小学英语常用情景对话汇总及练习

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一、日常问候和答语

1. Hello/ Hi你好。

3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。

4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening) 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗

5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。

6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。

7. How do you do 你好。

8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。

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二、告别、祝福和答语

1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见

2. See you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。

3. Good night. 晚安。

4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ Thank you!谢谢！

5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日)

6. Happy Children’s Day! Happy Women’s Day!

Christmas! 圣诞快乐！

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三、介绍和谈论人物

1. My name is…/ I’m…我的名字是…/ 我名叫…

2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs…这位是…小姐/先生/女士。

3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。

4. He/ She is …他是/她是…

四、询问

1.人：1)姓名

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1. What’s your name, please 你的名字是什么 My name is …

2. What’s his/her/its name 她/他/它叫什么名字Her/His/Its name is …

2）年龄

old are you 你多大了 I’m…

2. How old is he/she/it 她/他/它多大 She /He/ It is …

3) 生日

1．When is your /his/her birthday It’s July 1st.

4) 出处

1. Where is/ are ….from She is from American. 她来自美国。

2. Where do/does… come from She is from American. 她来自美国。

5) 人物

1. Who is he He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。

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6）职业

1. What is he He is a doctor. 他是医生。

2. What does he do He is a doctor.

3. What’s his job He is a doctor.

7）外貌

1. What is he like He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。

8) 喜好

1. What do/does he like He likes English.

2. Do/does …like English Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t.

9) 事情

1. What’s the matter with you 你怎么啦 I have a cold.我感冒了。

2.物：1）颜色

colour is /are … It’s / They are blue.

2. Is your pen blue Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.

2）位置

1. Where is /are … It’s / They are on the desk.

2. Is /Are … in/ on/under/… Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t.

3) 名称

1. What’s this It’s a computer.

2. What are these/those They are…

3. Is this/ that… Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

4. Are these/ those… Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

4) 数量

1. How many boys are there in your class Fifteen.

5) 价格

1. How much is this dress It’s 5 yuan. 5元

3．其他

1）天气

1. What’s the weather like in Beijing It’s sunny.

2. How is the weather It’s sunny.

3. Is it sunny Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

2) 时间

1. What time is it now It’s 5 o’clock.

3)季节

season is it It’s summer.

2. Which season do you like best Summer.

3. What’s your favourite season Summer.

4) 日期

’s the date It’s May 5th.

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五、道歉和答语

1. I’m sorry. 对不起。

2. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。

3. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。

4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。

六、感谢和答语

1. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。 You’re welcome. 不用谢。/ That’s OK. 没关系。

2. It’s very kind of you (to help me ). 帮助我你真是太好了。

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七、请求允许和答语

I come in 我可以进来吗 Come in, please. 请进。

2. Can I have two cakes 我能吃两个蛋糕吗 No, you can’t. 不，你不能。

3. Can I have one，please 我能吃一个吗

Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。

4. Can I go with you 我能和你一起走吗 Sure. 好的