国考自考英语二Unit 5 课后习题参考答案
自考英语二(00015)Unit5 TextB Begin Again 练习
My Dream I have a very simple dream for the future: to live with people I love and do things I am good at in a peaceful and harmonious environment. Living with people that I love can make me happier and engender in me a more loving heart which will allow me to love people more and hold a positive attitude toward life. With a heart full of love, I can help make the world more beautiful. I also need to focus my energy and intelligence on something I'm good at. A meaningful life is impossible without tasks to fulfill. Doing what I'm good at can fully develop my potentials. Besides personal efforts, a healthy social environment is equally and even more important in turning my dream into reality. I hope I can live in a world where people treat each other with love and respect and there is no war. I'm willing to make every effort to contribute to the harmony of our society and make my dream come true.
自考英语二课后习题答案
自考英语二课后习题答案《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案(珍藏版)Unit 1 (2)Text A (2)Text B (3)Grammar Exercises (4)Unit 2 (5)Text A (5)Text B (5)Grammar Exercises (6)Unit 3 (6)Text A (6)Text B (7)Grammar Exercises (7)Unit 4 (9)Text A (9)Text B (9)Grammar Exercises (10)Unit 5 (11)Text A (11)Text B (11)Grammar Exercises (12)Unit 6 (12)Text A (12)Text B (13)Grammar Exercises (13)Unit 7 (14)Text A (14)Grammar Exercises (16) Unit 8 (16)Text A (16)Text B (17) Grammar Exercises (18) Unit 9 (19)Text A (19)Text B (19) Grammar Exercises (20) Unit 10 (21)Text A (21)Text B (22) Grammar Exercises (22) Unit 11 (23)Text A (23)Text B (24) Grammar Exercises (24) Unit 12 (25) Grammar Exercises (26) Unit 13 (27)Text A (27)Text B (27) Grammar Exercises (28) Unit 14 (28)Text A (28)Text B (29) Grammar Exercises (30) Unit 15 (30)Text A (30)Grammar Exercises (32) Unit 16 (33)Text A (33)Text B (34) Grammar Exercises (34) Unit 17 (35)Text A (35)Text B (36) Grammar Exercises (37) Unit 18 (37)Text A (37)Text B (38) Grammar Exercises (39) Unit 19 (39)Text A (39)Text B (40) Grammar Exercises (41) Unit 20 (41)Text A (41)Text B (42) Grammar Exercises (43) Unit 21 (43)Text A (43)Text B (44)Unit 22 (45)Text A (45)Text B (45)Unit 23 (46)Text A (46)Unit 24 (48)Text A (48)Text B (49)Unit 25 (50)Unit 1Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.a3.c4.d5.dII.1.task2.intelligent3.research4.clue5.conclusion6.repeat/doc/d6*******.html,municate8.purpose9.probably 10.outline III.1.Instead of2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.First of all6.because7.on the other hand8.finally9.lookingfor 10.ConverselyIV.1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways./doc/d6*******.html,nguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language./doc/d6*******.html,nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.success b.successful c.successfully2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered4.a.purposeful b.purposefully c.purposeII.1.inexact2.technique3.outlined/doc/d6*******.html,municate5.regularly6.clues7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar10.statementIII.1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact5.uncoverIV.1.They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways.3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.4.We are willingto help our friends.5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.F II.1.With the help of their fingers2."I am thirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI.1.b2.a3.c4.e5.dII.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C 10.B Grammar ExercisesI.whether 连词towards 介词second 数词 hour 名词repeat 动词 successful 形容词not 副词probably 副词than 连词 because 连词which 连词 even 副词intelligent 形容词 differ 动词regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词into 介词 oh 感叹词seem 系动词 communicate 动词II.1.Let 动词round 介词2.fresh 形容词for 介词3.leave 名词call 动词on 介词if 连词spare 动词4.Even 副词it 代词5.Where 连接副词will 名词6.after 介词calm 名词7.seem 系动词those 代词makes 名词8.without 介词return 名词9.strict 形容词work 动词10.news 名词live 形容词meeting 名词III.(斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语）1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.6.What we need is more practice.7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result. IV.1.a magazine (宾语）last night （状语）2.in need (定语）indeed (定语）3.outside your area (定语）telephoning long distance （主语补足语）4.your children (宾语）all day （状语）5.his direction （宾语）French （宾语）6.me (宾语）plenty of exercises (不定式宾语）7.long (宾语）to London （状语）8.those (宾语）who help themselves (从句作定语）9.her （宾语）above others （宾语补足语）10.to build a hotel in the village (定语）of the foreigners （定语）Unit 2Text AExercises for the TextI.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.cII.1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment.2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person's income increase.3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city.5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. III.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consists of5.simila6.tendsto /doc/d6*******.html,plaining about 8.In addition to 9.issue 10.agreed onIV.1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V.。
00015 英语二 第五单元课后答案及参考译文
第5课Text ALife Is Difficult.This is a great truth, one of the greatest truths. It is a great truth because once we truly see this truth we transcend it. Once we truly know that life is difficult--once we truly understand and accept it--then life is no longer difficult. Because once it is accepted, the fact that（引出同位语从句）life is difficult no longer matters.Most people do not fully see this truth that life is difficult.生活是艰难的。
这是一条真理，是众多伟大真理之一。
一旦我们真正认识了它，才会超越其本身。
一旦我们真正认识到生活的艰难所在，真正理解并接受它，生活将不再如那般的艰难，生活是艰难的这一事实，也不会再影响到我们。
大多数人并未真正认识到生活是艰难的这一事实。
Instead they moan more or less incessantly, noisily or subtly, about the enormity of their problems, their burdens, and their difficulties as if life were generally easy, as if life should be easy. They voice their belief, noisily or subtly, that（引出同位语从句）their difficulties represent a unique kind of affliction（痛苦）that should not be and that has somehow been especially visited upon（施加，造成，使遭受）them, or else upon their families, their tribe, their class, their nation, their race or even their species, and not upon others. I know about this moaning because I havedone my share.相反，他们不停地无病呻吟，或是聒噪地，或是微弱地，絮叨着他们所遭遇的种种问题、所承受的负担以及所忍受的苦难，好像生活应该是一帆风顺的。
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First QuestionPassage:The Impact of Social Media on CommunicationSocial media has become an integral part of our daily lives, changing the way we communicate and interact with one another. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have billions of users worldwide, making them powerful tools for personal expression and social engagement. However, the rise of social media also brings challenges and concerns.One of the most significant impacts of social media is the speed at which information can be shared. News and personal updates spread rapidly, often reaching a global audience within seconds. This immediacy has transformed how people stay informed and has given individuals a voice that can reach far beyond their immediate circles.Despite these benefits, there are drawbacks to the fast-paced nature of social media communication. Misinformation can spread just as quickly as accurate information, leading to confusion and sometimes harm. Additionally,the pressure to maintain an active online presence can lead to increased stress and anxiety, particularly among younger users.Another aspect to consider is the effect social media has on face-to-face interactions. Some argue that reliance on digital platforms for communication can weaken interpersonal skills and reduce the quality of real-life relationships. However, others believe that social media enhances connections by allowing people to stay in touch regardless of physical distance.In conclusion, while social media offers many opportunities for communication and connection, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed. Balancing the benefits and risks of social media use is crucial for maintaining healthy communication practices.Questions:1、Social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter are used by millions of people around the world.•Answer: True2、The rapid spread of information on social media always leads to positive outcomes.•Answer: False3、Younger users are less likely to experience stress from social media than older users.•Answer: False4、Some experts believe that social media can negatively affect face-to-face communication skills.•Answer: True5、Maintaining a balance between the advantages and disadvantages of social media isimportant for effective communication.•Answer: True第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below.In recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized by people worldwide. Governments and organizations are implementing various measures to reduce pollution and promote sustainable development. One of the most significant steps taken is the adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.The transition to renewable energy has several benefits. Firstly, it helps in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which are a major contributor to global warming. Secondly, renewable energy sources are abundant and can be replenished naturally, making them more sustainable than fossil fuels. Lastly, the use of renewable energy can create new job opportunities and stimulate economic growth in the renewable energy sector.Despite these benefits, the shift to renewable energy has faced several challenges. One of the main challenges is the high initial investment required for the installation of renewable energy infrastructure. Additionally, some renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, are not always available when they are most needed, leading to issues of intermittency. Finally, there is a lack of awareness and education about renewable energy among the general public, which can hinder the acceptance and adoption of these technologies.1、The adoption of renewable energy sources is a significant step towardsenvironmental protection.A. TrueB. False2、Renewable energy sources are more sustainable than fossil fuels because they can be replenished naturally.A. TrueB. False3、The high initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure is one of the main challenges faced during the transition.A. TrueB. False4、Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are always available when they are most needed.A. TrueB. False5、The lack of awareness and education about renewable energy can hinder its acceptance and adoption.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A2、A3、A4、B5、A二、阅读理解（共10分）Sure, here is a reading comprehension question based on a short passage for the “Self-Study Examination for Higher Education (Self-study) - English II” exam. The passage and the corresponding multiple-choice questions are as follows:Passage:Sir Isaac Newton was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He formulated fundamental laws of motion, which laid the groundwork for classical mechanics. Newton’s work on gravity, as described by his law of universal gravitation, revolutionized our understanding of the physical universe. His research methods, which included detailed observation and logical reasoning, remain influential to this day. Newton was also a mathematician and an inventor, notably for developing calculus and providing a new and revolutionary method to study the laws of physics.Questions:2.Which of the following statements best summarizes Sir Isaac Newton’s contribution to science?A)He discovered the principle of gravity.B)He developed the theory of evolution.C)He established the law of universal gravitation.D)He invented the telescope.E)He is known for developing calculus.Answer: C) He established the law of universal gravitation.This question tests the candidate’s understanding of Newton’s significant contribution to the field of physics, particularly his law of universal gravitation.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading SectionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.When it comes to higher education, self-study examinations (自学考试) have become an increasingly popular choice for many individuals. The National Self-Study Examination for Higher Education (自学考试) is a national level examination system in China designed to provide students with the opportunity to better their knowledge and skills independently. One of the most sought-after subjects in this examination system is English, known as “English Two” (英语二).The “English Two” examination is designed to test the comprehensive English proficiency of candidates, covering areas such as listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The examination consists of multiple-choice questions,short essays, and oral tests. Candidates are required to pass the examination to obtain a higher education diploma or certificate, which can enhance their competitiveness in the job market.Three, Summary of Paragraphs and Sentence CompletionComplete the sentences below based on the given paragraph.1、The National Self-Study Examination for Higher Education is an examination system that (A) allows students to study independently (B) is available only to students in certain schools (C) is solely focused on theoretical knowledge (D) is prohibited in most colleges and universities. Answer: A2、The “English Two” examination (A) is a subject specifically for beginning English learners (B) covers only reading and writing skills (C) does not require any written or oral tests (D) is designed to assess candidates’ overall English proficiency.Answer: D3、Candidates who pass the “English Two” examination (A) are guaranteeda job immediately (B) can only enroll in specific college programs (C) generally have better job prospects (D) must attend regular classes.Answer: C4、According to the passage, the “English Two” examination (A) includesa section on cooking and dining etiquette (B) consists entirely ofmultiple-choice questions (C) tests candidates’ ability to disclose theirsecrets (D) requires candidates to read a passage about flowers.Answer: D5、The main purpose of the “English Two” examination is to (A) encourage students to learn English for fun (B) prepare candidates for real-life job interviews (C) ensure students have the necessary tactics for writing (D) test students’ ability to spell correctly.Answer: BSecond Question: Summary and Sentence CompletionReading Material:(A short passage about the importance of English in global communication, education, and career advancement. For example:)English has become a global language, facilitating communication across borders and cultures. It is widely used in international business, academia, and diplomacy. With the increasing globalization, mastering English has become crucial for individuals seeking to broaden their horizons and advance in their careers. In the field of education, English is often a required subject, particularly at the higher education level. Self-study exams, such as the Higher Education Self-Taught Examination (HEST) for “English II,” provide opportunities for learners to test their proficiency and gain recognition for their efforts.Questions:1.The passage mainly discusses the_______of English in today’s globalized world.•Answer: importance2.English is widely applied in _______, academia, and diplomacy.•Answer: international business3.Mastering English is considered_______for individuals aiming to expand their perspectives and progress in their professions.•Answer: crucial4.In higher education, English is frequently a_______subject.•Answer: required5.The Higher Education Self-Taught Examination for “English II” offers learners a chance to_______their English proficiency and receive acknowledgment for their self-study efforts.•Answer: test四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Passage:The Importance of Critical Thinking in EducationCritical thinking is a fundamental skill that should be cultivated from an early age. It involves analyzing information to form a reasoned judgment. In education, it goes beyond memorization and encourages students to think deeply about what they learn. When students engage in critical thinking, they question assumptions, evaluate arguments, and solve problems systematically. This skill is essential not only for academic success but also for navigating the complexities of everyday life.In the modern world, where information is abundant and easily accessible,the ability to discern reliable sources from unreliable ones is more important than ever. Critical thinking enables individuals to sift through vast amounts of data and make informed decisions. Educators play a crucial role in fostering this skill by designing curricula that challenge students to think critically and by modeling critical thinking behaviors themselves.Moreover, critical thinking is closely linked with creativity and innovation. By questioning existing paradigms and exploring new possibilities, individuals can come up with innovative solutions to complex problems. This mindset is vital for progress in all fields, including science, technology, business, and the arts.To develop critical thinking skills, students must practice questioning, reasoning, and reflecting on their own beliefs and those of others. They should be encouraged to engage in debates, discussions, and problem-solving activities that require them to justify their viewpoints with evidence. Ultimately, the goal is to create a generation of thinkers who are capable of contributing positively to society.Cloze Test Questions:Fill in each blank with one of the words provided in the box below: •encourage•abundant•discern•navigate•foster1.In the modern world, where information is__________and easily accessible, the ability to discern reliable sources from unreliable ones is more important than ever.2.Critical thinking enables individuals to sift through vast amounts of data and make informed decisions, which helps them to__________the complexities of everyday life.cators play a crucial role in__________this skill by designing curricula that challenge students to think critically.4.To develop critical thinking skills, students must practice questioning, reasoning, and reflecting on their own beliefs and those of others, which should be __________d.5.The goal is to create a generation of thinkers who are capable of contributing positively to society, and this requires educatorsto__________such practices in the classroom.Answers:1.abundant2.navigate3.foster4.encouraged5.encourageThis cloze test is designed to assess the student’s understanding of the text and their ability to use context clues to determine the most appropriate word to fill in the blanks. Each blank has been carefully selected to ensurethat the correct answer fits both grammatically and contextually within the passage.五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank space. Each blank may be filled with one of the words given below the passage.The modern world is 1 of rapid technological advancements and constant changes. With the advent of the internet and smartphones, the way we 2 information has transformed. In the past, students relied on libraries and textbooks for their research, but now they can access a wealth of information with just a few clicks. This shift has both positive and negative 3.1、A. dominated B. populated C. improved D. affected2、A. gather B. store C. share D. transmit3、A. outcomes B. impacts C. results D. consequencesAnswers:1、D2、A3、B第二题Reading Passage:After a long day of classes and studying, you finally have a much-neededbreak. You decide to unwind by watching your favorite TV series. As you settle into your cozy chair, your phone starts to ring. It’s your friend calling to invite you to a surprise birthday party for someone close to you. Excitedly, you make plans to attend.Now, please fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:1、______1______ day of classes, you feel extremely tired and decide it’s time for a break.A) a wholeB) a longC) a shortD) an interesting2、______2______ studying all day, you feel like relaxing and watching TV.A) AfterB) BeforeC) Instead ofD) In addition to3、When your friend calls, you are______3______ by the surprise.A) surprisedB) thankfulC) uninterestedD) sad4、You______4______ by making a quick decision to go to the party.A) agreeB) refuseC) hesitateD) disagree5、As you______5______ to the party, you feel a sense of anticipation and joy.A) leaveB) arriveC) cancelD) postponingAnswers:1、B) a long2、A) After3、A) surprised4、A) agree5、A) leave六、完型补文（共15分）First Question: Cloze TestReading Material:In today’s fast-paced world, continuous learning has become a necessityrather than a choice. Many individuals, regardless of their age or profession, are embracing 1 education to enhance their skills and knowledge. Self-study exams, such as the Higher Education Self-Taught Examination, offer a flexible path for those who seek to improve their qualifications without 2 their current responsibilities. One of the subjects frequently chosen by aspirants is “English II,” which tests not only linguistic proficien cy but also the ability to apply English effectively in various contexts.The exam consists of multiple sections, each designed to assess different aspects of English language competence. From grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing, it covers a broad range of topics that are both 3 and relevant to modern life. Candidates are required to demonstrate their understanding of complex texts, engage in critical thinking, and 4 their ideas clearly and concisely.Completing the “English II” exam successfully can open doors to further academic pursuits or career advanc ements. It serves as a testament to one’s dedication to lifelong learning and the ability to adapt to an ever-changing environment.Cloze Test:Fill in the blanks with the most suitable words based on the context.1、Many individuals are embracing________education to enhance their skills and knowledge.•Answer: continuing2、Self-study exams offer a flexible path without________their current responsibilities.•Answer: compromising3、The exam covers a broad range of topics that are both________and relevant to modern life.•Answer: interesting4、Candidates must engage in critical thinking and________their ideas clearly and concisely.•Answer: articulate5、Completing the “English II” exam successfully can open doors tofurther________pursuits or career advancements.•Answer: academicSecond Question: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank from the options given below. Write your answer on the answer sheet.Passage:The concept of distance learning has evolved significantly over the past few decades. Initially, it was (1)________through correspondence courses where students would receive materials via mail and submit their assignments in the same manner. The introduction of radio and television broadcasting allowed educational institutions to reach a broader audience, making (2)________more accessible. However, the real transformation occurred with the advent of the Internet. Online platforms have made it possible for learners around the world to access a vast array of courses and programs. Moreover, interactive tools suchas discussion forums, live webinars, and video conferencing have (3)________the way students communicate and collaborate. As technology continues to advance, the future of distance learning looks promising, with (4)________like virtual reality and artificial intelligence poised to further enhance the learning experience. Despite these advancements, the core value of education—empowering individuals with knowledge—remains (5) ________.Questions:1、Initially, it was (A) created (B) established (C) conducted (D) performed2、making (A) study (B) learning (C) teaching (D) education3、interactive tools…have (A) improved (B) changed (C) altered (D) upgraded4、with (A) innovations (B) inventions (C) technologies (D) gadgets5、remains (A) unchanged (B) constant (C) steady (D) stableAnswers:1、C (conducted)2、B (learning)3、A (improved)4、A (innovations)5、A (unchanged)七、写作（30分）Seven. Writing (40 points)Task:Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:“Technology has greatly changed our lives. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on society, and give your own opinion on whether the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.”Example:Technology has indeed revolutionized our lives, bringing both positive and negative impacts on society. On the positive side, technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. For instance, the advent of the internet has made information readily accessible, allowing us to learn and communicate with people from all over the world. Moreover, technology has also improved healthcare, making medical treatments more effective and accessible.However, there are also negative impacts of technology. One of the most significant drawbacks is the impact on our mental health. Excessive use of smartphones and social media can lead to addiction and mental disorders, such as anxiety and depression. Additionally, technology has also created a digital divide, where those who cannot afford advanced technology are left behind.In my opinion, the benefits of technology outweigh the drawbacks. While we must be cautious about its negative impacts, the convenience and efficiency that technology brings to our lives are undeniable. As long as we use technology responsibly and wisely, it can be a powerful tool to enhance our lives.Analysis:The essay clearly addresses the topic, discussing both the positive andnegative impacts of technology on society. The writer provides specific examples, such as the internet and healthcare, to illustrate the positive effects of technology. Similarly, the writer mentions the impact of technology on mental health and the digital divide as negative consequences.The writer then gives their own opinion, stating that the benefits of technology outweigh the drawbacks. The essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The language used is appropriate for the given task, and the essay is approximately 200 words in length.。
自考英语二课文译文习题 Unit 5
05-A. The New Music新音乐The new music was built out of materials already in existence: blues, rock'n'roll, folk music. But although the forms remained, something completely new and original was made out of these older elements -- more original, perhaps, than even the new musicians themselves yet realize. The transformation took place in 1966--1967. Up to that time, the blues had been an essentially black medium. Rock'n'roll, a blues derivative, was rhythmic dance music. Folk music, old and modern, was popular among college students. The three forms remained musically and culturally distinct, and even as late as 1965, none of them were expressing any radically new states of consciousness. Blues expressed black soul; rock was the beat of youthful energy; and folk music expressed anti-war sentiments as well as love and hope.新音乐是根据已有的音乐素材创立的，这些音乐素材包括布鲁斯音乐、摇滚乐、美国民间音乐。
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题及解答参考
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题及解答参考一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the following questions.In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular. Many people prefer to learn online because it offers flexibility and convenience. With the advancement of technology, online courses have become more interactive and engaging. However, there are still some concerns about the effectiveness of online learning.1、Online education is becoming less popular nowadays.2、People choose online education because of its flexibility and convenience.3、Technology has made online courses less engaging.4、There are no concerns about the effectiveness of online learning.5、The passage suggests that online education is superior to traditional education.Answers:1、False3、False4、False5、Not stated第二题Passage:In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online learning platforms. These platforms offer a wide range of courses and resources that can be accessed from anywhere in the world. Many people believe that online learning is more flexible and convenient than traditional classroom learning. However, there are also concerns about the effectiveness of online education and the potential for increased isolation among students.Questions:1、The passage discusses the popularity of online learning platforms.2、It is mentioned that online learning is more flexible than traditional classroom learning.3、The passage expresses skepticism about the effectiveness of online education.4、The author implies that online learning can lead to more student isolation.5、Online learning platforms are described as being limited to specific geographical locations.1、True2、True3、False4、True5、False二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationThe rapid development of technology has brought significant changes to the field of education. Online learning platforms, smart classrooms, and artificial intelligence have become common tools in modern educational settings. This article explores the impact of technology on education, both positive and negative.Passage:In recent years, online learning platforms have gained immense popularity. These platforms provide access to a wide range of courses, allowing students to learn at their own pace and convenience. Furthermore, online courses often come with interactive features, such as quizzes and forums, which facilitate learning and promote engagement among students.Smart classrooms are another technological advancement that has transformed traditional teaching methods. Equipped with digital boards, projectors, andcomputers, smart classrooms enable teachers to deliver more engaging and dynamic lessons. Additionally, these classrooms allow for real-time feedback and assessment, making it easier to track student progress.Artificial intelligence (AI) has also made its way into the educational sector. AI-powered tutoring systems can personalize learning experiences for students, adapting to their individual needs and learning styles. Moreover, AI can assist teachers in grading assignments, providing them with more time to focus on other important tasks.However, there are also negative aspects of technology in education. For one, the overuse of technology can lead to distractions and decreasedface-to-face interaction among students and teachers. Additionally, not all students have equal access to technology, which can create a digital divide in education.Questions:1.What is one advantage of online learning platforms mentioned in the passage?A. They provide access to a wide range of courses.B. They help students to stay motivated.C. They enable teachers to grade assignments quickly.D. They promote face-to-face interaction among students.2.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of smart classrooms?A. They provide access to a wide range of courses.B. They enable teachers to deliver more engaging lessons.C. They allow for real-time feedback and assessment.D. They promote face-to-face interaction among students.3.How can artificial intelligence (AI) assist teachers in the classroom?A. By providing access to a wide range of courses.B. By personalizing learning experiences for students.C. By grading assignments quickly.D. All of the above.4.What is a potential negative aspect of technology in education mentioned in the passage?A. It provides access to a wide range of courses.B. It leads to distractions and decreased face-to-face interaction.C. It promotes face-to-face interaction among students and teachers.D. It creates a digital divide in education.5.Which of the following statements is true about the digital divide in education?A. It is caused by the overuse of technology in schools.B. It is caused by the lack of access to technology for some students.C. It is caused by the popularity of online learning platforms.D. It is caused by the introduction of smart classrooms in schools.Answers:1.A2.A3.D4.B5.B三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:The rise of online education has significantly transformed the landscape of higher education. With the advent of technology, students now have the flexibility to study at their own pace and from any location. This has particularly benefited those who are working professionals or have other commitments. However, despite its advantages, online education also presents several challenges. One of the most pressing issues is the potential lack of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the learning process. Additionally, maintaining motivation and discipline can be difficult without the structured environment of a traditional classroom. Despite these challenges, the benefits of online education, such as increased accessibility and cost-effectiveness, continue to attract a growing number of students worldwide.List of words or phrases:1.flexibility2.benefits3.hindrance4.motivation5.cost-effectiveness6.flexibility7.interaction8.discipline9.environment10.accessibility1、Online education allows students to study at their own _______.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: A. 12、The rise of online education has_______the landscape of higher education.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: A. 13、One of the most pressing issues in online education is the potential lack of _______.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: B. 24、Maintaining_______can be difficult without the structured environment of a traditional classroom.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: B. 25、The benefits of online education, such as _______, continue to attracta growing number of students worldwide.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: B. 2Section II: Summarizing Main Ideas and Completing SentencesRead the following passage carefully and then answer the questions below.Passage:The concept of lifelong learning has gained significant traction in recentyears as the pace of technological change and economic globalization accelerates. Lifelong learning refers to the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional reasons. It is not confined to formal education but encompasses informal and non-formal learning experiences that occur throughout one’s life. The importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated, especially in today’s rapidly evo lving job market where skills can become obsolete quickly. Employers increasingly value employees who demonstrate a commitment to continuous improvement and adaptability. Governments and educational institutions have also recognized this trend, implementing policies and programs to encourage lifelong learning. For instance, many countries now offer adult education courses, online learning platforms, and workplace training initiatives to help individuals stay relevant and competitive. Despite its benefits, lifelong learning faces challenges such as lack of time, financial constraints, and resistance to change. However, with the right support and resources, these obstacles can be overcome, allowing individuals to harness the full potential of lifelong learning.1、What does the term “lifelong learning” primarily refer to?•Answer: The ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional reasons.2、Why has lifelong learning become increasingly important in today’s job market?•Answer: Because skills can become obsolete quickly due to the rapid pace of technological change and economic globalization.3、How do employers view employees who commit to lifelong learning?•Answer: Employers value employees who demonstrate a commitment to continuous improvement and adaptability.4、What are some examples of government and institutional efforts to promote lifelong learning?•Answer: Many countries offer adult education courses, online learning platforms, and workplace training initiatives.5、What are some of the challenges faced by individuals engaging in lifelong learning?•Answer: Lack of time, financial constraints, and resistance to change.This format aligns with the structure of questions typically found in such exams, where students are expected to demonstrate their understanding of the text by summarizing key points and completing statements accurately.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading passage:In the small town of Greenfield, the local library has been a hub of community activity for decades. Known as the “Heart of Greenfield,” the library offers a variety of services, including a popular English as a Second Language (ESL) program. The program has been instrumental in helping immigrants and native speakers alike improve their English skills and integrate into the local community.The ESL program is divided into different levels, each designed to cater to the specific needs and abilities of the students. One of the most challenginglevels is called “Advanced English.” Here, students are expected to hav e a strong command of the language and be able to engage in complex conversations, read advanced literature, and write essays on a wide range of topics.Last week, the Advanced English class was tasked with writing an essay about the impact of technology on modern life. The following is an excerpt from one student’s essay:“The digital age has brought about significant changes in our lives. From the way we communicate to how we access information, technology has revolutionized the way we live. It is undeniable that technology has both positive and negative effects on society.”Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases from the passage above:1.The local library in Greenfield is known as the “______ of Greenfield.”2.The ESL program at the library is designed to help students improve their______skills.3.One of the most challenging levels in the ESL program is called “______ English.”4.Students at the Advanced English level are expected to have a______command of the language.5.The essay topic assigned to the class was about the______of technology on modern life.Answer key:1.Heart of Greenfield2.English3.Advanced4.strong5.impact五、填词补文（共15分）First Question: Read the passage below and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word or phrase. Choose from the options provided.Passage:In today’s fast-paced world, technology has become an integral part of our lives. From smartphones to social media platforms, (1)__________ advancements have revolutionized the way we communicate and interact with each other. While some argue that these developments bring people closer together, others believe that they cause (2)__________. Despite these concerns, there is no denying that technology can be a powerful tool for education. Online learning platforms, for instance, allow students to access educational resources anytime and anywhere, making learning more (3)__________. However, it is also important to recognize the challenges posed by digital dependence, such as privacy issues and the potential for (4)__________. Balancing the benefits of technological progress with its drawbacks requires careful consideration and (5)__________ policies.Questions:1、Some of the examples of technological advancements mentioned in thepassage include:A. SmartphonesB. Social media platformsC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor BAnswer: C. Both A and B2、The passage suggests that technology might cause:A. Increased productivityB. Improved communicationC. IsolationD. Economic growthAnswer: C. Isolation3、Online learning platforms make education more:A. AccessibleB. ExpensiveC. RestrictedD. ComplexAnswer: A. Accessible4、One of the challenges associated with digital dependence is:A. Enhanced securityB. Privacy issuesC. Faster internet speedsD. Better user experienceAnswer: B. Privacy issues5、Balancing the benefits of technological progress with its drawbacks requires:A. Strict censorshipB. Open-mindednessC. Thoughtful policiesD. Technological innovationAnswer: C. Thoughtful policiesThis section is designed to test the student’s comprehension of the passage as well as their ability to choose the correct vocabulary or phrase that fits the context of the sentences.第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank space. The passage is about the importance of teamwork in the workplace.After the recent merger, the new company was facing several challenges. The employees from different departments were struggling to work together effectively. The lack of coordination and communication was causing a significant drop in productivity. To improve the situation, the company decided to implement a team-building program. This program included activities designed to enhance team collaboration and improve overall efficiency.1、The first activity was a group project where employees were required towork together to solve a complex problem. This helped them to understand the importance of teamwork and the benefits of diverse perspectives.2、Another activity involved employees from different departments working on a single task. This helped to break down the barriers and foster a sense of unity among the staff.3、The company also organized a workshop on effective communication skills. This was crucial because poor communication was a major obstacle to teamwork.4、The team-building program also included a series of trust-building exercises. These exercises helped to build strong relationships among the employees, which in turn improved their ability to work together.5、As a result of the team-building program, the company saw a noticeable increase in productivity and employee satisfaction.Choose the best word to fill in each blank space:1、The employees were given a_______________to work on the group project, which allowed them to share their ideas and collaborate effectively.A. deadlineB. challengeC. planD. schedule2、The cross-departmental task helped to_______________the divisions between the employees.A. blurB. deepenC. ignoreD. avoid3、The workshop focused on developing_______________skills, which were essential for effective teamwork.A. technicalB. managementC. communicationD. leadership4、The trust-building exercises were designed to_______________the relationships among the employees.A. strengthenB. weakenC. disruptD. ignore5、The company’s efforts to promote teamwork resulted in a_______________in employee morale.A. decreaseB. stagnationC. surgeD. fluctuationAnswers:1、B. challenge2、A. blur3、C. communication4、A. strengthen5、C. surge六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年10月全国自考00015英语二试题及答案
2019年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷课程代码 000152019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
To Lease(租赁)or Not to LeasePlanning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy?Think again.Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying.Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money.They're right-it is cheaper,but only in the short term.For example,if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester,you might pay$300per month for the car.If you were to buy the same car,you would pay about$400per month. Over a three-year,you would save$3600-a big savings.But after your lease is over,you have to give the car back.Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford.For example,if you spend$300 monthly on a car,you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer.For the same price,you might have to buy a used Explorer,or buy a new but much less expensive model.A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars.However,whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it,and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later.Furthermore,people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over.Most leases limit you to a certain number ofmiles.If you go over that,you must pay for each mile.As a result,you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程)fees.In addition,when you lease,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally,you are paying to repair someone else's car.By now,the benefits of buying over leasing should be clear.Remember: whatever model you can afford to buy,it is yours after you make the payments. There's no giving back,and that makes all the difference.1.People usually think leasing a car can save money.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Leasing a car costs less in the long term.B.FalseC.Not GivenA.True3.More people like to lease cars than before.A.TrueB.FalseC Not Given4.People can lease a car they cannot afford.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasing market.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.People often pay more than they expect for a lease.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.People need to pay for each mile they drive during the lease.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Leasing companies pay for repairs to the leased cars.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The author advises people to buy an affordable car.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
00015 英语二自学教程 unit5
Text A Life Is Difficult
然而，正是在遇到问题并解决问题的整个过程中，生活才具有意义。问题是 区分成功与失败的关键因素。问题赋予我们勇气和智慧；实际上，问题激发 了我们的勇气和智慧。我们想促进人类精神的发展，就要发出挑战、鼓励人 们去解决问题，就像在学校里那样，我们有意给孩子设置问题，让他们去解 决。正如本杰明·富兰克林说的那样，“给我们带来伤害的，也会给我们以启 示。”恰恰出于这个原因，明智的人们学会了不畏惧困难，而是迎接困难， 迎接困难带来的痛苦。
Discipline is the basic set of tools we require to solve life's problems.（主题句） Without discipline we can solve nothing. With only some discipline we can solve only some problems. With total discipline we can solve all problems. 自制力是必需的基本工具，它用来解决我们生活中出现的各种问题。没有自制 力，我们什么问题都解决不了。具备某种自制力可以解决某些问题，具备了所 有的自制力，就可以解决所有的问题了。
Text A Life Is Difficult
生活的艰辛之处在于，面对困难、解决困难的过程是痛苦的。根据其性质， 困难会使我们感到悲痛、伤心、孤独、内疚、悔恨、愤怒、恐惧、苦恼或者 失望。这些都是让人不舒服的感觉，非常不舒服，就如同身体上的疼痛是一 样的，有时候甚至等同于身体上最大的疼痛。实际上，正是由于痛苦的原因， 事件或者冲突给我们带来了所有的问题。生活是艰辛的，因为它给我们带来 了无尽的问题，生活不仅有快乐，也充满了痛苦。
英语(二)课后练习答案-Unit 5
Unit 5(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.a3.b4.d5.bII.1.original2.transformation3.distinct4.spontaneous5.individual6.essentially7.diverse 8.live 9.imitate 10.out of doorsIII.1.maintenance2.spontaneity3.popularity4.expression5.rhythm6.distinction/distinctness7.penetration 8.immigration 9.transformation10.synthesisIV.1.a.blues b.rock'n'roll c.folk music2.a.essentially a black mediumb.rhythmic dance musicc.popular among college students3.a.originated in San Francisco,in the United Statesb.led by the Beatles,in England4.a.it brings together separate musical traditions;b.it makes use of the full range of electric instruments and the technology of electric amplifiers;c. it becomes a multimedia experienceV.1.The new music was made out of the three forms of music in existence.2.Rock'n'Roll is very rhythmic,so it is popular among young people.3.The Beatles was a famous Rock group in England.4.Modern music pays a great deal of attention to the participation of its audience.5.Electric amplifiers make music loud and penetrating.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.music b.musical c.musically d.musician2.a.conscious b.Consciousness c.consciously3.a.limited b.limits c.limitations d.limitless4.a.original b.originated c.origianlityII.1.synthesis2.studio3.spontaneous4.readily5.passive6.multimedia7.distinct 8.sentiment 9.anti-war10.EclecticismIII.1.This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.2.A group of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.3.The quarrel originated form misunderstanding.4.The army took over the city after 1949.5.You should not take on too much work for the sake of your health.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.FII.1.the spontaneously inspired type; the constructive; the traditionalist type2.wellpleted composition; musical theme4.the shorter; a stretch5.creative; musical theme6.notebooks7.preliminary8.pattern; theme9.for the sake of10.harmonies; sonorities; formal principlesVocabulary ExercisesI.1.a2.b3.b4.b5.aII.1.不变地常变的多样化多种多样的2.有创造力的创造创造3.作曲家创作作品4.特有的特性塑造特性特性塑造5.各种各样的多样化的使不同多样性6.传统传统的传统主义者7.建造建设性的建筑8.果实有收益的无收获的Grammar Exercises。
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题及解答参考
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题及解答参考一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题The Role of Sleep in LearningSleep is often seen as a passive activity, a time when our brains simply shut down. However, research increasingly shows that sleep is far more complex and crucial to our learning and cognitive abilities than previously thought. During sleep, our brains ac tively process and consolidate the information we’ve acquired throughout the day.One key finding is that sleep improves memory consolidation. When we sleep, our brains replay memories, strengthening neural connections and transferring information from short-term to long-term memory. This process helps us remember things better and for longer periods.Furthermore, sleep is essential for cognitive functions such as attention, concentration, and decision-making. A good night’s sleep allows our brains to recha rge and function optimally. When we’re sleep-deprived, our cognitive abilities suffer, leading to impaired attention, slower reaction times, and poorer decision-making.The impact of sleep on learning is particularly important for students. Studies have shown that students who get enough sleep perform better academically. They have better memory, focus, and problem-solving skills, ultimately leading to improved grades and overall academic success.Therefore, prioritizing sleep is not just about feeling rest ed; it’s also about optimizing our learning potential.判断题：1、The author emphasizes that sleep is an entirely passive process. （False）2、Sleep plays a crucial role in transferring information from short-term to long-term memory. (True)3、Sleep deprivation has no negative impact on cognitive functions. (False)4、The passage argues that sleep is crucial for academic success. (True)5、According to the passage, sleep does not contribute to improving attention and concentration. (False)第二题Passage 1The increasing number of people suffering from serious sleep disorders has opened the door to the development of sleeping pills that can treat these plaque diseases. Although these medications have been largely successful in treating sleep disorders, they have also led to a number of negative side effects that many practice and researchers believe may need to be addressed.One of the most significant side effects of these summer sleeping pillsincludes the reduction of its person’s ability to wake up. This can be incredibly dangerous, and has led to a growing number of cases of sleep-drenched individuals having car accidents. For this reason, some researches and few hospitals have started to look into the effects of these medications, in light of their popularity in treating serious sleep disorders.From a realistic point of view, it is likely that these negative side effects will be controlled early on in the development of any sleeping pill. It is also likely to continue being a popular approach to treating these areas, although research needs to be further conducted in these areas to protect the health and safety of these individuals affected by sleep disorders.1.Sleep disorders can be cured.2.Sleeping pills do not cause any side effects.3.Car coverage in accidents may be a permanent solution.4.Most counselors for sleep disorder will treat in line with the medication.5.The article implies that there are alternate solutions not covered in the article.Correct answers:1.False - The passage states that there are serious sleep disorders that cannot be cured.2.False - The passage mentions that sleeping pills have negative side effects.3.False - The idea of ‘car coverage’ is not mentioned; instead, a serious discussion of protective health and safety measures is mentioned.4.True - The passage mentions that there are popular solutions for sleepdisorder treatment that include medication, hinting to counselors.5.True - The passage does not offer any specific alternative solutions to those who believe there may be.二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: “The Importance of Continuous Education in the Modern World”In the modern world, the pace of change is unprecedented. New technologies emerge, industries evolve, and global landscapes shift. With such rapid changes, it’s essential for individuals to engage in continuous learning and education throughout their lifetime. This is particularly true for the field of English language, where literacy and fluency can open up opportunities that were once inaccessible.The Higher Education Sector has been at the forefront of this movement, offering various pathways for adult learners to acquire knowledge and skills. Among the most accessible and flexible options is the self-taught Higher Education Entrance Examination, also known as the “Self-taught Higher Education Entrance Examination for English 2.” This examination is designed to assess candidates’ reading, writing, listening, and speaking abilities in English.Candidates who succeed in this exam not only enhance their personal development but also gain the qualifications needed to pursue further studies at universities or colleges. Indeed, continuous education and self-directedlearning are the keys to success in today’s competitive job market.Question:What is the primary purpose of the passage?(A)To persuade readers to attend university classes in English.(B)To explain the importance of continuous education in the modern world.(C)To advise readers on how to prepare for a specific exam.(D)To introduce a new educational program for adults.Correct Answer: (B) To explain the importance of continuous education in the modern world.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）First QuestionPassage:Modern technology has revolutionized the way we learn. The internet, in particular, has opened up a vast world of educational resources, making it possible for anyone with an internet connection to access a wealth of information and educational materials. This has led to the rise of online learning, which offers numerous advantages over traditional classroom-based learning. For instance, online learning allows students to learn at their own pace, on their own schedule, and from the comfort of their own homes. It also offers greater flexibility, enabling students to balance their studies with work or other commitments. Furthermore, online learning can be more affordable thantraditional education, as it eliminates the costs associated with commuting, textbooks, and on-campus housing. However, there are also some challenges associated with online learning. One of the main challenges is the lack of face-to-face interaction with instructors and peers, which can make it more difficult to build relationships and develop social skills. Another challenge is the potential for distractions at home, which can make it harder to focus on studies.Despite these challenges, online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years and is expected to continue to grow in the future. As technology continues to advance, online learning platforms are becoming more sophisticated, offering features such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence to enhance the learning experience. Ultimately, the rise of online learning is transforming the way we think about education, making it more accessible, flexible, and personalized.Complete the following sentences based on the passage:1.Online learning allows students to learn_______and _______.Answer：at their own pace, on their own schedule2.The_______of online learning includes eliminating the costs associated with commuting, textbooks, and on-campus housing.Answer： affordability3.One of the main challenges of online learning is the lack of_______with instructors and peers.Answer： face-to-face interaction4.Online learning platforms are becoming _______, offering features such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence.Answer： more sophisticated5.The rise of online learning is transforming the way we think about _______, making it more accessible, flexible, and personalized.Answer： educationSecond Question: Summary and Missing SentencesPassage: The Battle of Gaeta, 1831The eleventhth victory of Giuseppe Garibaldi, the Italian general and statesman, was the Liberation of Rome (1849) and Rome became a free state. Garibaldi’s next planned revolutionary activity was to gain the13th region, Naples, and to unite it with Rome. Naples was under the Roman reactionary monarchy, but the people longed to rid themselves of the Bourbon realm. Opposing the Bourbons were the Sorrentini, thepeated, fiercelybusiness Persians who had taken a vow foreversully in defense of the city’s against them. They contributed greatly to its religious life and named it after their main fortress,13be called on to help guard Naples. The fortress of Gaeta was surrounded by an important town of 13be, Leonard Porto. This was the 14th one of the critical pieces of land in the145t and was fully fortified. Its fulfill of the13d. The walls were built of massively hardened6 earth that they could resist cannon fire. The bombardment was6 ineffective while the enemy closed in 15 , and the only hopewas to reconquer the field with a 16Forward sweep. This plan had to be made 16 Lit a type the spectacle of the 183d This next, the events of the first day of the battle is recorded. In 19 an attack was suspended yet broken’ on the twentieth day of the 183d, the siege came to an end. The battle of Gaeta was the only battle of Gariboldi’s campaigns in which he6 raided the coast’to enter the sacred city. The20-公顷of MapGraphy_6_99.65 had reconquered Gaeta’s 227 analyzed Barnet, 1985- the survey attempt was 386 years “Shotoni,” various European8 w sounding by ice age complex id ’Cup不知道是不是搜索引擎的最小结果单元,以及是否将反重启预处理与分結预处理视为几种不同类型的操作.对于以上四个维度的质疑,我们针对前面的维度和操作在协猾长度、英文原语造成了语义模糊的原因,以及通过对英语教师的访谈发现了更多原因.cccc@ caaaeBonus Question: Which of the following sentences best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A)Garibaldi planned to liberate the Kingdom of Naples from the Bourbonmonarchy to join with Rome.B)The Sorrentini people clashed with the Persians who protected their cityof Gaeta, leading to a battle.C)Garibaldi’s aim was to earn the Naples region while Nap les itself longedfor freedom from the Bourbon monarchy.D)Gaeta’s Fortress, the Battle of Gaeta, and the fortified walls of theancient city were all crucial to Garibaldi’s struggles.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Passage:The development of technology has greatly influenced the way we learn, particularly in higher education. Self-taught students pursuing higher education through self-study exams like the English II exam are now able to access a wide range of resources and tools that weren’t available in th e past. This includes online courses, e-learning platforms, and digital libraries that provide access to various learning materials.Fill in the blanks:1.The________of technology has significantly impacted the field of higher education.2.Self-taught students pursuing higher education through self-study exams are now able to________resources that were not available in the past.3.Online courses and e-learning platforms are examples of tools that are available to students who are________for higher education exams like the English II exam.4.Digital libraries provide access to various________for students preparing for higher education exams.5.The development of technology has enabled students to be more________in their learning process, as they can now access resources and tools at their own convenience.1.advancement2.access3.preparing4.learning materials5.autonomous五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读下面的短文，从给出的选项中选出最恰当的词语来补全短文。
国考自考英语二Unit5课后习题参考答案
国考⾃考英语⼆Unit5课后习题参考答案Unit 5课后习题参考答案Text AI .1.A 2.A 3.C 4．A 5.CII . Section Al. Wisdom 2. Deliberately 3. Anxiety 4. Belief 5.uncomfortable 6. equivalent Section B1. Distinguished2. Instructions3. Equal4. Conflicts5. Guilty6. anxious Section CI . of 2. About 3. of 4. between 5. forth 6.asⅢ. 1 . Satisfy 2. than 3. focus on 4. the middle 5. sense 6. But 7. challenged8. inner 9. Fit 10. thinking ofIV. Section A1. has called forth the great anger of the loCal people2．A series of accidents3．bec:ause of the rain4. is a gifted mu'sician as well as a photographer5. distinguish between reality andictionSection B把⽣活想象成⼀种在空中抛接五只球的游戏，这五只球分别称为：⼯作、家庭、健康、友谊和精神，你尽⼒不让这些球从空中掉下来。
你很快就发现唯有⼯作是⼀个橡⽪球，掉到地上，还会反弹回来。
但家庭、健康、友谊和精神这四只球都是玻璃做成的。
任何⼀个掉到地上，必然会留下疤痕、裂缝、受损甚⾄摔得粉碎，永远也⽆法恢复原样。
你必须懂得这个道理，在⽣活中努⼒保持平衡。
V.2 1 3 5 4 6Ⅵ．⽣活就像旅途⼀样起伏跌宕。
自考英语二(00015)Unit5 TextA Life is difficult 练习
3. A few days later, a small opening appeared: he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole.
2. A__s_e_ri_e_s_o_f_a_c_c_i_d_e_n_ts____(一连串的意外事件) disordered the shop. (a series of ) 3.The game was canceled _b__ec_a_u_s_e__o_f _th_e__r_a_in___. (因为下雨).(because of ) 4. She i_s_a_g_i_f_te_d__m__u_si_c_ia_n__a_s_w__e_ll_a_s__a_p_h_o_t_o_g_r_a_p_h_e_r_____.(既是有天分的 音乐家，同时又是位摄影师) (as well as).
④The problem is, most of us don't listen to the _i_n_n_e_r_ voice that says, “You’re enough because you exist. ”We ignore it because being enough doesn't__fi_t__the image we have of ourselves. We have spent so much time _t_h_i_n_k_in__g_o_f_ ourselves as not being enough that enoughness seems very far away. We may have a sense of being surrounded by the Life Force, but we forget that the Life Force is also within us. And if the Life Force is within us, we are enough.
自考英语英语(二)课后题答案
Unit 1 The Power of LanguageText A Critial ReadingExercises1,Checking Your Comprehension.1,B 2,A 3,D 4,A 5,C2, Building Your V ocabulary.1,consistent (be consistent with...与...相符）2,statement3, reflect4,invalid5,considerably6,comparisonSection B1, credible 2, identify 3, assumption4, represents 5, evaluated 6, appropriateSection C1, to 2, forth 3, into 4, on 5, with 6, to3, Bridging the Gap1, defines 2, action 3,tears 4, good5, express 6, powerful 7, internally8, shapes 9, responds to 10, personal4,Translation1, take interests of different social groups into accuount.2, Compare the recent work with the previous one3, was not consistent with statement to the police4, was not relevant to the affair5, Please inform us of any change in your caseSection B为了成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式，来与你的阅读目的相一致。
懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。
自考英语二课后习题答案
自考英语二课后习题答案自考英语二课后习题答案【篇一：自考英语2课后练习答案(已经整理过)】第一部分 text a【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择，目的在于确定并实现组织机构的目标或目的。
之所以要决策是因为存在问题，或是目标或目的不对，或某种东西妨碍目标或目的实现。
因此，决策过程对于管理人员非常重要。
管理者所做的一切几乎都与决策有关，事实上，有人甚至认为管理过程就是决策过程。
虽然决策者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策要求他们必须考虑未来可能会发生的情况。
管理者必须对未来的事情作出最佳的猜测，并使偶然性尽可能少地发生。
但因为总是存在着未知情况，所以决策往往伴随着风险。
有时失误的决策带来的后果不很严重，但有时就会不堪设想。
选择就是从多种选项中进行取舍，没有选择，就没有决策。
决策本身就是一个选择的过程，许多决策有着很广的选择范围。
例如，学生为了实现自己获得学位的目标，可能会从多门课程中进行选择，对于管理者来说，每一个决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面的制约，这些制约存在于一个组织的各个部门里。
选项就是可供选择的种种可行的行动方案。
没有选项，就没有选择，因而也就没有决策。
如果看不到任何选项，这意味着还没有对问题进行彻底的研究。
例如，管理者有时会用“非此即彼”的方式处理问题，这是他们简化问题的方法。
这种简化问题的习惯常常使他们看不到其他的选项。
在管理这个层次上，制定决策包括：识别选项和缩小选项范围，其范围小到微乎其微，大到近乎无限。
决策者必须有某种方法来断定几种选项中的最佳选项，即哪个选项最有利于实现其组织的目标。
组织的目标是指该组织努力完成或达到的目标或现状。
由于个人(或组织)对于怎样实现其目标的方式都有不同的见解，最佳的选择就在于决策者了。
常常是一个组织的下属部门做出的决策对自己有利，而对上一级的部门来说，就不是较佳选择了。
这种增加部门的局部利益而减少其他部门的局部利益所作出的权衡，叫做局部优化。
自考英语(二)Test 5试题及答案
自考英语（二）Test 5Ⅰ.V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. In addition, a second doctor must confirm that these criteria has been met and the death must ______ to the police department.A. reportB. be reportedC. reportingD. having reported2. A car accident ______him from playing football.A. enabledB. abledC. disabledD. unabled3. The robber is ______ capital punishment.A. deservingB. deservedC. deserving ofD. deserved of4. The music becomes as loud and ______as the human ear could stand.A. penetratingB. concentratingC. puncturingD. conciliating5. These are the robots ______ for the reduction in job related injuries in this new industry.A. respondB. responsiveC. responsoryD. responsible6. Schools usually set ______ their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of a person.A. toB. inC. withD. as7. He was ______to director.A. acceleratedB. liftedC. raisedD. promoted8. There is the apparent______ that the effective cause of the high proportion of the old is births rather than deaths.A. parableB. paradeC. paradiseD. paradox9. A major party nominee has the ______ advantage of support from the party faithful.A. criticB. criticiseC. criticalD. criticism10. When it ______ to the latest researches into heart disease, I haven't the slightest idea.A. talksB. speaksC. tellsD. comesⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语(二)课后习题答案(00015)-2
自考英语（二）教材课后练习答案课程代码00015Unit4The joy of workText AChecking your comprehension：1-5BADCBBuilding your vocabulary：Section A1-6dealers complain rarely blessing contribute illegalSection B1-6committed subsistence immigrants unrest quit victim Section C1-6about of to in in againBridging the gap：1-10improve check out stressed arrive clearing away priority routine different routeTranslation：Section A1.she is looking forward to seeing you2.If you always complain about being short of time for work3.will contribute to the development of suburbs4.reminds her of her miserable childhood5.we were prepared for the worstSection B无论你是一个餐厅服务生还是一个脑外科医生，你所从事的任何工作都是在为他人服务，进而在一定水平上让他们的生活变得更美好。
我们都有这样的经历，那就是一些人的工作提升了我们的生活，让我们的日子发生了变化，或是让我们的日子每况愈下。
我们也都遇到过一些很棒的清洁人员，但也碰到过一些有着好工作却不怎么样的工作人员。
所以不管你从事什么工作，你该如何吧爱心投入到工作中？请对工作怀有感恩的心。
感恩并不意味着你必须做你不喜欢的工作，而是指当你在那工作时，它会帮助你发展积极的心态。
自考英语2Unit5TextB
22
Uncaring
• thinking about what other people need or want and trying to help them [↪ care]:
17
Inspiration
• inspiration for/behind
– He was the inspiration for Wordsworth's poem 'The Old Huntsman'.
– He has always been a source of inspiration for me. – People like Tara are an inspiration to us all.
– Don't worry. Just hang on in there.
15
Quote
• He quoted a short passage from the Bible. • He quoted the example of France as a
country with a good rail service.
2
Lately
• What have you been doing lately? • Lately, I've had trouble sleeping.
3
Insurmountable
• The language difference proved an insurmountable barrier.
自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试卷与参考答案(2025年)
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and decide if the statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).The text is about the impact of technology on education.Technology has revolutionized the field of education in recent years. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, students now have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips. Online learning platforms have become increasingly popular, offering courses from various universities and institutions around the world. This has opened up new opportunities for students who are unable to attend traditional classrooms due to geographical constraints or other personal reasons.1.Technology has had a significant impact on education.2.Online learning platforms have become less popular due to their limitations.3.Students can now easily access a vast amount of information due to the internet.4.The popularity of traditional classrooms has increased with the rise of technology.5.The internet has helped students overcome geographical barriers in education.Answers:1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T第二题Passage:In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular as a supplement to traditional classroom education. This shift is largely due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow learners to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. However, some critics argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can hinder the learning process.1、Online learning is gaining popularity as a replacement for traditional classroom education.2、The main advantage of online learning is the opportunity to study at a flexible pace.3、Critics believe that online learning can improve the learning experience.4、Online courses are only beneficial if they offer in-person interaction.5、The passage suggests that online learning is universally accepted by all students.Answers:1、False2、True3、False4、False5、False二、阅读理解（共10分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In today’s fast-paced world, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. The advent of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves. While smartphones have undoubtedly brought convenience to users, they also come with potential drawbacks. For instance, some people argue that smartphones have led to decreased face-to-face interaction among individuals, while others believe that they have created a dependency that distracts from more meaningful activities. Despite theseconcerns, it cannot be denied that smartphones have transformed our society in numerous ways, making information more accessible than ever before. As technology continues to advance, it will be interesting to see how future innovations shape our world.Questions:1.What has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves according to the passage?A. The invention of the internetB. The development of smartphonesC. The creation of social media platformsD. The discovery of new learning methodsE. The evolution of traditional telephonesAnswer: B. The development of smartphonesWould you like me to generate another set of questions or provide any additional material related to this exercise?三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences below.The article discusses the increasing importance of online learning in higher education. It highlights the benefits and challenges faced by students and institutions in adopting this new mode of education.1、The article emphasizes the growing significance of________in the field of higher education.2、One of the benefits mentioned is that online learning allows students to ________.3、However, the passage also points out that there are________associated with online learning.4、The article suggests that institutions need to invest in________to support online learning.5、In conclusion, the author believes that online learning has the potential to________in the future.Answers:1、online learning2、study at their own pace3、challenges4、technology and infrastructure5、transform higher education第二题阅读下面的段落，并根据段落内容完成后面的题目。
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is the rise of e-commerce. E-commerce allows companies to reach a global market and consumers to shop from the comfort of their homes. This shift has not only increased convenience but has also created new challenges for businesses, such as ensuring the security of online transactions and dealing with the complexities of international shipping.1、The internet has had a major impact on how we communicate, access information, and conduct business.A. TrueB. False2、E-commerce has made it easier for consumers to shop from home.A. TrueB. False3、The rise of e-commerce has created new challenges for businesses, such as ensuring the security of online transactions.A. TrueB. False4、E-commerce has only increased the convenience of shopping but has not created any new challenges for businesses.A. TrueB. False5、The passage states that e-commerce allows companies to reach a global market.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A2、A3、A4、B5、A第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the correct answer (A, B, C, or D) for each question.Passage:In the past few decades, the Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With the advent of social media platforms, people can now connect with others from all over the world instantly. However, this connectivity comes with its own set of challenges and concerns.1、The Internet has had a significant impact on our daily lives.A. TrueB. False2、Social media platforms allow people to connect with others from different countries.A. TrueB. False3、The Internet has only brought positive changes to our lives.A. TrueB. False4、It is easy to access information on the Internet.A. TrueB. False5、The use of the Internet has no negative consequences.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A2、A3、B4、A5、B二、阅读理解（共10分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, online education has gained immense popularity worldwide. With the advancement of technology, students now have access to a vast array of online courses and resources that cater to their specific learning needs. This shift from traditional classroom-based learning to online education has sparked a debate among educators and policymakers about its effectiveness.One of the main advantages of online education is its flexibility. Students can learn at their own pace and from anywhere in the world. This is particularly beneficial for those who are working full-time or have other commitments that make attending physical classes difficult. Additionally, online courses often offer a variety of multimedia resources, such as videos, podcasts, and interactive quizzes, which can enhance the learning experience.However, critics argue that online education lacks the personal interaction that is essential for a comprehensive learning experience. They believe thatface-to-face communication is crucial for students to fully understand complex concepts and to develop critical thinking skills. Furthermore, some students may struggle with self-discipline and motivation when learning independently.Despite the challenges, many universities and colleges have embraced online education as a complementary tool to traditional learning. They offer hybrid courses that combine the benefits of both online and classroom-based instruction. This approach allows students to benefit from the flexibility of online learning while still engaging in interactive discussions and hands-on activities in the classroom.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online educationB. The challenges of traditional classroom learningC. The history of online educationD. The debate over the effectiveness of online education2.According to the passage, what is one of the main advantages of online education?A. Increased class sizesB. Less personal interactionC. Flexibility in learningD. Higher cost3.Why do some critics argue against online education?A. It is too expensiveB. It lacks face-to-face communicationC. It is not as effective as traditional educationD. It is not accessible to everyone4.How do universities and colleges incorporate online education into their curriculum?A. They replace all traditional courses with online onesB. They offer only online coursesC. They provide hybrid courses that combine online and classroom learningD. They eliminate all online resources5.What is the author’s overall stance on online education?A. They believe it is superior to traditional educationB. They think it is ineffective and should be abandonedC. They acknowledge its benefits but also recognize its limitationsD. They are neutral and do not express an opinionAnswers:1.D2.C3.B4.C5.C三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题阅读内容：The modern university education system has undergone significant changes over the years. One of the most notable developments is the rise of self-study exams, such as the Higher Education Self-Study Examination for English Level Two (HESE-E2). This exam is designed to provide students with the flexibility to study at their own pace and to assess their proficiency in English. The HESE-E2 covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills. It is an important component of the national higher education system and is recognized by many institutions and employers as a valid qualification for English language proficiency.概况段落大意和补全句子：1、This paragraph is primarily about the changes in the university education system over time, focusing on the rise of __________.•A) traditional classroom teaching methods•B) self-study exams like the HESE-E2•C) the importance of technology in education•D) the increase in student enrollment答案：B2、The HESE-E2 exam is described as __________, allowing students to study and take the exam at their own convenience.•A) a highly competitive and rigid exam•B) a flexible and self-paced exam•C) a mandatory exam for all university students•D) a one-time opportunity exam答案：B3、The HESE-E2 covers various aspects of the English language, including __________.•A) only reading comprehension and writing skills•B) grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills •C) mathematical and scientific concepts•D) cultural studies and history答案：B4、The paragraph mentions that the HESE-E2 is __________, which is important for both students and employers.•A) only recognized by a few institutions•B) widely recognized by many institutions and employers•C) a requirement for all students seeking a higher education degree •D) a regional qualification with limited recognition答案：B5、The overall purpose of the paragraph is to __________.•A) provide a detailed description of the HESE-E2 exam format•B) encourage more students to take the HESE-E2 exam•C) highlight the importance of self-study exams in modern education •D) compare the HESE-E2 with other English proficiency exams答案：C第二题Passage:The following is an excerpt from an article about the benefits of higher education.“The modern world is increasingly becoming more complex and competitive. In this context, higher education plays a crucial role in preparing individuals for the challenges of the future. The self-study examination system, commonly known as the Self-Study Examination (SSE), is one such initiative that aims to provide accessible and flexible education to a wide range of students. This essay will discuss the general overview of the SSE, focusing on its objectives, structure, and the benefits it o ffers to students.”Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the self-study examination system mentioned in the passage?A) To provide traditional classroom education.B) To offer accessible and flexible education to a wide range of students.C) To replace formal university degrees.D) To provide only theoretical knowledge.2、According to the passage, how does higher education contribute topreparing individuals for the future?A) It teaches them how to use technology.B) It provides them with the necessary skills and knowledge.C) It prepares them for a job that no longer exists.D) It limits their career opportunities.3、What is the main focus of the essay as mentioned in the passage?A) The history of higher education.B) The structure of the SSE.C) The benefits of the SSE to students.D) The challenges of the SSE.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of the SSE in the passage?A) Accessibility.B) Flexibility.C) High cost.D) Personalized learning.5、The passage suggests that the SSE is designed to cater to which group of individuals?A) Only full-time students.B) Individuals who cannot attend traditional universities.C) Only those who are already employed.D) Only individuals with a strong background in mathematics.四、填空补文（共10分）阅读内容：The following is an excerpt from an article about the importance of cultural diversity in the workplace.“Today’s global economy requires companies to operate in diverse cultural environments. As a result, the ability to communicate effectively across cultures has become an essential skill. To bridge this gap, many organizations are implementing cultural diversity training programs. These programs aim to increase awareness and understanding of different cultures, thereby improving communication and teamwo rk.”填空选择题：Read the following passage and complete the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases from the box below.Many organizations are implementing cultural diversity training programs to__________the gap between cultures. These programs__________on increasing awareness and understanding of different cultures. As a result, communication and__________are improved. To achieve this, the programs__________cultural differences and__________misunderstandings.Box:1.eliminate2.focus3.teamwork4.bridge5.avoid1.__________(4) the gap between cultures.2.These programs__________(2) on increasing awareness and understanding of different cultures.3.As a result, communication and__________(3) are improved.4.To achieve this, the programs__________(1) cultural differences.5.__________(5) misunderstandings.答案：1.bridge2.focus3.teamwork4.eliminate5.avoid五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words. Choose the correct answer from the options provided.The Internet has become an indispensable part of our lives, influencing how we communicate, work, and even how we entertain ourselves. In the past, 1 , people had to rely on traditional media, such as newspapers, television, and radio,to stay informed. However, with the advent of the Internet, the 2 of information has become more accessible and 3 . This has led to a significant 4 in the way people access news, entertainment, and educational content.1.a) People were limited tob) The Internet was the primary sourcec) Information was scattered and unorganizedd) Traditional media was the only way2.a) volumeb) costc) availabilityd) quality3.a) expensiveb) limitedc) endlessd) occasional4.a) declineb) stagnationc) revolutiond) stagnationAnswers:1.a) People were limited to2.c) availability3.c) endless4.c) revolution第二题阅读以下短文，根据上下文选择合适的词填入空格中。
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Unit 5课后习题参考答案
Text A
I .1.A 2.A 3.C 4．A 5.C
II . Section A
l. Wisdom 2. Deliberately 3. Anxiety 4. Belief 5.uncomfortable 6. equivalent Section B
1. Distinguished
2. Instructions
3. Equal
4. Conflicts
5. Guilty
6. anxious Section C
I . of 2. About 3. of 4. between 5. forth 6.as
Ⅲ. 1 . Satisfy 2. than 3. focus on 4. the middle 5. sense 6. But 7. challenged
8. inner 9. Fit 10. thinking of
IV. Section A
1. has called forth the great anger of the loCal people
2．A series of accidents
3．bec:ause of the rain
4. is a gifted mu'sician as well as a photographer
5. distinguish between reality andiction
Section B
把生活想象成一种在空中抛接五只球的游戏，这五只球分别称为：工作、家庭、健康、友谊和精神，你尽力不让这些球从空中掉下来。
你很快就发现唯有工作是一个橡皮球，掉到地上，还会反弹回来。
但家庭、健康、友谊和精神这四只球都是玻璃做成的。
任何一个掉到地上，必然会留下疤痕、裂缝、受损甚至摔得粉碎，永远也无法恢复原样。
你必须懂得这个道理，在生活中努力保持平衡。
V.2 1 3 5 4 6
Ⅵ．生活就像旅途一样起伏跌宕。
大部分时间里，生活是艰辛的。
在人生的旅途中，人们以不同的方式来迎接困难。
有些人接受并勇敢地面对困难，因此他们在解决困难的过程中经历了痛苦和挫折的洗礼，逐渐成熟起来。
有些人则后退，怨声载道，人生的旅途也许会因此而停滞不前。
你属于哪种人呢？你怎么看待生活中遇到的困难和问题？请给出理由和建议。
Text B
I . Section A
1. Y
2. N
3. N
4. Y
5. Y
6. Y
Section B
1. health issues
2. a resource of hope or a good ( or bad) example of what to do in life
3. useless or uncaring
4. Unreceptive
5. failed mamage
6. giving up
II . Section A
1.imagination 2 . threaten 3 . Recover 4. inspire 5. valuable 6. quoting
Section B
1 . desperate 2. challenge 3 . Cheerful 4. valuable 5. contact 6. inspiring Section C
1. on
2. with
3. Out
4. over
5. back
6. about
III. Section A
l. on her feet 2. has brought about great changes3. walked out on her
4. should have fought back
5. fell into desperation
Section B
生活是充满挑战的，我们必须勇敢面对。
生活是多姿多彩的，我们应该努力创造。
生活是美轮美奂的，我们需要善于发现。
生活是幽默诙谐的，我们应该细细品味。
IV. Section A
l. Larry picked up a hitchhiker who was traveling around the world.
2. Jack was listening to the stereo and L,inrla wasreading in bed when the power line snapped.
3. When I returned to school after a.long illness, the math teacher gave me makeup work while the history teacher made me drop her course.
4.Jane wanted to attend the event, but she had to work a double shift because several of her coworkers called in sick.
5. I think the reason why my car fails to start is that the battery needs to be replaced instead of charging since I 'already had it recharged once.
Section B
3 2 1 5
4 6 8 7。