(英语)初中英语名词试题经典含解析
（英语）初中英语名词试题经典含解析
一、初中英语名词
1．— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?
—Yes, that will save me a_____.
A. hand
B. trip
C. visit
D. bill
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，固定搭配save sb a trip 。
2．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.
A. singers
B. dancers
C. painters
D. writers
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。A：singers歌手； B： dancers舞蹈演员； C： painters画家； D： writers作家。根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的名词。
3． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.
A. courage
B. chance
C. spirit
D. habit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。根据句意可知选Ｄ。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
4．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.
A. Lily's and Lucy's; our
B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours
C. Lily's and Lucy; ours
D. Lily and Lucy's; our
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。
5．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?
—You mean the football match will be held in __________?
A. twenty-one; Russia
B. twenty-first; Russian
C. twenty-first; Russia
D. twenty-one; Russian
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
6．—Where is your bike, Alice？—— It's over there, between ____.
A. Eric or Dave
B. Eric's or Dave
C. Eric and Dave's
D. Eric's and Dave's
【答案】 D
【解析】【解析】句意：一迈克，你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边，在埃里克和大卫的之间。介于……与……之间:between...and...爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间，因此两个人都用所有格形式。故选D。
7．If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport.
A. hours'
B. hour's
C. hours
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：two hours' drive，hours是复数，加's省略后面的s，故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。
8．—What do you think of our hotel?
—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．
A. level
B. speed
C. praise
D. price
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。结合句意可知，答案为A。
【点评】此题考查名词的用法。
9．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（）
A. candy
B. cake
C. banana
D. hamburger
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C．
10．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. result
B. influence
C. duty
D. secret
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
11．——_____foggy day !
——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .
A. How
B. What
C. What a
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文foggy day，选C。
【点评】考查感叹句
12．—There are many _____ about this farm.
—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.
A. photo; potato
B. photos; potatos
C. photos; potatoes
D. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—有许多关于这个农场的照片。—是的，许多的土豆种在农场上。many和lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo 的复数是photos，potato的复数是potatoes，故答案为C。
【点评】考查可数的复数形式。牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。
13．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.
A. price
B. noise
C. peace
D. course
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平；
D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
14．—Look! They are .
—Yes. We are proud of them.
A. man scientist
B. women scientists
C. woman scientists
D. man scientists
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！她们是女科学家。——是的。我们为她们感到骄傲。英文中当man，woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数，故选B。【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。
15．（?江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A. courage
B. message
C. challenge
D. knowledge
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易，辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。
16．About half of the teachers in our school are . What about yours?
A. woman teachers
B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校大约一半的老师是女老师。你们学校的呢？woman作定语时，根据被修饰词的数进行变化，修饰单数名词用单数形式，修饰复数名词用复数形式，根据About half of the teachers 可知老师的数量绝对不是一，因此使用复数，woman 也是用复数women，故答案是B。
【点评】考查woman作定语时单复数的使用，注意修饰单数用单数，修饰复数用复数。17．（?江西）Some old people need a because they feel lonely.
A. gift
B. stick
C. pet
D. watch
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为一些老人感觉孤单，所以需要有宠物陪
伴。A. gift礼物；B. stick棍子； C. pet 宠物；D. watch手表。根据常识可知，这里指老人需要的是宠物。故选C。
18．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.
A. an inventor
B. a scientist
C. an explorer
D. a pilot
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。
【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。
19．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk.
A. minute’s
B. minute
C. minutes’
D. minutes
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。
20．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .
A. my brother
B. my brothers
C. my brother's
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。
【点评】考查双重所有格。掌握考查双重所有格结构。
21．（?徐州）I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!
A. chat shows
B. game shows
C. cartoons
D. documentaries
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片；根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。根据句意可选出答案。
22．（?昆明）Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.
A. a competition to spell words
B. a competition to give speeches
C. a competition to tell stories
D. a competition to sing songs
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。A. a competition to spell words拼写单词的比赛；B. a competition to give speeches作演讲的比赛；C. a competition to tell stories讲故事的比赛；D. a competition to sing songs唱歌的比赛。The Spelling Bee展示人们的拼写能力，是拼写词汇的比赛。故选A。
【点评】考查与画线部分意思相同的短语，找到关键词判断合适的选项。
23．（·黑龙江）— How far is your home from school?
— About ______ walk.
A. five minute's
B. five minutes'
C. five minutes
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：－你家离学校多远？－大约五分钟的路。五分钟：five minutes；五分钟的：five minutes'（以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s的右上角加'）。故选B。
【点评】本题考查时间、天气、距离名词的所有格。名词复数所有格以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s的右上角加'
24．—What would you like to drink, girls?
—________， please.
A. Two glass of water
B. Two glass of waters
C. Two cups of tea
D. Two cups of teas
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：女孩们，你们想喝些什么？——两杯茶。glass和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分glass、cup、tea的用法。
25．—How many foreign workers are there in your company?
—There are five, three _______ and two _______.
A. German; Frenchman
B. Germans; Frenchmen
C. Germany; French
D. Germany; Frenchmen
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你的公司有多少个外国工作人员呢？有5个，三个德国人，两个法国人。German德国人，复数形式为直接加s, Frenchman的复数形式为Frenchmen,故选B 【点评】名词复数形式不难，考的比较多的情况为合成词的复数形式，合成名词的复数形式只需将其主体的名词变成复数形式即可，如本题中的表达，或girl student-girl sthdents女学生；有man,woman构成的合成名词，变复数是将名词及man,woman都要变成复数，即
men drivers男司机。
26．— I have ______ in learning chemistry. Could you help me with it?
— Sure, I'd love to.
A. success
B. interest
C. trouble
D. fun
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我学习化学有困难，你能帮助我吗？当然，我很乐意。have trouble in doing sth在做某事方面有困难，故选C
【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。
27．_________ is scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry, for example, in making new machines.
A. Power
B. Technology
C. Software
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：技术就是被应用在工业实践中的科学知识，例如，制造新机器。power力量；technology技术；software软件，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
28．— Carol, I read a very interesting Internet post on a website last night.
— Well, what does it say?
A. An electronic message
B. A long piece of wood
C. a job in an organization
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——卡罗尔，我昨天晚上在网站上看到一个非常有趣的网络海报。——哦，上面说什么？post海报；A.电子信息；B.一块木板；C.一个组织里的工作。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
29．Li Yang is a teacher of . She and her classmates like him very much.
A. my sister
B. my sisters
C. my sister's
D. my sisters'
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：李阳是我姐姐的老师，她和她的同学都很喜欢他。根据语境可知，这里表示的是属性关系，应用名词所有格，指姐姐的老师，故应选C
【点评】本题考查名词所有格。在英语中名词所有格在名词后面加’s
30．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.
A. a few minute's
B. a little minute's
C. a few minutes'
D. a little minutes'
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。
初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time. A．in B．to C．on D．for 3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite. A．and B．so C．or D．but 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 6．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 7．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 8．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 9．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt. A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 14．—Do you like English? —Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting. A．and B．but C．because 15．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable
(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
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1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
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学习必备欢迎下载 初中英语语法专项练习题之名词 一. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are ____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used B. C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 二. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C .an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 三 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk D. two glass of milks B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought ___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ___have you got on your farm? -I've got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ( ) 2 Some __came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many__and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps ; foxes B. sheeps ; fox D. sheep; foxs ( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 五 ( ) 1 This table is made of___. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( )3 Children should make ____for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 六 ( ) 1 Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods ( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 七 ( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___? A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C .the People Park D. People's Park
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A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea？ -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
【初中英语】名词专题复习
【初中英语】名词专题复习 一、初中英语名词 1．—What was the _______ of the football match last night? — AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。 2．I'd like some ________ and ________. A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意some后跟可数名词复数。 3．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。 4．（?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。结合语境，所以选D。 5．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.
初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编附解析
一、选择题 1．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man. A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 2．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 3．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 4．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 5．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 6．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver. A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 7．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris? —Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc. A．call B．tell C．name D．talk 8．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 9．— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 10．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 11．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 13．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon? —Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary. A．late B．free C．busy D．happy