英美概况试题范围
大一英美概况试题及答案

大一英美概况试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The United States of America is commonly referred to as:A. UKB. USAC. USD. America答案:C2. The United Kingdom is located in:A. North AmericaB. South AmericaC. EuropeD. Asia答案:C3. The official language of the United States is:A. SpanishB. FrenchC. EnglishD. German答案:C4. The capital of the United Kingdom is:A. LondonB. ManchesterC. EdinburghD. Glasgow答案:A5. The currency used in the United States is:A. Pound SterlingB. EuroC. DollarD. Yen答案:C6. The population of the United States is approximately:A. 50 millionB. 150 millionC. 300 millionD. 500 million答案:C7. The United Kingdom is a member of the European Union (EU):A. TrueB. False答案:B8. The United States is a federal republic consisting of:A. 50 statesB. 48 statesC. 52 statesD. 46 states答案:A9. The United Kingdom's system of government is:A. MonarchyB. RepublicC. CommunistD. Dictatorship答案:A10. The United States was founded on:A. July 4, 1776B. July 4, 1777C. July 4, 1775D. July 4, 1783答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The largest city in the United States is ________.答案:New York City2. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and ________.答案:Northern Ireland3. The national anthem of the United States is called________.答案:The Star-Spangled Banner4. The United Kingdom's national anthem is ________.答案:God Save the Queen5. The United States is bordered by ________ to the north and Mexico to the south.答案:Canada6. The United Kingdom's national flag is known as the________.答案:Union Jack7. The President of the United States is elected for a term of ________ years.答案:four8. The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the ________.答案:government9. The United States is divided into three main regions: the Northeast, the South, and the ________.答案:West10. The United Kingdom is part of the ________ continent.答案:European三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)1. Describe the political system of the United States.答案:The United States has a federal system of government with three branches: the legislative (Congress), the executive (President), and the judicial (Supreme Court). The President serves as both the head of state and the head of government.2. Explain the role of the Queen in the United Kingdom.答案:The Queen is the constitutional monarch of the United Kingdom and serves as the symbol of national unity. Her role is largely ceremonial, and she does not have direct political power.3. What are the main cultural influences in the United States? 答案:The United States has a diverse cultural landscape influenced by its indigenous peoples, European settlers, African slaves, and immigrants from all over the world. The main cultural influences include Native American traditions, European heritage, African American culture, and the melting pot of immigrant cultures.四、论述题(30分)Discuss the historical significance of the AmericanRevolution and its impact on the development of the United States.答案:The American Revolution was a pivotal event in world history that led to the birth of the United States as an independent nation. It marked the end of British colonialrule and the beginning of a new era of self-governance. The Revolution was significant because it was the firstsuccessful colonial revolt against a major European power. It also set a precedent for other colonies seeking independence and inspired movements for democracy and self-determination around the world. The impact of the American Revolution isstill felt today in the form of the democratic principles and values enshrined in the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights, which continue to shape the nation's political and social landscape.。
大一英美概况试题及答案

大一英美概况试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The United Kingdom consists of four countries, which one is not included?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Ireland答案:D2. Which of the following is not a major city in the United States?A. New YorkB. Los AngelesC. ChicagoD. Toronto答案:D3. The English language originated from which country?A. GermanyB. FranceC. EnglandD. Spain答案:C4. What is the capital of the United States?A. New YorkB. Washington D.C.C. Los AngelesD. Chicago答案:B5. Which of the following is not a traditional British sport?A. CricketB. RugbyC. American FootballD. Golf6. The Statue of Liberty is located in which city?A. New York CityB. Los AngelesC. ChicagoD. San Francisco答案:A7. Which of the following is not a British colony?A. AustraliaB. CanadaC. IndiaD. Brazil答案:D8. The United States declared its independence from which country?A. FranceC. Great BritainD. Germany答案:C9. Which of the following is not a major British holiday?A. ChristmasB. EasterC. ThanksgivingD. Boxing Day答案:C10. The American Civil War took place between which years?A. 1861-1865B. 1812-1814C. 1775-1783D. 1914-1918答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and ______.答案:Northern Ireland2. The official language of the United Kingdom is ______.答案:English3. The United States is divided into ______ states.答案:fifty4. The largest city in the United Kingdom is ______.答案:London5. The currency of the United Kingdom is the ______.答案:Pound Sterling6. The United States is bordered by ______ to the north and Mexico to the south.答案:Canada7. The first permanent English settlement in the Americas was established at ______.答案:Jamestown8. The American Revolution began with the ______.答案:Boston Tea Party9. The ______ is the highest court in the United Kingdom.答案:Supreme Court10. The ______ is the national anthem of the United States.答案:The Star-Spangled Banner三、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. Describe the geographical features of the United Kingdom.答案:The United Kingdom is an island nation located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. It consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The country is known for its diverse landscapes, including the rolling hills of the countryside, the rugged coastlines, and the bustling cities. The climate is generally temperate, with mild winters and cool summers.2. Explain the significance of the American Revolution.答案:The American Revolution was a pivotal event in world history that marked the birth of the United States as an independent nation. It was fought between 1775 and 1783 and resulted in the colonies breaking free from British rule. The revolution was significant for its impact on the principles of democracy, self-governance, and the establishment of a republic based on the rule of law and the consent of the governed.3. Discuss the role of immigration in shaping the United States.答案:Immigration has played a crucial role in shaping the United States, both demographically and culturally. From the early settlers to the waves of immigrants from Europe, Asia, and Latin America, the country has been a melting pot of diverse cultures. Immigration has contributed to the economic growth, cultural richness, and thedevelopment of a unique American identity that values diversity and the pursuit of the American Dream.4. What are the main branches of the UK government?答案:The UK government is structured into three main branches: the Monarchy, the Parliament, and the Judiciary. The Monarchy, currently headed by Queen Elizabeth II, serves as a ceremonial figurehead. The Parliament, which consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, is responsible for making laws. The Judiciary, with the Supreme Court at its head, interprets the law and ensures that it is applied fairly and consistently.四、论述题(20分)1. Discuss the cultural influences of the United States on the world.答案:The United States has had a profound cultural influence on the world, particularly in the areas of music, film, television, and literature. American pop culture, with its emphasis on individualism and innovation, has spread globally through various media. Hollywood films have become a dominant force in the global entertainment industry, shaping global tastes and preferences. American music genres such as jazz, blues, rock 'n' roll, and hip-hop have also had a significant impact, influencing music worldwide. Additionally, American literature,with its diverse voices and themes, has contributed to global literature and thought. The United States' influence is also seen in its technological advancements, which have transformed communication, business, and everyday life around the world.请注意,以上试题及答案仅供参考,实际考试内容和形式可能有所不同。
《英美概况》试题(附标准答案)

《英美概况》试题(附标准答案)《英美概况》试题(附答案)————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:《英美概况》I. Multiple Choices: Choose one right answer from the four choices:1. The highest mountain in Britain is ____.A. ScafellB. Ben NevisC. the CotswoldsD. the Forth2. The longest river in Britain is _____.A. the ClydeB. the MerseyC. the SevernD. the Thames3. The largest lake in Britain is _____.A. the Lough NeageB. Windermere WaterC. Coniston WaterD. the Lake District4. Which part of Britain is always fighting?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northem Ireland5. The immigrants coming to Britain are mainly from _____.A. EuropeB. the United StatesC. AfricaD. the West Indies,6. The first inhabitants in Britain were _____.A. the NormansB. the CeltsC. the IberiansD. the Anglo-Saxons7. British Recorded history began with _____.A.Roman invasionB. the Norman ConquestC. the Viking and Danish invasionD. the Anglo-Saxons invasion8. In 829, _____ actually became the overlord of all the English.A. JohnB. James IC. EgbertD. Henry I9. Christmas Day ____, Duke William was crowned in Westminster Abbey.A. 1056B. 1066C. 1006D. 106010. Henry II was the first king of the _____ dynasty.A. WindsorB. TudorC. MalcolmD. Plantagenet11. In 1265 ____ summoned the Great Council, which has been seen as the earliest parliament.A. Henry IIIB. the PopeC. BaronsD. Simon de Montfort12. The Hundred Years’ w ar starte d in ____ and ended in ____, in which the English had lost all the territories of France except the French port of ____.A. 1337, 1453, FlandersB. 1337, 1453, CalaisC. 1346, 1453, ArgencourtD. 1346, 1453, Brest13. The Wars of Roses lasted for _____ years and king _____ was replaced by king _____.A.30, Richard III, Henry TudorB. 50, Richard III, Henry TudorB.C. 30, Richard I, Henry Tudor D. 50, Richard I, Henry Tudor14. The Renaissance began in ____ in the early ____ century.A. England, 14B. England, 15C. Italy, 14D. Italy, 1515. The English Civil War is also called _____.A. the Glorious RevolutionB. the Bloody RevolutionC. the Catholic RevolutionD. the Puritan Revolution16. In _____, a small group of Puritans sailed from _____ in the Mayflower to be the first settlers in the North America.A. 1620, LondonB. 1620, PlymouthC. 1720, LondonD. 1720, Plymouth17. In the 18th century, there appeared ____ in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.A. the Industrial RevolutionB. the Bourgeois RevolutionC. the Wars of the RosesD. the Religious Reformation18. English colonial expansion began with the colonization of _____ in 1583.A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. IndiaD. Newfoundland19. _____ was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with a divorced American:A. Edward VIIIB. Edward VIIC. George VID. George VII20. In January _____ Britain became a member of the European Economic Community.A. 1957B. 1967C. 1973D. 197921. soon after _____, Britain not only gave up its econmic hegemony but also suffered a deep loss of its position ofindustrial leadership.A. 1900B. the First World WarC. the Second World WarD. 196022. In the 1970s among the developed countries, Britain maintained the lowest _____ rate and the highest _____ rate.A. inflation, growthB. growth, inflationC. growth, divorceD. growth, birth23. The following are all reasons of British decline of coal industry except _____.A.the exhaustion of old minesB. costly extractionB.C. little money being invested D. the labour shortage24. Britain’s foreign trade is mainly with _____.A. developing countriesB. other Commonwealth countriesC. other developed countriesD. EC25. The House of Lords is presided over by _____.A. the Lord ChancellorB. the QueenC. the Archbishop of CanterburyD. the Prime Minister26. A General Election is held every _____ years and there are _____ members of Parliaments are elected.A. five, 600B. five, 650C. five, 651D. four, 65127. The Prime Minister is appointed by _____ and he or she always sits in _____.A. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of CommonsB. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of LordsC. the Queen, the House of CommonsD. the Queen, the House of Lords28. The ultimate authority for law-making resides in _____.A. the QueenB. the CabinetC. the House of LordsD. the House of Commons29. The sources of British law include _____.A. statutes, common law, equity law and European Community lawB. statutes, common law and equity lawC. statutes, common law and European Community lawD. a complete code and statutes30. In criminal trials by jury, _____ passes sentenced and _____ decide the issue of guilt or innocence.A. the judge, the juryB. the judge, the judgeC. the jury, the juryD. the Lord Chancellor, the jury31. ____ tries the most serious offences such as murder and robbery.A. Magistrates’ courtsB. Youth courtsC. district courtsD. The Crown Court32. London’s Metropolitan P olice Force is under the control of _____.A. the England secretariesB. the Scottish SecretariesC. Northern Ireland SecretariesD. the Home Secretary33. The National Health Service was established in the UK in _____ and based at first on _____.A. 1948, Acts of ParliamentB. 1958, Acts of ParliamentC. 1948, the Bill of RightsD. 1958, the Bill of Rights34. The non-contributory social security benefits include the following except _____.A. war pensionB. child benefitC. family creditD. unemployment benefit35. Except that _____ may not be a Roman Catholic, public offices are open without distinction to members of all churchs or of none.A. the lord ChancellorB. the Prime MinisterC. the SpeakerD. the ministers of all departments36. About 90 per cent of the state secondary school population in the UK attend _____.A. independent schoolsB. junior schoolsC. independent schoolsD. primary schools37. There are some ____ universities, including the Open University.A. 900B. 290C. 90D. 5038. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can _____ by law.A. receive completely free education。
成人教育《《英美概况》试题》期末考试复习题及答案评分标准

邯郸学院2018级函授本科《英美概况》试题姓名学号成绩年级专业(本试卷满分100分,考试时间110分钟)一、选择题(每小题2分,共20分)1. The hugest mountain peak in Britain is called _____.A. Ben Nevis.B. Cross FellC. SnowdownD. Scafell2. In _____, a small group of Puritans sailed from _____ in the Mayflower to be the first settlers in the North America.A. 1620, LondonB. 1620, PlymouthC. 1720, LondonD. 1720, Plymouth3. In the 18th century, there appeared ____ in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.A. the Industrial RevolutionB. the Bourgeois Revolution4. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can _____ by law.A. receive completely free educationB. receive partly free educationC. receive no free education if their families are richD. receive no free education at all5. The Midwest in America’s most important _____ area.A. agriculturalB. industrialC. manufacturingD. mining industry6. The US Federal Government is composed of the following except _____.A. the legislativeB. the standing committeeC. the judicialD. the executive7. Of all the symbols, _______ , which are considered to represent fertility and new life: are those most frequently associated with Easter.A. the pumpkin and the turkeyB. the lamb and the beefC. the spring peas and the potatoesD. the egg and the rabbit8. The dominant ethnic group in the US is ____.A. the BlacksB. W ASPsC. Asian AmericansD. Hispanics9. The American Industrial Revolution began in 1807 with its ____ industry.A. shipbuildingB. coal-miningC. textileD. machine-making.10. The US imperialism was marked all of the following except ____.A. high developed industryB. high concentration of the capitalC. free business enterpriseD. overseas territorial expansion二、判断题(每小题1分,共10分)____ 1. The longest river in Britain is the Severn river.____ 2. The general election in America is held every 5 years.____ 3. With regard to its size, the USA is the fourth largest country in the world.____ 4. The House of Lord is the upper house of the British Parliament.____ 5. The established church of Britain is the Church of England.____ 6. Today about 90% of Americans are church members in the United States.____ 7. The American War of Independence started in 1775 and ended in 1783.____ 8. British Recorded history began with Roman invasion.____ 9. Under Mrs. Thatcher, British economy in 1980s gradually declined.____ 10. The colonial life can be described as easy.三、填空题(每空2分,共30分)1. Britain is separated from the European Continent by the North ______, the Strait of _________ and the English _________.2. Most of the British social customs are based on the __________ tradition.3. The Hundred Years’ War was between ___________ and ____________.4. __________ is the capital of England and of Great Britain, the political center of the Commonwealth.5. Renaissance was a ___________ movement that arose with the rise of the ____________.6. The United States of America is made up of ________states.7. The period of colonization covered the years from _________to_________, that is, from the first settlement of English colonists to the ____________of America.8. The distinctive feature of the American educational system is its “emphasis on education of the __________rather than on education of the ___________.”四、名词解释(每小题5分,共20分)1.Independent schools2.William the Conqueror3.Checks and balances4.the Bill of Rights五、问答题(每小题10分,共20分)1. What is a constitutional monarchy?2. What are the functions of Parliament?。
安师大英美概况考题

安师大英美概况考题一、英美概况概述英美概况是指对英国和美国的历史、地理、政治、经济、文化等方面进行综合了解和分析的学科。
通过研究英美概况,可以深入了解这两个国家的发展历程和现状,掌握相关知识,提高对国际事务的理解能力。
二、英美概况考题内容安师大英美概况考题主要涉及以下几个方面:1. 英美历史•英国历史:从古代不列颠时期到现代英国王室的发展,包括重要历史事件和人物。
•美国历史:从殖民地时期到独立战争、内战以及现代社会的发展,包括重要历史事件和人物。
2. 英美地理•英国地理:包括地形地势、气候环境、主要城市和名胜古迹等。
•美国地理:包括各个州的位置、地形特点、气候环境以及主要城市和自然景观等。
3. 英美政治制度•英国政治制度:包括君主立宪制、议会制度、政党体系等。
•美国政治制度:包括总统制、三权分立、选举制度等。
4. 英美经济•英国经济:包括工业革命、金融中心、主要产业和国际贸易等。
•美国经济:包括工业化发展、金融市场、主要产业和全球经济地位等。
5. 英美文化•英国文化:包括文学作品、音乐艺术、传统节日等。
•美国文化:包括文学作品、电影产业、流行音乐以及体育文化等。
三、备考建议为了顺利应对安师大英美概况考题,可以采取以下备考策略:1.建立知识框架:对于每个方面的内容,建立清晰的知识框架,掌握基本概念和重要事件人物。
2.多种学习资源:除了教材和课堂笔记,还可以借助互联网资源,如相关网站、学术论文和视频资料,扩大信息来源。
3.制定复习计划:根据考试时间和重点内容,制定合理的复习计划,分配时间进行系统性的复习。
4.做题训练:通过做历年真题和模拟试题,熟悉考题形式和要求,提高解题能力和应对策略。
5.小组讨论:与同学组成学习小组,互相交流、分享知识和经验,在集体智慧中提高学习效果。
6.提前复习:不要等到考试前才开始复习,要提前安排时间进行系统性、有针对性的学习。
四、总结英美概况是一门综合性学科,涵盖了英国和美国的历史、地理、政治、经济、文化等方面。
安师大英美概况考题

安师大英美概况考题
摘要:
1.安师大英美概况考题的背景和重要性
2.英美概况考试的主要内容和考试形式
3.备考英美概况考试的策略和方法
4.对安师大英美概况考题的展望
正文:
安师大英美概况考题是指安徽师范大学(简称安师大)对英语专业学生进行的一项重要考试,主要测试学生对英美两国的历史、地理、政治、经济、文化等方面的了解。
这项考试不仅是检验学生对英美概况知识的掌握程度,也是为了培养学生具备国际化视野和跨文化交际能力。
英美概况考试的主要内容包括英国和美国的历史、地理、政治制度、经济体制、文化传统等方面的知识。
考试形式通常为笔试,题目类型多样,如选择题、填空题、简答题、论述题等,旨在全面考察学生的综合素质。
备考英美概况考试的策略和方法有以下几点:
1.制定合理的学习计划,分配时间,确保每个知识点都能得到充分的复习。
2.系统地学习英美概况教材,掌握重点和难点知识。
3.多做真题和模拟题,熟悉考试题型,提高答题速度和准确率。
4.查阅相关资料,如学术论文、专著等,以提高自己的学术素养。
5.加强跨文化交际能力的培养,了解英美文化差异,提高对多元文化的认
识。
随着全球化的发展,英美概况考试的重要性日益凸显。
对于安师大英美概况考题的展望,我们应看到这一考试对学生发展的积极意义,它有助于学生更好地适应国际化的大环境,提高自身竞争力。
英美概况考试题汇总

英美概况考试题汇总一、英国部分1. 英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
国家元首:女王伊丽莎白二世。
国土面积:24.36万平方公里。
人口:6020万。
首相:戈登·布朗。
分四个部分:英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、北爱尔兰。
首府分别为:伦敦、加迪夫、爱丁堡和贝尔法斯特。
大伦敦市下设一个对的金融城(City of London)和32个城区(London Boroughs)。
2. 英国最长的河流是:塞文河(354公里);最重要的河流为泰晤士河,流经伦敦,全长346公里。
最大的湖泊讷湖,在北爱尔兰境内,面积396平方公里。
3. 英国的气候主要受北大西洋暖流的影响,属海洋性温带阔叶林气候。
终年温和多雨。
天气易变,难以预测。
4. 1707年英格兰与苏格兰合并,不列颠岛统一。
1801年又与爱尔兰合并。
1922年爱尔兰南部脱离英国统治,成立爱尔兰共和国。
5. 现代英国民族的基本成分是三个日耳曼部族,他们是:盎格鲁、萨克森和朱特。
6. 爱德华一世最后终于在1282年成功征服了威尔士北部和西部的最后一个当地的威尔士公国(大约是今天的安格鲁西郡、凯尔纳冯夏尔郡、麦里昂斯郡、塞勒狄琼郡和凯尔马瑟夏尔郡这块地区),并且在两年之后透过《罗德兰法令》(Statute of Rhuddlan)确立了爱德华一世对此地的统治。
为了平息威尔士人,爱德华一世出生于威尔士的儿子(后来的爱德华二世)在1301年2月7日这天被封为威尔士亲王。
这块直接在王室统治下的地区,便称作威尔士公国(1284年—1536年)。
将威尔士亲王这个头衔封给英国君主的长子便成为了传统,到现今都还持续实行中。
从1284年到1536年之间,英国君主只有对威尔士公国有直接的控制权,而其他边界地区的领主则独立于王权之外(他们统治有威尔士东部和南部地区)。
1536年颁布的《联合法案》才进一步完成了英格兰和威尔士在政治和行政上的统一。
这个联合法案将威尔士划分为13个郡,分别是:安格鲁西郡、布莱根郡、凯尔纳冯郡、卡尔狄更郡、凯尔马瑟郡、丹比夫郡、佛林特郡、葛莱摩根郡、麦里昂斯郡、蒙茅斯郡、蒙哥马里郡、彭布鲁克郡和拉德诺郡。
英美概况试题范围(附答案)

名词解释:1 .The Great Depression2 Industrial Revolution3 Melting Pot4. Black Death5. American Constitution2。
工业革命指的是机械化工业和社会和经济组织的后果在18世纪末和19世纪初的英国。
英国是第一个工业化的国家。
工业革命在英国首先开始于纺织工业。
3。
因为美国是一个多民族的国家,它也被称为“大熔炉”,意味着移民来自世界各地不同国家混合组成美国国家。
4。
黑死病是现代的名字给了致命的黑死病,病由鼠蚤传播流行。
在14世纪传遍欧洲。
它席卷英格兰在1348年的夏天没有警告。
它造成许多人死亡。
由于瘟疫,大片土地无人照管和劳动力极度匮乏。
5。
美国的宪法是美国政府的基本仪器和最高法律。
它是世界上最古老的成文宪法。
1787年制定,并于1789年生效。
它建立联邦制和引进制衡政府历史上第一次。
the Black DeathIt was the deadly bubonic plague who spread through Europe in the 14th century. It s wept through England without warning and any cure, and sparing no victims. It killed between half and one-third of the population of England. Thus, much land was left unten ded and labour was short. It caused far-reaching economic consequences.这是致命的黑死病在14世纪传遍欧洲。
它席卷英格兰没有警告,任何治疗,和毫不吝惜的受害者。
它杀死了一半到三分之一的人口。
因此,大片土地无人照管和劳动力短缺。
它造成了深远的经济后果。
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名词解释:1 .The Great Depression2 Industrial Revolution3 Melting Pot4. Black Death5. American Constitution2。
工业革命指的是机械化工业和社会和经济组织的后果在18世纪末和19世纪初的英国。
英国是第一个工业化的国家。
工业革命在英国首先开始于纺织工业。
3。
因为美国是一个多民族的国家,它也被称为“大熔炉”,意味着移民来自世界各地不同国家混合组成美国国家。
4。
黑死病是现代的名字给了致命的黑死病,病由鼠蚤传播流行。
在14世纪传遍欧洲。
它席卷英格兰在1348年的夏天没有警告。
它造成许多人死亡。
由于瘟疫,大片土地无人照管和劳动力极度匮乏。
5。
美国的宪法是美国政府的基本仪器和最高法律。
它是世界上最古老的成文宪法。
1787年制定,并于1789年生效。
它建立联邦制和引进制衡政府历史上第一次。
the Black DeathIt was the deadly bubonic plague who spread through Europe in the 14th century. It swept thr ough England without warning and any cure, and sparing no victims. It killed between half an d one-third of the population of England. Thus, much land was left untended and labour was s hort. It caused far-reaching economic consequences.这是致命的黑死病在14世纪传遍欧洲。
它席卷英格兰没有警告,任何治疗,和毫不吝惜的受害者。
它杀死了一半到三分之一的人口。
因此,大片土地无人照管和劳动力短缺。
它造成了深远的经济后果。
Bloody MaryHenry VIII’s daughter and a devout Catholic. Whe n she became Queen, she persecuted and burnt many Protestants. So she was given the nickname “Bloody Mary”. Mary is also remembered as the monarch who lost the French port of Calais.亨利八世的女儿和一位虔诚的天主教徒。
当她成为皇后,迫害和烧毁许多新教徒。
所以她被“血腥玛丽”的绰号。
玛丽也记得君主失去法国加来港。
. the Great LakesThe Great Lakes are the most important lakes in the United States. They are Lake Superior, w hich is the largest fresh water lake in the world, Lake Michigan —— the only one entirely in the U.S. —— Lake Huron, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. They are all located between Canada and the United States except Lake Michigan.五大湖在美国最重要的湖泊。
苏必略湖,是世界上最大的淡水湖,密歇根湖,唯一一个完全在美国,休伦湖,伊利湖和安大略湖。
他们都位于加拿大和美国之间除了密西根湖。
What is meant by the term “welfare state” in Britain?—— The welfare state is a system of government by which the state provides the economic an d social security of its citizens through its organization of health services, pensions and other facilities. The system is funded out of national insurance contributions and taxation. In Britain the term applies mainly to National Health Service (NHS), national insurance and social security.“福利国家”——政府的福利国家是一个系统的国家提供经济和社会保障的公民通过其组织卫生服务、养老金和其他设施。
该系统是由全国保险税和赋税。
术语主要适用于在英国国民健康服务(NHS),国民保险和社会保障。
What are some of the characteristics of American education?——(1) Formal education in the United States consists of elementary, secondary and higher e ducation.(2) Public educations is free and compulsory.(3) Diversity is considered to be an outstanding characteristic of American education.(4)Education is a function of the states, not the federal government.美国教育的特点是什么?——(1)在美国正规的教育由初等、中等和高等教育。
(2)公共教育是免费和义务的。
(3)多样性被认为是美国教育的一个突出特点。
(4)教育是美国的函数,而不是联邦政府。
What role does the community college play?What functions does it perform?What is it important in American higher education?What is the guiding principle of such a college?—— The community college as an institution is one of the most important innovations in the history of American higher education more accessible and in meeting the needs of educated a dults, employees of local business, professional requiring certification as well as communit y organizations.It performs five main functions. First, it prepares students for transferring to a BA progra m at a four-year institution. Second, it provides vocational training for people who are alr eady working or expect to be working in the future. Third, it gives remedial instruction to higher school students who are underprepared for college academically and adults who did not learn basic skills in elementary or secondary school. Fourth, it offers recreational, cultu ral activities for adults who are not seeking regular vocational or academic skill. Fifth, i t absorbs students in a four-year program who are not qualified into a lower-status vocation al program.The guiding principle of community college is higher education for everyone and the philosop hy that equality must mean equal opportunity for self-realization and for the recognition of individual differences.社区学院发挥什么作用?它执行什么功能?美国高等教育是什么重要的消息吗?一个大学的指导原则是什么?——社区学院作为一个机构是历史上最重要的创新之一,美国的高等教育更容易满足患者的需求,受过教育的成年人,本地业务的员工,专业要求认证以及社区组织。
它执行五个主要功能。
首先,它准备学生转移到英航计划四年的机构。
其次,它为那些已经工作或提供职业培训期望在未来工作。
第三,它给补救教学高等学校学生准备不充分的大学学业和成年人没有在小学或中学学习基本技能。
第四,它提供了休闲、文化活动对于成年人不寻求定期职业或学术技能。
第五,它可以吸收学生四年计划不合格看低职业计划。
社区学院的指导原则对每个人来说都是高等教育和哲学必须为自我实现意味着平等机会平等,承认个体差异。
I. Multiple Choices: Choose one right answer from the four choices:1. The highest mountain in Britain is ____.A. ScafellB. Ben Nevis (本尼维斯)C. the CotswoldsD. the Forth2. The longest river in Britain is _____.A. the ClydeB. the MerseyC. the Severn(塞汶河) D. the Thames3. The largest lake in Britain is _____.A. the Lough Neage 内伊湖 B. Windermere WaterC. Coniston WaterD. the Lake District4. Which part of Britain is always fighting?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northem Ireland5. The immigrants coming to Britain are mainly from _____.A. EuropeB. the United StatesC. AfricaD. the West Indies, Indies and Pakistan6. The first inhabitants in Britain were _____.A. the NormansB. the CeltsC. the Iberians 伊比利来 D. the Anglo-Saxons7. British Recorded history began with _____.A. Roman invasionB. the Norman ConquestC. the Viking and Danish invasionD. the Anglo-Saxons invasion8. In 829, _____ actually became the overlord of all the English.A. JohnB. James IC. Egbert 埃格伯特中世纪英格兰西撒克逊国王,英格兰首任国王(829~839)D. Henry I9. Christmas Day ____, Duke William was crowned in Westminster Abbey.A. 1056B. 1066C. 1006D. 106010. Henry II was the first king of the _____ dynasty.A. WindsorB. TudorC. MalcolmD. Plantagenet11. In 1265 ____ summoned the Great Council, which has been seen as the earliest parliament.A. Henry IIIB. the PopeC. BaronsD. Simon de Montfort12. The Hundred Years’ war stated in ____ and wa ended in ____, in which the English had los t all the territories of France except the French port of ____.A. 1337, 1453, Flanders B. 1337, 1453, CalaisC. 1346, 1453, ArgencourtD. 1346, 1453, Brest13. The Wars of Roses lasted for _____ years and king _____ was replaced by king _____.A. 30, Richard III, Henry TudorB. 50, R ichard III, Henry TudorC. 30, Richard I, Henry TudorD. 50, Richard I, Henry Tudor14. The Renaissance began in ____ in the early ____ century.A. England, 14B. England, 15C. Italy, 14D. Italy, 1515. The English Civil War is also called _____.A. the Glorious Revolution B. the Bloody RevolutionC. the Catholic Revolution D. the Puritan Revolution16. In _____, a small group of Puritans sailed from _____ in the Mayflower to be the first s ettlers in the New Land.A. 1620, LondonB. 1620, PlymouthC. 1720, LondonD. 1720, Plymouth17. In the 18th century, there appeared ____ in England, which owed a great deal to the inve ntion of machines.A. the Industrial Revolution B. the Bourgeois RevolutionC. the Wars of the Roses D. the Religious Reform ation18. English colonial expansion began with the colonization of _____ in 1583.A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. IndiaD. Newfoundland19. _____ was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with a divorced American:A. Edward VIIIB. Edward VIIC. George VID. George VII20. In January _____ Britain became a member of the European Economic Community.A. 1957B. 1967C. 1973D. 197921. soon after _____, Britain not only gave up its econmic hegemony but also suffered a deep loss of its position of industrial leadership.A. 190B. the First World WarC. the Second World War D. 196022. In the 1970s among the developed countries, Britain maintained the lowest _____ rate and the highest _____ rate.A. inflation, growth B. gro wth, inflationC. growth, divorce D. growth, birth23. The following are all reasons of British decline of coal industry except _____.A. the exhaustion of old minesB. c ostly extractionC. little money being investedD. the labour shortage24. Britain’s foreign trade is mainly with _____.A. developing countriesB. other Commonwealth countriesC. other developed countriesD. EC25. The House of Lords is presided over by _____.A. the Lord Chancellor B. the QueenC. the Archbishop of Canterbury D. the Prime Minister26. A General Election is held every _____ years and there are _____ members of Parliaments are elected.A. five, 60B. five, 650C. five, 651D. four, 65127. The Prime Minister is appointed by _____ and he or she always sits in _____.A. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of CommonsB. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of LordsC. the Queen, the House of CommonsD. the Queen, the House of Lords28. The ultimate authority for law-making resides in _____.A. the QueenB. the CabinetC. the House of Lords D. the House of Commons29. The sources of British law include _____.A. statutes, common law, equity law and European Communi ty lawB. statutes, common law and equity lawC. statutes, common law and European Community lawD. a complete code and statutes30. In criminal trials by jury, _____ passes sentenced and _____ decide the issue of guilt o r innocence.A. the judge, the jury B. the judge, t he judgeC. the jury, the juryD. the Lord Chancellor, the jury31. ____ tries the most serious offences such as murder and robbery.A. Magistrates’ courts B. Youth court sC. district courtsD. The Crown Court32. London’s Metropolitan Police Force is under the control of _____.A. the England secretaries B. the Scottish Secretarie sC. Northern Ireland SecretariesD. the H ome Secretary33. The National Health Service was established in the UK in _____ and based at first on ___ __.A. 1948, Acts of Parliament B. 1958, Acts of ParliamentC. 1948, the Bill of Rights D. 1958, the Bill of Right s34. The non-contributory social security benefits include the following except _____.A. war pensionB. child benefitC. family creditD. unemployment benefit35. Except that _____ may not be a Roman Catholic, public offices are open without distincti on to members of all churchs or of none.A. the lord ChancellorB. th e Prime MinisterC. the Speaker D. the mini sters of all departments36. About 90 per cent of the state secondary school population in the UK attend _____.A. independent schools B. jun ior schoolsC. independent schools D. pri mary schools37. There are some ____ universities, including the Open University.A. 90B. 290C. 9D. 5038. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can _____ by law.A. receive completely fre e educationB. receive parly free edu cationC. receive no free educat ion if their families are richD. receive no free educat ion at all39. With regard to its size, the USA is the _____ country in the world.A. largestB. second largestC. third largestD. fourth largest40. In the following rivers, _____ has been called the American Ruhr.A. the MississippiB. the MissouriC. the HudsonD. the Ohio41. Among the following rivers, _____ forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the U.S.A. the PotomacB. the ColumbiaC. the Rio Grande River D. the Col orado42. All the following universities and colleges are located in New England, except _____.A. YaleB. Harv ardC. OxfordD. Massachuset ts Institute of Technology43. The nation’s capital city Washington D.C. and New York are located in _____.A. the American West B. the Great PlainsC. the MidwestD. the Middle Atlantic States44. The Midwest in America’s most important _____ area.A. agriculturalB. industrialC. manufacturingD. mining in dustry45. In the case of Brown versus Board of Education, the Supreme Court ruled that _____.A. separate educational faci lities had been illegalB. educational facilities had been separate but equalC. educational facilities ha d been equalD. separate educational faci lities were inherently unequal46. The Chinese Exclusion Act was passed in _____.A. 1882B. 1883C. 190D. 192447. The first immigrants in American history came from ____ and ____.A. Ireland/FranceB. England/ChinaC. Scotland/EnglandD. England/Netherland48. Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Roots are two novels which give a vivid description of the miserab le life of the _____.A. early settlersB. PuritansC. native IndiansD. black slaves49. According to American historians and specialists in demography, there are _____ great po pulation movement in the history of the United States.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five50. Many early Chinese immigrants worked in the mining industry, especially in the _____.A. gold minesB. silver minesC. coal minesD. copper mines51. The Declaration of Independence was drafted by _____.A. James MadisonB. Thomes JeffersonC. Alexander Hamilton D. George Washington52. On July 4, 1776, _____ adopted the Declaration of Independerce.A. the First Continental Con gressB. the Second Continental CongressC. the Third Continental Con gressD. the Constitutional Conven tion53. The victory of _____ was the turning point of the War of Independence.A. SaratogaB. GettysburgC. TrentonD. Yorktown54. Ten amendments introduced by James Madison in 1789 were added to the Constitution. They are knows as _____.A. the Articles of ConfederationB. the Bill of RightC. the Civil RightsD. Federalist Papers55. President Jefferson bought _____ from France and doubled the country’s territory.A. New MexicoB. the Louisiana TerritoryC. KansasD. Ohio56. The Declaration of Independence came from the theory of British philosopher _____.A. Paul RevereB. John LockeC. CornwallisD. Frederick Douglass57. During the WWII, the Axis powers were mainly made up by __.A. Germany, France and JapanB. France, Japan and BritainC. Germany, Italy and Britain D. German, Italy and Japan58. The Progressive Movement is a movement demanding government regulation of the _____ and _____ conditions.A. economy/political B. social/politicalC. economy/socialD. political/cultural59. As a result of WWI, _____ was not one of the defeated nations.A. GermanyB. Austro-HungaryC. OttomanD. Russia60. The aim of President Roosevelt’s New Deal was to “save American _____.”A. economyB. politicsC. societyD. democracy1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. C7. A8. C9. B 10. D11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D。