语法填空专题训练--谓语和非谓语动词概诉
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现在,主动
Exercise 2: 用所谓动词的正确形式填空
1. If their marketing plans succeed, they _w__il_l_in__cr_e_a_s_e__ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 2. Population experts predict that most people _w_i_l_l _li_v_e__ (live) in cities in the near future. 3. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _w_a_s__ta_l_k_i_n_g (talk) on the phone all the time! . 4. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I _h_a_d__s_t_a_y_ed___ (stay) in many worse hotels . 5. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _h_a_d__k_n_o_w_n__ (know) each other for years.
(2)现在进行时与always,continually,constantly等连 用,表示说话人的某种情感,如赞扬,遗憾,讨厌或不 满等。如: He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。(赞扬)
2. 语态
A: 语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。 B: 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动 作的接受者为被动语态。 C: 被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,不同时态 的被动语态的形式由be来体现,如一般过去时的 被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”,一般将 来时的被动语态就是“will be +过去分词”。
morning.
将来进行,主动
9 What did you buy yesterday? 过去,主动
10 When will you go there to take a photo? 将来,主动 11 The great news is so exciting that I can’t help shouting.
生的时间和所处的状态。英语中的时态是通过动 词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语中常用的时态 有16种,但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有10种:
10种时态
构成
(以do为例)
主要用法
经常性或习惯性动作,客观 一般现在时 do/does 事实,现在的状态
一般过去时 did
在过去某个时间里所发生的 动作或存在的状态
1 Many buildings in the city need repairing. 现在,主动 2 Electricity is used to run machines. 现在,被动
3 The construction of the new lab will be completed by the
表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动 作 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作
现在完成时 have\has
表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态, 其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示
wk.baidu.com
done
持续到现在的动作或状态
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经
过去完成时 had done 发生或完成的动词,即“过去的过去”
现在完成进 has\have 表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现
高三英语总复习 语法填空专题训练课件:
谓语和非谓语动词
Post-task:我爱广东卷
2010---2014广东卷动词考点
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
总结
2010
2011
2012
presented 谓语
sit / sitting 非谓语
wearing 非谓语
2013
found 谓语
would do
would be done
is\are doing was\were doing
have\has done had done
am\is\are being done was\were being done have\has been done
had been done
Exercise 1: 慧眼识别“时态”和“语态”
2014
were told 谓语
saying 非谓语
was pretending had bought
谓语
谓语
thinking 非谓语
高三英语总复习 语法填空专题训练课件:
1 谓语动词
谓语动词的时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中 的必考点每年至少考1题。究竟考些什么内容? 现将考点简述如下:
1. 时态 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发
end of next month.
将来,被动
4 The truck was cleaned yesterday. 过去,被动
5 People don’t play football here. 现在,主动
6 I was about to leave when he came in. 过去,主动
7 All the work had been finished before last过w去eek完en成d,. 被动 8 I will be doing my research between 7:00-9:00 tomorrow
行时
been doing 在并有可能继续下去的动作
注: (1)表示将来还有多种形式,如:“be going to do …”; “be to do …”; “ be about to do…”等。在飞机、火车等 时刻表中规定的事情,或在时间状语从句或条件状语从 句中,要用一般现在时表示将来;表示计划好的活动, 还常用现在进行时表示。
在将来某一时刻要发生的动 一般将来时 will\shall do 作或存在的状态
在过去某一时刻看来将要发 过去将来时 would do 生的动作或存在的状态
现在进行时 am/is/are doing
过去进行时 was\were doing
将来进行时
will\shall be doing
表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作
常见时态的被动语态见下页
常用时态 一般现在时
一般过去时
主动(以do为例)
do/does did
被动 (以do为例)
am\is\ are done was\were done
一般将来时 will\shall do will\shall be done
过去将来时
现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
Exercise 2: 用所谓动词的正确形式填空
1. If their marketing plans succeed, they _w__il_l_in__cr_e_a_s_e__ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 2. Population experts predict that most people _w_i_l_l _li_v_e__ (live) in cities in the near future. 3. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _w_a_s__ta_l_k_i_n_g (talk) on the phone all the time! . 4. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I _h_a_d__s_t_a_y_ed___ (stay) in many worse hotels . 5. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _h_a_d__k_n_o_w_n__ (know) each other for years.
(2)现在进行时与always,continually,constantly等连 用,表示说话人的某种情感,如赞扬,遗憾,讨厌或不 满等。如: He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。(赞扬)
2. 语态
A: 语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。 B: 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动 作的接受者为被动语态。 C: 被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,不同时态 的被动语态的形式由be来体现,如一般过去时的 被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”,一般将 来时的被动语态就是“will be +过去分词”。
morning.
将来进行,主动
9 What did you buy yesterday? 过去,主动
10 When will you go there to take a photo? 将来,主动 11 The great news is so exciting that I can’t help shouting.
生的时间和所处的状态。英语中的时态是通过动 词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语中常用的时态 有16种,但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有10种:
10种时态
构成
(以do为例)
主要用法
经常性或习惯性动作,客观 一般现在时 do/does 事实,现在的状态
一般过去时 did
在过去某个时间里所发生的 动作或存在的状态
1 Many buildings in the city need repairing. 现在,主动 2 Electricity is used to run machines. 现在,被动
3 The construction of the new lab will be completed by the
表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动 作 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作
现在完成时 have\has
表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态, 其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示
wk.baidu.com
done
持续到现在的动作或状态
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经
过去完成时 had done 发生或完成的动词,即“过去的过去”
现在完成进 has\have 表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现
高三英语总复习 语法填空专题训练课件:
谓语和非谓语动词
Post-task:我爱广东卷
2010---2014广东卷动词考点
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
总结
2010
2011
2012
presented 谓语
sit / sitting 非谓语
wearing 非谓语
2013
found 谓语
would do
would be done
is\are doing was\were doing
have\has done had done
am\is\are being done was\were being done have\has been done
had been done
Exercise 1: 慧眼识别“时态”和“语态”
2014
were told 谓语
saying 非谓语
was pretending had bought
谓语
谓语
thinking 非谓语
高三英语总复习 语法填空专题训练课件:
1 谓语动词
谓语动词的时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中 的必考点每年至少考1题。究竟考些什么内容? 现将考点简述如下:
1. 时态 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发
end of next month.
将来,被动
4 The truck was cleaned yesterday. 过去,被动
5 People don’t play football here. 现在,主动
6 I was about to leave when he came in. 过去,主动
7 All the work had been finished before last过w去eek完en成d,. 被动 8 I will be doing my research between 7:00-9:00 tomorrow
行时
been doing 在并有可能继续下去的动作
注: (1)表示将来还有多种形式,如:“be going to do …”; “be to do …”; “ be about to do…”等。在飞机、火车等 时刻表中规定的事情,或在时间状语从句或条件状语从 句中,要用一般现在时表示将来;表示计划好的活动, 还常用现在进行时表示。
在将来某一时刻要发生的动 一般将来时 will\shall do 作或存在的状态
在过去某一时刻看来将要发 过去将来时 would do 生的动作或存在的状态
现在进行时 am/is/are doing
过去进行时 was\were doing
将来进行时
will\shall be doing
表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作
常见时态的被动语态见下页
常用时态 一般现在时
一般过去时
主动(以do为例)
do/does did
被动 (以do为例)
am\is\ are done was\were done
一般将来时 will\shall do will\shall be done
过去将来时
现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时