中考英语总复习主谓一致1
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中考英语总复习主谓一致1
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．There ____is____ (be) some beef on the plate. 2．Not only you but also she __h__a_s__ (have) been to Paris. 3．Fifty dollars __i_s__ (be) enough. 4．Betty with her parents __i_s_____ (be) going to Beijing. 5．Doing morning exercise m___a__k_e__s_ (make) us healthy. 6．Nobody _l_ik__e__s__ (like) the boring match. 7 . There __a_r_e____ (be) a number of books, but none of
2020/11/30
考点三：意义一致原则 (即主、谓语在意义上
保持一致关系。)
1．表示时间、距离、 价格、 度量衡 等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看作一个 整体，谓语动词常用单数。如：
不是你们就是他们知道答案。
(3) Not only he but also I ___C_______.
不仅他还有我也被邀请了。
A.is invited
B. are invited C. am invited
2020/11/30
2．there be句型中，谓语动词和最靠近
的主语一致。如：
(1)There __i_s___ a table and two chairs in the room. (2)There __a_r_e__ two chairs and a table in the room.
考点一： 就近一致原则 (即谓语的单、复数取
决于离谓语最近的主
1. either…or…（要么...语要的么单..、.)复，数形式) neither…nor…(既不....也不...)
not only…but also…(不但....而且....)
(1)Neither you nor he ___is___ right. 你和他都不对。 (2)Either you or they k__n_o__w_ （know) the answer.
2.由and或both… and…连接的并列成分作 主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如： （1）Both he and I __a_r_e__ （be) right.
2020/11/30
3．主语后有with，together with，along with, as well as, like, but, except, in addition to, besides, Байду номын сангаасncluding, without 等介词短语，谓语动词仍要和 主语保持一致。如：
(1) A lot of people ___a_r_e_ （be) dancing outside. (2) The police __a_r_e__ （be) looking for the lost
boy. 2020/11/30
5 ． 由 两 部 分 构 成 的 物 体 名词 ， 如 glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors等作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。但是，如果这些名词被量词 a pair of 等修饰时，谓语动词跟量词一致。如：
（1）The shoes ___a_r_e___ under the bed. （2）A pair of shoes __i_s___ under the bed.
6．动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：
（1）Doing a lot of practice __is___ a good way to improve your English. （2）What I need __i_s___ a good book.
them_a__r_e__/_is__ (be) my favorite. 8．This is the boy who _w___a_n__t_s__ (want) to meet you.
2020/11/30
主谓一致原则
1．掌握就近一致原则。 2．掌握语法一致原则。 3．掌握意义一致原则。
2020/11/30
(1)Mary with her mother i_s_s_h_o__p_p_i_n_g_ (shop) now.
(2)All the students，including Tom，_a__re___(be)
going to the park.
4. 一些只有复数意义的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
2020/11/30
7．在定语从句中，关系代词that， who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词 的数应与先行词的数保持一致。
This is the boy who _w__a_n_t_s___(want)to see you. The boys who are playing football there _a__re___ my best friends.
考点二： 语法一致原则 (即主、谓语在语法
形式上保持一致。)
1.单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式； 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 如：
(1)The boy _g_o__e_s_（go) to school early every
morning. (2)The children _a__r_e__（be) playing outside.
3．以here开头的倒装句中，其谓语动词
和最靠近的主语一致。如：
(1)Here __i_s___ a letter and some books for you.
(2)Here _a_r_e___ some books and a letter for you.
(3) Here _c_o__m__e_s___(come) the bus. 2020/11/30
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．There ____is____ (be) some beef on the plate. 2．Not only you but also she __h__a_s__ (have) been to Paris. 3．Fifty dollars __i_s__ (be) enough. 4．Betty with her parents __i_s_____ (be) going to Beijing. 5．Doing morning exercise m___a__k_e__s_ (make) us healthy. 6．Nobody _l_ik__e__s__ (like) the boring match. 7 . There __a_r_e____ (be) a number of books, but none of
2020/11/30
考点三：意义一致原则 (即主、谓语在意义上
保持一致关系。)
1．表示时间、距离、 价格、 度量衡 等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看作一个 整体，谓语动词常用单数。如：
不是你们就是他们知道答案。
(3) Not only he but also I ___C_______.
不仅他还有我也被邀请了。
A.is invited
B. are invited C. am invited
2020/11/30
2．there be句型中，谓语动词和最靠近
的主语一致。如：
(1)There __i_s___ a table and two chairs in the room. (2)There __a_r_e__ two chairs and a table in the room.
考点一： 就近一致原则 (即谓语的单、复数取
决于离谓语最近的主
1. either…or…（要么...语要的么单..、.)复，数形式) neither…nor…(既不....也不...)
not only…but also…(不但....而且....)
(1)Neither you nor he ___is___ right. 你和他都不对。 (2)Either you or they k__n_o__w_ （know) the answer.
2.由and或both… and…连接的并列成分作 主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如： （1）Both he and I __a_r_e__ （be) right.
2020/11/30
3．主语后有with，together with，along with, as well as, like, but, except, in addition to, besides, Байду номын сангаасncluding, without 等介词短语，谓语动词仍要和 主语保持一致。如：
(1) A lot of people ___a_r_e_ （be) dancing outside. (2) The police __a_r_e__ （be) looking for the lost
boy. 2020/11/30
5 ． 由 两 部 分 构 成 的 物 体 名词 ， 如 glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors等作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。但是，如果这些名词被量词 a pair of 等修饰时，谓语动词跟量词一致。如：
（1）The shoes ___a_r_e___ under the bed. （2）A pair of shoes __i_s___ under the bed.
6．动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：
（1）Doing a lot of practice __is___ a good way to improve your English. （2）What I need __i_s___ a good book.
them_a__r_e__/_is__ (be) my favorite. 8．This is the boy who _w___a_n__t_s__ (want) to meet you.
2020/11/30
主谓一致原则
1．掌握就近一致原则。 2．掌握语法一致原则。 3．掌握意义一致原则。
2020/11/30
(1)Mary with her mother i_s_s_h_o__p_p_i_n_g_ (shop) now.
(2)All the students，including Tom，_a__re___(be)
going to the park.
4. 一些只有复数意义的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
2020/11/30
7．在定语从句中，关系代词that， who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词 的数应与先行词的数保持一致。
This is the boy who _w__a_n_t_s___(want)to see you. The boys who are playing football there _a__re___ my best friends.
考点二： 语法一致原则 (即主、谓语在语法
形式上保持一致。)
1.单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式； 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 如：
(1)The boy _g_o__e_s_（go) to school early every
morning. (2)The children _a__r_e__（be) playing outside.
3．以here开头的倒装句中，其谓语动词
和最靠近的主语一致。如：
(1)Here __i_s___ a letter and some books for you.
(2)Here _a_r_e___ some books and a letter for you.
(3) Here _c_o__m__e_s___(come) the bus. 2020/11/30