非谓语动词形式重难点突破
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非谓语动词形式难点突破
难点突破一：非谓语动词形式是什么？
例一
1) He smiled and ______（say）, “I love you.”
2) He smiled ______（say）, “I love you.”
例二
1) Don’t you see the sign, which______( read ) “NO Smoking”?
2) Don’t you see the sign that______( read) “NO Smoking”?
3) Don’t you see the sign, ______( read ) “NO Smoking”?
4) Don’t you see the sign ______( read ) “NO Smoking”?
例一答案: 1) said 2) saying
例二答案: 1) reads 2) reads 3) reading 4) reading
非谓语动词形式是没有连接词联接的动词的变化形式，在句中担当不同的成分。难点突破二：非谓语动词形式传递的信息是什么？
动词变形表时（时间先后）态（语态）
先发生用 having done；
后发生用 to do;
不分先后用 doing;
过去分词 done表被动；
否定not放前头。
固定搭配要记清。
难点突破三：非谓语动词形式如何快速突破？
三步提高法:
第一：习惯用法
第二：动词比较
第三; 小结纠错
以下用训练代替说明：
1. At least 300 million people are using QQ ________ by Ma Huateng to chat on line. A．create B．creates C．creating D．created
2. —Why did you buy a radio?
—________ English.
A．Learn B．Learning C．To learn D．Be learning
3.______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. (2011·辽宁卷30)
A. Gather
B. To gather
C. Gathering
D. To be gathering
4.________ for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A．To work B．Worked C．To be working D．Having worked
5. _____(make) rapid progress , I work as hard as possible
6. ______(praise) by her teacher, she smiled.
7. _____(hear) the good news , they screamed.
8. Please check the assignments _____(finish) by your desk mate.
9.
1) Don’t you notice the sign, which______( say ) “CLASS 6 GREAD 2”?
2) Don’t you notice the sign that______( say) “CLASS 6 GREAD 2”?
3) Don’t you notice the sign, ______( say ) “CLASS 6 GREAD 2”?
4) Don’t you notice the sign ______( say ) “CLASS 6 GREAD 2”?
10. ______(finish) my homework , I play with my smart phone .
11. He found his elegant image _______/ _______/_______ (go /lose/ miss).
12. If ______(ask) questions ,he usually keeps silent.
13. She dreamed while _______(sleep).
14. He opened the letter （write），“Dear God ,can you please help me ?”
15. Mr. Smith,_____ (tire) of the_____ (bore) speech, started to read a novel. （03北京春季）
16. The_____ (invite) guests waved good bye to _____ (greet) people.
17. The _____(injure) ，_____(honor) guest trying to climb out of the_____ (burn) house is now being taken good care of in the hospital.
18. _____(alarm) passers-by stood still ,went blank and watched the_____(scream) woman helplessly.
19. A man is being questioned in relation to the _______(attempt) murder last night.
非谓语动词形式综合训练短文填空
综合训练一