高二下学期英语周末练习

高二下学期英语周末练习（二）
张颖2015.6.2
一．语法填空（共2篇，每空1.5分，总分30分）
根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。

（一）
My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel _____ 1 (encourage) by his praise.
One day, 2 we learned the new word ―eccentric‖ in class, we___ 3 (ask)to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying ―My deskmate is an eccentric boy 4__ clothes never fit him.‖ Hearing this, the whole class burst into 5___ (laugh) and my deskmate’s face turned red. 6 class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate 7 (drop) out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must ____ 8 __ (hurt) him deeply.
Not until then ___9___I realize words could be powerful in 10 positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.
（二）
To whom it may concern:
I’ve learned that an art exhibition is 1 (hold) and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location. I’m writing this letter to share with you my 2 ___ .
In my opinion, it is 3____ (advisable) to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as 4 ____ (follow).
On one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which _____5 ___ (locate) in the center of the city. And the museum is much more spacious than community libraries, 6 provides visitors 7 a more comfortable environment for appreciating art.
On the other hand, as a well-known museum, Shanghai Museum is more professional and ____8___(experience) in holding art exhibitions. Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from _____9 _____(damage) or stolen.
Therefore, I suggest the exhibition __ 10 ___ (hold) in the museum.
Wang Min
二．阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（一）
Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.
1. 72
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 73 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
2. Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 74
3. Learn something new.
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 75 Or go dancing with your friends.
A.Focus on the future.
B.This can be especially harmful to the aged.
C.It should be something like learning gardening.
D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
E.But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.
F.Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G.In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
（二）
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has
deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
___71__ Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. ___72___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just do n’t see things the same way. __73__Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender. Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
___74__ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t f orget to forgive yourself. ___75__ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
A. Why should you forgive?
B. How should you start to forgive?
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from you offender’s angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
三．短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（√)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(／)划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分．
(一)
I think it is time that we do something to help animals. Firstly, the fur farms should be close. Animals should not be kept in small places, but treated cruel.They should be given the right to live in the wild where they are belong. Secondly, the general public should not sel! fur coats. If there is no longer a demand at the coats, factories will stop making it. This would save the lives of many animals, some of that have almost died out as a result what we have done them．Please give them a chance．
（二）
On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a variety of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, included playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. What’s more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most is the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots , especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world.
答案
（一）
1.encouraged
2.when
3.were asked
4.whose
ughter
6.After
7.would have dropped
8.have hurt
9.did 10. both
（二）
1.to be held
2.opinions
3.more advisable
4.follows
5.is located
6.which
7.with
8.experienced
9.being damaged 10.be held
71-75.FA EG C 71-75BFGDE
（一）
do---did close---closed but –and cruel---cruelly 去掉are sell---buy at---for it---them that---which result 后加of
（二）
1．which改为where 2.robot改为robots 3.amazed改为amazing
4.included改为including
5. that改为what
6. is改为was
7.of去掉8. especial改为especially 9. make改为makes 10.live前加to
71.解析：文章第一段段意：每个人都是健忘的，但是随着我们变老，我们开始
觉得我们的大脑反应有点慢了——这可能是很恼人的一件事。

继
续往下读获得一些值得一试的技巧。

根据上下句意可知，下文内容均
是针对解决这一恼人事件的技巧、方法，故F项符合题意，F项意为―幸
运的是，研究表明你可以做很多事情来避免那些时刻‖。

所以选F。

答案：F
72.解析：根据上下文可知，此处是第一条技巧标题，首先语言要简练；然后根
据第一条技巧里的第一句话句意：根据最新的一项研究，经常制订计划
和盼望着将要发生的事一睛的人患早老性痴呆症的可能性要减少50%。

根据这一句话可推知知方法之一应该是关注将来。

答案：A
73.解析：空格后面的一句话的句意：某些简单的事件像制定一个与朋友约定一
起每周喝一次咖啡这样的目标都行。

空格处应填与下句相关的内容，E
项―但是不必担o你的安排表中没有改变人生的大事。

‖符合题意。

所以
选E。

答案：E
74.解析：第二条技巧里空格前一段话的意思：稍微有点高的葡萄糖会伤害你大
脑中帮你形成记忆的区域，体力活动有助于使血糖降到正常水平。

实际
上，锻炼能产生对你大脑有好处的化学物。

根据以上描述可以判断G
项―也就是说，当你照顾好了你的身体，你也就是照顾好了你的大脑。

‖
符合题意。

所以选G。

答案：G
75.解析：根据空格前面一句话的句意：但对你的大脑最好的事是你学新东西的同时进行体力活动。

以及后面句意中的体力活动——去和朋友一起跳舞，可以
判断空白处应填与学东西有关的句子。

故C项―学习园艺‖符合要求，所以选C。

答案：C。