同传-3-口译笔记符号

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口译专业笔记符号大全

口译专业笔记符号大全

英语口译指导:口译专业笔记符号大全一、缩写词:Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.1.Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against/ = therefore= = is or equal2. Use technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples: assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples:custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswaswereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <--->resulting in --->and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than >especially esp.一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

口译笔记符号 含解释-推荐下载

口译笔记符号 含解释-推荐下载

Amount
Balance
Conference
care of
Commission
Concern/concerning/concerned CONC
Communication
Certificate
Departure
Department
Exchange
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关,系电通,力1根保过据护管生高线产中0不工资仅艺料可高试以中卷解资配决料置吊试技顶卷术层要是配求指置,机不对组规电在范气进高设行中备继资进电料行保试空护卷载高问与中题带资2负料2,荷试而下卷且高总可中体保资配障料置2试时32卷,3各调需类控要管试在路验最习;大题对限到设度位备内。进来在行确管调保路整机敷使组设其高过在中程正资1常料中工试,况卷要下安加与全强过,看度并25工且52作尽22下可护都能1关可地于以缩管正小路常故高工障中作高资;中料对资试于料卷继试连电卷接保破管护坏口进范处行围理整,高核或中对者资定对料值某试,些卷审异弯核常扁与高度校中固对资定图料盒纸试位,卷置编工.写况保复进护杂行层设自防备动腐与处跨装理接置,地高尤线中其弯资要曲料避半试免径卷错标调误高试高等方中,案资要,料求编试技5写、卷术重电保交要气护底设设装。备备置管4高调、动线中试电作敷资高气,设料中课并技3试资件且、术卷料中拒管试试调绝路包验卷试动敷含方技作设线案术,技槽以来术、及避管系免架统不等启必多动要项方高方案中式;资,对料为整试解套卷决启突高动然中过停语程机文中。电高因气中此课资,件料电中试力管卷高壁电中薄气资、设料接备试口进卷不行保严调护等试装问工置题作调,并试合且技理进术利行,用过要管关求线运电敷行力设高保技中护术资装。料置线试做缆卷到敷技准设术确原指灵则导活:。。在对对分于于线调差盒试动处过保,程护当中装不高置同中高电资中压料资回试料路卷试交技卷叉术调时问试,题技应,术采作是用为指金调发属试电隔人机板员一进,变行需压隔要器开在组处事在理前发;掌生同握内一图部线纸故槽资障内料时,、,强设需电备要回制进路造行须厂外同家部时出电切具源断高高习中中题资资电料料源试试,卷卷线试切缆验除敷报从设告而完与采毕相用,关高要技中进术资行资料检料试查,卷和并主检且要测了保处解护理现装。场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

口译交传笔记所记内容与符号

口译交传笔记所记内容与符号

口译交传笔记所记内容与符号交传笔记内容:信息要点事件场景:何时?何地?何人?何事?为何?(5w原则)……交流信息:谁在说?对谁说?发言者到底想表达什么意思?……译员需要理解事件发生的背景和参与事件的人物以及人物与人物、人物与背景之间的关系逻辑连贯列举/递进:首先/其次/最后,第一/第二/第三,……原因/目的:因为,所以,从而,……假设/条件:如果,只要,一旦,……转折/让步:虽然,但是,尽管,……人类的语言中充满了关联词语,并且在不同民族之间呈现出一定的共性。

可见,话语逻辑的连贯衔接反映人类思维的基本规律,因此译员的理解过程包括逻辑推理的层面,有关线索应当体现在交传笔记当中。

容易遗忘的细节数字专有名词技术术语交传中常见符号:表示各种各样“说”的动词,表示“问题”∧表示转折√表示“好的”状态☆表示“重要的”状态N 表示“交流”状态&表示“和”、“与”∥表示“结束”人际交流:认为,相信,觉得,以为”说,表示,陈述,指出问题,疑问答案,解答(这个符号来自于西班牙语的标点。

)逻辑关联∴因为,由于(许多逻辑和数量符号借用了数学中的写法。

)+ 表示“多”∵所以,因此→表示推理←虽然,尽管数量关系> 多于,更多< 少于,更少= 相等,相同≈大约,粗略,差不多≠不同于,差异↗增加↘下降max 最大,最高min 最小,最低时间关系」之前,直到L 之后,自从+ 表示“多”++(+2)表示“多”的比较级+3 表示“多”的最高级一表示“少”×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念( ) 表示“在……之间”。

口译笔记符号

口译笔记符号

口译记录的常用符号a.图标符号:↑ : 上升, 发展, 扩大, 加强等(grow, develop, expand, strengthen, etc.)↓ :下降, 减少, 恶化, 裁减(drop to, reduce, deteriorate, cut down )→ :导致,输出,派遣, 进入, 结论(result in, export to, send to, enter, drawa conclusion):来自,源于,追溯至, 进口,收到(come from, originate from, date back,import from, receive from):国家(country, state, nation):国内(domestic, internal, home):国外(external, overseas, abroad)⊙:开会,会议,研讨会,讨论,谈判(meeting, conference, seminar, discussion, negotiation)(图像表示“圆桌”)∪:协议,协定,条约,合同(agreement, accord, treaty, contract) (图像表示“酒杯”,含有庆祝的意思)如: 双边条约(bilateral treaty)可写成: ;三边协定(trilateral agreement )可写成: ;°:人, 人们(person, people) (图像表示“人头”)如: 美国人可写成: “US°” ; 中国人可写成: “中°” ;♂:男性,男人(male, man)♀:女性,女人(female, woman)Δ:代表(on behalf of):对立,冲突(confrontation, conflict)~ :交流,交换, 相互(exchange, replace, each other)?:疑问,问题,提问(doubt , problem, question, ask): :说,告诉,认为,声明,例如(say, speak, tell, think, declare, such as, like)( ):包括,在…之中/内,封闭(including, within, among, inside, seclusion)∈:属于,归于,归属(belong to ,be part of, fall into, pertain to)// :停顿,停止,终止(stop, halt)& :和,与…一起(and, together with)…:等等(and so on, and so forth, and the like, etc.)√:正确,好,肯定的,积极的,同意(correct, good, affirmative, certain, positive, agree)×:不/非,错误的,坏的,不好的, 否定的(not, no, wrong, incorrect, bad, notorious, negative)☆:杰出的,优秀的,最佳的,重要的,榜样(outstanding, excellent, best, important, model)(星光璀璨,表示“优秀,突出”):高兴,开心,愉快,兴奋(happy, pleased, delightful, joyful, excited)(这是个脸谱图像符号,嘴巴向上翘,表示“开心”):不满,生气,不开心,郁闷(unsatisfied, angry, unhappy, gloomy)(嘴巴向下撇,表示“不高兴”):惊讶,惊奇,吃惊,震惊(surprised , astonished , amazed, shocked )(嘴巴张大,表示“吃惊”):害怕,恐惧,恐慌(scared , frightened, panic ) (两只眼睛张大,表示“恐惧”):听说,据说,众所周知(it is said that, maybe you’ve heard of, as we allknow , as is known to all ) (脑袋上画个耳朵,表示“听说过,有所闻”)b .数学符号:= :等于,相当于,是…的对手(equal to, the same as, a match/rival/competitor for sb.)≠:不等于,不同,不是…的对手(not equal to, different, no match for)≈:大约,左右(approximately, around, or so )>:大于,多于,超过,优于(greater, larger or more than, better than, surpass, superior to)<:小于,少于,不够,劣于,次于(smaller/fewer/less than, worse than, inferior to)+ :加上,另外,除此之外(plus, add, moreover, besides, in addition to, furthermore)-:减去,扣除,缺乏(minus, deduct, lack )∑:总共,合计(total, in all, add up )% :百分比,百分之…(percent)‰:千分比,千分之…(per thousand)∵:因为, 由于(as, because, owing to, due to, thanks to)∴:所以, 因此, 因而(consequently, so, therefore, as a result)c .常用缩写词:UN ( United Nations ) :联合国UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization):联合国教科文组织UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund):联合国儿童基金会UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees):联合国难民公署EU (European Union ) : 欧洲联盟(简称“欧盟”)EEC (European Economic Community): 欧洲经济共同体NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization): 北大西洋公约组织APEC (Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation): 亚太经济合作组织WTO (World Trade Organization): 世界贸易组织WB (World Bank): 世界银行IMF(International Monetary Fund):国际货币基金组织L.G( ladies and gentlemen):女士们、先生们TKS( thanks):谢谢Org(organization):组织Co.(Company):公司MKT(market):市场L/C(letter of credit):信用证Ltd.(Limited): 有限Memo (memorandum): 备忘录 B.C.(before Christ): 公元前e. g. (for example): 例如i.e. (that is ): 即;那就是etc. (and so on ):等等esp.(especially):特别;尤其usu.(usually):通常;惯常max.(maximum): 最高min.(minimum): 最低;最小Wt.(weight):重量Kg.(kilogramme):公斤;千克b. (billion ): 十亿m.(million, meter, mile):百万;米;英里t.( thousand ,temperature , ton):千; 温度; 吨h. (hundred, hour, height): 百;小时;高度km. (kilometer)千米:公里sq. km (square kilometer):平方公里E(East):东S( South):南W( West ):西N( North ):北Q.( question ) :问题; A.(answer, acre ): 回答;英亩C (centigrade): 摄氏温度F( Fahrenheit): 华氏温度att. (attention):注意cf.(compare):比较c/o(care of): 转交ref.(reference):参考add.(Address):住址st.(street): 街std.(standard): 标准econ. (economy):经济ad.(advertisement):广告w (world):世界p (peace):和平r (repetition):重复y (year):年m (month):月w (week):星期 d (day):日a.m.(before noon):上午p.m.(afternoon):下午CN(China):中国(或简写为“中”) US(United States ):美国F(France):法国J(Japan):日本(或简写为“日”) UK(United Kingdom):英国HK(Hong Kong):香港MO(Macao):澳门TW(Taiwan):台湾AL(Australia ):澳大利亚SD(Sweden):瑞典SZ(Switzerland):瑞士CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States):独联体IQ(Iraq):伊拉克IR(Iran):伊朗ID(India):印度IN(Indonesia):印度尼西亚PL(Palestine ):巴勒斯坦PK(Pakistan):巴基斯坦d .综合性符号:. d ( yesterday): 昨天.. d (the day before yesterday): 前天. y( last year): 去年.. y (the year before last ): 前年d . (tomorrow): 明天 d .. (the day after tomorrow): 后天y . (next year): 明年y .. (the year after last): 后天[注:在年、月、日缩写词前后加“.” , 表示时间的推前或后移。

口译笔记的符号和缩略语

口译笔记的符号和缩略语

一、口译笔记的符号系统和缩略语语言是一个符号系统(包括文字符号)。

用各种符号作记录,概括性强、重点突出、一目了然。

学习一些常规口译笔记中经常使用的符号与缩写词是很有好处的。

在此基础上,每个人也可以形成一套自己常用的、熟悉的、有效的笔记系统。

下面归纳几种相对固定的符号和简写形式,供大家在练习和实践中参考。

(一)箭头“→”表示到达、传达:go into,arrive at,give to,send to,present to, etc. 导致、引导:lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.“←”表示来自于:be/come from,return,receive from, etc. 追溯到:come/go back to,originate in, etc.“↑”表示上升:up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend, etc. 发射、起飞、升空:launch,ascend, skyrocket, etc.发展、加强、推进:develop,strengthen, promote, etc.“↓”表示向下、下降:down/downward/drop, decrease, jump, etc. 减少、恶化:reduce, deteriorate, go down, etc.(二) 数学符号“+”表示和、还有、另外、加上、多:and, in addition to, furthermore, many, lots of, etc.“-”表示减少、除去、少:minus, lack, in short of, little, few, etc.“×”表示错误、没有、反对、冲突:wrong, something bad, negative, conflict, confrontation, etc.“>”表示大于、超过、多于:greater, larger or more than, better than, surpass, more and more, etc.“<”表示小于、不如、次于、比不上:smaller than, fewer/less than, worse than, inferior to, etc.“=”表示等于、相当于、一样:the same as,that is to say, in other words,be equal to, etc. 对手:match/rival/competitor, counterpart.“≠”表示不等于、不同:not equal to, be different from, etc.“≈”表示大约、左右:about/around,or so, approximately, etc.“∵”表示由于、因为:because, as, due to, thanks to, owing to, etc.“∴”表示所以、因此、因而、结果:so, therefore, as a result, consequently, etc.(三) 标点符号“:”表示说:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. 意见、观点、主意:opinion, idea, viewpoint, etc.“?”表示问题:question,issue,problem, etc.“.”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样:“.d”表示yesterday,“.y"表示last year,“.2m”表示two months ago,“y”表示this year,“y2.”表示 two years later/in two years,“next week”,可以表示为“wk.”“()”表示在……之间:among, within, etc.(四) 其它符号“√”表示好:right/good,famous/well-known,etc. 同意:stand up for,support, agree with somebody, certain/ affirmative, etc.“& ”表示和、与:and,together with,along with, accompany,along with,further more,etc.“☆”表示重要的、杰出的、优秀的、榜样:important, best,outstanding,brilliant,model, etc.“∥”表示结束:end,stop,halt,bring something to a standstill/stop, etc.“°”表示人、者:person, people, 如经济学家可以表示为“经°”,中国人可以表示为“中°”,etc.“⊙”表示会议、讨论、谈判:meeting, seminar, discussion, negotiation, etc.“♂”表示男人:man, male, boy, etc.“♀”表示女人:woman, female, girl, etc.“□”表示国家:country, state, nation, etc.“△”表示代表:represent, on behalf of, etc.“∽”表示交流、交换、替代、相互:exchange, mutual, each other, communication, replace, etc.(五) 缩略词英语缩写词的写法一般有以下几种:●拿掉所有元音。

口译笔记符号汇总及注意事项

口译笔记符号汇总及注意事项

现场口译笔记符号汇总一、口译记录符号分类1、像形、会意符号:汉字属于象形文字,具有很强的表意功能,口译记录可以借用单个的汉字或它们的某些偏旁部首,然后再混合其它符号来表达一些概念。

e.g. 水水(上加一横表示干旱,下加一横表示洪灾)“口”表示“国家”、“民族”,在“口”的上面加上一个人头样的小圆圈“o”,这时“口”又可以用来表示"x国人"了2、像声符号:e.g: “U”与单词“you”希腊字母“γ”(gamma) 读作[ga:ma:]其发音近似英语单词“government”的读音,所以“γ”也常被用在口译记录中表示“government”(政府)或“governmental”(政府的)之意。

3、公共场所和行业标识:e.g: “P”,它表示的是“停车场”、“停放”之类的意思,口译记录,我们除了借用这一符号指代上述意义外,还可以将它们稍加引申来表达“中止”、“中断”、“停顿”、“停火”等意思。

再如:作口译记录时我们还可以用“十”来代表“医院”、“门诊部”等。

4、标点符号:e.g: “?”常被用来表示“问题”、“难题”等概念,因此口译过程中若涉及到“台湾问题”时,译员只记作“TW?”即可。

“:”可以表示与“说”有关的概念,如:“告诉”、“演讲”、“宣称”、“声明”、“认为”、“赞成”、“报怨”、“抗议”等;“……”表示“剩余”、“遗留问题”;“( )”则表示“包括”、“在……范围之内”、“封闭”、“闭关自守”、“禁闭”等意思。

、印刷符号:e.g: “∧”则表示“插入”、“干涉”、“介入”、“侵略”,而“/”则用来表示“删(剔)除”、“取消”6、数学符号:加号“+”可以表示“增加”、“补充”;“减号”“-”则表示“扣除”“减少”,而“≈”便用来表示“大约”、“几乎”;“∵”则可以表示“由于”“因为”等概念7、箭头符号:箭头符号直观、明了,使用得更多、更广泛 . e.g:右指箭头“→”常用来表示“派谴”、出国、“运往”、“前往”、“出口”、“向……传达”、“导致”等概念。

口译笔记速记符号汇总及简写规则(免费下载)

口译笔记速记符号汇总及简写规则(免费下载)

口译笔记速记符号汇总及简写规则目录[1].Note-taking symbols and abbreviations[2].关于缩略词[3].关于字母和图像[4].用箭头、数字符号、标点符号来表示1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against\ = therefore= = is or equalUse technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples:custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswaswereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example: January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <--->resulting in --->and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than > especially esp/一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

口译常用速记符号

口译常用速记符号

口译中常用的速记符号∵ :因为, 由于,幸亏;because , due to , thanks to……∴ :所以,因此,结果是;so, therefore, consequently……≠ :不等于,不同,有差距;different, disparity ……≈ :约等于,大约,大概;about, almost, nearly……> :大于,超过,高于;surpass, exceed, more than, superior to……< :小于,少于,低于;les s than, inferior to……≤ :小于或等于≥ :大于或等于= :等于,意味着,一致,公平;the same as, equal to, mean to, similar to ……. × :错误,不好的,否面的;wrong, negative, mistake, bad, not, wrong/incorrect, something bad,notorious,……√ :正确,好的,肯定; right, correct, good, positive, affirmative……N :不同意; disagree……Y :同意; agree……↑ :上升,扩大,提升,发展,增加,起飞; up, rise, increase……↓ :下降,向下,下调,减少,恶化,裁减; down, decrease……↗ :促进,发展,上扬,越来越好;↘ :下挫,不断亏损;+ :强,好,另外,多; strong, good,plus, add, moreover, besides……++:更强,更好; stronger, better……+3 :表示"多"的最高级:most- :弱,差,减去,出去,除了; weak, minus, deduct, in short of, except……――:更弱,更差; weaker, worse……-3 :æ :行动,行为,法案;action, act……[ ] :在……之中,在……之内; among,within,between ……∈ :属于;belong to……→ :导致,结果,向前,到达,交给,输出;lead to, go, arrive at……← :来自,源于,进口,收到,邀请,回顾,是……的结果;(be) invited★ :优秀的,杰出的V :胜利? :问题、疑问& :和,与,和……一道and, together with,along with,accompany, etc.=> :结论是 ./ :一方面; ;/. :另一方面; ./. :关系□ :国家country, state, nation, □/□ :国与国>< :对立,冲突<<:波折twists and turns⊙ :会议, 会面, 研讨会∩:进入∞:接触,交往// :停顿,中止,结束⊥:分歧** :非常、十分重要≡:坚持! :奇观, 危险,警告,当心@ :有关∽:替换为‖:但是∥. :与……比较而言○:空洞△:代表:交换口译中常用的字母符号Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

口译笔记符号

口译笔记符号

1 常见笔记符号全球,世界,国际,global, international, world≰会议,研讨会,大会,conference, seminar, symposium, meeting(市)中心,中心的,downtown, center, central○空洞,无效,空白,invalid, ineffective, empty, blank, vacant, vacancy∞接触,联系,关系contact, link, touch,association, relationship∞合作,cooperation, work together, collaborate☺高兴,happy, pleased, delighted, pleasure, delight, joy不高兴,sad, unhappy, displeased✠不许,禁止,停止,stop, end, forbid+ 医院,医疗,hospital, medical@关于,就,位于,通过,为了,as regard to, concerning, about, be located in, be situated in, through, for﹡(基本)点(basic) points/删除,消除,delete, cross out, eliminate, remove, clear up, omit∕∕与……相比而言,compared with, compared to·∕·双边,bilateral·∕一方面,on one hand∕·另一方面,on the other hand// 但是,可是,然而,but, however, nevertheless, although&和,与,此外,而且,and, together with, with№第(几),number°人,people, -ist, -cian, -er,-or△代表represent, on behalf, stand for△°代表,representative, agent☆优秀的,重要的,important, excellent, outstanding, fantastic, distinguished ☆°优秀人物,excellent people主持,preside, host, chair主持人,主席,总统,president, chairman, host□国,国家,state, country, nation▪国内,national, domestic∙国外,foreign, abroad, overseas□/□国与国之间,between countries出口,出国,export, go abroad□进口,到国内,import, come into our countryγ统治,政府,政府的,govern, government, governmentalγ°政府领导人,政府官员,government officials#结束,结尾,end, finish, conclude, wind up, close, be over↑上升,增加,出现,建立,发展,加强,改善,提高,go up, increase, come into being, appear, emerge, develop, enhance, strengthen, promote,improve↓下降,减少,着陆,go down, decrease, lessen, reduce, abate, diminish, subside, landing←来自,起源,原因,由……造成,come from, origin, originate from, result from→造成,导致,到达,给,方向,结论是,lead to, result in, go to, arrive at, give,in the direction of, conclude, conclusion∽替换成为,be replaced as, substitute,交流,双向,对话,相互(的),共有的,exchange, two-way, dialogue, mutual, one another, each other≈大约,约等于,大概,差不多,approximate, around, about, approach, close, near, roughly≠不等于,不平等,not equal to, inequality≠分歧,不同点,disagreement, discord, difference=等于,相当于,意味着,be equivalent to, which means><对立,冲突,conflict, clash, opposition↓压力,印象,印象深刻的,pressure, impression, impressed<小于,少于,劣于,回顾,smaller than, less than, worse than, inferior to, look back on, in retrospect, review>大于,多于,好于,展望,larger than, more than, better than, superior than, look into the future, look forward to, prospect≮不小于,不少于,不劣于,not smaller than, no less than, no worse than, not inferior to≯不大于,不多于,不好于,not larger than, no more than, no better than, not superior to+和,加,正面的,多,and, add, addition, plus, positive, a lot, many, quitea few++(比较级) 更,更多,更加,more,+++(最高级) 最多(的),最大(的),最高程度(的),the most-减,负面的,少,subtract, subtraction, minus, negative, few, little--(比较级) 更少(的),更小(的),less---(最高级) 最少(的),最小(的),the least×错误,不好,mistakes, errors, not good√正确,好,correct, good, okayi 工业(的),industry∨胜利,成功(的),victory, success, successful∑总和,合计,total, total amount, total value, add up to, amount to∪(像酒杯) 协议,合约,合同,agreement, treaty, contract∩转换,改变,transform, transition, switch↔属于,belong to∵因为,由于,because, as, for, since∴因此,所以,hence, therefore, so, so that?问题,什么,疑问,question, what, issue, doubt!重要,需引起注意,危险,当心,important, worth attention, danger, caution!!关心,重视,care, emphasize, pay attention to, attach importance to︰说,表明,是,speak, say, shows, demonstrate, be( ) 包括,包含,including, contain, cover, comprise£英镑,pounds$美元,dollars¥人民币,元,金钱,yuan, RMB, moneyY 同意,Y es, approve, agreed 今天,today.d 昨天,yesterdayd. 明天,tomorroww 本周,this week.w 上周,last weekw. 下周,next weeky 今年,this year.2y 两年前,two years ago10y. 十年后,ten years later以上是一些最常见的笔记符号。

口译笔记符号含解释

口译笔记符号含解释

⼝译笔记符号含解释⼝译笔记符号原则:学会⼀字等于⼀句,看⼀字想⼀句,看⼀句知⼀句。

⼀. 地名简写常⽤国名的记录⽅法应常记⼼中,借助“|-”来表⽰东、西、南、北、中等⽅位.⼆. 货币简写①数字全⽤阿拉伯数字代替②000:,例如,65000:65,; 7000000:7,, 1978: ’78三.时间简写四.度量衡五. 缩略词缩略词的写法⼀般为四种⽅式:拿掉所有元⾳、保留前⼏个字母、保留开头和结尾个发⾳字母、根据发⾳六.较长单词的处理办法-ism 简写为m例如:socialism Sm-tion 简写为n例如:standardization (标准化) stdn -cian 简写为o 例如:technician techo-ing 简写为g 例如:marketing (市场营销) MKTg-ed 简写为 d 例如:accepted acptd-ment 简写为mt 例如:amendment amdmt-able/ible/ble 简写为bl 例如:available avbl-ful 简写为fl 例如:meaningful mnfl七.字母、图像、符号o表⽰“⼈”people/person,因为“o”看上去像个⼈头,它通常被写在⼀个词或符号的右上⾓。

例如:⽇本⼈:Jo。

C 表⽰政府,统治:government,govern。

希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就⽤C来表⽰govern, government。

governmental official 可以表⽰为CZ。

P 表⽰政治:politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。

那么politician就可以表⽰为PZ。

G 表⽰效率:efficient, effective。

G为效率符号。

Q 表⽰“通货膨胀”:inflation 因为这个符号酷似⼀个上升的⽓球。

A 表⽰农业: agriculture. agriculture经常⽤到,所以⽤⾸字母代替。

英语口译笔记符号

英语口译笔记符号
H.O.
Interested
INTST
Information
INFO
important
IMP
I owe you
IOU
In stead of
I/O
In view of
IVO
Include
IINCD
insurance
INS
Impossible
IMPS
Individual
INDIV
Minimum
MIN
Market
receive
RCV
Reference
REF
Situation
SITN
Standard
STD
Section
SEC
Though
THO
TGM
Telegraph
Thanks
TKS
Telephone
TEL
Trade
TRD
through
THRU
Temporary
TEMP
Traffic
TRF
Total
TTL
You
VS对手
many/lots of/a great deal of/a good many of/plus
+多/加之/加上/补充
more
++/+2多的比较级
most
+3多的最高级
little/few/lack/in short of/be in shortage of/minus
-少/减去/除去
about/around/or so/approximately
Advice
ADV
Approve

口译笔记常用符号及缩略语

口译笔记常用符号及缩略语

口译笔记常用符号及缩略语::详细内容::一、常用符号(一)数学符号+表示“加上”、“另外”、“除此之外”or“多”(plus, and, in addition to 或者many, lots o f, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.)++(+2) 表示“多”的比较级:more+3 表示“多”的最高级:most-表示“减去”or “缺乏/少”(minus, lack, in short of/ in shortage of etc或者little, few)×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念(wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.)√表示“对的”、“好的”、“积极的”(correct, good, positive, affirmative)> 表示“多于”或者“超过”(bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, surpass, superior to, et c.)< 表示“少于”或者“不如”、“逊色”(less/smaller/fewer than, worse than, inferior to, etc.)≥表示“大于或等于”、“不少于”(more than or equal to, no less than)≤表示“小于或等于”、“不多于”(less than or equal to, no more than)= 表示“同等”、“相当于”(means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.)也表示“对手”概念(a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.)≠表示“不同”概念(be different from, etc. )表示“无敌”概念(matchless, peerless, etc.)≈表示“大约”概念(about/around,approximately, or so,etc.)Є表示“属于”(belong to)( ) 表示“在......之间”(among, within, etc. )( 和)都可以表示并列/ 表示“否定”,“消除”等概念(cross out, eliminate, etc.)∵“由于”、“因为”、“幸亏”(because, due to, thanks to, as, owing to)∴“所以”、“因此”、“结果是”(so, therefore, as a result, consequently)⊥表示“在……基础上”(based on),或者“影响”、“效果”、“压力”“负担”(influence, ef fect, impact, pressure, stress, burden, load)E 数学符号表示总值(total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. )(二)标点符号: 表示各种各样“说”或“想”的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, express, think, etc.表示“问题”或“疑问”:question,issue,doubt例如:台湾问题:tw? 也可表示“问”(ask)·(dot) 这个“·”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样“·d”表示yesterday, “·y”表示last year, “·2m”表示two months ago。

口译笔记常用符号图文课件

口译笔记常用符号图文课件

04
笔记符号练习与提高
笔记符号练习与提高 符号练习题
符号练习
符号解释
在口译笔记中,使用符号可以大大提高记 录速度和效率。以下是一些常用的符号练 习题,帮助你熟悉和掌握这些符号
对于每个练习题,给出符号的解释和用法 ,帮助你更好地理解这些符号的意义和用 法。
练习方法
符号示例
提供一些练习方法,如重复练习、计时练 习等,帮助你提高使用这些符号的熟练度 和准确性。
时间符号使用注意事项
在此添加您的文本16字
注意区分罗马数字和阿拉伯数字的使用场合,避免混淆。
在此添加您的文本16字
在记录时间时,尽量使用完整的阿拉伯数字,避免使用缩 写或简写。
数字符号
数字符号
01
阿拉伯数字:用于表示具体数
量或金额,例如:5表示五,
100表示一百。
02
罗马数字:用于表示序数或分
类,例如:Ⅰ表示第一,A表
在记录人物时,尽量使用具体的名字 或头衔,避免使用缩写或简写。
03
笔记符号应用实例
会议口译实例
总结词
会议口译要求准确、快速地传达信息,笔记符号能够有效地帮助口译员记录和整理信息。
详细描述
在会议口译中,常用的笔记符号包括时间符号(如“→”表示时间流逝)、逻辑符号(如“∵”表示原因, “∴”表示结论)和强调符号(如“!”表示强调,“?”表示疑问)等。这些符号能够帮助口译员快速记录关 键信息,并在翻译时更好地组织语言。
符号的分类与特点
分类
笔记符号可以根据不同的分类标准进 行划分,如根据用途、形状、结构等 。
特点
笔记符号具有简单、易记、易识别等 特点,能够快速记录语言信息,提高 口译效率。

口译常用的笔记符号汇总

口译常用的笔记符号汇总

口译常用的笔记符号汇总一、前言口译笔记是一种有效的辅助工具,能够帮助译员记录关键信息,提高翻译的准确性和效率。

正确的笔记可以帮助译员在紧张的口译环境中保持清晰思维,避免因遗忘或疏忽而造成的错误。

本篇文档旨在汇总口译过程中常用的笔记符号,以便译员在实践中参考和使用。

二、笔记符号说明1.缩写词:用字母、数字等简洁形式记录单词或短语,如“u”代表“under”,“m”代表“meeting”。

2.符号:用各种符号记录概念、观点、人名等,如“△”代表“注意”,“☆”代表“重要”。

3.符号组合:将多个符号组合使用,表达更复杂的含义,如“⊙”+“b”+“√”代表“乙方已确认”。

4.线条:用线条记录时间和空间信息,如“↑”代表时间推进,“●”代表地点。

5.特殊符号:用特殊符号记录特殊概念或情况,如“*”代表突发情况,“#”代表需要特别关注的人或事。

6.标注:在单词、短语或句子旁边添加注释,如“注意语法”、“需要核实信息”。

三、笔记符号分类1.词汇类:包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等基本词汇的记录,如“公司”、“讨论”、“热情”、“快速”。

2.句式类:包括常用句型、表达方式、习惯用语的记录,如“如果…就…”,“预期效果是…”。

3.人名地名类:包括人名、地名等专有名词的记录,如“张三”、“北京”、“上海”。

4.特殊符号类:包括数字、货币、度量衡等特殊概念的记录,如“100元”,“50公斤”。

5.时间空间类:包括时间、日期、星期、月份、季节、天气等空间信息的记录,如“今天星期四”,“会议在会议室进行”。

四、常见笔记符号示例1.缩写词示例:“d=day,n=night,e=email”2.符号示例:“▲=减慢速度,●=暂停”,“※=重要信息”,“$=货币符号”,“※+手+√=手记确认”3.符号组合示例:“※+笔+√=需要记录的信息”,“●+椅子+√=休息地点”4.标注示例:“√=已同意”,“?=需要进一步确认”,“↑=增加音量”,“↓=降低音量”5.时间空间示例:“↑9:00”,“↓会议室”,“#主席台”五、总结口译过程中,正确的笔记可以帮助译员快速记录关键信息,提高翻译效率。

口译笔记常用符号及含义

口译笔记常用符号及含义

口译笔记常用符号及含义∵因为,由于,幸亏,because, for, as, due to, thanks to∴所以,因此,于是,so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently, accordingly// 但是,然而,不过,相反,but, however, whereas, though, nevertheless, instead, contrast ∫如果,假设,if, once, provided that, in case (of), had I known, were this to happen+ 另外,和,并且,连同,以及,加上,and, as well as, too, plus, add, moreover, besides = 也就是,即,意味着,等同于,which means, that is, in other words, equal to, same, similar ≠不同于,不如,不相当,different, unlike, not the same, unequal≈大约,估计,大概,about, almost, nearly, estimated> 大于,多于,超过,高于,好于,more than, better than, superior to, surpass, exceed< 小于,少于,低于,次于,less than, inferior to↑增长,发展,提高,升级,increase, raise, improve, develop, grow, boost, enhance↓减少,下降,降低,decrease, decline, descend, reduce, cut, fall, drop→导致,引起,引发,到,向,去,to, lead to, cause, result in, bring about, contribute to←由,自,归因于,result from, attributed to, credited to√正确,好,妥善,真实,肯定,good, true, correct, yes, well, positive, confirm, genuine ×错误,不是,否定,无效,负面,坏,bad, wrong, not, negative, false, rather than↔属于,包括,包含,例如,belong to, including, part of, contain, such as, for example∑总和,总数,总之,一句话,结论,sum, all, conclusion, in one word, summary, in brief @ 关于,有关,相关,about, on, relevant, related, concerning, with regard to? 问题,麻烦,难题,疑惑,ask, question, problem, trouble, confused, difficulty, issue! 重要,重视,注意,警告,强调,important, focus, alert, attention, warning, stress, emphasize :说到,表示,提出,认为,想,相信,say, speak, tell, express, think, believe, be sure that <: 看到,了解到,意识到,考虑到,表明,显示出,see, know, show, imply□国家,地区,country, state, nation, region, area,○世界,国际,全球,world, international, global, earth⊙会议,讨论,谈判,meeting, conference, discussion, negotiation, seminar, summith 主持,领导,主席,host, head, leader, chairman, president△代表,represent, on behalf of∽互相,彼此,交换,交流,替代,each other, exchange, mutual, replace 改变,变化,变形,转变,change, alter, transform﹩美元,货币,金钱,财富,dollar, money, currency, fortune﹟结束,停止,暂停,完成,stop, pause, end, finish, complete⊥基础,根本,建立,根据,通过,凭借,based on, establish, according to, through∪同意,认可,一致,协议,联合,agree, agreement, united, union☺高兴,荣幸,激动,乐观,满意,happy, pleasure, excited, privilege, honor, satisfied, luck ☹难过,抱歉,同情,哀悼,后悔,生气,sad, sorrow, grief, sorry, sympathy, regret, angry °右上角标,表示人,者,家,如:中国人中°,Economist E°s右上角标,表示复数概念,如:几年来y s,各国□s_ 放在时间周围表示之前、之中和之后,如:2年前2y ,1年来1y ,6月后6M 放在缩略词或符号下,用于强调或加强语气,如:充分认识到<: ,深表赞同U驻英国大使刘晓明在英国外交部欢迎中国青年代表团招待会上的致辞2010年3月23日尊敬的团中央第一书记陆昊先生,青年朋友们:很高兴出席今晚的招待会。

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the most important
1. 特点,特色,特征 mark, feature, character, symbol, sign, characteristic, speciality peculiarity, attribute
2. 代表 represent, symbolize, typify, stand for, on behalf of
愿意接受 accept with pleasure
1. 卖 sell 2. 获利 make a profit
1. 去,到 go 2. 引起,导致 result in, lead to
1. 买 buy 2. 投资 invest

增加;上升;完善;繁荣
increase, heighten, enhance, grow, lift
3. 揭示,显示 show, suggest, indicate, reveal, discover, reflect

1. 来 come
2. 收到 receive
3. 需要,缺少 need, require,
want, be short of,
4. 邀请,应邀 invite, on invitation
常用笔记符号
思考
为什么要记笔记? 笔记记多少? 如何记笔记?
笔记的要点
少些多划 少字多意 少横多竖 快速书写 明确结束
常见笔记符号类型
1. 图形符号 2. 人体行为符号 3. 标点符号 4. 数学符号 5. 中文 6. 英文 7. 谐音 8. 化学符号 9. 地图标识 10. 货币符号 11. 其它符号 12. 关联词
3. 主要 main, chief, primary, major, dominant, overwhelming
4. 精彩 wonderful, terrific, splendid, fantastic, marvelous
5. 强调 emphasize, focus, underline, underscore stress, highlight, spotlight, accentuate focus on, lay emphasis/stress on attach importance to, pay attention to
未来,将要, in the future 改变,变化 change, transform
果实,成果 fruit, result, accomplishment achievement
1. (使)消失,废除 delete, exclude, dismiss, erase disappear, vanish, extinct, remove abolish, get rid of, wipe out
3. 医疗卫生 Red Cross, hospital, medical care medical institution
禁止,结束 end, conclude, complete, cease, stop, close, terminate, expire, halt, over, pause, turn off, switch off, break up make an end of, bring to an end, bring to a conclusion
批评 criticize
众说纷纭,若干说法 various opinions
1. 听, listen to 2. 开放, be open to
改革开放 reform and opening up
爱,关心 love, concern, care about
吓唬,威胁 scare, threaten
:
领导,监督; 顶点,顶级,最 lead, supervise, head, peak, top, supreme, utmost, maximum, climax
citizen, urban residents / inhabitants
famer, peasant, rancher, agriculturist
进口 import 出口 export 进出口 import & export 飞行员 pilot 飞机场 airport 中国人 Chinese people
广场 square, plaze 经济实体 economic entity
金融机构 financial institution
boss, leader, chairman, ruler, chief, manager, president, majesty, governor, director, supervisor, monitor 国家领导人,政府首脑 state leader
Q
1. 说 tell, state, announce, express,
claim, address, declare, argue, vow,
explain, Introduce, report
2. 评论 comment, remark, evaluate appraise, review
开罗宣言,Cairo Manifesto 赞扬 speak highly of, praise
一. 图形符号
state, kingdom, country, nation, national, federal city, metropolis, cosmopolis, metropolitan, urban, municipal village, farm, outskirt, countryside, suburban, rural areas 右上角:人 右下角:地方、地名、机构
2. 杰出 great, well-known, outstanding, remarkable, excellent, perfect, brilliant, distinguished, notable, eminent, promising, prominent, prestigious, glorious, noteworthy,
远 far away
近 near, close
台阶,进步 step by step, progress, advance make progress
过去, 历史 in the past, history
昨天 yesterday
上个月 last month 去年 last year
前所未有的,unprecedented 很久以前,long before
1. 看
observe, view, glance, stare, notice
glimpse, scan, skim, witness, gaze
2. 想 think, consider, regard, conceive ponder, suppose, imagine, meditate speculate, contemplate
soar, rise, raise, elevate, ascend
道路,方法 method, way, road, means, measure approach, manner, access, route, course mode, by means of, by way of
1. 歪曲 twist, distortion of fact 2. 困难,挫折 difficulty, hardship, trouble, painful, tough, frustration, setback
1. 开始 begin, start, initiate, open, originate, launch, pioneer commence, inaugurate

2. 形成,产生,出现 establish, found, create, appear, emerge, occur, come out, break out, come into being / existence
6. 解决,达到,实现 overcome, settle, solve, address, realize, achieve, accomplish, fulfill
二. 人体行为符号
smile, happy, glad, pleased, exunsatisfied, angry, in a bad mood
1. 整体,全部,总共 whole, all, total, entire, complete, overall general, universal, integral, gross, intact,on the whole, all in all 2. 团结,统一,团聚 united, unification, gather, get together
2. 破坏,推翻,剥夺 destroy, ruin, collapse, overthrow demolish, deprive,
3. 抛弃 abandon, desert, discard
4. 倒闭,下岗 bankrupt, lay off, resign, retire
5. 死亡,已故的 kill, murder, die, pass away, the late
1. 交流,交换
exchange, interact, communicate
2. 关系 interaction, relation, relationship partnership
双边关系,bilateral relationship
多边关系,multilateral relationship
domestic, native, internal, interior, at home
foreign, overseas, abroad, alien, exotic, out of the country, beyond seas, in the foreign land in and out of the country, at home and abroad
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