【练习】简单句的五种基本句型练习题及答案

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牛津译林英语八年级上册第七单元语法—五种简单句基本句型解析及练习(含答案)

牛津译林英语八年级上册第七单元语法—五种简单句基本句型解析及练习(含答案)
S V IO OC
19.I often see him run on the playground.
20.She left her child alone.
参考答案
例题
结构
1.I am speaking.
S V
2.I like plying soccer.
S V O
3.I often eat outside.
S V
4.He often offers me some good books.
14.He died two days ago.
15.I found him a happy boy.
16.Learning English seems helpful to us.
17.In front of my house stands a tall tree.
18.In front of my house is a tall tree.
S V IO OC
9.He can play the piano well.
S V O
10.It is hard to speak good English.
S V P
11.I will ask someone to repair my computer.
S V IO OC
12.Your book was on the desk just now.
9.He can play the piano well.
10.It is hard to speak good English.
11.I will ask someone to repair my computer.
12.Your book was on the desk just now.

简单句的五种基本句型及练习

简单句的五种基本句型及练习

简单句的五种基本句型及练习Step 1: Lead in今天我们要讲的是简单句的五种基本句型。

Step 2: XXX Practicea。

简单句的五种基本句型主语 + 不及物动词(S + Vi)主语 + 系动词 + 表 (S + LV + predicative)主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (S + Vt + O)主语 + 双宾动词 + 间宾 + 直宾 (S + Vt + O.indir + O.dir)主语 + 宾补动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 (S + Vt。

+ O + O.C)主语、动词(不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。

完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分,至多4个基本成分。

b。

Practice划分句子的主谓并判断是哪一种基本句型1.The sun rises.2.Who cares?3.What he said does not matter.4.They talked for half an hour.5.XXX.基本句型一:S + V (主 + 谓)总结:此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

主语:可以作主语的成分有名词,主格代词,动词不定式,动名词(指的是所有的结构中的主语)等等。

主语一般在句首。

谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构。

c。

Practice划分句子的基本成分并判断是哪一种基本句型1.This is an English-XXX.2.XXX dinner smells good.3.XXX party.4.Everything looks different.5.XXX.6.Our well has gone dry.7.His face XXX red.基本句型二:S + LV + Predicative (主 + 系 + 表)这篇文章讲述了英语中的不同句型和动词类型。

语法系列_句子成分及五大基本句式全解+练习(附答案)

语法系列_句子成分及五大基本句式全解+练习(附答案)

.简单句的五种基本句型,并列句和复合句Wang Hansong简单句简析不论看上去有多纷繁庞杂的英语句子,删繁就简之后得到的基本框架皆是由五种基本句式组合而成。

故了解并熟知英语简单句的五种基本句式是理解所有单复句(单句,并列句,复合句,复杂句)的最重要的前提保证;它同时也是学好各大英语语法的必备条件。

简单句的基本句型构成英语句子最重要最基本的组成部分是主语和谓语两大部分。

而这两部分需要由不同功能的词性充当,故了解各种词性的功能成为首要任务。

下面是常见几种词性的主要功能简介:(记住各类词性的英文缩写。

)1.名词n.:主语,宾语,表语;宾语补足语2.代词pron.; 主语,宾语,表语;(宾语补足语-不多见)3.动词v.(包括及物动词Vt和不及物动词Vi):谓语,(非谓语-此章节不涉及)4 形容词adj.:表语,定语,(有时也可以充当状语)-- 通常修饰名词或代词5 副词adv.:状语(通常修饰动词,形容词,副词;有时也修饰介词短语)6 连词conj.:起到连接两个或两个以上的句子成分或句子的功能。

7 冠词art.:定语,通常修饰名词了解并熟知常见词性的主要功能,就能够为我们快速抓住句子的主干部分及理解长难句奠定良好的基础。

所以我们平时在背单词时,务必要理解并记忆其词性。

有了这个先决条件,再来学习并运用下面的五种基本句式就简单多了。

1. S十Vi主谓结构2. S十Vt十O主谓宾结构3. S十LinkV十P主系表结构4. S十Vt十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构5. S十Vt 十O十OC 主谓宾+宾补结构解读:(1)S=主语;V=谓语;LinkV=系动词; P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语(通常指人);O2=直接宾语(常指物);OC=宾语补足语)(2)仔细观察以上五种基本句式,我们不难发现,各句式中的谓语动词类别并不完全一样。

因此也提醒我们在背单词过程中,针对动词要有意识的去了解动词的类别,辨清是linkV, Vt还是Vi五种基本句式解析1: S十Vi 主谓结构(Vi通常不接宾语;也无被动语态)。

简单句的五种基本结构讲与练

简单句的五种基本结构讲与练
suggestions.
三、句型3:SP: Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一 般可分为以下三类:
1.渐变类系动词:become, come, fall, get, go, grow, turn 2.感官系动词:feel(感到,摸起来), look(看起来), taste (尝起来), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来) 3.保持类系动词:keep(保持), remain(依然(短语)等来充当。如: He’s a chemist. 他是个化学家。
3.从句作宾语 I don't know what I should do next. 我不知道接下 来做什么。
练习二、把下面句子译成英语。
1. 我计划在即将到来的五一节去旅游。 2. 他给朋友写了一些信。 3. 这个博物馆很值得参观。 4. 我永远忘不了参观长城这件事。 5. 离开之前不要忘了关灯。 6. 我希望你能为我提一些宝贵建议。
简单句的五种基本结构讲与练
简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语 (或并列谓语)构成的句子。简单句的谓语部分包 括谓语动词及宾语、宾语补足语、表语等不同句子 成分,不同谓语动词的不同组合形成简单句的基本 句型。
一、句型1:SV:Subject (主语) + Vi (谓语) 这种句型中的动词是不及物动词,不能直接带宾 语。常见的不及物动词有:agree, arrive, burn,
He handed me a cup of tea.
如果把直接宾语放在间接宾语之前,间接宾语前要加to或 for。
1.加to的主要动词有:give, hand, pass, lend, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell, post,bring, take, leave, return write, throw, promise, refuse, allow, offer, pay等。

(完整word版)英语五种简单句的基本句型练习题

(完整word版)英语五种简单句的基本句型练习题

英语中的五种基本句型练习题一)判断这些句子的类型并理解be动词的用法(连系动词/助动词)1.The boy is asleep (_______________式)2.The boy is sleeping. (_______________式)3.The boy is playing the guitar. (_____________式)4.He is playing happily. (____________式)5.His music is very beautiful. (_______________式)6.It is beautiful music. (_____________式)二)判断这些句子的类型1. She is a very good girl . (_______________式) (__语) (__词) (___语)2. The girl is very good. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (___语)3. They ‖laughed. (_______________式)(__语) (__词)4. The kites ‖fly in the sky. (_______________式)(__语) (__词)5. I ‖bought a new bike. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语)6. He ‖plays volleyball. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语)7. She ‖told me a story. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)8. He ‖gave me a good book. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)9.He ‖asked me to help him. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)10.He ‖made me happy. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)三翻译句子。

简单句的基本句型讲解(附练习题+答案)

简单句的基本句型讲解(附练习题+答案)

简单句的基本句型讲解(附练习题+答案)简单句:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子。

简单句分为5种基本句型:1.主语+谓语(主语+不及物动词)例1:My little sister can swim very well. 我妹妹游泳游得很好。

主语谓语(不及物动词)例2:The planehas already arrived. 飞机已经抵达。

主语谓语2.主语+谓语+宾语(主语+及物动词+宾语)例3:The poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg.主语谓语宾语泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客们看到了冰山的顶部。

例4:The company makes films . 这家公司制作电影。

主语. 谓语宾语例5:Stanley bought a flat last year. Stanley去年买了套公寓。

主语谓语宾语3.主语+系动词+表语(主语+连系动词+表语)例6:My mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。

主语谓语表语例7:She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。

主语谓语表语例8:The cake tastes very yummy. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。

主语谓语表语4.主语+谓语+双宾语(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)例9:My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。

主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例10:Can you give me the math book? 你能给我那本数学书吗?谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例11:Will you tell us something about your school life?谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语你给我讲讲你们的学习生活,好吗?5.主语+谓语+复合宾语(主语+及物动词+宾语+补语)例12:We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题试卷一

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题试卷一

简单句的五种基本句型一1)主+ 动(SV)例如:I work.我工作。

2)主+ 动+ 表(SVP)例如:John is busy.约翰忙。

3)主+ 动+ 宾(SVO)例如:She studies English.她学英语。

4)主+ 动+ 宾+ 补(SVOC)例如:Time would prove me right. 时-间会证明我是对的。

5)主+ 动+ 间宾+ 直宾(SVOiOd)例如:My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。

说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语基本句型一: S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有rise wait sleep depend rain smile die walk dance 等.例句:The moon rises tonight.She can not sleep well here.It depends.He walked away just now.Mao Zedong died in 1776.She always dance here.翻译下列句子。

(1)____________________________________________他在家等了很久。

(2) ___________________________________________太阳在东方升起来了。

(3)____________________________________________男孩在笑。

(4) ___________________________________________这个小男孩在高兴地笑。

(5 )___________________________________________五年前我住在北京。

(6)___________________________________________他们昨天去爬山。

五种基本句型练习及答案ppt课件

五种基本句型练习及答案ppt课件
一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
3. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.
4. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
(三) 挑出下列句中的定语
1. What is your given name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 4. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
To see is to believe.
Everybody is here.
Reading is useful.

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题(1)

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题(1)

英语中的五种基本句型英语五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:S+Vi (主+谓)基本句型二:S+Vt+O(主+谓+宾)基本句型三:S+LinkV+P(主+谓+表)基本句型四:S+Vt+InO +DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+Vt+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一:S+Vi (主+谓)此句型有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

SVi (不及物动词)1. The sun │was shining. 1. 太阳在照耀着。

2. The moon │rose. 2. 月亮升起了。

3. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 3.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

4. Who │cares? 4. 管它呢?5. What he said│does not matter. 5. 他所讲的没有什么关系。

6. They │talked for half an hour. 6. 他们谈了半个小时。

基本句型二S+Vt+O(主+谓+宾)此句型的共同点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。

这类动词叫做及物动词。

S│Vt(及物动词)│O(宾语)1. Who │knows │the answer? 1. 谁知道答案?2. She │thanked │her mother. 2. 她感谢了她的母亲。

3. He │is making │a cake. 3. 他正在做蛋糕。

4. He │enjoys │reading. 4. 他喜欢看书。

5. They │ate │what was left over. 5. 他们吃了剩饭6. He │said │"Good morning." 6. 他说:“早上好!”7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. 7. 我想喝杯茶8. He │watches │TV. 8. 他看电视。

五大基本句型专项练习(含答案)

五大基本句型专项练习(含答案)

五大基本句型专项练习一、写出下列句子结构1. Tom is a student.(主系表)_________________________________________________ 2. She goes to school every day.(主谓宾)_________________________________________________ 3. Linda teaches us English. (主谓间宾直宾)_________________________________________________ 4. The weather gets hot in summer.(主系表)_________________________________________________ 5. She looks beautiful. (主系表)_________________________________________________ 6. The flower smells good.(主系表)_________________________________________________ 7. The soup tastes delicious.(主系表)_________________________________________________ 8. My mother bought a dress for me.(主谓直宾间宾)_________________________________________________ 9. Learning English makes me happy.(主谓宾宾补)_________________________________________________ 10. They were kind.(主系表)_________________________________________________二、标出下面句子的成分。

简单句的五种基本句型练习题及答案

简单句的五种基本句型练习题及答案

简单句的五种基本句型练习题一.用公式标出下面简单句的类型。

1.Anna speaks Russian. _______________2.Daddy bought Tom a new dictionary. ___________3.Kate calls her cat Mimi. _________4.Polly laughed. ___________5.Lily felt cold. _____________6.The picture looks beautiful. ______________7.Jim brought me my English books. ______________8.It is dangerous. ______________9.You must wait. ______________10.Mr Green can't keep the house tidy. _____________二.选择正确答案11.________________ .Look ! There some apples in that tree.A isB wasC areD were12.The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry.A. either; orB. both; andC. between; andD. neither; nor13.He ___ coffee at all. He ___ tea.A. doesn't like, prefersB. likes, doesn't preferC. would like, not prefersD. prefers, is not food of14.We ___ happy about the price of meat.A. don'tB. are notC. won'tD. weren't being15.I ___ trouble finding the place.A. didn't have manyB. haven't a great deal ofC. didn't have muchD. hadn't a lot of16.___ of us likes the film.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Some17.They___lunch at home every day.A. have notB. didn't haveC. don't haveD. have not any18.They are ___ young ___ carry the box onto the table.A. enough; tooB. too; toC. so; toD. very; to19.The two girls are only two years old. This girl is ___ than that one.A. not tallerB. as tallC. so tallD. more taller20.Some apples are ___ than these oranges.A. not biggerB. bigC. smallD. much big三.根据中文意思完成下了句子,每空一词。

英语简单句的五种基本句型(讲解.练习.打印版)

英语简单句的五种基本句型(讲解.练习.打印版)

英语简单句的五种基本句型(讲解.练习.打印版)简单句的五种基本句型讲解及习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。

顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。

1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如:Country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。

可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。

1)简单谓语: We study for the people.2)复合谓语: I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing..3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。

简单句练习题

简单句练习题

第二章句法一、简单句(一) 简单句的五种基本结构题1 指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型。

1.They are students. ( )2.The flowers turn red in spring. ( )3.The boys laughed. ( )4.We study English. ( )5.The teacher asked me two questions. ( )6.We all call him Xiao Li. ( )题2 同意句改写。

1.Please pass me a cup of tea. Please pass a cup of tea . 2.Yesterday my friend gave a nice present me.Yesterday my friend a nice present.3.Pingping lent Lucy his bike two hours ago.Pingping his bike two hours ago.4.Uncle Liu showed us some pictures.Uncle Liu pictures .5.My aunt made a cake for the children yesterday.My aunt made yesterday. 6.Mum has bought her a new skirt.Mum has a new skirt .题3 变成否定句,一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答。

1.This is a bike under the tree.2.There are some apple trees in front of the house.3.There was a football match yesterday afternoon.4.There were some people in the street.5.There will be a sports meeting next week.6.There is going to be an English film this evening.7.There is something wrong with my watch.8.She has some story-books.9.We have a TV set in our house.题4 用存在有和所属有的正确形式填空。

(完整版)英语五大基本句型详解及练习(配答案)

(完整版)英语五大基本句型详解及练习(配答案)

从英语的句子结构上说,除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外,在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式,一般地说,某些动词在某一句式中,下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供大家参考。

一、S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) (谓)Time (s) + flies (Vi)两天过去了。

冬天快要来了。

受伤的猫死了。

发生了一宗交通事故。

1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语)Birds sing beautifully.他高兴地离开了。

女孩安静地走了进来。

战争和平地结束了。

雨渐渐地停了。

2)S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语)He went on holiday.他们会在三点钟到。

那群孩子步行去上学。

3)S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语)We stopped to have a rest.他起得早是为了读英语。

他希望做医生。

4)S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语)I will go swimming.我们明天一起去钓鱼。

我明天去划船。

昨天他们去逛街。

S(主)+ Vt( 及物动词) (谓)+ Object (宾)------- We like English.1)S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语)I like music. / I like her.他去年教数学。

我们已收到了他们的来信。

2)S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语)I want to help him.他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。

他们假装在看书。

我尝试去解决那个问题。

常用于这个句型的动词有:attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。

五种基本句型英语练习题

五种基本句型英语练习题

五种基本句型英语练习题英语句子结构是英语学习中的基础,而五种基本句型是构建英语句子的基石。

以下是五种基本句型英语练习题,帮助学生加深对这些句型的理解并提高应用能力。

1. 陈述句 - 陈述句用来表达一个事实或观点。

请将下列句子转换成陈述句:- 疑问句:Are you a student?- 答案:You are a student.2. 一般疑问句 - 一般疑问句用来询问信息,需要用“是”或“否”来回答。

请将下列陈述句转换成一般疑问句,并给出肯定和否定回答: - 陈述句:She likes reading books.- 一般疑问句:Does she like reading books?- 肯定回答:Yes, she does.- 否定回答:No, she doesn't.3. 特殊疑问句 - 特殊疑问句用来询问特定的信息。

请用下列疑问词(who, what, where, when, why, how)提问,并给出相应的答案:- 陈述句:My brother goes to school by bus every day.- 疑问词:How- 特殊疑问句:How does your brother go to school every day? - 答案:He goes to school by bus.4. 祈使句 - 祈使句用来提出请求或命令。

请根据下列情境写出相应的祈使句:- 情境:提醒某人不要忘记带伞。

- 祈使句:Don't forget to bring your umbrella.5. 感叹句 - 感叹句用来表达强烈的情感。

请将下列陈述句转换成感叹句:- 陈述句:The view from the mountain is beautiful.- 感叹句:What a beautiful view from the mountain!练习题答案:1. You are a student.2. Does she like reading books? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.3. How does your brother go to school every day? He goes to school by bus.4. Don't forget to bring your umbrella.5. What a beautiful view from the mountain!通过练习这些基本句型,学生可以更好地掌握英语句子的构造,为进一步的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

高中英语 简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题

高中英语 简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题

高中英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题本文将讲解高中英语中的五种基本简单句句型,并提供相应的练题供学生练。

1. 主语+系动词+表语这种句型用于陈述事物的状态或属性。

主语为句子的主要动作发出者,系动词用于把主语和表语连接起来,表语则描述主语的状态或属性。

例句:1. My brother is tall.(我的兄弟很高。

)1. She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。

)练题::1. The cat _________ black.(那只猫是黑色的。

)2. We _________ good friends.(我们是好朋友。

)2. 主语+及物动词+宾语这种句型用于表达主语对宾语进行的动作。

主语是动作的发起者,而宾语是动作的承受者。

例句:1. They read books.(他们读书。

)2. She eats an apple.(她吃了一个苹果。

)练题::1. He plays _________ every day.(他每天打篮球。

)2. We visited _________ yesterday.(我们昨天拜访了一位老师。

)3. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语这种句型用于表达主语把事物或信息传递给间接宾语,并对直接宾语进行的动作。

例句:1. She gave me a gift.(她给了我一个礼物。

)练题::1. He bought _________ a new phone.(他给我买了一部新手机。

)2. My mother cooked _________ a delicious meal.(我妈妈给我煮了一顿美味的饭菜。

)4. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语这种句型用于表达主语使宾语处于某种状态。

例句:1. They made him happy.(他们让他快乐。

)练题::1. The music made her _________.(那音乐让她难过。

)2. The teacher found the answer _________.(老师发现了答案正确。

五种基本句型

五种基本句型

英语分类练习——简单句的五种基本句型简单句:只有一个主语 (或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫简单句。

1.根据句子的结构,简单句可分为5种:(1) S+V 主语+谓语(2) S+V+O 主语+谓语+宾语(3) S+V+P 主语+系动词+表语(4) S+V+InO+DO 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) S+V+O+C 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语基本句型一:S+V (主+谓)(1)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

(2)这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

SV(不及物动词)例如 1. Time flies. 时光飞逝。

2. Class begins!. 开始上课。

3. The man doesn’t smoke. 那个男人不抽烟。

4. We all laughed. 我们都笑了。

5. Everbody has arrived. 每个人都到了。

6. The sun rises. 太阳升起来了。

7. Does it hurt? 疼吗?基本句型二:S+V+O (主+谓+宾)共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。

这类动词叫做及物动词。

例如:SV(实义动词)O1. Who knows the answer? 谁知道答案?2. She laugh at him. 她笑他。

3. He understands English. 他懂英语。

4. He said "Good morning." 他说:“早上好。

”5. They ate some apples. 他们吃了一些苹果。

6. I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。

7. He made cakes. 他做了蛋糕。

基本句型三:S+V+P (主+系+表)共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。

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简单句的五种基本句型练习题一.用公式标出下面简单句的类型。

1. Anna speaks Russian. _____________2. Daddy bought Tom a new dictionary. __________3. Kate calls her cat Mimi. ___________4. Polly laughed. ____________5. Lily felt cold. ________________6. The picture looks beautiful. ________________7. Jim brought me my English books. _____________8. It is dangerous. _______________9. You must wait. ______________10. Mr Green can't keep the house tidy. ______________二. 选择正确答案11.Look ! There _____ some apples in that tree.A isB wasC areD were12. The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry.A. either; orB. both; andC. between; andD. neither; nor13. He ____ coffee at all. He ___ tea.A. doesn't like, prefersB. likes, doesn't preferC. would like, not prefersD. prefers, is not food of14. We ___ happy about the price of meat.A. don'tB. are notC. won'tD. weren't being15. I ___ trouble finding the place.A. didn't have manyB. haven't a great deal ofC. didn't have muchD. hadn't a lot of16. ___ of us likes the film.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Some17. They___lunch at home every day.A. have notB. didn't haveC. don't haveD. have not any18. They are ___ young ___ carry the box onto the table.A. enough; tooB. too; toC. so; toD. very; to19. The two girls are only two years old. This girl is ___ thanthat one.A. not tallerB. as tallC. so tallD. more taller20. Some apples are ___ than these oranges.A. not biggerB. bigC. smallD. much big三.根据中文意思完成下了句子,每空一词。

1.展出的小汽车都是中国制造的。

The cars _____ _____ are all made in China.2.开车只需半个小时就可以到达购物中心。

It's half an ______ ______ to get to the shopping center.3.这个主意听起来不错,我会考虑的。

This idea _______ ________ a good one . I will think about it.4.是我们努力学习英语的时候了。

It is _______ for us _______ study hard.5.早饭你想吃什么,鸡蛋`面包还是面条?What would you like to have ______ ________ eggs, bread or noodles?四.专项练习题.单项选择1. On Sunday I often stay at home and do some ________.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read2. My mother often asks me ______ early.A. get upB. got upC. getting upD. to get up3. The teacher told her students _________ in public.A. not to shoutB. didn't shoutC. not shoutD. to not shout4. The teacher told the boy ________ late again .A. to not beB. not beC. not to beD. to be5. He talked _____ fast for us ____ catch up with.A. so ,thatB. such ,thatC. enough , toD. too, to6. The man downstairs found ______ very difficult to get to sleep.A. themB. thatC. whatD. it7. Chinese _____ by many people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. is speakingD. spoke8. ——What's your mother?——_________.A.She is a workerB.She is niceC she is cooking supperD she works in a shop9. May I use your bike?________. It's broken.A. Yes, please.B. I'm afraid not.C. sureD. No, thanks.10. ——_____is your mother today?——She is much better.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. How old五.翻译句子1 多读书对我们有好处2 在强烈的光线下看书不好3 你给我这么多帮助,你真好4 李平昨晚花了半小时做作业5 你能把自行车借给我吗??6 你给他量过体温了吗?是的,我量过了,他的体温好像没问题。

7 我们怎样才能与同学和睦相处?8 格林先生来这所学校多久了?三年半了9 你们家里有多少人?10 当别人犯错误时,不要嘲笑他们。

附参考答案:一. 1.S+V+O 2.S+V+InO+DO 3.S+V+O+OC4.S+V5.S+V+P6.S+V+P7. S+V+InO+DO 8.S+V+P 9.S+V10.S+V+O+OC二. 11--- 15.CDABC 16.--- 20. CCBAA三:1.on show 2.hour's ride 3.sounds like4.time to5.for breakfast四. 1.--- 5.CDACD 6.----10.DBABA五. 1.It's good for us to do more reading2. It's bad for us to read in strong light.3.It's nice of you to give me so much help.4. It took Li Ping half an hour to do his homework last night.5. Can you lend me your bike? Can you lend your bike to me?6. Have you taken his temperature? Yes.Ihave.His temperature seems to be all right.7.How can we get along \ on with our neighbors?8.How long has Mr. Green been in this school? About 3 and a half years.9.How many people are there in your family?10. Don't laugh at others when they make mistakes.。

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