上海新教材牛津英语高一上学期英语教案

高一上学期英语讲义Chapter1.Body language Reading章节分析（Reading section ）综述本章节通过Debbie和Simon 接人待物时的成功与失败，来说明肢体语言的重要性。

在引导学生对文章进行整体理解同时，培养学生良好的礼仪。

本课的任务有两个：1 对课文进行整体阅读。

培养学生略读（获取大意）、扫读（整理有关信息）、细读（分析篇章结构，慨括中心）等阅读能力。

2 与时俱进。

结合课文以及上海迎世博倡导学礼仪的活动，引导学生畅谈作为东道主该用何种BodyLanguage来迎接四方宾客。

（二）阅读目标1 知识目标：学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。

2 能力目标：提高学生的阅读理解能力和培养学生的阅读技巧。

阅读准备（收集相关资料）、略读（获取大意）、扫读（整理有关信息）、细读（分析篇章结构，慨括中心）等是高中学生必须具备的阅读技能，教师对高一新生可以以本课为例作仔细介绍。

3 情感目标：帮助学生对“body language”有更深入的思考，学会礼貌接人待物。

（三）重点和难点词汇学习1) 核心词汇●senior●appearance●express/expression●impress/impression●middle-aged, well-dressed, part-time●communicate/communication●opposite●greet●cheerful●employ (employer, employee)●colleague●customer●gesture2) 拓展词汇●sigh●fax●headline (练习D中)●heading3) 词组和短语●glance at,●get down to,●give sb. a good impressi on, make a good impression on…,●without hesitation,●hold up,●prefer…to, would rather do…2 句型学习1）look ( sound, smell, taste, feel) + adj.2）make sb. +v.原形1介绍高中教材的特点，介绍阅读中skimming 和scanning的含义与技巧.1) What is skimming?Skimming is a reading strategy. When we skim a piece of reading, we read it very quickly inorder to get the general idea of the reading. When we skim, we skip the unimportant parts. Therefore, when we skim, we usually only look at titles and headings, pictures and diagrams, and important sentences (usually the first and last sentences of a paragraph) in the reading. Skimming takes only a minute or two, and it helps us get the general outline of the reading and follow the writer’s idea more easily. It is a way to prepare us for a better and detailed understanding of the writer’s ideas.略读是一种阅读方式。

当我们进行阅读时，我们是在非常快速地阅读，目的是获地阅读材料的大概轮廓或意义。

在略读时，我们跳过不重要的部分。

因此，我们通常只看题目和段落标题、附图和图表以及重要的句子（一般是每个段落的第一句和最后一句）。

略读只需一二分钟，它帮助我们获得阅读材料的大概轮廓并使我们更好地跟上作者的思路，它为我们更准确、更仔细的理解作者的思想做好了准备。

2) What is scanning?Scanning is a reading strategy. When we scan a piece of reading, we read it very quickly in order to get specific or single pieces of information. So we scan to get information about time, names, places and numbers, etc. When we scan, we always skip the irrelevant parts and we only focus on what we need to find out.跳读是一种阅读方法。

当我们在扫读一篇阅读材料时，我们是在非常快速地阅读，目的是获得有关时间、姓名、地点和数据等的信息。

在跳读时，我们总是跳过不相关的部分，而只是集中注意我们需要发现的信息。

3）Practice ( 老师们可以用以下材料说明介绍skimming和scanning的阅读技巧。

)English MannersWhen we meet someone we know, the simplest thing to say in English is “Good morning”, “Good afternoon”, or “Good evening”. “Hello” and “Hi” are forms of informal greeting. We avoid using them with seniors or in a very formal situation. “How are you?” and “How are you doing?” are often used to greet friends. They are used either during the day or in the evening. “How do you do?” seems to be used lessoften than before.Some forms of greeting which are good manners in China are not considered so in Britain or some other English-speaking countries. For example, usually we should avoid greeting a foreign friend by saying “ Where are you going?” or “Where have you been?”, which are quite common among friends inChina. If we did ask either of these questions, the foreign friend would think that we were asking about his private affairs. Neither should we greet a foreigner by saying “Have you had your dinner?”. He might think you were inviting him to dinner ！These forms of greeting are only acceptable when they are used with close friends.In most English-speaking countries shaking hands is also a form of greeting, and the best kind of handshake is gentle and firm. Close friends or relatives, on the other hand, usually do not shake handswith each other; they often exchange a quick kiss on the cheek when they meet or part. Men, however, don ’t often kiss or embrace when greeting each other.Men still tend to open doors for women in public. However, some young girls cannot stand that. Nowadays more and more women are opening doors for men!Good manners are made up of many small things. Foreign friends or colleagues can get very upset if we forget to say or do something properly. This can be clearly shown through the following example. One day, on the desk of a department office in a college, lay a letter for a visiting Americanprofessor. Her Chinese colleague happened to pass by. She saw it, picked it up, and later gave it to the American professor, saying, “ Mrs Willis, a letter for you from your hometown.” To her surprise, thevisiting professor immediately put on a stiff face. She didn ’t know the reason why the Chinese colleague was interested in her private affairs. At the same time, the Chinese teacher didn ’t know the reason why Mrs Willis took offence.Thus, we have a lot to learn about English manners. The native speakers around us offer very good examples when talking and acting. English books, TV programmes and the Internet provide lessons aswell. Some dictionaries also present lists of common polite expressions. So, we must try our best to learn more about English manners and people ’s ways of life so that we can communicate with foreigners more properly.Exercises:A) Skimming: Read the first and last sentences of each paragraph and match the summaries( answer: a)---E,b)---F, c)---C, d)---D, e)---A, f)---B )（虽然这篇文章很长，但经过skimming 环节，同学们基本能在较短的时间内，通过看每一段落的第一句和最后一句，找到每段的段落大意，理清作者的写作思路，为下一步寻找细节奠定基础。