding; oxy-acetylene welding 焊条

Welding electrode; Welding-rod

手工焊

Manual welding

自动焊

Automatic welding

车间焊接

Shop-welding

19

现场焊接(工地焊接)

Field-welded

满焊

Full weld

搭接焊

Lap weld

贴角焊

Fillet weld

点焊

Spot weld

对接焊

Butt weld

仰焊

Overhead weld

双面贴角焊

Flat fillet weld in front and back 连续贴角焊

Continuous fillet weld

间断贴角焊

Intermittent fillet weld

安装焊缝

Erection weld

单V形对接焊

Single V butt weld

双V形对接焊

Double V butt weld

4.5.9 特种结构

Special structures

水塔

Water tower

高烟筒

Tall chimney

冷却水塔

Cooling tower

油罐

Oil tank

蓄水池Water reservoir 管廊

Pipe rack

管架

Pipe support

球罐Spherical tank 裂解炉cracking furnace 起重机、吊车Crane; Hoist

英语新闻词汇大全(附新闻词汇精选)

英语新闻词汇大全 accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n.广告. advance n.预发消息;预写消息 affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻 anecdote n.趣闻轶事 assignment n.采写任务 attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源 back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n.通栏标题 beat n.采写范围 blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文 boil vt.压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n.新闻简报 byline n. 署名文章 caption n.图片说明 caricature n.漫画 carry vt.刊登 cartoon n.漫画 censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查chart n.每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n.剪报 column n.专栏;栏目 columnist n.专栏作家

continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人 copy desk n.新闻编辑部 copy editor n.文字编辑 correction n.更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt.剪辑(图片) crusade n.宣传攻势 cut n.插图vt.删减(字数) cut line n.插图说明 daily n.日报 dateline n.新闻电头 deadline n.截稿时间 dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);“挖”(新闻) digest n.文摘 editorial n.社论 editorial office 编辑部 daily 日报 morning edition 晨报 evening edition 晚报 quality paper 高级报纸 popular paper 大众报纸 evening paper 晚报

建筑专业常用英语词汇

建筑专业常用英语词汇

建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning

建筑相关英语词汇

WORD格式 建筑专业部分相关英语词汇 建筑类型类 民用建筑civilarchitecture 工业建筑industrialbuilding 居住区residentialarea 坡地住宅steppedhillsidehouse 联排住宅terracedhouse 错层式住宅split-levelhouse 半独立式住宅semi-detachedhouse 公寓apartment,flat 多层建筑multi-storeyblock 高层建筑high-riseblock 商业建筑businesspremises 乡土建筑vernaculararchitecture 本土建筑,地域建筑localarchitecture 绿色建筑greenarchitecture 基础设施infrastructure 设计过程类 可行性研究feasibilitystudy 进度表timeschedule 方案草图preliminarysketch 初步设计preliminarydesign 施工设计finaldesign 详图设计detaildesign 图纸drawing 平面图plan 立面图elevation 东立面图eastelevation 南立面图southelevation 西立面图westelevation 北立面图northelevation 横剖面crosssection 纵剖面longitudinalsection 轴测图isometricview 鸟瞰图bird’s-eyeview 施工图workingdrawing 总体规划图masterplan

WORD格式 索引图key,keyplan 现场质量管理sitesupervision 工程质量管理projectsupervision 验收finalapproval 建筑指标类 层高storyheight 居住面积livingarea 建筑占地面积coveredarea 容积率plotratio 覆盖率coverage 绿地率ratioofgreenspace 人口密度populationdensity 居住密度densityofsettlement 建筑元素类 走廊corridor,passage 挑廊overhangingcorridor 檐廊eavescorridor 回廊cloister 凉廊loggia 过街楼arcade 门斗foyer 阁楼attic 阳台balcony 雨篷canopy 自然层floor 维护结构envelopenclosure 围护性幕墙enclosingcurtainwall 装饰性幕墙decorativefacedcurtainwall 落地窗Frenchwindow 百叶窗shutter,louverwindow 起居室livingroom 餐室diningroom 厨房kitchen 浴室bathroom 淋浴shower 单人卧室singlebedroom 双人卧室doublebedroom 备餐室pantry

(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇

Part IV:Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体(工程)reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration(土)空隙比 albery壁厨,壁龛 a l mery壁厨,贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀,麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板(工程) shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量,弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖

建筑学常见英语词汇

建筑学常用英文词汇 a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals [pr? 'p? ? z(?川 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for desig n 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original [? 'r? d? ? nl] data 设计进度 schedule ['sk? d? ul] of design b. stage of desig n 设计阶段 方案 scheme [ski? m], draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要 summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation [n ? , g o? ? 'e? ? n] 可行性研究 feasibility [fi ? z? 'b? l? t? ] study

初步设计 preliminary [pr? 'l? m? n(? )r? ] design 基础设计 basic design 详纟田设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry [? n'kwa? r? ] drawing 施工图 work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图 as-built draw ing c. climate con diti on 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing [pr? 've? I? ?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [v? 'I? s? t?] 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane [h? r? ? ken] 台风 typhoon [ta? 'fu? n] 旋风 cyclone ['sa? klon] 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual ['? nju? l] rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost [fr? st] period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone

钢结构施工英语常用词汇

钢结构施工常用英语总结 标题类: Construction Organization Plan施工组织设计 General Construction Organization Plan施工组织总设计 Compilation Instructions 编制说明 Compilation Bases 编制依据 Construction Scheme施工方案 Construction Arrangement 施工部署 Preparation Of Construction Site施工现场准备 Labor Force Organization劳动力组织 Project Management Organization项目管理组织机构 Construction Schedule 施工进度计划(Construction Progress Scheduling)Measures To Ensure Construction Progress 进度保证措施 Schedule Management Plan 进度管理计划 Construction Site Layout Plan 施工现场平面布置 Construction Procedures施工程序 Quality Assurance System质量保证体系 Construction Surveying, Positioning And Setting Out施工测量、定位放线Preliminaries 准备工作 Mounting And Installation 装配和安装 Steel Structure Installation Method钢结构安装方法 Preparations Prior To Installation安装前准备工作 Consideration About Installation Of Steel Structure钢结构安装思路 A Standard Portal-Framed Structure标准门式钢架 Two-Crane-Lifting-Method双机抬吊法 The Longitudinal And Transverse Axis纵横轴线 After The Steel Beam Positioned钢梁就位后 Trial Hoist试吊 Major Safety Technical Measures主要安全技术措施

英语新闻常用词分类词汇表

政治 常见政治问题新闻词汇 ●Sanction制裁 ●Anarchy无政府状态 ●Ballot选票 ●Boycott联合抵制 ●Truce休战 ●Activist激进分子 ●Asylum政治庇护 ●Bill议案 ●Violate违反 ●Treaty协定 ●Parliament国会 ●House of commons下议院 ●Senate参议院 ●Congressman国会/众议院议员 ●Court法庭[院] ●House of lords上议院 ●Congress(美国等国的)国会、议会●Senator参议员 ●Legislature立法机关、立法机构 ●Procurator检察官 ●Security forces安全部队 ●Campaign运动选举 ●Cease-fire停火●Armed forces武装部队 ●Expel驱逐,放逐 ●Cabinet内阁 ●Casualty伤亡 ●Diplomatic tie外交关系 ●Ambassador大使,使节 ●Inflation通话膨胀 ●Reject否决 ●Statement声明 ●Interfere干涉 ●Unseat罢免 ●Protest示威 ●Democracy民主 ●Proposal提议 ●Domestic affairs内政 ●Resignation辞职 ●Impeach弹劾 ●Insurgent造反者,反抗国内政权的人●Multi-party elections多党选举 ●Amnesty特赦 ●Curfew宵禁 ●Anarchism无政府主义 ●Ballot选举票,投票,票数,投票 常见政治头衔新闻词汇 ●President总统 ●Premier总理 ●Secretary of state国务卿●Prime minister首相 ●Chief executive行政长官●Deputy president副总统●Foreign minister外长 ●Finance minister财长 ●Secretary-general秘书长●Chairman主席 新闻中出现的中国时政的词汇 ●Rapid economic growth快速经济增长 ●Disparate development发展不平衡 ●Flood-prevention project防洪工程 ●Building redundant project重复建设 ●Work contracted to households包干到户 ●Strive for a relatively comfortable life奔小康 ●Lighten the burden on the peasant(farmers)减轻农民负担●A constructive strategic partnership建设性战略伙伴关系 外交用词 ●Ambassador大使●Diplomacy外交●Consulate领事馆,领事任期,领事 的职位

建筑结构专业英语词汇

A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架

中英对照建筑学经典词汇

外立面:facade 跨度:Span 坡道:ramp 砍墙:Hom wall 墙面:Metope 铝合金:aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃:transparent insulating glass 隔墙:partition 檩条;purlin 库板:panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉:mineral wool 水泥砂浆:cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷:plastering 轻钢龙骨:lightgage steel joist 石膏板:Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程:Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区:fire compartment 石砌块墙体:masonry wall 内外:interior exterior 液压卸货平台:hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告:geology survey 土层分布:soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩:pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土:geotechnical/rock soil 荷载:load 电缆桥架:Cable tray 沉降:sedimentation 密度:density 防爆荧光灯:anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座:outlet 探测器:detector/sensor 配电盘,开关板; switch board 管架:pipe bridge 开工:commencement 开办费:Preliminary cost 维护:maintenance 建立:setup 主体:main body

英语新闻词汇大全

英语新闻词汇大全accreditedjournalistn.特派记者advertisementn.广告.advancen.预发消息;预写消息affairn.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdoten.趣闻轶事assignmentn.采写任务attributionn.消息出处,消息来源backalleynewsn.小道消息backgroundingn.新闻背景Badnewstravelsquickly.坏事传千里。bannern.通栏标题 beatn.采写范围 blankvt."开天窗"bodyn.新闻正文boilvt.压缩(篇幅) boxn.花边新闻 briefn.简讯 bulletinn.新闻简报 bylinen.署名文章 captionn.图片说明caricaturen.漫画 carryvt.刊登 cartoonn.漫画 censorvt.审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查

chartn.每周流行音乐排行版 clippingn.剪报 columnn.专栏;栏目 columnistn.专栏作家continuedstory连载故事;连载小说contributingeditor特约编辑 contributionn.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributorn.投稿人 copydeskn.新闻编辑部 copyeditorn.文字编辑 correctionn.更正(启事) correspondencecolumn读者来信专栏correspondentn.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者 covervt.采访;采写 covergirln.封面女郎 covertcoverage隐性采访;秘密采访 cropvt.剪辑(图片) crusaden.宣传攻势 cutn.插图vt.删减(字数)cutlinen.插图说明dailyn.日报 datelinen.新闻电头 deadlinen.截稿时间 digvt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);“挖”(新 闻) digestn.文摘

常用英语建筑学专业词汇

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Meteorology 日照 Sunshine 天然采光 Natural lighting 人工照明 Artificant light; artificial illumination 照度 Degree of illumination 通风 Ventilation 正压通风 Positive ventilating 噪声 Noise 隔声 Sound insulation 吸声 Sound absorption 保温隔热 Heat insulation 露点 Dewpoint 冷桥 Cold-bridge 遮阳 Sunshade 恒温恒湿 Constant temperature & constant humidity 消声 Noise elimination; noise reduction 防振 antivibration 4.2 建筑一般词汇 Conventional terms of architecture 方案 Scheme; draft 草图 Sketch 透视图 Perspective drawing 建筑构图 Architectural composition 坐标

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建筑结构英语常用词汇

建筑结构英语常用词汇

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总体设计 General design 设计依据 Design basis 建筑红线 Building line 建筑系数 Coefficient of buildingoccupation 界区 Battery limited 有效面积 Effective area 使用面积 Usablearea 结构面积 Structuralarea 建筑面积 Buildingarea 建筑面积密度 Density of building area 竖向布置 Vertical planning 高程 Altitude 等高线 Contour line 相对标高 Relative elevation 绝对标高 Absolute altitude 地震基本烈度 Basic earthquake intensity 抗震设防烈度 Fortification intensity 风玫瑰 Wind rose 建筑朝向 Building orientation 建筑间距 Buildingdistance 公顷 Hectare 指北针 Northarrow 测北 Geophical north 建北 Plantnorth 气象 Meteorology 日照 Sunshine 天然采光 Natural lighting 人工照明 Artificant light;artificial illumination 照度 Degree ofillumination 通风 Ventilation 正压通风 Positive ventilating 噪声 Noise 隔声 Sound insulation 吸声 Sound absorption 保温隔热 Heat insulation

建筑专业词汇中英文对照

建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt

建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality

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