跨文化的非言语交际-英文版

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•Eye contact •The important rules concerning eye contact focus on when to look and how long to look at another person, in addition to who is and who is not to look at the other person. The appropriate rules vary from one culture to another. •Usually, when sitting opposite a stranger there are two responses that can occur, depending on the person's culture and the situation. Either there is no eye contact made, or behaving in a friendly manner by naturally glancing at the other person and remaining silent, or even exchanging small talk. •When speaking in public, frequently looking at your audience is the normal practice.
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Different Gestures
常见手势在不同国 家的含义相去甚远[说天下]_baofeng.wmv
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Nonverbal Communication
•D o n o th e m o s t m o v in g m o m e n ts o f o u r liv e s fin d u s a ll w ith o u t w o rd s ? •In h u m a n in te rc o u rs e th e tra g e d y b e g in s n o t w h e n th e re is m is u n d e rs ta n d in g a b o u t w o rd s , b u t w h e n sile n c e is n o t u n d e rs to o d .
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What is nonverbal communication
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touching
•Touching is experienced in many ways, such as handshakes, pats, and kisses. These touches are used to express various feelings and emotions, either ritual or affectionate. But touching has culturally specific meanings. •Different cultures emphasize various ways of touching. According some anthropologists, cultures can be categorized as high contact or low contact, depending on which senses a particular culture stresses. For example, American culture is classified as low contact because there's less touching than in Arabian cultures which are recognized as high contact cultures. And Chinese people use more touching between family members and close friends with whom they have an intimate or very personal relationship, than people in Northern European cultures. In other words, there are different cultural rules of touching in the world.
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Nonverbal Communication
Is it possible to communicate without words? Studies show that over half of your message is carried through nonverbal elements: •Your appearance •Your body language •The tone and •the pace of your voice.
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•In China, to look at somebody while listening to him or her is a sign of showing respect. •Eye contact rules among the British •People try to avoid staring, but at the same time avoid ignoring the person when passing a stranger in the street. (The usual habit is to glance in the direction of the person until they are about 8 feet away, then you adjust where you're walking if necessary and also change your glance.) ---the closer the proximity (nearness) the greater the tendency to avoid eye contact with a stranger. •Communicating with one another requires proper eye contact, though it doesn't have to be constant. Not looking at the other person could imply fear, contempt, uneasiness, guilt or indifference. •In addressing an audience, a British lecturer should look at his audience now and then.
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•According to some anthropologists, non-verbal communication, in narrow sense, consists of artifacts (objects ), hepatics (touching), chromatics (time), kinesics (body language) and proxemics (spatial distance ), which actually falls into the physical category of non-verbal communication. •Body language/ Gestures and postures Body language is a very powerful tool of communication, not only between people but in the animal world as well.
“Actions speak louder than words.” On one hand, non-verbal language can help smooth out and effect the communication; on the other hand, it can be more of a hindrance than help, due to different cultures' details in intercultural communication. Therefore, it's important to be aware of these details and cultural rules of non-verbal language to help our interpretation of a message, and also to modify our behavior to fit the cultural situation we're in.
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1) Offering or accepting a gift _ two hands, one hand or right hand 2) Patting a child’s head, but not a teenager or adult’s head 3) The ring gesture. (The tip of the thumb and the tip of a finger meeting to create a ring.) -- in America - "OK" -- in Japan -"money" -- in France -"zero or worthless" -- in Tunisia - " I’ll kill you! " 4) The thumbs-up /down sign 5) Fingertip Flitter If a person just makes a grab for your fingers, they are insecure and wish to keep you at a distance. 6) On Top The person who grasps your hand with their palm down, and yours beneath their palm, feels confident, superior and is trying to dominate you. 7) Two-hand handshake who grasp your hand with both of +12 34 567 People 890 | LONG STREET 12345, CITY, COUNTRY