新初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题及答案解析

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新初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about2．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at 3．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in4．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past5．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by6．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on7．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 8．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 10．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after11．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in13．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to16．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with17．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for18．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on19．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/20．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past22．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——琳达在干什么？——她正在和朋友通电话谈一部电影。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练及解析答案(2)

一、选择题1．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 2．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 3．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 4．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot5．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 6．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 7．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th8．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on9．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 10．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to y ou. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ an ybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 16．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to17．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 18．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about19．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on20．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on 21．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach22．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with25．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：我的电脑游戏在抽屉里，我的书在沙发上。

【初中英语】初中英语介词基础测试题含答案解析

【初中英语】初中英语介词基础测试题含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。

May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in，故选A。

【点评】考查时间介词辨析，注意in，on，at的用法。

2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。

in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。

on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。

Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。

4．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。

初一英语介词练习题40题答案解析版

初一英语介词练习题40题答案解析版1.I usually get up _____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：A。

“at”用于具体的时间点，“six o'clock”是具体的时间点，所以用“at”。

“on”用于具体的某一天，“in”用于较大的时间范围，如年、月、季节等。

2.My birthday is _____ May.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：C。

“in”用于较大的时间范围，“May”是月份，属于较大的时间范围，所以用“in”。

“at”用于具体的时间点，“on”用于具体的某一天。

3.We have an English class _____ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：B。

“on”用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上，“Monday morning”是具体的某一天的上午，所以用“on”。

“at”用于具体的时间点，“in”用于较大的时间范围。

4.The meeting will start _____ 3 pm.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：A。

“at”用于具体的时间点，“3 pm”是具体的时间点，所以用“at”。

“on”用于具体的某一天，“in”用于较大的时间范围。

5.My father often goes to work _____ the morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：C。

“in”用于较大的时间范围，“the morning”是较大的时间范围，所以用“in”。

“at”用于具体的时间点，“on”用于具体的某一天。

6.We will have a party _____ Christmas Day.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：B。

“on”用于具体的某一天，“Christmas Day”是具体的某一天，所以用“on”。

“at”用于具体的时间点，“in”用于较大的时间范围。

初一英语介词练习题40题(带答案)

初一英语介词练习题40题(带答案)1. There is a big tree ____ my house.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the front ofD. front of答案解析：A。

“in front of”表示在物体外部的前面，房子和树是相互独立的两个物体，树在房子的前面，用“in front of”；“in the front of”表示在物体内部的前面，例如在教室内部的前面，不符合题意；没有“at the front of”这种用法；“front of”是错误表达。

2. My birthday is ____ June.A. onB. inC. atD. of答案解析：B。

“in”用于表示在较长的时间范围内，如年、月、季节等，June是月份，所以用“in”；“on”用于具体的某一天，如“on June 1st”；“at”用于具体的时刻，如“at 6 o'clock”；“of”表示所属关系，不符合题意。

3. She goes to school ____ foot every day.A. byB. onC. withD. in答案解析：B。

“on foot”是固定搭配，表示步行；“by”后面接交通工具时，直接接交通工具名词，如“by bus”；“with”表示和……一起或者用……工具，不符合题意；“in”通常不用于表示步行这种交通方式。

4. The book is ____ the desk.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up答案解析：A。

“on”表示在物体表面上，书在桌子表面，所以用“on”；“above”表示在上方，不一定垂直，强调高于；“over”表示垂直上方，通常有覆盖的意思；“up”表示向上的方向，不是介词表示位置关系的用法。

5. I often get up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. for答案解析：A。

(英语)初中英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析

（英语）初中英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1．Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。

A. ……的，B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从，与……之间的比赛用against。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析。

2．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。

法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。

复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。

问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on3．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across5．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 6．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with7．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to8．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on9．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after 10．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at11．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in12．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to13．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV.A．in B．on C．to D．with16．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 17．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for18．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on19．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach20．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 21．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 22．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in23．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的老师早上跑步。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点训练含答案

一、选择题1．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from2．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep3．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot4．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at5．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at6．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since9．If you can’t re ad the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 10．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in11．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over13．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for16．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with 17．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by18．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on19．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 21．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 22．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 23．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】句意：今年的端午节是6月18日。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的经典测试题含答案解析

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：艾玛在上学时晚上可以出去，但是她必须在10点前回来。——哦，我明白了。night前面有形容词或名词修饰，表示具体某一天的晚上，故用介词on修饰。根据连词but表示前后两句之间是转折关系，前半句表示她可以晚上出去，后半句表示回来的时间应有个限制，故是在10点前。故用介词before。故选A。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗？——是的，她是我的妹妹。
考查介词辨析。at在……；on在……上；in穿，在……；to到……。根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”，in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”，根据题意，故选C。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。at在，on在……上面，in在……里。arrive at表示到达小地点；arrive in表示到达大地点。到达一个小村庄，用arrive at。表示在一个下雨的夜晚，用介词on。故选A。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗？——不，我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。
本题考查介词。from来自，at在，表示“乘坐……”，用by+表示交通工具的单数名词，或者in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词；by bus乘坐公交车，in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母亲的车。故选C。

初中介词考试题及答案

初中介词考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is ________ the table.A. onB. inC. underD. next to答案：A2. She is ________ the classroom.A. inB. atC. ofD. to答案：A3. The cat is ________ the tree.A. onB. inC. underD. behind答案：D4. I usually go to school ________ bus.A. inB. byC. withD. on5. There is a big tree ________ the river.A. onB. inC. nearD. across答案：C6. He is ________ the door.A. behindB. in front ofC. next toD. under答案：B7. The children are playing ________ the garden.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案：A8. The teacher is standing ________ the blackboard.A. in front ofB. behindC. next toD. under答案：A9. The ball is ________ the box.B. onC. underD. next to答案：A10. She is sitting ________ her mother.A. next toB. in front ofC. behindD. under答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The car is ________ the garage.答案：in2. The dog is ________ the house.答案：outside3. The flowers are ________ the window. 答案：near4. The desk is ________ the classroom. 答案：in5. The birds are ________ the sky.答案：in6. The book is ________ the shelf.答案：on7. The children are ________ the playground.答案：in8. The keys are ________ the table.答案：under9. The picture is ________ the wall.答案：on10. The cat is ________ the basket.答案：in三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. The cat is under the chair. (改为正确的介词)答案：The cat is on the chair.2. She is in the park. (改为正确的介词)答案：She is at the park.3. The ball is on the tree. (改为正确的介词)答案：The ball is in the tree.4. He is to the school. (改为正确的介词)答案：He is at the school.5. The book is behind the door. (改为正确的介词)答案：The book is in front of the door.6. The children are in the garden. (改为正确的介词) 答案：The children are at the garden.7. The dog is under the table. (改为正确的介词) 答案：The dog is on the table.8. The car is in the street. (改为正确的介词)答案：The car is on the street.9. The pen is on the desk. (改为正确的介词)答案：The pen is in the desk.10. The bird is in the cage. (改为正确的介词)答案：The bird is out of the cage.四、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）1. 桌子上有一本书。

人教版中考英语介词练习题50题含答案解析

人教版中考英语介词练习题50题含答案解析1.She was born ____ May.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析：A。

in 用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间范围；on 用于具体的某一天；at 用于具体的时刻；to 不是时间介词。

本题是说出生在五月，是一个较长的时间范围，所以用in。

2.He arrived ____ 8 o'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析：C。

at 用于具体的时刻，8 点钟是具体时刻，所以用at。

in 用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间范围；on 用于具体的某一天；to 不是时间介词。

3.The meeting will start ____ Monday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析：B。

on 用于具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；in 用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间范围；at 用于具体的时刻；to 不是时间介词。

本题是周一上午，具体的某一天的上午用on。

4.My birthday is ____ March 15th.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析：B。

on 用于具体的某一天，March 15th 是具体的一天，所以用on。

in 用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间范围；at 用于具体的时刻；to 不是时间介词。

5.They often go swimming ____ summer.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析：A。

in 用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间范围；on 用于具体的某一天；at 用于具体的时刻；to 不是时间介词。

本题是夏天，是较长的时间范围，所以用in。

6.The train leaves ____ five minutes.A.inB.onD.to答案解析：A。

in 表示在一段时间之后；on 用于具体的某一天；at 用于具体的时刻；to 不是时间介词。

本题是说火车五分钟后离开，是一段时间之后，所以用in。

初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词

初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【题目】初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【答案】下面是收集整理的初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词，供大家参考，希望大家能够喜欢。

类型一、词义辨析【例1】Keep trying _______ the last moment of your life, children!A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. whenever【答案】C考点：考查介词的用法。

【例2】--What are Mexicans supposed to do when they meet ______ the first time?--They are supposed to shake hands.A. onB. forC. amongD. at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-- 当墨西哥人第一次见面时候，他们应该做什么？--他们应该握手。

分析选项：on在……之上；for对于；among两者之间；at在。

分析：对于第一次见面，因此用介词for.故选B考点：考查介词的用法。

【点睛】词义辨析是介词考查的一个重点，英语中存在着大量的基础介词，如：in、on、at三个介词的区分。

掌握这些介词的用法特点是需要介词的一个关键。

学习中要注意多总结，牢记一些常用介词的词义及用法区别。

类型二、固定搭配【例3】The postcard often reminds me _______ my good friend.A.ofB.forC.atD.with【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这张明信片经常使我想起我的好朋友。

remind sb of sth/sb“使某人想起某事/某人”，故选A。

考点：考查介词的用法。

【点睛】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。

故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。

初一英语介词用法练习题30题含答案解析

初一英语介词用法练习题30题含答案解析1.There is a beautiful picture on the wall.inonatunder答案解析：on。

“on the wall”表示在墙的表面上。

“in”通常表示在……里面；“at”表示在某个具体的地点或时间点；“under”表示在……下面。

2.My book is in the schoolbag.oninatbehind答案解析：in。

“in the schoolbag”表示在书包里面。

“on”在……上面；“at”在某个具体地点或时间点；“behind”在……后面。

3.The cat is under the table.inonatbehind答案解析：under。

“under the table”表示在桌子下面。

“in”在……里面；“on”在……上面；“at”在某个具体地点或时间点；“behind”在……后面。

4.We have a class at 8 o'clock.inonatbehind答案解析：at。

“at 8 o'clock”表示在具体的时间点用“at”。

“in”用于较长的时间段；“on”用于具体的某一天；“behind”在……后面。

5.The ball is behind the door.inonatunder答案解析：behind。

“behind the door”表示在门后面。

“in”在……里面；“on”在……上面；“at”在某个具体地点或时间点；“under”在……下面。

6.My birthday is in May.oninatbehind答案解析：in。

“in May”表示在某个月份用“in”。

“on”用于具体的某一天；“at”用于具体的时间点；“behind”在……后面。

7.There is a party on Sunday.inonatunder答案解析：on。

“on Sunday”表示在具体的某一天用“on”。

初中英语介词基础知识汇编及练习测试题含答案解析

初中英语介词基础知识汇编及练习测试题含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。

A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）；C. past经过（从旁边经过）；D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。

故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

熟记这些介词的含义。

in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。

初一英语介词用法总结练习题20题答案解析版

初一英语介词用法总结练习题20题答案解析版1. My sister usually gets up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A. atB. onC. in答案解析：A。

“at”用于具体的时刻点前，“six o'clock”是具体的时刻，所以用“at”；“on”用于具体的日期、星期几等；“in”用于表示较长的时间段，如年、月、季节等。

2. There is a big tree ____ our schoolyard.A. atB. inC. on答案解析：B。

“in”表示在一个较大的范围内部，“schoolyard”是一个较大的空间范围，树在校园内部，所以用“in”；“at”表示在一个小地点或者某个点上；“on”表示在物体的表面。

3. We have English class ____ Monday.A. atB. onC. in答案解析：B。

“on”用于具体的星期几之前，“Monday”是星期，所以用“on”；“at”用于具体时刻点；“in”用于较长时间段。

4. The cat ran ____ the room just now.A. toB. intoC. in答案解析：B。

“into”表示进入到物体内部，猫跑进房间内部，所以用“into”；“to”表示方向，侧重于指向；“in”表示在里面，这里强调进入的动作，“in”不合适。

5. My father will come back ____ May.A. atB. onC. in答案解析：C。

“in”用于表示在某个月份，“May”是五月，所以用“in”；“at”用于具体时刻点；“on”用于具体日期或星期几。

6. There are many books ____ the desk.A. atB. onC. in答案解析：B。

“on”表示在物体的表面，书在桌子表面上，所以用“on”；“at”表示在小地点或者点上；“in”表示在里面。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的经典测试题及答案解析

一、选择题1．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for2．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at 3．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot4．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to7．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between8．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past9．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with10．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to11．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over13．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 14．Don’t lea ve the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with15．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on16．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to17．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in18．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has19．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with 20．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by21．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in22．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 23．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 24．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/ 25．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们上午有四节课。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题含解析(1)

一、选择题1．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in2．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep3．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.4．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from 5．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 6．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 8．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 9．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on10．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over13．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from16．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 17．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 18．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for19．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on20．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in 21．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 22．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/23．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with24．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of25．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first. A．at B．in C．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部，日本的西面。

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一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across5．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at6．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 7．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th8．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on9．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on10．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in11．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over13．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in14．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of15．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 16．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 17．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over18．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with19．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for20．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in23．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with24．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through25．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。

考查时间介词，根据问句中的疑问词为how long“多久”，询问时间段，且该句为现在完成时态，对照选项可知since 2001意为“自从2001年”，表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在，通常用与现在完成时态，in 2001，“在2001年”表示过去的一个时间，通常用于一般过去时态，故排除B；for+时间段，排除C；故选A。

2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为你明年的生活将会怎么样？——我的生活将会比现在更好。

考查介词用法和形容词比较级修饰词。

do you think为插入语，What…be like中like为介词，what作like的宾语，表示“明年的生活会怎么样”，排除C；第二个空修饰形容词比较级better，very修饰形容词原级，a lot可以修饰比较级。

故选B。

3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗？——是的，她是我的妹妹。

考查介词辨析。

at在……；on在……上；in穿，在……； to到……。

根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”，in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。

the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”，根据题意，故选C。

4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间，一大早就把我吵醒了。

本题可用“语境分析法”解答。

down“沿着；向下”；from“来自”；through“（从物体内部或空间）穿过”；across“（从物体表面）穿过”。

由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。

5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们学校计划在一月27日下午开家长会。

考查介词的用法。

在具体的一个下午要用介词on。

泛指在下午in the afternoon。

这一月二十七日的下午，所以是所属关系，用介词of。

故选C.6．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院_。

——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。

表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on，即on the island；at the end of在……的末端。

故选D。

7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的生日派对是什么时候？——在5月24号的6点。

考查介词用法。

介词at后跟时间，表示具体几点钟，6点钟前要用介词at，故排除BCD；具体的几月几号前用介词on，所以5月24号前用介词on，且时间的表达遵循从小到大的原则。

故选A。

8．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她有音乐天赋，但我擅长体育。

考查介词，A. at prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），以（某种价格、速度等）；B. in prep. 在……里，在……以后，在……状态中，从事…..；C. on prep. 在……上，以……为目标，向，朝……，在……时候。

根据所学短语“be talented in在……有天赋”，故选B。

9．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在星期天的早晨，我姐姐通常做作业，而在下午，她通常打网球。

表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on；泛指在上午、下午或晚上用介词in。

故选C。

10．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：清明节开始于这一年的四月五日并且有数千辆汽车涌入了高速公路，在这个假期的清晨。

考查介词的用法。

In后跟某年某月某个季节等；分析第一空表示具体的某一天用介词on，第二空表示具体某一天的上下午时用也用介词on。

故选 C。

11．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。

Outgoing第一个因素是原因，所以用an; with结构作定语。

所以选B。

12．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——墙上有个洞。

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