(完整版)中国文化概况Chapter7

Sport in ancient times
As an important part of popular culture, sports in China began to take real shape during the Qin, Han and Three Kingdoms periods. Sporting images have been recorded over the Dynasties by sepulchral (坟墓的) mural paintings, stone paintings (岩画), brick paintings (画像砖), pottery figurines (人物像) and poems.
(20minutes)
讨论 (10 minutes) 学生课间展示 (30 minutes)
Traditional Physical Culture
Sport in ancient times Ethnic Sport Traditional physical activities National physical fitness
popular in the Song Dynasty that everyone from the emperor to ordinary people participated in it.
Chuiwan 垂丸
In the Yuan Dynasty, people like playing a
A Glimpse of Chinese Culture
Chapter 7
Sports
本章教学的目的
1. 中国传统健身活动; 2. 奥运会的概况; 3. 中国优秀体育项目。
本章教学的重难点
1. 中国传统健身活动介绍； 2. 中国与奥林匹克； 3. 讨论：政府如何加强全民健身运动。
Modern martial arts consist of five categories
Boxing Weapon exercises Sparring exercises Actual combat Teamwork
Boxing
shadow boxing (太极拳)
Traditional Physical Activities
Martial arts (Wushu 武术) Distinguished Chinese Martial Arts
Martial arts
Wushu is also called Kong fu. According to the
Weapon exercises
Sparring exercises
Teamwork
Distinguished Chinese Martial
Arts
Shaolin Boxing
➢ It is the representative boxing style of the Long Boxing. Characterized by sturdiness (坚定), fast attacks, and coordinated (协调的) forward and backward moves. Its serial moves are mostly short and straight.
本章教学的时间安排
教师Hale Waihona Puke Baidu堂讲解 (60 minutes)
➢ 1. Traditional Physical Culture (30 minutes) ➢ 2. The Olympics and China (10 minutes) ➢ 3. China’s Outstanding Competitive Sports
game called Chuiwan,
which is similar to golf as shown in the mural
Hitting Balls.
Ethnic Sport
With around 1,000 kinds of Ethnic sports, some of the more well known ones are Mongolian wrestling, horsemanship (马术) and archery; Hui kicking the shuttlecock (毽球) and the tug-of-war (拔河); Tibetan yak (牦牛) racing; Miao swinging and dragon-boat racing; Zhuang throwing of colored silk balls (抛绣球); Korean swinging and seesawing jumping (跳板); Manchu skating; Dong walking on stilts (踩高跷); Yao whipping tops (打 陀螺).
equestrian polo 击鞠
During the Tang Dynasty, equestrian polo was popular in the palace, the army and among the men of literati (文人墨客).
Cuju 蹴鞠
Cuju (蹴鞠) was so
formation of Chinese characters, 武 (wu) is made up of 止 and 戈. The former means “stop” while the later means “dagger-axe” or “any kind of weapon”. The combination of the two means stopping martial actions. With 术 (shu), which means strategies, together, the term means “using methods and skills to stop martial actions and activities”. Another meaning of this word is the martial activities between two people or two groups with the weapons.