拖拉机英语
英语常用交通工具
ambulance / 5AmbjulEns/ 救护车bike / baik/ 自行车bicycle / baisikl/ 自行车motorcycle / 5moutEsaikl/ 摩托车cart / ka:t/ 二轮马车carriage / 5kAridV/ 四轮马车car / ka:/ 小汽车jeep / dVi:p/ 吉普车tractor / 5trAktE/ 拖拉机lorry / 5lRri/ 重型卡车truck / trQk/ 卡车bus / bQs/ 大客车coach / kEutF/ 大客车van / vAn/ 厢式货车taxi / 5tAksi/ 计程汽车,出租汽车subway / 5sQbwei/ 地铁railway / 5reilwei/ 铁路train / trein/ 火车locomotive / 5lEukEmEutiv/ 火车头express / iks5pres/ 快客列车boat / bEut/ 小船ship / Fip/ 船yacht / jRt/ 游船vessel / 5vesl/ 大船warship / 5wR:Fip/ 军舰aeroplane / 5ZErEplein/ 飞机plane / plein/ 飞机aircraft / 5ZEkra:ft/ 飞机airplane / 5ZEplein/ 飞机jet / dVet/ 喷气飞机spaceship / 5speisFip/ 宇宙飞船space shuttle / / 航天飞机helicopter / 5helikRptE/ 直升飞机bus 公共汽车driver 汽车司机double decker bus 双层公共汽车coach, motor coach, bus 大客车taxi, taxicab 计程汽车, 出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车tramcar, streetcar 电车, 有轨电车underground, tube, subway 地铁stop 停车站taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站, 出租汽车总站taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机conductor 售票员inspector 检查员, 稽查员ride 乘车minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费railway 铁路(美作:railroad)track 轨道train 火车railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train 特别快车fast train 快车through train 直达快车stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览列车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车railcar 轨道车coach, carriage 车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车berth, bunk 铺位up train 上行车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车mail car 邮政车station, railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅booking office, ticket office 售票处ticket-collector, gateman 收票员platform 月台, 站台platform ticket 站台票buffet 小卖部waiting room 候车室platform bridge 天桥left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票门terminal, terminus 终点站coach, passenger train 客车car attendant, train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长rack, baggage rack 行李架left-luggage office 行李房(美作:checkroom) registration 登记timetable 时刻表change, transfer 换乘connection 公铁交接处ticket inspector 验票员porter 搬运工人to change trains at... 在（某地）换车the train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车boat, ship 船(passenger) liner 邮轮, 客轮sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht 游船(ocean) liner 远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船, 班轮cabin 船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱steerage, third-class 三等舱steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横渡cruise 游弋to embark, to ship 乘船to land 抵岸, to sail at a speed of 20 knots, 航速为20节to transship 换船to disembark 上岸to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下船on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at... 中途在…停留civil aviation 民用航空plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机airliner 班机jet, supersonic plane 喷气机airliner, passenger aircraft 客机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机by air, by plane 乘飞机airline 航空线passenger cabin 客舱tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱first class 一等舱waiting list 登机票名单customs formalities 报关单boarding check 登机牌airport 航空港air terminal 航空集散站tarmac 停机坪air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员steward 乘务员aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长takeoff 起飞landing 着陆to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞in transit 运送中的air pocket 气潭, 气阱。
少儿学英语之看图记单词（交通工具）
少儿学英语之看图记单词（交通工具）
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小学英语单词记忆法热度：自学英语背单词最有效的方法热度：学英语单词的好方法热度：小学英语背单词的方法热度：少儿学习英语单词高效记忆法热度：
在儿童英语启蒙教育里面最重要的是要培养儿童对英语的学习兴趣，俗话说“兴趣是最好的老师”，儿童要提高其他综合能力也必须建立在兴趣的基础上。
老师应该根据儿童的差异分别在教学过程中对他们进行不同能力的培养。
下面让我们来学习下如何看图识记单词!
1. 公共汽车 bus
2. 出租车 taxi
3. 自行车 bicycle
4. 直升飞机 helicopter
5. 小汽车 car
6. 厢式货车 van
7. 摩托车 motorcycle
8. 小船 boat
9. 火车 train
10. 飞机 plane
11. 卡车 truck
12. 吉普车 jeep
13. 三轮车 tricycle
14. 警车 police car
15. 救护车 ambulance
16. 消防车 fire engine
17. 挖土机 digger
18. 轮船 ship
19. 地铁 subway
20. 电车 troller
21. 潜水艇 submarine(submariner是潜水员)
22. 热气球 hot air balloon
23. 拖拉机 tractor
24. 帆船 sail boat。
石油钻井工程英语词汇
石油钻井工程英语词汇第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：down hole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength 应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool 方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please 很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker 筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate 取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun 取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：below…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high 接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button 打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration 锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor 波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible软盘：floppy disc硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse。
农机专业英语
"circuit closed" tell-tale “回路接通”指示灯"cut-off"line 灯光明暗截止线"off"circuit “切断”电路"three-speed" tandem axles “三速”贯通轴2-cylinder opposed engine 二缸对置排列发动机2-stroke cycle engine 二冲程发动机4 driving wheel tractors 四驱拖拉机4-stroke cycle engine 四冲程发动机a.c. voltage 交流电压abnormal knocking 异响abrading instrument 磨损仪abrasion test 耐磨试验abrasive 磨料、粗糙的abrasive grains 磨粒abrasive wheel 砂轮abrasive paper 砂磨纸absorbent paper 吸水石absorbing screen 吸声屏absorption characteristic 吸收特性acceleating winding 加速线圈accelerated life test 快速寿命试验accelerating cell 加速油杯accelerating piston 加速活塞accelerating pump 加速泵accelerating resistor 加速电阻accelerator 油门、加速器accelerator lever 油门控制臂accelerator pedal 加速踏板accumulator 蓄能器accumulator shut off value 蓄能器阀accuracy of working 加工精度achromatic lens 无色透镜achromatic colour 消色差acid battery 酸性蓄电池acid pickling 酸洗ackerman steering 梯形转向机构ackerman steering linkdage 整体式转向梯形杆系acoustic properties 声频特性acoustical 音响装置acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 丙烯 丁二烯苯乙烯activate 激活active braking distance 有效制动距离active braking time 有效制动时间actuating link 作动拉杆actuating time 促动时间addition process 添加法；加成作业additional device 附加装置additional seat 加座additional wheel drive control 附加驱动车轮的操纵件additive 添加剂additive oil 净化油adhesion 黏着adhesive 黏结剂；胶合剂adhesive tape 胶纸adjustable inflation tyre 调压轮胎adjustable shock absorber 可调减振器adjustable spanner 活动扳手adjusting arm 调整臂adjusting arm assembly 调整臂总成adjusting needle 针阀、调整针阀adjusting screw 调节螺钉adjusting nut 调校螺母；调校螺帽adjusting-yoke lock pin 离合器调整夹具adjustment 调校adjustment of setting 灯组的调整adustable wheel 可调车轮aerator(fluffer) 松砂机aerodynamic retarder 气动缓冲器aerodynamics 空气动力学aerofoil; airfoil 翼面；空气动力面age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化agent 药剂agitate 搅动、不安的agricultural tractor 农用拖拉机aimer 校准器aiming screen 校准屏幕air bag 气囊air bleed valve 空气溢流阀air blower 压缩机air booster 气压助力器air box 汽缸内部气仓air brake reservoir pressrue indicator 气制动贮气筒压力表air brake valve 气压制动阀air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner pipe extension 空滤延伸管air compressor 空压机air conditiner 空调装置air conditioning control 空调操纵件air conditioning test 空调试验air dryer 空气干燥器air exhaust filter 排气滤清器air filter clog warning sensor 空气滤清器堵塞报警传感器air filter tell-tale 空气滤清器警报灯air flow 气流air gauge 气压表air horn(pneumatic horn) 气喇叭air inlet extension pipe 长距离吸气管air intake extension pipe 长距离吸气管air intake filter 进气滤清器air over hydraulic booster 气顶油助力器air over hydraulic intensifier 气压-液压增压器air pressure gauge 气压表air spring 空气弹簧air spring type 空气弹簧式air stack 吸气管air stack cap 空气补偿air stack extension 空滤延伸管air storage reservoir 储气罐（筒）air valve 气阀air vent 汽化仓中的空气孔air vent screw 排气螺钉air blower 吹风机air compression 空气压缩air seasoning 天然干燥法airbrake hose 气制动软管air-cell injection 喷射于预燃室air-core winding 无芯线圈aire brake valve 气制动阀air-fuel mixture 油气混合物air-power steering 气压式动力转向aiti-freezer 防冻器alarm pressure 报警压力alfalfa 苜蓿草align 成一线alignment 直线排列alignment device 对光装置alkali(ne) 碱all linkage tyep steering system 全杆式转向装置Allen key 六角匙allotropy 同素异形allowance 宽裕度；容差alloy 合金alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloying 炼制合金alloy-steel 合金钢alternating current (a.c.) 交流电流alternator (AC generator) 交流发电机alternator regulator 交流发电机调节器aluminium 铝amass 积攒amaze 使惊奇amber 琥珀色ambient 大气ambient noise level 环境噪声级ammeter 安培计；电流表ammonia 铵肥、液铵amorphous solid 非晶状固体amount of static cushion deformation 座垫静变形量ampere 安培amplification factor 放大倍数amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅Amps 安培analogue system 仿真系统analogue-to-digital conversion 模数转换；仿真数字转换analysis 分析analytical and critical studies 分析及批判学analyzer 分析器anchor pin 支承销anchor plate 支承块anchor screw thread 锚式螺纹anechoic room 无回音室angle 角度angle bar 转向杆angle bracket 角托架angle iron 角铁angle of contact 接触角angle of inclination; rake angle 倾角angle of torsion 扭转角angle plate 直角板；角板angles of geometric visibility of a lamp 灯具的几何可见度角angular displacement 角位移animal glue 动物胶；牛皮胶annealing 退火annual ring 年轮anode 正极；阳极anodizing 阳极氧化法；阳极处理antenna motor(aerial motor) 天线电动机anthropometry; anthropometrics 人体测量学antifreeze 防冻液anti-freeze liquid 防冻液anti-interference igniton cable(high resistance cable) 高压阻尼线anti-knocking rating 抗暴性anti-link system 防铰接系统anti-lock device 车轮防抱死装置anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-static solid tyre 抗静电实心轮胎anvil; creasing iron; iron plate; tinman’s anvil 铁砧apex 三角胶apparent surface 外表面apparent expansion 表观膨胀；视膨胀appearance 外观appendices 附录appliance 家用电器application force 制动器效能因素application frequency 使用转速application mechanism 作用机构application pressure of brake shoe assebmly 制动蹄作用压力apron 床鞍、刀座帷arch tyre 拱形轮胎arm shaft 臂轴armature 电枢、线圈、定子armature assembly 电枢总成armature terminal (output terminal) “A”接线柱armature winding 电枢绕组armature-wound magneto 绕线磁体armrest 扶手armrst 衬靠array 列阵artefact 人工制品arterial 干线articulated shoe 铰接式蹄artificial network 模拟网络asbestos; asbestus 石棉ash 灰；灰末ash try(ash pan) 烟灰盒aspect ratio(H/S) 高宽比（H/S）assemblies and parts 总成和部件assembly 装配assembly and parts 部件assembly drawing 装配图；组合图assembly language 汇编语言；汇编语言assist grip(hnadrail) 扶手astable circuit 无稳态电路astable multivibrator 无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器；无稳态复振器astable timer 无稳态定时器asymmetrical beam 非对称光asymmetry 不对称at-angle 偏置式排列atomization 雾化atomizer 汽缸中的喷射器atomospheric pressure tyre 常压轮胎attachment 附件attachment face 安装面attachment face diameter 安装面直径attachments 配件attenuation 衰减attenuation accuracy 衰减精度audible wanring (horn)control 音响警告（喇叭）操纵件auger 搅龙austenite 奥氏体auto-feed 自动进给automaitc shfit 自动换档automatic antenna control 自动天线操纵件automatic braking sytem 自动制动系统automatic door warning tell-tale 门开警报灯automatic gearbox indicator 自动变速器指示器automatic pick-up hitch 自动挂接装置automatic punch 自动冲头automatic temperature control 自动调温装置automatic control 自动控制automotive positive locking differential 自动离合式自锁差速器auxiliary 附属辅助的auxiliary air valve 辅助空气阀auxiliary braking system 辅助制动系统auxiliary cylinder body 辅助缸缸体auxiliary device 辅助装置auxiliary fascia console 副仪表板auxiliary headlamp 辅助前照灯auxiliary hydraulic valve for remote control cylinders 油缸远程控制阀auxiliary petrol engine 辅助汽油发动机auxiliary release device for spring-brake actuator 弹簧制动器的辅助放松装置auxiliary spring 辅助弹簧auxiliary tank 车架auxiliary projection 辅助投影availability 有效度average current input 平均输入电流average drawbar pull 平均牵引力average selecton 平均选择awkward 笨、不灵的awl 锥子axel mounting 轴安装axis pin 销轴axis of rotation 转轴axle 主轴axle control 轴控制axle housing 桥壳axle ratio 驱动轴减速比axle shaft 半轴back 背back door 背门back lash 游隙back wall 后围back e.m.f. 反电动势back-electromotive force 反电动势backing 垫料backlash in circular tooth 齿侧间隙backlight(backlite) 后窗玻璃（后挡玻璃）backrest 靠背back-up buzze 倒车报警器back-up lamp siwthc 倒车灯开关backup(reversing)lamp 倒车灯baffle 螺旋导流器、隔板bail 卡簧Bakelite 电木baking operation 烘干工序baking oven 烘炉balance of drive shaft assembly 传动轴总成的平衡balance; equilibrium 平衡balanced bridge 平衡电桥balancer shaft 平衡轴baler 打包机ball 球环ball and socket joint 节臂球接头ball and socket steering knuckle 球销式转向节ball bearing 球轴承ball cup 球头座ball head 球头轴ball impact test 钢球冲击试验ball joint 节臂球接头ball spline rzeppa universal joint 滚动花键球笼式万向节ball stud 球头销ball valve seat 球阀座ball yoke 球叉ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball pein hammer; raising hammer 圆头铁锤ballast resistor 平衡电阻ballast weight 配重balsa 菠萨轻木；飞机木band brake 帘式制动器band filter 频带过滤器band width 频率宽度band-pass filter 带通滤波器band-saw 带锯；运锯bandwidth 频带宽度banjo housing 整体式桥壳bar 扁枝bar graph 损失bar magnet 条形磁铁bar chart 条线图；棒形图barefaced tongue and groove joint 楔槽榫barley 大麦barrel 桶状物、活塞barrier 障碍barrow 手推车base 骨架base current 基极电流bast 韧皮部bastard cut 粗纹battery (accumulator) 蓄电池battery case 蓄电池壳体battery cell 蓄电池单元battery change -over switch 起动转换开关battery charging condition tell-tale 蓄电池充电状况警报灯battery comaprtment 蓄电池箱battery compartment door 蓄电池箱门battery cover 电池盖板battery isolating switch control 蓄电池断路器操纵件battery jar(accumulator jar) 蓄电池外壳battery main swtich 蓄电池总开关battery post 蓄电池接柱battery terminal “B”接线柱battery tester 电压表batttery in quantity 并联电池组bayonet 刺刀bayonet socket 卡口插座bayonet-type fuel level gauge 油尺bayonet-type oil-level 指示器刻度beacon 信号、指示牌bead 焊缝、轮缘bead base 胎圈底部bead core 胎圈芯bead filler rubber 胎圈外护胶bead heel 胎踵bead reinforcing strip 胎圈补强带bead ring 钢丝圈bead seat 胎圈座bead seat optional contours 可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat radius 胎圈座圆角半径bead seat width 胎圈座宽度bead toe 胎趾beaded edge 圆折边beam 梁beam adjusting disc plate 调光座盘beam axle 光束轴beam center 光束中心beam intensity 光束亮度bearing 轴承beat seat angle 胎圈座角度beaten metalwork 锤打金工beatening 敲打成形bed 机架；床道beefy 大块、肥胖的beet seed 甜菜种bell crank lever 直角杠杆bell metal 钟铜bell-crank lever 压缩杠杆bellow type air spring 囊式空气弹簧bellows 恒温阀皮套bellows seal 波纹管式密封belt 带束层belt horsepower(b.h.p.) 皮带轮工功率belt pulley 皮带轮belt pulley face 皮带轮表面belt tightened 张紧轮belt drive 带式传动belt sander 带式砂磨机bench seat 长座椅bench holdfast 固定夹；台夹bench hook 垫板；台垫bench stop 台阻bench; working table 工作台bend 弯道bending 屈曲bending machine 挠曲机；折床bending moment 弯曲力矩bending strength; yield strength 抗屈强度bendix-type starter 电磁启动机bevel 斜角；斜面bevel angle 倒角bevel gear 锥齿轮bevel gear differential 锥齿轮式差速器bevel edged chisel 斜边凿bevel; sliding bevel 斜角规bevel-gear differential 伞齿差速器bezier curve 贝齐尔曲线bias 〈织物的〉斜纹bick iron 圆铁砧bimetal casting 双金属铸造bimetalic oil pressure indicator 双金属式机油压力表bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic fuel indicator 双金属式油量表bimetallic oil pressure snesor 双金属式机油压力传感器bimetallic shoe brake drum 双金属式制动鼓bimetallic temperature sensor 双金属式温度传感器bin 大口箱子binary 二进制binding 装订bipolar junction transistor 双极面结型晶体管bistable circuit 双稳态电路bistable multivibrator 双稳态多谐振动器；双稳态多谐振荡器；双稳态复振器bit 钻嘴bitone horn 双音喇叭black contrast lines 黑白分辨线black spot 黑点black mild steel 黑皮软钢black-board draft 黑板图black-out lamp 防空灯black-out lamp swtich 防空灯开关blade 叶片泵、风扇叶片、刀片blade angle shift 叶片转位blade terminal 片状接线柱blank 冲胚；毛坯blanking 冲孔；切料blast furnace 鼓风炉bleed plug 放气塞bleed screw 放气螺栓blind hole 不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔blind rivet; pop rivet 拉钉blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers 拉钉钳blind riveting; pop riveting 拉钉接合block 拉头block diagram 方块图block plane 横纹刨blockage area ratio 阻塞面积比blockage effect 阻塞效应blockboard 宽条芯夹板；大芯夹板blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blocking hammer 双圆头锤blow moulding 吹气模塑；吹模塑blow pipe 吹管blow-by 排气道blower fan 排风扇blower rotor 转子blue 兰色blunt 钝的board edge iron 包边body 车身body accessories 车身附件body assembly line 车身装焊流水线body chassis frame construction (separate frame construction ) 非承载式车身body coordinate axis 车身坐标轴线body design 车身设计body division 车身分块body drawing 车身制图body durability test 车身寿命（疲劳）试验body frame 车身骨架body in white 白车身body layout 车身总布置图body manufacturing 车身制造body materials 车身材料body paint 车身油漆body sealing test 车身密封试验body shell 车身外壳body skirt 车身裙部body structural member 车身结构件body surface development 车身制表面body surface pressure distribution test 车身表面压力分布试验body surface treatment 车身表面处理body test 车身试验body vibration test 车身振动试验boiling stone 沸腾石bolt 螺栓、螺钉boom 底盘、珩架boost 提高、增加booster 助力器boosting diaphragm 助力膜片boosting piston 助力活塞boot 防尘罩（套）borax 硼砂bore 孔径boring 镗孔bossing mallet 蛋形木槌bottom dead center(BDC) 下止点bottom gear(low speed gear) 低速档bottoming tap 达底螺丝攻bouble glazed unit 双层中空玻璃bourdon tube pressure gauge 波登管式压力表bourdon tube temperature gauge 波登管式温度表bow saw; hacksaw 弓锯bowl filter 油杯式滤清器Bow's notation 包氏记号法box wrench 管扳手box pin joint 齿榫box-section beam 短型梁box-section member 短型梁brace 手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻brace bit 弓形手钻嘴bracing piece 斜撑bracket 托架bracket lamp 壁灯bradawl 手锥brainstorming 脑力激荡法brake 制动器brake band 制动带brake bottom plate 制动底板brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper mounting bracket 制动钳安装架brake caliper plate yoke 制动钳板臂brake camshaft 制动凸轮轴brake chamber 制动气室brake chatter 制动颤振brake cylinder 制动轮缸brake disc 制动盘brake drum 制动鼓brake drum cooling rib 制动鼓散热肋brake drum liner 制动鼓衬里brake hose assemblies 制动软管总成brake hysteresis 制动器材的滞后brake lever 制动杆brake lining 制动衬片brake master cylinder 制动主缸brake noise 制动噪声brake output torque 制动器输出力矩brake pad assembly 制动块总成brake pad back plate 制动衬块背板brake rating torque 制动器额定力矩brake reaction rod 制动反应杆brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe abutment 制动蹄支承座brake shoe actuator 制动蹄促动器brake shoe assembly 制动蹄总成brake shoe efficiency factro 制动蹄效能因素brake shoe hold down spring 制动蹄限位弹簧brake shoe link 制动蹄导板brake shoe return spring 制动蹄回位弹簧brake shoe(automatic )adjuster 蹄片（自动）调整装置braked differential 行星差速器braked differential steering system 行星差速器转向器braking deceleration 制动减速度braking deviation 制动跑偏braking drag 制动拖滞braking efficiency factro 制动效能因素（制动强度）braking energy source 制动能源braking equipment 制动装备braking failure 制动失效braking force distaribution rate 制动力分配率braking hop 制动跳动braking hose 制动软管braking jack-knifing 制动折叠braking light switch 制动灯开关braking line 制动管路braking mechanics 制动力学braking nose dive 制动点头braking pedal 制动踏板braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系braking system hysteresis 制动系滞后braking torque 制动力矩braking vapor lock 制动气阻braking work 制动力brass 黄铜brazing 铜焊brazing hearth 焊炉brazing torch 焊枪break 断路break contact 断开触点break horsepower (break h.p.) 发动机功率（飞轮工）break in 磨合break-away hose coupling 油管接头breakdown 击穿breakdown voltage 击穿电压breaker 继电器breaker arm 凸轮式继电器breaker cam 断电器触点臂breaker contacts 触点breaker points 触点breaker strip 缓冲胶片break-in 拖拉机运转周期breaking strength 抗断强度breakless ignition system 无触点式点火系统breather 通气孔bridge pipe 桥式管bridge rectifier 桥式整流器bridle joint 啮接bright viewing distance 认视距离bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光拉软钢brine 浓盐水British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.) 英制惠氏标准螺纹brittle 脆弱的；易碎的brittleness 脆性broken corner 缺角bronze 青铜brush 电刷brush spring 电刷弹簧brush-holder 电刷支架brushing lacquer 手扫漆brushless alternator 无刷交流发电机bsic terms 基本术语btrake hose end fitting 制动软管管接头bubble in the interlayer 胶合层气泡bucket 桶buckle 扣紧buffer 缓冲器buffer stopper 缓冲块buffer board 缓冲板buffing 拋光buffing machine 拋光机build up 增强（突升）build-up time of braking force 制动力增长时间built-in sensor 内装式传感器built-in voltage regulator 内装式调节器bulb 灯泡、球茎bulb adaptor 灯泡接头bulb contact 灯泡接电触点bulb socket tag 灯泡灯座片bull gear 从动齿轮bullet resisting glass 防弹玻璃bump 冲击bump clearance of spring 弹簧跳动间隙bumper 保险杠、缓冲器bumper guard 保险杠防撞块bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping molding machine 震实造型机bunsen-burner 本生灯buoyancy 浮力burette 滴定管burr 利口；「披」口；铁屑burst test 爆裂试验bushing 衬套、轴瓦bustle 喧嚣的butt 对接butt joint 对接合；对接榫butt mitred joint 对接角榫butt welding 对接焊button 球头钉buzzer 蜂鸣器by-pass filter 一级过滤by-pass valve 高压阀、安全阀cab 驾驶室cab lock tell-tale 驾驶室锁止警告灯cabinet 储物柜cable 电缆cable color 电缆颜色cable or wire 电缆或导线cabriolet body 活顶轿车车身CAD/CAM system 计算机辅助设计与制造系统cage 保持架cage wheel 笼式铁轮calendering 压延成形法；辗压caliper disc brake 钳盘式制动器calipers 卡尺；测径器calorie 卡路里；卡(热量单位)cam 凸轮cam brake 凸轮张开式制动器cam follower 挺杆cam drive 凸轮传动cam-action fitting 凸轮式配件camber 外倾cambium layer 生长层camshaft 凸轮轴camshaft gear 调速齿、正时齿轮canopy 罩（布）canopy top 驾驶室天窗cantilever 悬臂梁cantilever spring 悬臂弹簧cantilever-type mounting 悬臂安装cap ply 完带层cap screw 防松螺钉、伞形头螺钉cap iron 刨夹capacitance 电容量capacities 燃料供给、工作率capacitor discharge ignition system 电容放电点火系统capacitor type flasher 电容式闪光器capacity 生产率、容量capacity factorr 能容系数carbide 碳化合金carbon deposit 积碳carbon seal 石墨垫圈carbon washer 石墨垫圈carbon steel 碳钢carborundum stone 磨石carburetion 汽化carburettor 汽化器carcase 箱carcase construction 骨架结构carcass 胎体card paper 卡纸cardan (hookes)universal joint 十字轴式万向节cargo body 货箱cargo floor 货箱底板carpenter's pencil 木工铅笔carriage 刀具溜座carrier 托板carrier bearing 差速器壳轴承carton 板carton board 纸板cartridge 过滤芯子cartridge paper 图画纸cartridge-type oil filter 滤清器芯子cascade 阶梯状的cascade system 级联系统case hardening 表面硬化case-hardened steel 表面硬化钢casein glue 乳酪胶casing 盒、箱体、电池隔cast rigid axle housing 整体铸造式桥壳cast steel 铸钢cast tyre 浇注轮胎cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast steel 铸钢；生钢castellated nut 防松螺母casting 铸造casting box 砂箱castor 外倾cathode 阴极；负极cavitation 气蚀CB 车用螺栓ceiling lamp 顶灯cell 小电池cell connector 蓄电池联条cell filler plug 蓄电池加电水口塞cell hanger 蓄电池吊架cell lid 蓄电池盖cellular-type radiator 管道散热器cellulose acetate (CA) 纤维素醋酸酯cementation 渗碳cementite 碳化三铁体center hole 中心孔center line 中心线center steering arm 转向纵拉杆center steering linkdage 中间转向联杆centering ball 定心钢球centering ball and seat 中心球和座center-pente(CP) 凹陷型central frame 中间框架central king pin type steering systme 中央主销式转向装置central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器centre 中心centre clamp 中心夹具centre electrode 中心电极centre bit 中心钻嘴centre drill 中心钻centre line 中心线centre of gravity 重心centre punch 中心冲centrifugal 离心centrifugal advance angle 离心提前角centrifugal advance mechanism 离心提前机构centrifugal casting 离心铸造centrifugal governor 离心调速器centrifugal type air cleaner 离心式空气滤清器centrifugal clutch 离心式离合器centrifuge tube 离心试管centroid 面心；形心ceramic 陶瓷ceramic facing 陶瓷垫片ceramic product 陶瓷制品ceramics 陶瓷cetano number 丁烷值cetano rating 丁烷值cetnralized lubrication pressure indicator 集中润滑系统油压表chaerge indicator relay 充电指示继电器chafer 胎圈包布chaff 谷糠chaffer 鱼鳞筛chain 链条chain drive 链传动chain wheel 链轮chamber 室、空间chamfer 倒角；去角changeover contact 转换触点channel U型梁characteristic of enhance 输入特性characteristic of exit 输出特性charge 充电charge; electric charge 电荷chassis 底盘chassis spring 底盘弹簧chattering 结合时产生的振动check bolt 抑制螺拴check cloth 档帘check nut 抑制螺母check valve 止回阀、单向阀cheek 侧向chemical reversion 化学转化chip 形成缺口、芯片chipboard 木屑压合板；万花板chisel 凿子chisel plow 凿式犁chisel blade 凿身chiselling 凿切chloroform 哥罗芳；三氯甲烷choke 扼流圈chopping 槌击法chroma 彩度chromatic aberration 色差chromatic colour 鲜艳的颜色chromium 铬chuck 夹头chuck key 夹头开启匙；夹头扳手chute 滑道CIE 1931 standard photometric observer 国际照明委员会1931 CIE standard 国际照明委员会标准cigar lighter 点烟器circle and ellipse guide 圆形及椭圆形尺circuit 电路circular tooth contact 齿面接触区circular valve-timing chart 调整规则、调整方案circular cam 圆形凸轮circular motion 圆弧运动circular saw 风车锯；圆盘锯circular split die 圆形开口牙板circumferetial pattern 纵向花纹clamp 夹子、接线夹clamping bolt 夹紧螺栓clamping device; holding tool 夹持工具claw pole 爪极claw hammer 羊角锤clay 黏土clay model (plasticine model) 油泥模型cleaner body 滤清器壳体clear aperture 光圈clear lacquer 光力架clearance 间隙clearance lamp 车宽示廓灯clearance angle 隙角cleat 斜面轮clevis U型夹子clinch pin 弹簧销cling 黏附clip 夹子、修剪clipped corner shoe 底板去毛刺clog 受障碍clogging 堵塞、闭塞close loop gain 死循环增益close mouth tongs 合口扁钳closed circuit ignition 封闭回路式点火closed wind tunnel 闭式风洞closed circuit 闭合电路closed control system 死循环控制系统closed housing joint 全闭式槽榫closed-center tread 中闭胎纹closed-loop control 死循环控制cloth filtering element 布质滤芯clout nail; cramp 扣钉clover 苜蓿草clutch 离合器clutch break 离合器制动clutch cover 离合器盖clutch fork 离合器拨叉clutch housing 离合器盖clutch pedal 离合器踏板clutch release fork 离合器拨叉clutch slippage 离合器片打滑clutter 杂乱的CNC lathe 计算机数控车床CO2 gas shield welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊coarse 粗的、大的coast 惯性coast performance 反拖特性coat 涂抹coated metal sheet 涂层金属片coating 覆盖层coaxial drive starter 同轴式起动机coaxial cable 同轴电缆cob 玉米芯cock,tap 水龙头、阀门coercive force 矫顽力cohesion 黏合coil 卷coil case 线圈体coil high tension cable 高压线coil primary induced voltage 线圈初级感应电压coil spring (helicalspring) 螺旋弹簧coiled insulator （点火）线圈绝缘体coils 线圈coining 压花coke 焦炭cold bend test 冷弯实试验cold brake 冷制动器cold braking sickness 冷制动弊病cold effectiveness test 冷效应试验cold fouling rating 耐冷污值cold impact test 冷弯试验cold spark plug 冷火花塞cold rolling 冷轧压cold work hardening 冷加工硬化cold working 冷加工；冷作工collapsible steering column 折叠式转向管柱collar 轴环；卡圈collector current 集电极电流collet 筒夹；弹性夹头collimation telescope test 瞄准望远镜试验color filter 滤色片color picture 彩色效果图colorimetric characteristics 光色特性colorimetric illuminant values 色度施照体colour pencil 颜色笔colour wheel 色环column shift (handle change) 方向盘式变速combination braking sytem 组合制动系统combination instrument 组合仪表combination suspension 组合式悬架combination tail lamp 组合尾灯combination pliers 组合钳combination square 组合角尺combinational logic 组合逻辑combined lamps 复合灯combined multi-axle control 组合多轴控制combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 油箱，燃烧室comination headlamp 组合前灯commodity grain 商品粮common line 共用管路communication technique 传意技巧；表达技巧commutator 集电器、换向器commutator bar 集电极commutator(slip ring )end bearing bracket 后端盖compact type spark plug 矮型火花塞comparator 比较器compasses 圆规compensate 补偿compensating brake master cylinder 有补偿孔式制动主缸compensating device 校正装置compensating jet 补充喷射compensating widning 补偿线圈compensation 补偿、校正compensator or trimmer pressure 缓冲压力compiler 编译器；编译程序complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) 互补金属氧化物半导体complete disc brake 全盘式制动器complex-curved glass 复合曲面玻璃component 零件；组件component force 分力component material 组成物料component; module 组件composite 合成品composite material 合成粅料compound gear train 复合齿轮系compound slide 复合刀架；复式滑座compressibility 可压缩性compression 压缩compression fittings 压力接头compression machine 压力机compression ring 气环compression spring 压缩弹簧compression stroke 压缩冲程compression moulding 压缩铸造法compression-air starting 压缩空气启动compression-ignition engine 柴油机compressive force 压缩力compressive strength 抗压强度compresson casting 加压铸造compressor 压缩机；压气机computer 计算机；计算器computer aided design/computer aided manufacture (CAD/CAM) 车身机助设计制造一体化computer aided engineering (CAE) 计算机辅助工程computer aided geometric design(CAGD) 计算机辅助几何设计computer numerical control (CNC) 计算机数控computer-aided control 计算机辅助控制computer-aided design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计computer-aided engineering (CAE) 计算机辅助工程computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) 计算机辅助制造concave 凹板concave edge 内弯边concealable lamp 内藏灯（暗灯）condensation 凝固、浓缩condense 压缩condenser 冷凝器、聚光镜、压缩机conditioner 压扁机conditioning 限位（名词）conductance 电导量conduction 传导conductive solid tyre 导电实心轮胎conductivity 传导性conductivity of electricity; electrical conductivity 导电性conductivity of heat 传热性conductor 导体conductor seat 售票员座椅conductor table 售票台conductro 导线cone clutch 锥形面结合离合器cone seat (for retaining nut) 锥型座（螺帽定位用）cone centre 锥形顶尖cone pulley 塔轮conical base solid tyre 斜底实心轮胎conical seat type spark plug 锥座型火花塞conical head rivet; round head rivet 圆头铆钉coniferous tree 针叶树connecting panel 连接板connecting rod 连杆connecting rod bearing 连杆轴承connecting rod boss 连杆底部connecting rod cap 连杆头部consensus 意见一致的conservation tillage 保护性耕作conservation of energy 节约能源consistent 一致（贯）的console 控制台constant flow hydraulic power steering gear 常流式液压动力转向器constant input torque performance 定输入扭矩特性constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear 常压式液压动力转向器constant ratio steering 恒定转向传动比constant velocity plane 等速平面constant velocity universal joint 等速万向节constant-level carburettor 定量汽化器constant-mesh gear transmission 常合齿轮传动constant-running power take-off 独立动力输出轴constituent elements 组成部件constriction test 缩颈试验construction line 作图线contacet breaker current 断电触点电流contact 触头contact breaker 接触断电器contact disignation 触角标志contact holder 灯泡灯座contact glue 万能胶contact-controlled ignition systme 触点式点火系统container 贮油器contaminate 污染、弄脏contents 目录continuous braking sytem 连续制动系统continuous mode method 连续测量法contour 外型、等高线contracting band 被动轮鼓contracting-band break 被动轮鼓contracting-band clutch 带式抱紧离合器contrast 对比contrate gear 平顶锥齿轮control arm 控制臂control cable 操纵揽绳control cycle 控制周期control cylinder 控制缸control device 控制装置control diaphragm 控制膜片control diaphragm return spring 控制膜片回位弹簧control force 控制力control frequency 控制频率control froce 作用力control lever 操纵杆control lever bracket 操纵杆支架control lever guide collar 操纵杆导套control line 促动管路control piston 控制活塞control piston cup 控制活塞皮碗control rack 齿条control spring 压缩弹簧control valve body 控制阀体control of motion 运动的控制control system 控制系统controlled steering system 行星差速器转向器controller 控制器controls 操纵件convection 对流conventional cab 长头驾驶室conventional igniton system 传统点火系统conventional section tyre 普通断面轮胎conventions 常规conversion 开材方法(木材)conversion of motion 运动的转化converter bypass valve 液力变矩器旁通阀converter lockup 液力变矩器锁止convex edge 外弯边conveyor 输送带cool low tension cable 低压线cool colour 冷色coolant 冷却液coolant thermometer （发动机）冷却液温度表coolant rate 冷却液流量cooler 冷气装置cooling fan motor 冷风电动机cooling liquid 冷却液cooling system 冷却系统cooling effect 冷却效应coordinate 协调的cope box (cope flask) 上砂箱coping saw 线锯coplanar force 共面力copolymer 共聚物co-polymerization 共聚合作用copper 铜；红铜copper washer 红铜垫圈cord ply 帘面层core 铁芯core blowing 吹芯core coating 砂芯涂料core extrusion 挤芯core insulating tube 铁芯绝缘层core insulator 绝缘杯core knock-out machine(core breaker0 出芯机core molding material 制型芯材料core stove 烘芯炉core pin 心销core-making machine 制芯机coremaking operation 制芯工序cork 软木塞corner 转弯corner angle joint; corner joint 角榫corner bridle joint 直角叉榫corner halving joint 平搭榫corner strip joint 木条接榫cornering fatigue test 横向疲劳试验corona effect 电晕效应corrosion 腐蚀corrosion test jar 腐蚀试瓶corrosive liquid 腐蚀液corrugated board 瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板cost 成本cotter pin 开口销counter clockwise 逆时针counter shaft 副轴counter shaft gear 副轴齿轮counterbalance 平衡铁counterbore 埋头直孔countersink 埋头锥孔countersink bit; rose countersink drill 埋头钻嘴countersink drill 埋头钻countersink head bolt 埋头螺栓countersink head rivet 埋头铆钉countersink head screw 埋头螺丝coupe body 二门轿车车身couple 力偶coupling 联轴节；联接器；耦合coupling axis 接头轴心coupling clamp 耦合夹钳coupling head 挂车制动接头coupling network 耦合网络covalent bond 共价键cover 外胎、盖cover of steering gear 转向器盖crack 裂纹cramp 障碍crank 曲柄、支点、弯头crank arm 曲柄crank journal 曲柄接头。
农业类专业英语词汇
分学科词汇农业类10 AGRICULTURE 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤；土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂，泥沙clay 黏土，湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的，农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙，耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot （patch）小块地ranch 农场，牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲，锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒（农药）insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾，磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟，小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛，家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay （作饲料用）干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩，马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖。
英语交通工具
交通工具bike 自行车bicycle 自行车motorcycle 摩托车cart 二轮马车carriage 四轮马车car 小汽车jeep 吉普车tractor 拖拉机lorry 重型卡车truck 卡车bus 大客车coach 大客车van 厢式货车taxi 计程汽车,出租汽车Ambulance 救护车racing car 赛车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车sports car 跑车mail car 邮车bloodmobile 血浆车camper 露营车police car 警车underground 地铁subway 地铁railway 铁路train 火车boat 小船ship 船yacht 游船vessel 大船；血管；管束warship 军舰airplane 飞机plane 飞机aircraft 飞机airplane 飞机jet 喷气飞机spaceship 宇宙飞船space shuttle 航天飞机helicopter 直升飞机英语中表示"乘坐"交通工具的有两种词类，即介词的“乘”和动词的“乘”。
你得比较选用--1. by ①by + 交通工具名词，表示“乘坐”。
如：by bus, by bike, by plane, by train, by car, by taxi, by ship等。
② by + 地理名词，表示“通过；由……途径”，此时表示旅行方式，而不涉及交通工具。
如：by sea (从海路)，by air (由航空、坐飞机) 等。
【注意】在英语中，要表示乘坐某种交通工具可用by。
介词by表示“乘”时，其后可直接跟表示交通工具的名词，该名词前不能有代词或冠词修饰。
2. in， on 介词in (on) + 冠词 (形容词性物主代词等) + 交通工具名词也可表示“乘、坐”。
拖拉机、汽车英文大全
最全拖拉机英语词汇拖拉机(tractor)配件用语；第一部分工具tool1. screw driver 改锥cross point screw driver 十字改锥2. double end spanner 双头呆板手spanner 扳手inner hexagon wrench 内六角扳手box spanner 套筒3. pinchers 鉗子pliers夹钳slip joint pliers 鲤鱼钳4. edge file 刃用锉刀nose angle刀角file 锉刀5. hammer 锤metal saw 金属用鋸plug 柱塞头6. square 直角尺rule 尺子compass 圆规7. tool post 刀架knife 刀8. fork lifter 叉车oil gun 油枪jack 千斤頂kit 工具箱油和水oil and water 机油oil 柴油、燃油fuel oil 黄油lubrication grease 水water 气体air 电electricity 压力pressure单位unit 牛顿newton 升liter 瓦特w 小时hour 分钟min 秒second 米m 伏voltage 度degree 公里（千米）km kilometer 帕pa 千克（公斤）kg kilogram 小李每天都用这把油枪润滑轴承.mr. li lubricates bearings with this oil gun.第二部分拖拉机技术参数technical parameters1. 发动机engine 机型model 发动机牌子和气缸数brand and cylinder 油箱容量capacity of fuel tank 额定功率rated power额定时速rated speed 动力输出pto 最大牵引力max. towing force 油泵oil pump 输出功率output power 性能performance2. 变速箱gearbox 种类type 档位gearshift 离合器clutch 液压hydraulic3. 一般参数general specification轴距wheelbase前轮距front track后轮距rear track间隙clearance转弯半径turning radius配重ballast方向盘steering制动和控制brake and control4. 装置和工具device and implement犁plough铲hoe割草机straw cutter拖车farm trailer耙harrow seeder听说潍柴的发动机性能还不错。
交通工具的英文单词
交通工具的英文单词关于交通工具的英文单词在生活中有很多交通工具，那么关于这类型的英文单词也就会有很多了。
以下是店铺为大家整理了表示交通工具的几个英文单词，一起来看看吧!吉普车的英文单词：jeep英 [dʒi:p] 美 [dʒi:p]1. This is a jeep. That is a bus.这是辆吉普车，那是辆公共汽车。
2. That happened to our jeep too.- What are we gonna do?我们的吉普车也一样-我们要怎么办3. That`s her jeep.那是她的吉普车。
4. Is that a car or a jeep?那是一辆小汽车还是吉普车?5. That's an English jeep.那是一辆!6. That`s an English jeep.那是一辆英国吉普车。
拖拉机的英文单词：tractor英 [ˈtræktə(r)] 美 [ˈtræktɚ]第三人称复数：tractors1. NOTE: The faster the flow of oil heating, premature wear or tractor damage.注意：太快的流速会使油升温过早的磨损或者给拖拉机造成损害。
2. It`s the only one standard complete sets rotary cultivator of middle or small horsepower tractor in the country.是国内唯一达出口标准的中小马力拖拉机配套旋耕机。
3. My dad`s demeanor changes so they go away for abouttwenty minutes and during this time, I got the tool chest, I`m trying to get the tractor going, spring plow, all that kind of stuff.我父亲的举止就变了，他们走开了大概20分钟。
交通工具中英文对照
陆地敞篷车Convertible 地铁Subway 火车Train三轮车Tricycle 摩托车Motorcycle 自行车Bicycle轿车Car 出租车Taxi 公共汽车Bus马车Carriage 长途客车Long-distance Bus 电车Trolleybus卡车Truck 吊车Crane 货车van坦克tank 装甲车armored car 救护车ambulance消防车fire engine 跑车racing bike 吉普车jeep运油车oil-can 雪橇sled 越野车off-road vehicle 垃圾车garbage truck 洒水车watering cart 黄包车riksha警车police car 拖车tow 赛车racing car邮车mail-cart 拖拉机tractor 牵引车tractor挖土机rooter 装载机shovel loader 油罐车tank truck献血车bloodmobile 房车caravan 面包车铲土机scraper 压路机road roller 卡丁车kart磁悬浮列车magnetically levitated train空中飞机airplane 直升机helicopter 热气球fire balloon战斗机fighter 轰炸机bomber 客机airliner喷气飞机jet aircraft 缆车cable car 滑翔机glider飞艇airship 降落伞parachute 航天飞机space shuttle 火箭rocket水中渡轮ferryboat 木筏raft 轮船steamship快艇yacht 潜水艇submarine 帆船sail气垫船hovercraft 军舰warship 独木舟canoe游艇yacht 渔船fishing-boat 航空母舰aircraft-carrier 竹排bamboo raft 邮轮passenger liner 摩托艇motorboat货轮freighter 油轮oil tanker 皮划艇boat冷藏船refrigerated carrier文章整理：美白面膜。
「英语基础知识巧记方法」
英语基础知识巧记方法1.巧记以—or结尾的单词。
“列车员(cｏnｄucｔor)”驾驶“拖拉机(tｒacto ｒ)”,“马达（motｏr）”坏了找“医生”（ｄoｃtｏr）去请“发明家”（invｅntｏr),他却对着“镜子(ｍｉrror）”挑毛病，乐坏了到访的”参观者（ｖisiｔor）”,记住此七词，-or用不错。
2.名词复数的规则。
名词复数加s或eｓ，读音规则类型有四。
清辅音后读〔ｓ〕,浊、元音后读〔ｚ〕。
辅+y结尾读〔iz〕,[sh][cｈ]［zh][s][z]后也读〔iz〕。
字母ｔ,d后有s,连缀一清一浊〔ts〕和〔ｄz〕。
3.改f（e）为ve加-s口诀。
树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼,就像小偷逃命忙。
4.一句话巧记单复数名词同形。
中国人和日本人很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。
5.不可数名词范围。
金、木、水、火、土、肉、面、食、茶、布都是不可数。
6.‘s名词所有格。
表示某物某人的。
‘s加在名词后，以－s结尾只加撇(‘）。
‘s有时是缩写,变为is不是“的”。
还有oｆ所有格,倒着翻译很逗乐。
7.巧记基数词。
１至1２分别记，1３至19都带－ｔｅen，整十后缀要用－ｔy,连词符用于几十几，百位以上and连，拼法特殊的要注意。
８.基数词变序数词的口诀。
基变序,很容易，多数序数词加-th,第一、二、三要注意,结尾各是t,d,d,８减t，9减e,-y 要变成ie,结尾再加th，如果遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。
9.巧记分数词分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1,分母加－s。
１0．人称代词的用法。
代词并列有顺序,单数并列2 ３1,复数并列1 2 3,若把责任担，第一人称最当先。
时时注意比身份，人总在动物前。
单身男女同时到,男士反而要优先。
11.指示代词用法。
this,these靠近我，that,tｈｏse离我远。
t ｈis，that指单数，thｅse,tｈeｓe不指单。
都可用the来代替,劝君务必记心间。
１2.反身代词。
交通工具英语单词大全100个
以下是100个交通工具的英语单词：Car / cár 小汽车Train / trɛn 火车Bus / bʌs 公共汽车Taxi / 'tæksi 出租车Bicycle / 'baisikl 自行车Motorcycle / 'mɔtəsaikl 摩托车Truck / trʌk 卡车Van / væn 厢式货车Forklift / 'fɔ:klift 叉车Tractor / 'træktər 拖拉机Lorry / 'lɔ:ri 卡车Coach / kɔtʃ长途客车Plane / plein 飞机Helicopter / 'helikɔptə直升机Ship / ʃip 船Boat / bɔt 小船Rowboat / 'rówbɔt 划艇Jet ski / dʒet Ski 喷气滑雪板Bicycle / 'baisikl 自行车Motorbike / 'mɔtəbike 摩托车Taxis / 'tæksi 出租车UFO / 'ju:efɔ: 不明飞行物Elevator / 'eliveitaor 电梯Escalator / 'eskaleitɔr 自动扶梯Subway / 'sʌbweɪ地铁Cable car / 'keibl car 有轨电车Train / trin 火车Carriage / 'kæridʒ马车Sedan chair / 'sedan tʃair 轿子Jetpack / 'dʒetpæk 喷气背包Hovercraft / 'huvəkra:ft 气垫船Hot air balloon / 'hot ɛr bə'lu:n 热气球Skydiver / 'skaidi:və跳伞员hovercraft / 'huvəkra:ft 气垫船ferry / 'feri渡轮，轮渡hovercraft / 'huvəkraft 气垫船Jet ski / dʒet Ski 喷气滑雪板当然，以下是更多交通工具的英语单词：Jet airplane / 'dʒet 'eəplan 喷气式飞机Rocketsled / 'rɔkitsled 火箭雪橇Skateboard / 'skatebɔ:d 滑板Kite / kite 风筝Air balloon / ɛər 'bəlu:n 气球Jet fighter / 'dʒet 'faɪtər 喷气战斗机Fireworks / 'faɪərwə:ks 烟花Hot air balloon / 'hot ɛr bə'lu:n 热气球Glider / 'glaɪdər 滑翔机Parachute / 'pærəʃu:t 降落伞Sled / sled 雪橇Jetpack / 'dʒetpæk 喷气背包Hovercraft / 'huvəkra:ft 气垫船Submarine / 'sʌbməri:n 潜水艇Spacecraft / 'speɪskra:ft 航天器，宇宙飞船Flying saucer / 'flaɪɪŋsə:s 飞碟Roller coaster / 'rɔləkɔstə:st 过山车Space shuttle / speɪs 'ʃʌtəl 航天飞机Hovercraft / 'huvəkraft 气垫船Time machine / taɪm 'meɪʃn 时间机器Helicopter / 'helikɔptər 直升机Aircraft carrier / ɛəkræf 'keɪə航空母舰好的，以下是更多交通工具的英语单词：Bicycle / 'baisikl 自行车Motorcycle / 'mɔtəsaikl 摩托车Truck / trʌk 卡车Van / væn 厢式货车Forklift / 'fɔ:klift 叉车Tractor / 'træktər 拖拉机Lorry / 'lɔ:ri 卡车Coach / kɔtʃ长途客车Plane / plein 飞机Helicopter / 'helikɔptər 直升机Ship / ʃip 船Boat / bɔt 小船Rowboat / 'rówbɔt 划艇Jet ski / dʒet Ski 喷气滑雪板Jet airplane / 'dʒet 'eəplan 喷气式飞机Rocketsled / 'rɔkitsled 火箭雪橇Skateboard / 'skatebɔ:d 滑板Kite / kite 风筝Air balloon / ɛər 'bəlu:n 气球Jet fighter / 'dʒet 'faɪtər 喷气战斗机Fireworks / 'faɪərwə:ks 烟花Hot air balloon / 'hot ɛr bə'lu:n 热气球Glider / 'glaɪdər 滑翔机Parachute / 'pærəʃu:t 降落伞Sled / sled 雪橇Jetpack / 'dʒetpæk 喷气背包Hovercraft / 'huvəkra:ft 气垫船Submarine / 'sʌbməri:n 潜水艇Spacecraft / 'speɪskra:ft 航天器，宇宙飞船Flying saucer / 'flaɪɪŋsə:s 飞碟Roller coaster / 'rɔləkɔstə:st 过山车Space shuttle / speɪs 'ʃʌtəl 航天飞机Time machine / taɪm 'meɪʃn 时间机器Aircraft carrier / ɛəkræf 'keɪə航空母舰。
汽车结构英语词汇[整理版]
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汽车构造英语词汇汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram无轨电车 trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization支柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路用车 road vehicle非公路用车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点火系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle行驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage助力装置 power assisting device制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身 body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive全轮驱动 (nWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine水冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上止点 (UDP) upper dead point下止点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进气行程 intake stroke压缩行程 compression stroke压缩比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock 排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进气门 intake valve排气门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter 化油器 carburetor空气滤清器 air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator水泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic 节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection 电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号 airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal 第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor气动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前角调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor 油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation 第九章点火系一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance 点火提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳火间隙 spark gap半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转子 rotor定子 stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞 triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系 electrical transmission自动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比 variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios无级变速 indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission一般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离* release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨* shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling 泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter 导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint*子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球*式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock 托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。
tractor 怎么读
tractor 怎么读
tractor 的发音为/ˈtræktər/，在英语中，它主要被用作名词，意为“拖拉机”或“牵引机”。
这个词源于拉丁语trahere，意为“拖，拉，使移动”，与drag 和tract 有共同的词根。
tractor 最基本的含义是指用于农业或其他重型工作的动力机械，它可以牵引或拖动各种设备或工具。
在农业中，tractor 常用于拉动犁、收割机、播种机等农具，进行土地耕作、种植和收割等作业。
此外，tractor 也常用于建筑、采矿、林业等其他行业，用于拖动重型设备或进行物料运输。
tractor 的使用范围非常广泛，是现代工业和农业中不可或缺的重要设备之一。
通过学习tractor 的发音和含义，我们可以更好地理解和使用这个词汇，在日常生活和工作中更加准确地描述和讨论与拖拉机或牵引机相关的概念和应用。
驾考宝典车辆英语缩写2022
驾考宝典车辆英语速写20221.车辆导航系统 -GPS, Global Positioning System源自美国的导航系统人尽皆知，对比2.TMC2.实时交通信息—TMC, Traffic Message Channel欧洲辅助GPS导航的功能系统，对比.GPS3.车辆交通标志识别系统—TSR, Traffic Sign RecognitionT 开头的traffic(交通）有2个，参见2.TMC4.车辆牵引力控制系统TCS/ASR/TRC,Traction Control System唯一的缩写三联，T开头的traction (牵引力,tractor, 拖拉机)5.车辆自动变道辅助系统—ALC,Auto Lane Change含的lane (车道）有2个，参见6.LDW6.车道偏离预警系统——LDW, Lane Departure Warning谐音“L路D道W弯” (1) 含的lane（车道)有2个，参见5.ALC; (2) W结尾的warning (预警)有2个，参见Z FCW7.前方防碰撞预警系统 -FCW, Front Collision Warning(1） W结尾的warning (预警）有2个，参见6.LDW； (2) 含F的front (前方)有2个，参见8. AFS8.随动转向前照灯系统(自适应前照灯系统)AFS, Adaptive Front-lighting System(1) 含F的front (前方)有2个，参见7FCW； (2) A开头的adaptive (自适应)有2个参见9ACC9.自适应巡航系统——ACC, Adaptive Cruise Control(1)A开头的adoptive (自适应）有2个，参见8AFS;（2)含CC 的cruise control(巡航系统)有10.定速巡航系统 CCS, Cruise Control System含C的cruise contro/(道航系统）有2个，参见只ACC EBA EBD ESP “头咬尾”。
英语中以-or结尾的单词
n. 教授；教师；公开表示信仰的人
radiator['reidieitə]
n．暖气片，散热器
reactor
n．反应器；反应堆
refrigerator
n.冰箱,冷藏室
sailor
n.水手,海员
senator ['senətə]
n．参议员；评议员
senior
n. 上司；较年长者；毕业班学生
conqueror ['kɔŋkərə]
n．征服者，胜利者
contributor
n. 贡献者；投稿者；捐助者
creator
n. 创造者；创建者
creditor
n. 债权人，贷方
detector
n．发觉者，探测器
dictator [dik'teitə]
n．独裁者
director
n. 人事助理；导演；主任，主管
sensor
n．传感器，灵敏元件
sponsor
n.发起者,主办者,赞助者
successor
n．继承人，继任者
superior
n.上级,长官
terror
n.引起恐怖的人(或事)
tractor
n.拖拉机,牵引车
tutor['tju:tə]
n. 家庭教师；助教；导师
Vector['vektə]
n．传病媒介,带菌者
humor
n.幽默，幽默感
inferior
n.下级；晚辈，次品
inspector
n. 检查员；巡视员
instructor
n. 教员；指导者；指导书
insulator
n. [电]绝缘体；从事绝缘工作的工人
以 -or 结尾的英语单词
以-or 结尾的英语单词(348个)怎样记忆英语单词最快最有效最科学最凑效最彻底最权威一网打尽提供348个tor [t):(r)] n. 石山, (多)岩山, [地]突岩, 结鱼属incubator ['inkjubeit()(r)] n. 培养的用具, 孵卵器, 早产儿保育器cator ['keit()(r)] n. 电文页顺序以外标题显示器d6.4A.9 indicator ['indikeit()(r)] n. 指示器, [化]指示剂adjudicator [()'d3u:di,keit()(r)] n. 判决者, 裁定者communicator [k()'mju:nikeit()(r)] n. 交流者, 发报机, 列车内通报器, 通讯器lubricator ['lu:brikeit()(r)] n. 润滑物, 加油者, 润滑器高3g10.4 educator ['edju:keit()(r)] n. 教育家,教育工作者d5.2B.9 predator ['pred()t()(r)] n. 掠食者, 掠夺者, 食肉动物liquidator ['likwideit()(r)][-w()-] n. 清算人●新d3.2A.9 creator [kri:'eit()(r)] n. [计]创建者, 创作者alligator ['aeligeit()(r)] n. (美洲)鳄鱼★新d4.7B.9 investigator [in'vestigeit()(r)] n. 调查人, 调查员instigator ['instigeit()(r)] n. 煽动者, 教唆犯navigator ['naevigeit()(r)] n. 航海家,驾驶员,领航员gladiator ['glaedieit()(r)] n. 斗士, 精于辩论和格斗的人, 职业拳击者radiator ['reidieit()(r)] n. 散热器,热器炉,冷却器,水箱,辐射体★新d1.4E.9 mediator ['mi:dieit()(r)] n. 调停者, 仲裁人,[宗]中保(指耶稣,《圣经.新约》中称他是上帝和人之间的中保)defoliator [,di:'f()ulieit()(r)] n. (落)除叶剂, 食叶之昆虫d3.4E.9 initiator [i'ni∫ieit()(r)] n. 创始人, 发起人, 传授者, 教导员negotiator [ni'g()u∫ieit()(r)][-si-] n. 谈判代表, 议定者,磋商者d6.8B.9 aviator ['eivieit()(r)] n. 飞行员,飞行家escalator ['esk()leit()(r)] n. <美>电动扶梯, 自动扶梯inhalator ['inh()leit()(r)] n. [医]气雾,吸进器,人工呼吸补助器,口罩percolator ['p():k()leit()(r)] n. 煮咖啡壶, 过滤器, 抽出器★新legislator ['led3isleit()(r)] n. 立法者高3g04.5 translator[traens'leit()(r)][traenz-][tra:n-]['traensl-]['tra:nzl-]['tra:n-] n. 翻译者,译员perambulator [p()'raembjuleit()(r)]['praembjuleit()(r)] n. 婴儿车,摇篮车,巡视者speculator ['spekjuleit()(r)] n. 投机商, 投机者● 3g02.3 calculator ['kaelkjuleit()(r)] n. 计算机, 计算器, 计算者regulator ['regjuleit()(r)] n. 治理者,校准者,校对者,调整者,调整器,调节器,标准仪manipulator [m()'nipjuleit()(r)] n. 操纵者, 操纵者, 操纵器insulator ['insjuleit()(r)]['ins()-] n. 尽缘体, 尽热器d4.2E.9 animator ['aenimeit()(r)] n. 给予生气者, 鼓舞者, 漫画家● d2.3E.4 senator ['sen()t()(r)] n. 参议员, 参议院议员, 评议员rejuvenator [ri'd3u:vineit()(r)] n. 使返老还童的人, 返老还童药coordinator [k()u'):dineit()(r)] n. 协调者, 同等的人或物originator [()'rid3()neit()(r)] n.&v. 创作者, 创始人, 发明人3g09.4△ pollinator ['p)lineit()(r)] n. 虫煤d6.8A.9 denominator [di'n)mineit()(r)] n. [数]分母, 命名者terminator ['t():mineit()(r)] n. 终结者, 终结器, 结束符, [天]明暗界限procrastinator [pr()u'kraestineit()(r)] n. 拖延的人, 拖延者, 拖拉者,因循者impersonator [im'p():s()neit()(r)] n. 演员, 模拟(名人等的)艺人alternator ['):lt()neit()(r)] n. [电]交流发电机anticipator [aen'tisipeit()(r)] n. 预期者,抢先者,先发制人者rator ['reit()(r)] n. 分段线性函数发生器separator ['sep()reit()(r)] n. 分离器, 离析器, 脱脂器, 隔离物, 分离者, 区分者vibrator [vai'breit()(r)]['vaib-] n. 振动器, 振荡器, (推拿)颤震器, 振动的人liberator ['lib()reit()(r)] n. 解放者, 开释者★新moderator ['m)d()reit()(r)] n. 仲裁人, 缓和剂高小● 1x52.14* refrigerator [ri'frid3()reit()(r)][ri:-] n. 电冰箱, 冷躲库(fridge) d1.7A.9 accelerator [()k'sel()reit()(r)] n. 加速者, 加速器numerator ['nju:m()reit()(r)] n. 分子,计算者,计数器● d2.8A.4 generator ['d3en()reit()(r)] n. 发电机, 发生器regenerator [ri'd3en()reit()(r)][ri:-] n. 收革者, 交流换热器, 再生器, 更生者incinerator [in'sin()reit()(r)] n. 焚烧炉, 焚烧装置, 焚尸炉高● 3g09.5 operator [')p()reit()(r)] n. 操纵员,接线员,手术员d6.6E.9 respirator ['resp()reit()(r)] n. 呼吸器, 呼吸罩, 口罩, (=gas mask) conspirator [k()n'spir()t()(r)] n. 同谋者, 阴谋者, 反叛者d6.6A.9 orator [')r()t()(r)]['):-] n. 演说者, 演讲者, 雄辩家, [律]原告, 请愿人collaborator [k()'laeb()reit()(r)] n. 合作者, 串谋者decorator ['dek()reit()(r)] n. 油漆工, 装潢工人, 室内装潢设计师evaporator [i'vaep()reit()(r)] n. 蒸发器, 脱水器2c4.57 narrator [n()'reit()(r)] n. 讲述者, 叙述者, 说故事者d4.7E.9 perpetrator ['p():pitreit()(r)] n. 作案者, 行凶者, 犯罪者, 作恶者arbitrator ['a:bitreit()(r)] n. 仲裁人,公断人(者)d6.5B.9 administrator [()d'ministreit()(r)] n. 治理员, 治理人, 行政官d1.1E.9 demonstrator ['dem()nstreit()(r)] n. 论证者, 示威者, 证实者, 指示者illustrator ['il()streit()(r)] n. 说明者,插图画家,图解者d4.6A.9 curator [,kju()'reit()(r)] n. (博物馆等)馆长,监护人procurator ['pr)kju()reit()(r)] n. 代理人★ spectator [spek'teit()(r)]['spekteit()(r)] n. 观众(指比赛或表演)★新dictator [dik'teit()(r)]['dikteit()(r)] n. 独裁者, 口授令他人笔录者agitator ['aed3iteit()(r)] n. 煽动者, 鼓动者imitator ['imiteit()(r)] n. 模仿者, 仿效者●新d4.7B.9 commentator ['k)menteit()(r)] n. 评论员, 讲解员, 讲评者rotator [r()u'teit()(r)]['r()ut-] n. 旋转者,转动体,转子,回转的人testator [te'steit()(r)]['tes-] n. [律]立遗嘱之人commutator ['k)mju:teit()(r)] n. (电机)整流器, 换向器, 转接器★ 3g09.2 equator [i'kweit()(r)] n. 赤道, 赤道似的圈excavator ['eksk()veit()(r)] n. 挖掘者, 挖土机, 开凿者, 打洞机, 开凿机, 电铲999 ● 2c4.39 elevator ['eliveit()(r)] n. <美>升降机,电梯(<英>=lift), [空]升降舵d3.1A.9 cultivator ['k∧ltiveit()(r)] n. 耕者,耕田机,栽培者innovator ['in()uveit()(r)] n. 改革者, 革新者debtor ['det()(r)] n. 债务人高● 3g02.5 actor ['aekt()(r)] n. 男演员, 表演者, 演员, 行动者reactor [ri'aekt()(r)][ri:-] n. 反应堆,反应者● d0.1b factor ['faekt()(r)] n. 因素, 要素, 因数, 代理人malefactor ['maelifaekt()(r)] n. 犯罪分子, 罪犯, 罪人d6.3B.9 benefactor ['benifaekt()(r)] n. 恩人, 捐助者, 赠予者, 赞助人高● 2c21.13 tractor ['traekt()(r)] n. 拖拉机, 牵引车, 进纸器, 牵引者detractor [di'traekt()(r)] n. 诽谤者, 恶意批评者contractor [k()n'traekt()(r)]['k)ntraekt()(r)] n. 订约人, 承包人,承包商protractor [pr()u'traekt()(r)] n. 量角器,分度器extractor [ik'straekt()(r)] n. 拔取的人, 抽出者, 抽出器, [医]提出器, [军]退弹簧defector [di'fekt()(r)] n. 背叛者, 叛离者effector [i'fekt()(r)] n. [生理]效应器,操纵装置,试验器,[解]受动器2c3.58 hector ['hekt()(r)] n. 虚张声势的人,恃强凌弱的人,威吓,恐吓, 赫克托(男子名)(动物名)injector [in'd3ek()(r)] n. 注射器,注射者projector [pr()u'd3ekt()(r)] n. 放映机,投光器elector [i'lekt()(r)] n. 有选举权的人, 选举人, 竞选人selector [si'lekt()(r)] n. 选择者(器),挑选者reflector [ri'flekt()(r)] n. [物]反射器,反射镜,反射体collector [k()'lekt()(r)] n. 收躲家,搜集家,征收者stamp-collector [() staemp k()'lekt()(r)] n. 集邮者,集邮家,一位邮票搜集家(astamp-collector)d6.4A.9 connector [k()'nekt()(r)] n. 连接器, 联编者2c3.66 inspector [in'spekt()(r)] n. 检查员, 巡视员prospector [pr()u'spekt()(r)]['pr)s-] n. 探勘者, 采矿者rector ['rekt()(r)] n. 教区长, 校长, 院长高小● 3g03.3 director [di'rekt()(r)][dai'rekt()(r)] n. 主任, 主管, 导演, 理事, 董事, 控制器,指导者managing director ['maenid3iη di'rekt()(r)][-dai'r-] n. 总裁,总经理,常务董事● d4.1B.4 sector ['sekt()(r)][-t):(r)] n.&v. 部分, 部分, [计]扇区, 地区, 象限, 扇形detector [di'tekt()(r)] n. 发现者, 侦察器, 探测器, 检波器photodetector [,f()ut()udi'tekt()(r)] n. [电子]光电探测器,光感测器protector [pr()u'tekt()(r)] n. 保护者vector ['vekt()(r)] n. (以)无线电导引,[数]向量,矢量,带菌者lictor ['likt()(r)] n. (古罗马的)执法吏, 扈从(高级官员外出时负责开道的随从职员), 执束杆随从执政官惩罚人的官吏boa constrictor ['b()u(),k()ns'trikt()(r)] n. 大蟒蛇2c3.5 victor ['vikt()(r)] n. 胜利者(的),维克多(男子名)高小● 1x51.05 doctor ['d)kt()(r)] n.&v. 医生, 博士, [古]学者, <俚>修理师, <美>治疗proctor ['pr)kt()(r)] n. 代理人, 学监, 代书, [律]代诉人高● 2c22.92 conductor [k()n'd∧kt()(r)] n. 领导者,经理,售票员,<美>列车长,合唱队的● d6.5B.4 semiconductor ['semik()n'd∧kt()(r)][,semai-] n. [物]半导体superconductor [,sju:p()k()n'd∧kt()(r)] n. 超导体, 超导电体d1.8B.9 instructor [in'str∧kt()(r)] n. 教师, <美>讲师praetor ['pri:t()(r)][-t):(r)] n. 执政官, 主座,(pretor)d6.3A.9 proprietor [pr()u'prai()t()(r)] n. 所有人, 所有者, 经营者carburetor ['ka:bju'ret()(r)][(us)'ka:rb()reit()r] n. (内染机的)汽化器, (carburettor)(carburetter)d6.3B.9 traitor ['treit()(r)] n. 叛逆者, 叛国者, adj.(traitorous)inhibitor [in'hibit()(r)] n. [化]抑制剂, 抑制者exhibitor [ig'zibit()(r)] n. 展出者, 显示者, 展示者, 出示证物人, (exhibiter)capacitor [k()'paesit()(r)] n. 电容器(=capacitator)★ solicitor [s()'lisit()(r)] n. 低级律师, 事务律师, 法律顾问高● 3g01.1 editor ['edit()(r)] n. 编辑, 编辑器, 编者creditor ['kredit()(r)] n. 债权人, 贷方d5.7B.9 post-editor [p()ust'edit()(r)] n. 译后编辑高▲ auditor ['):dit()(r)] n. 计员, 核数师, 审计官janitor ['d3aenit()(r)] n. 看门人, 守卫progenitor [pr()u'd3enit()(r)] n. 祖先, 起源高小● 2c3.45* monitor ['m)nit()(r)] n.&v. 监视器, 班长, 监控(器)inheritor [in'herit()(r)] n. 继续人, 后继者高小● 2c22.66 visitor ['vizit()(r)] n. 参观者,访问者,访客,游客,来宾,视察员depositor [di'p)zit()(r)] n. 存款人, 寄托者expositor [ik'sp)zit()(r)] n. 说明者, 解释者, 评注者高●新3g02.2 competitor [k()m'petit()(r)] n. 竞争者suitor ['sju:t()(r)]['su:-] n. 起诉人,起诉者,求婚者,请愿者servitor ['s():vit()(r)][-t):(r)] n. 仆人, 随从realtor ['ri()lt()(r)][-t):(r)] n. <美>房地产经纪人cantor ['kaent):(r)] n. (个教堂唱诗班)之主领者,合唱指挥家,领唱者indentor [in'dent()(r)] n. 委托代购商, 压痕器, (=indenter)d4.3A.9 mentor ['ment):(r)][-t()(r)] n. [希神]门特(良师益友), 贤明的顾问, 导师, 指导者tormentor [t):'ment()(r)]['t):m-] n. 使苦痛之人, (=tormenter) 使苦恼之物, (海船上厨师用的)长肉叉高2c3.26 inventor [in'vent()(r)] n. 发明家,(=inventer)高● 3g06.4 motor ['m()ut()(r)] n. 发动机, 电动机, 马达rotor ['r()ut()(r)] n. [机]转子, 回转轴, 转动体captor ['kaept()(r)] n. 捕捉者, 逮捕者, 捕快adaptor [()'daept()(r)] n. <美>编剧者,改编者,适配器,承接器,(=adapter)[生化]接合体分子★新d5.8A.9 receptor [ri'sept()(r)] n. 接受器, 感受器, 受容器, 受体electroreceptor [i,lektr()uri'sept()(r)] n. 电接受器preceptor [pri'sept()(r)]['pri:se-] n. 教师,校长,训诫者interceptor [,int()'sept()(r)] n. 拦截机,阻止的人sculptor ['sk∧lpt()(r)] n. 雕刻家, (=Apparatus)[天]玉夫星座ertor ['():t()(r)] n. 欧托, 臭氧层有效辐射温度stertor ['st():t()(r)] n. 鼾声2c4.18△ castor ['ka:st()(r)] n. 调味瓶,车辘,小脚轮,(caster),[天]北河二(双子座α星)d2.2A.9 pastor ['pa:st()(r)]['paes-] n. 牧师高● 3g03.1 ancestor ['aensest()(r)]['aensist()(r)] n. 祖先,祖宗Nestor ['nest):(r)]['nest()(r)] n. 聪明的老年人, [希神]内斯特(特洛伊战争中希腊的贤明长老)★新investor [in'vest()(r)] n. 投资者,出资者resistor [ri'zist()(r)] n. [电]电阻器★ 3g02.3△ transistor [traen'sist()(r)][-'zis-][tra:n-] n. [电子]晶体管impostor [im'p)st()(r)] n. 冒名顶替者,冒名顶替的人,(=imposter)d5.8A.9 bettor ['bet()(r)] n. 打赌者carburettor ['ka:bju'ret()(r)][(us)'ka:rb()reit()r] n. (内染机的)汽化器,(美化:carburetor)d5.2B.9 contributor [k()n'tribjut()(r)] n. 捐助者, 贡献者, 投稿者distributor [di'stribjut()(r)] n. 发行人,分配者d5.8B.9 prosecutor ['pr)sikju:t()(r)] n. 起诉人, 检举人, 检察官persecutor ['p():sikju:t()(r)] n. ***者executor ['eksikjut()(r)][ig'zekjut()(r)] n. 被指定遗嘱执行者, 执行者d5.1A.9 interlocutor [,int()'l)kjut()(r)] n. 对话者, 对谈者coadjutor [k()u'aed3ut()(r)] n. 助手, 副主教● 3g07.5 tutor ['tu:t()(r)]['tju:t()(r)] n. 家教, 家庭教师, 指导教师, 辅导(教师)languor ['laeηg()(r)] n. 衰弱无力, 怠惰fluor ['flu:):(r)]['flu:()] n. [矿]萤石, 氟石● liquor ['lik()(r)] n.&v. 酒,液体,汁,酒精饮料,[药]溶液英美d4.3A.6 endeavor [in'dev()(r)] n.&v. 努力, 尽力, 竭力(endeavour)高英美d3.3B.4 favor ['feiv()(r)] n. 好感, 好意, 有利于vt. 支持(favour)disfavor [dis'feiv()(r)] v.&n. 不赞成,冷待,不悦,厌恶,失宠,(disfavour)英美flavor ['fleiv()(r)] n. 味道,滋味,香味,情味,滋味(flavour)英美d3.5B.8 savor ['seiv()(r)] n.&v. 风味,品尝,滋味,气味,食欲,使有风味,尽情享受(=savour)●新3g01.4△ survivor [s()'vaiv()(r)] n. 生还者, 残?**? <古>(=surviver)fervor ['f():v()(r)] n. 热情, 热烈, 炽热(fervour)● d2.2A.4 mayor [mE()(r)]['mei()(r)] n. 市长d4.8B.9 conveyor [k()n'vei()(r)] n. 传送带, 输送机, 车辆传送带, 运送装置(=conveyer) purveyor [p()'vei()(r)] n. 承办商, 伙食承办商surveyor [s()'vei()(r)][s():-] n. 丈量员, 检查员, 鉴定人, 检查官高▲ 3g11.5 razor ['reiz()(r)] n. 剃刀, 剃director 主管，主任。
交通英语 Unit 3 common vehicles
Part three-- dialogue
• （Arriving at the warehouse） • Tom: This is our warehouse. • Linda: Wow, what a big place! • Tom: Our company can provide customers with a variety of goods inventory, such as raw
Part four--Role Play
Part four--Role Play
• Scene setting: now, you are in the 4s store…
Hale Waihona Puke Part five-90 minutes
• Conclusion (10 minutes) • Homework • Teacher requires students preview the text. Teacher will expound it in next
material, semi-finished products, finished products, spare parts, etc.
• Linda: I’m interested in that. Perhaps we will have the possibility of cooperation in the future. • Tom: That’s good news for us. We are looking forward to it.
Part two-- words
of “cars”
跑车 sports car
警车 police car
赛车 racing car
英语交通工具
交通工具bike 自行车bicycle 自行车motorcycle 摩托车cart 二轮马车carriage 四轮马车car 小汽车jeep 吉普车tractor 拖拉机lorry 重型卡车truck 卡车bus 大客车coach 大客车van 厢式货车taxi 计程汽车,出租汽车Ambulance 救护车racing car 赛车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车sports car 跑车mail car 邮车bloodmobile 血浆车camper 露营车police car 警车underground 地铁subway 地铁railway 铁路train 火车boat 小船ship 船yacht 游船vessel 大船；血管；管束warship 军舰airplane 飞机plane 飞机aircraft 飞机airplane 飞机jet 喷气飞机spaceship 宇宙飞船space shuttle 航天飞机helicopter 直升飞机英语中表示"乘坐"交通工具的有两种词类，即介词的“乘”和动词的“乘”。
你得比较选用--1. by ①by + 交通工具名词，表示“乘坐”。
如：by bus, by bike, by plane, by train, by car, by taxi, by ship等。
② by + 地理名词，表示“通过；由……途径”，此时表示旅行方式，而不涉及交通工具。
如：by sea (从海路)，by air (由航空、坐飞机) 等。
【注意】在英语中，要表示乘坐某种交通工具可用by。
介词by表示“乘”时，其后可直接跟表示交通工具的名词，该名词前不能有代词或冠词修饰。
2. in， on 介词in (on) + 冠词 (形容词性物主代词等) + 交通工具名词也可表示“乘、坐”。
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拖拉机(Tractor)配件用语第一部分工具T ool1.Screw Driver 改锥Cross Point Screw Driver 十字改锥2.Double End Spanner 双头呆板手Spanner 扳手Inner Hexagon Wrench 内六角扳手Box Spanner 套筒3.Pinchers 鉗子Pliers夹钳Slip Joint Pliers 鲤鱼钳4. Edge File 刃用锉刀Nose Angle刀角File 锉刀5. Hammer 锤Metal Saw 金属用鋸Plug 柱塞头6. Square 直角尺Rule 尺子Compass 圆规7. T ool Post 刀架Knife 刀8. Fork Lifter 叉车Oil Gun 油枪Jack 千斤頂Kit 工具箱油和水Oil And Water机油oil柴油、燃油fuel Oil黄油Lubrication Grease水water气体air电electricity压力pressure单位Unit牛顿Newton升Liter瓦特w小时hour分钟min秒Second米m伏Voltage度degree公里（千米）Km Kilometer帕Pa千克（公斤）Kg Kilogram请把那个十字改锥递给我.Please Hand Me That Cross-Point Screwdriver.王师傅用18号的套筒卸下了那个螺栓.Mr. Wang Removes Bolt With Box Spanner 18.他应该先用锉把铁板打磨平了再使用.He Should Burnish The Iron Plate With File Then Use It.这个部件用鲤鱼钳是安装不上的.Slip Joint Pliers Can’T Fix The Part.你猜班长那里会有这种扳手吗?Can Y ou Guess Our Monitor Has The Spanner?小李每天都用这把油枪润滑轴承.Mr. Li Lubricates Bearings With This Oil Gun.第二部分拖拉机技术参数technical Parameters1. 发动机Engine机型Model发动机牌子和气缸数Brand And Cylinder油箱容量Capacity Of Fuel T ank额定功率Rated Power额定时速Rated Speed动力输出Pto最大牵引力max. T owing Force油泵Oil Pump输出功率Output Power性能Performance2. 变速箱Gearbox种类type档位Gearshift离合器clutch液压Hydraulic3. 一般参数General Specification轴距wheelbase前轮距Front T rack后轮距Rear T rack间隙Clearance转弯半径turning Radius配重Ballast方向盘Steering制动和控制brake And Control4. 装置和工具device And Implement犁Plough铲Hoe割草机straw Cutter拖车Farm T railer耙Harrow Seeder听说潍柴的发动机性能还不错。
I Hare That Weichai Engine Performance Is Quite W ell. 这台柴油机的额定功率是…This Diesel Engine’S Rated Power Is 120kw.有六个气缸。
There Are 6 Cylinders.变速箱里有好多齿轮和轴承。
There Are Many Gears And Shafts.一般情况下后轮距布前轮距大。
Generally, Rear T rack Is Bigger Than Front T rack.80拖拉机的转弯半径是3600mm-4000mm。
T urning Radius Of 80tractor Is 3600mm-4000mm.这台拖拉机能安装割草机。
The T ractor Can Be Fitted With S traw Cutter.第三部分拖拉机标准件Standard Parts1.螺栓Bolt (没有螺丝的也可以, 门叉)螺纹Thread平垫圈Plain Washer螺母Nut限位螺钉dowel Screw限位螺栓check Bolt六头角螺栓Hexagon Head Bolt调整螺钉adjusting Screw调节螺杆Adjusting Threaded Rod螺栓ｒｏｄ螺塞screw Plug双头螺柱Double End Stud圆螺母Round Nut空心螺栓hollow Bolt2.开口销pin圆柱销Parallel Pin销轴Clevis Pin With Head摆销Swing Pin定位销dowel Pin牵引销hitch Pin弹簧锁销Spring Locking Pin弹性锁销Elastic Locking Pin联锁销snap Pin互锁销mutual Interlocked Pin滚针needle Roller3.橡胶垫快\橡胶塞Rubber Plug垫圈\垫片washer衬套bush橡胶垫rubber Mattress油封oil Sealing垫环cushion Ring调整Adjusting Washer锁片locking WasherO 形密封圈O-Seal Ring油封环oil Seal Ring止推垫圈Thrust Washer塞片shim垫gasket弹簧垫片single Coil Spring Lock Washer4.弹簧spring蝶形弹簧Disk Spring扭簧torsion Spring5. 限位座Gag Seat 固定座Fix Seat6. 夹子Clip7. 接头joint 主销球铰副Ball Articulation8. 油杯oil Cup装配时请不要浪费标准件。
While Installing, Please Do Not Waste S tandard Parts.小张，我这儿的螺母没有了，请你抓紧给我送来一些。
Mr. Zhang, There Is No Nuts. Please Give Me Some Of Them.空心螺栓容易坏。
Hollow Bolt T ends T o Be Broken.拉簧断了。
The Spring Is Cut-Off.那个开口销还能用吗？Can That Pin Be Used Again?漏油了，应该换一个新的油封。
There Is Oil Leakage. W e Should Change The Old Oil Sealing With A New One. 圆柱销安装得方向是错误的。
The Installing Direction Of Parallel Pin Is Wrong.第四部分拖拉机部件Tractor Parts1. 空气滤清器Air Filter 烟囱chimney2. 冷却系总成Cooling System Assembly散热器Radiator拉杆焊合Rod Weldment胶管Water Hose3. 发动机纵机构总成Control Mechanism Assembly Of The Engine油门支架Throttle Bracket手油门拉线支架Bracket For Hand Throttle Wire脚油门拉线支架Bracket For Foot Throttle Wire脚踏板Foot Petal4. 离合器总成Clutch Assembly摩擦片Wearing Plate主动轮Driving Wheel从动轮Driven Wheel盖Cover分离杠杆Release Rod座housing\Seat轴承座bearing Housing拨叉Shifting Fork主离合器main Clutch副离合器Auxiliary Clutch衬套Bush副离合摇臂轴焊合Rocker Shaft Weldment Auxiliary Clutch 限位座Gag Seat5. 排气系统总成Exhaust T ube Assembly消声器Muffler排气管Exhaust Pipe空气滤清器脏了,我们应该清洗一下它.The Air Filter Is Dirty. W e Should Clean It.离合器里面有分离杠杆.Release Lever Is In The Clutch.摩擦片是固定在盘上的.Friction Is Fixed On The Plate.排气系统是由消声器和排气管组成的.Exhaust System Is Composed Of Muffler And Exhaust Pipe.散热器里全是水.Radiator Is Full Of Water.6. 蓄电池支架总成Battery Mounting Bracket Assembly7. 前桥总成Front Axle Assembly转向油缸Steering Hydraulic Cylinder滚动轴承Rolling Bearing轴承盖Bearing Cover前轮毂Front Hub副套管焊接总成auxiliary Sleeve W elding Assembly锥传动支座瓦盖Shell, Bevel Gear Driving Support万向传动轴Universal Driving Shaft前驱动桥壳体front Driving Axle Case调整垫片Adjusting Shim辐板Web调整螺母锁locking Piece, Adjusting Nut差速器Differential行星齿轮planet Pinion Gear行星架Planet Carrier太阳轮Sun Gear花键spline8. 导向轮总成Steering Wheel Assembly外胎Cover Tire内胎Inner T ube轮辋Rim9. 变速箱Gear Box输入轴Input Shaft油封Oil Sealing动力输出Pto啮合套Engaging Sleeve啮合齿座Gear Seat中间轴端盖middle Shaft Cover滚动轴承rolling Bearing接合套Union Cup变速操纵手柄Gearshift Lever变速杆Gearshift Lever油标尺Oil DipstickI-Ii档拨叉轴Shift Fork For 1st And 2nd Gear II-倒档拨叉Shift Fork, ReverseIII-副变速拨叉shift Rod, Auxiliary Gearshift变速箱壳体Gearbox Case10．后桥总成Rear Axle Assembly行星齿轮Planet Gear锁片locking Washer半轴齿轮semi Axle Gear后桥箱体rear Axle Housing差速锁Differential差速锁操纵杆differential Control Lever差速锁拨叉Differential Fork差速锁啮合套Meshing Sleeve, Differential箱盖Box Cover差速锁位于桥的中间位置.Differential Is In The Middle Of Axle.转向油缸里有压力油.There Is Pressure Oil In The Steering Cylinder.变速箱是拖拉机的传动模块.Gearbox Is The T ransmission Module Of T ractor.所有的档位变换是在变速箱里实现完成的.All Gearshifts Are Realized In The Gearbox.前后桥上都安装了制动机构.Front Axle And Rear Axle Are Equipped With Brake Installation. 后桥比前桥的结构复杂.Structure Of Rear Axle Is More Complex Than That Of Front Axle.11. 最终传动总成Final T ransmission Assembly半轴壳Housing Of Semi Axle滚动轴承Rolling Bearing行星架Planet Carrier最终传动齿圈Ring Gear Of Final T ransmission驱动轴焊合件Driving Wheel Shaft Weldment12. 全液压转向总成转向盘Steering座喇叭电刷seat, Horn Brush转向管柱steering Column软管Hose回油管return Oil Pipe恒流泵Constant Overflow Pump支架Bracket13. 动力输出总成Pto Assembly轴承盖Bearing Cover轴承座Bearing Housing双联齿轮Twin Gear操纵杆Control Rod动力输出轴Pto Shaft14. 分动箱总成T ransfer Case Assembly隔套Spacer Bush花键套Hub Spline Bush外内护套焊合Outer\Inner Guard Bush W eldment中间传动轴Middle T ransmission Shaft15. 制动系统总成Brake System Assembly手柄Handle手操纵杆Hand Control Rod制动器缸体brake Cylinder Block活塞piston摩擦片friction阀体Valve制动泵brake Pump进油，出油Inlet, Outlet钢球Steel Ball踏板Pedal空气压缩机Air Compressor行星齿轮安装在行星架里面.Planet Gear Is Installed In The Planet Carrier.方向盘位于驾驶室的中间靠前方.Steering Is In Front Middle Of A Cab.转向系统里有个恒流泵.Steering System Include Constant Overflow Pump.动力输出简称pto.Power T ake Off Is Short For Pto.前桥的动力是由分动箱从变速箱里传出来的.Transfer Case T ransports Power From Gearbox T o Front Axle. 制动是通过司机踩脚踏板来实现的.Brake Function Can Realize By Driver T reating Pedal.16. 司机座位总成Driver’S Seat Assembly17. 驾驶室总成Driver’S Cab Assembly顶盖Cab Roof窗户Window镜子Mirror玻璃Glass车门Door气弹簧Pneumatic Spring底座Base Rest仪表板panel脚蹬Foot Lever18. 发动机罩总成Bonnet Assembly加油口Oil Filling Hole机罩板Plate机罩拉手handle Of Bonnet罩上支架Upper Bracket机罩前板Front Bonnet Plate19. 电气系统总成Electrical System Assembly组合仪表Combination Instrument点火锁Ignition Lock线束Wire报警器Alarm表Meter传感器Sensor电池battery喇叭Horn空调Air Conditioner风扇Fan灯lamp\Light继电器Relay保险丝Fuse20. 提升器总成Lifter Assembly压板pressure Plate举臂Lifting Arm呼吸器滤芯Breather Element安全阀Safety ValveTd80 拖拉机的座位很舒适.Driver’S Seat Of Td 80 T ractor Is V ery Comfortable.驾驶室里也相当豪华.Cab Is Also Quite Luxury.出口的拖拉机驾驶室一般是红色的.Generally, T ractor Cab For Export Is Red.司机应该小心使用驾驶室里的各种开关.Driver Should Use All Switches In Cab Carefully.气弹簧的弹力很大.Pneumatic Spring Has Strong Elasticity.安装仪表台并不是一件很容易的工作.It Is Not Easy T o Install The Instrument.驾驶拖拉机时要及时检查仪表盘上的各个指针.While Driving T ractors, Please Check All Fingers On Instrument In Time.21. 悬挂机构总成Suspension Mechanism Assembly分配器总成Distributor Assembly油泵油管和滤油器总成Oil Pump\Pipe Filter Assembly多路阀油泵Multi-Way Valve Oil Pump悬挂机构上可以安装工作装置.Suspension Mechanism Can Be Equipped Working Device.第五部分拖拉机故障排除Troubleshooting一、常用词语useful Expressions装配Install维修Repair更换Replace检查Check判断Judge拆装Detach试验try发动Start熄火Extinguish停止Stop开关Switch T urn On\Off前进Forward倒车Reverse分析Analyze加油Fill Oil加水Refill Water拧紧Tighten松动Loosen上螺丝put On And Tighten卸螺丝Loosen举起Lift放下Put Down堵住be Blocked生锈rustiness没有气压No Pressure清洗clean调整Adjust故障T rouble\ Problem问题Defective \Problem漏油oil Leakage挂不上挡Can’T Put On The Gear毛病Have Something Wrong短路Short Circuit断路Circuit Be Cut Off坏了Broken断了Cut Down脏了Dirty二，拖拉机维护和故障排除Tractor Maintenance And T roubleshooting 1. Engine Sump发动机油箱Check Oil Level.检查液面高度。