高中英语虚拟语气翻译练习(汉译英)
虚拟语气翻译练习
16. 听了他的建议的话，你就不会犯那么严重 Had you followed his advice, you wouldn’t Have made such a serious mistake. 的错误了。
t u
12. He 他聊了那么关于太空的事，好像他去过那里似的 talked so much about space as if he
You should have been here earlier– we are 13. 你该早点儿到这儿的—大家都在等你。 all waiting for you. We should protect wild animals, without 14.我们应该保护野生动物，没有他们我们无 Which we could survive in the world. 法在地球上生存。 His pale face suggested that he was 15. 他苍白的脸色表明他病得很重。 dangerously ill.
8. It’s 外面很冷。我宁愿你呆在屋里。 cold outside. I’d rather you stayed indoor. If only I had seen him yesterday! 9. 昨天我要是见到他了改多好啊！ The teacher demands that the students 10. 老师要求学生们上课要认真听讲，说只有这样 should listen attentively in class, saying that only in this way can we benefit more. 我能才能受益更多。 It离开教室时我们应该关上灯。 is important that we should turned off turn off the 11. light when leaving the classroom. had been there.
高考英语写作翻译技巧集中营(一)
高考英语写作翻译技巧集中营(一)在做句子翻译练习时，我们常见一个汉语句子有多种英译法。
其表达意义几乎相同。
这种近似句的翻译大致可从以下几个方面来考虑。
利用复合句与简洁句之间的关系来表达通过运用分词、不定式、动名词、名词词组、形容词短语、介词短语或独立主格结构等来化简从句，从而达到另一种翻译形式。
例如：1．现在正在建立的那幢房子将是我们的寝室。
The house which is being built now will be our bedroom．The house being built now will be our bedroom．（现在分词短语代替了定语从句）2．去年建立的那幢房子是我们的寝室。
The house which was built last year is our bedroom．The house built last year is our bedroom．（过去分词短语代替了定语从句）3．下个月将建立的那幢房子将是我们的寝室。
The house which will be built next month will be our bedroom．The house to be built next month will be our bedroom．（不定式短语代替了定语从句）4．她生病使得她母亲担忧。
That she was ill made her mother worried．（＝It made her mother worried that she was ill．）Her being ill made her mother worried．（动名词短语代替了主语从句）Her illness made her mother worried．（名词词组代替了主语从句）5．我们都知道，她是诚恳的。
That she is honest is well known to us．（＝It is well known to us that she is honest．）Her honesty is well known to us．（名词词组代替了主语从句）6．我们驾驭一门外语是必要的。
虚拟语气翻译练习
If I were you, I should go and try.
If wisheswere horses, beggars might ride. I would go if they treate dme like a slave.
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____ 虚拟语气专项 训练
people 's health . He insist s that he (should ) do mornin g exerci ses 他坚持每天都 要做早操。（要求）
但愿我是一只 小鸟。 我要是知道答 案就好了。 那时她要是接受我的建议就 好了。 真希望我昨天 见过她。 我希望你再呆 一个小时。 但愿雨能停。 学生们希望他们的足球队获 胜。 （可能实现）
the game.
I wish I could see him now. My advice is that you (should ) practi se speaki ng Englis has often as possib le The demand is that the compos ition (should ) be writte non one side only. It is my desire that all the member s of the family (should )gather once a year. The sugges tion that educat ion (should ) be reform ed is reason able.
汉英翻译练习
5) Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去探 望在法国旳儿子). 6) The gardener _______________(刚刚警告我不要在中午 给花浇水). 7) We _______________(请他给我们做有关当代艺术旳讲 座). 8) He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所 大学做学生会主席).
14) He was surprised _______________(在这个山村遇 见一种中学同学). 15) I am sorry _______________(占用了您这么多时间). 16) I happened _______________(在他冲进来旳时候站 在门口). 17) She doesn’t like _______________(被看成客人).
worried about them.
八、动名词 1) _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good. 2) They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜 欢旳事情). 3) Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我 们旳产品进入国际市场). 4) It is no use _______________(为洒了旳牛奶而哭泣). 5) He denied_______________(偷看了同桌旳试卷). 6) We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经 理).
decided to pay for his education. 8) _______________(从一种年轻朋友旳眼光来看),
高考英语汉译英专项训练
汉译英（整句）1．本书内容是基于一个500年前发生的故事。
(base;date back to) (汉译英)2．无论你什么时候来中国，你都会被中国的风景所吸引。
(no matter;attract) (汉译英)3．自从大学毕业以来，他一直在申请工作。
(graduate;apply)(汉译英)4．不管任务多难，他总能按时完成。
(no matter..)(汉译英)5．政府正在努力保护濒危动物免遭猎杀。
(effort;protect..from) (汉译英)6．青少年易沉迷于电脑游戏的原因有很多。
(..why..;addict) (汉译英)7．专家建议学生每天保持均衡饮食和足够运动量。
(recommend;balance) (汉译英)8．由于栖息地的丧失，许多物种濒临灭绝。
(现在进行时表将来;die out) (汉译英)9．洪水冲毁了大桥，这使得运送补给品十分困难。
(定语从句;destroy) (汉译英)10．为国家赢得奖牌对我来说是一个极大的荣誉。
(honor;medal) (汉译英)11．听了这个消息，他们感到非常兴奋。
(非谓语动词作状语) (汉译英)12．李明被北京大学录取了，这个消息是真实的。
(同位语从句) (汉译英)13．我们是否在下个月召开运动会还没有决定。
(主语从句) (汉译英)14．我的建议是明天跟你的朋友道个歉。
(表语从句) (汉译英)15．那个负债的人希望他还清了债务。
(汉译英)16．最令人动容的是他毕生致力于帮助有需要的人。
(汉译英)17．我们不能否认这一事实，即我们在高中获得的知识和培养的勤奋态度在真实世界中是极其宝贵的。
(汉译英)18．如果你毕业后想在金融领域工作，作为学生，你的首要任务是获得相关学历。
(汉译英) 19．我精通中国文化，渴望开设课程教外国人缝制钱包，编织中国结。
(汉译英)20．我们的营地所在地风景优美，在一条安静的运河旁边，你可以在星空下的帐篷里入睡。
（汉译英）21．这周日他将和我们去远足。
高三一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气 李洁雄】
2021届高三一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气答案版一、英汉互译。
1.他会讲英语。
He can speak English.2.你可以坐在这里。
You can sit here.3.He can’t be over sixty. 他不可能超过六十岁。
4.Finally he was able to stand up again. 终于他能重新站起来。
5.我可以进来吗? May I come in?6.May you succeed! 祝你成功！7.He may be at home now. 他如今可能在家。
8.你必须努力学习。
You must study hard.9.She must be tired. 她一定很累。
10.He must be working now. 他如今一定是在工作。
11.You mustn’t go out without my permission.没有我的允许你不能出去。
12.Without others’ help, he had to do it by himself.没有其别人的帮助，他只得自己做。
13.你不必担忧它。
You don’t have to worry about it.14.你们应该互相学习。
You should learn from each other.15.我们应该遵守法律。
We ought to obey laws.16.你敢触摸它吗？Dare you touch it?17.他不敢一个人睡。
He dare not sleep alone.18.我需要立即采取行动吗？Need I take action at once?19.我们不必向他救助。
We need n’t ask him for help.20.Whenever she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.21.Shall I get some tea? 要我拿点茶来吗？22. 你必须在十点前回来。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。
高考英语虚拟语气知识点技巧及练习题附答案
高考英语虚拟语气知识点技巧及练习题附答案一、选择题1．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in WorldWarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died3．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A．won’t be B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．can’t be4．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 5．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved6．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did7．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut8．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．would n’t be D．wouldn’t have been 9．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put10．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight11．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be13．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be16．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out17．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was18．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might 19．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen20．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get21．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed22．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited23．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know24．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in25．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
虚拟语气翻译练习
你要是听了我的建议,就不会考试不及格了。（= Ifｙouhadtakeｎmｙａdvicｅ..．．..)
Shｏuld I havｅｔime, Iwouｌd cａll on her.
要是有时间,我就去看她。（=ＩｆI sｈould havetimｅ..．..．)
Iwould goｉｆthｅy tｒｅateｄme liｋea slaｖｅ.
要是他们把我当奴隶对待,我就走。
IｆIｈadkｎown your tｅlephone nuｍｂeryestｅrdａｙ, I wouldhaｖe telｅphoneｄyou．
如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
Ｉｆｉt had noｔraiｎed tｈiｓmoｒｎiｎｇ,Ｉshould haｖegoｎe shｏpping.
明天如果他在这里的话,我就和他谈谈。
Ｉf youｄropｐeｄthe glasｓ, itwoulｄbreak．
你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。
Ｉｆsheｈａd tｉｍe,ｓheｃｏuｌd helpｍe.
她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
IfI wｅrｅtｏdo the woｒk，I sｈoｕlｄdo itｉnaｄiｆfeｒent wａy.
要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。
Ifｔｈe headmａsteｒweｒe tｏcomｅ, whaｔwｏuｌｄweｓay to hｉｍ
假如校长来了,我们对他说什么呢?
Weｒe it neｃessarｙ，I migｈtgoｗithｏｕt deｌaｙ.
如果需要的话,我可以立即去。(= Iｆitwｅｒe nｅceｓsａry．..．..）
高中英语语法虚拟语气
三、几种特殊的虚拟语气结构
1. 混合虚拟/ 错综虚拟语气
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
从句与过去事实相反, 主句与现 在事实相反
Exercises A you 1. If I had seen the movie, I___ all about it now. ( 错综) A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told
我们早起以防错过早班车。
(3)lest+从句: 从句谓语用 should+动词原形, 意为“以防, 万一”。 *We got up early lest that we should miss the early bus. 我们早起以防错过早班车。
3. 方式状语从句 as if/as though+从句: (1)与现在事实相反, 从句用一般过 去时; (2)与过去事实相反, 从句用过去完成 时; (3)与将来事实相反, 从句谓语用 would/could/might+动词原形。
2、目的状语从句
(1)so that/in order that+从句: 从句谓 语用can/could/may/might+动词原形。 *We got up early in order that we could catch the early bus. 我们早起是为了能赶上早班车。
2)for fear that/in case that+从句: 从句谓语用should+动词原形, 意 为“以防, 万一”。 • *We got up early for fear that we should miss the early bus.
倒装虚拟语气翻译练习
用所学的倒装和虚拟语气翻译下列句子
这里有几封信
他们到这里了
如果你更仔细些，成绩就会更高了。
他不喜欢住在城里，他的妻子也不喜欢。
祝你在期末考试中成功。
国旗升起来了
接着跑出来一条狗。
现在轮到你了
我从来没看过如此无聊的电影
本周我一本书都没有看。
我一站起来就停电了。
如果我在年轻5岁，我应该还是选择这个职业。
要是没有你的帮助，我就不会成功的。
如果不是你的建议，我会失败的。
如果没有智能手机，他就会实现考上大学的理想。
如果你没有告诉我这个消息，我就不会买这本书了。
你欺骗了我，你本应该受惩罚的。
他的提议是我们应该在假期借宿之前去旅游。
好像是秋天了
他坚持要求我去校门口等他。
我们的决定我们也许不去逛街了让他失望了。
第六讲中译英练习
第六讲中译英练习1. 他们想出一个解决这个问题的办法.They came up with a solution to the problem.解析：本句话的谓语动词是“想出”，“解决问题的办法”应该用a solution to 这个短语。
2. 你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。
Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.解析：本句话的主句是一个祈使句的否定句，when引导的是时间状语从句。
3. 他喜欢一边做作业，一边听音乐。
He likes to listen to music while doing his homework.解析：本句话的谓语动词是“喜欢”，while引导的是一个短语，也可引导从句。
4. 我已了解清楚，他的结论是以事实为依据。
I have known that his conclusion is based on facts.解析“他的结论是以事实为依据”是“了解”的宾语从句。
5. 对于年轻人来说，独立思考问题的能力很重要。
As for the young，the ability to think on their own is important.解析：本句话的主语是“独立思考问题的能力”，谓语动词是“是”，“对于年轻人来说”是状语。
6．今年他们建造的房子跟去年一样多。
They have built as many houses this year as they did last year.解析：本句话中有一个比较结构，比较的是建造的房子多少。
7. 对不起，我忘了把你要的书带来了。
I am sorry 1 forgot to bring the book you want.解析：“我忘了把你要的书带来了”是宾话从句，其中的“你要的”是定语从句，修饰“书”。
8.这项工作太难了，你干不了。
The work is too difficult for you to do.解析：“太……以致于不……”短语通常用“too. . . to. . .”结构翻译。
(完整版)虚拟语气翻译练习(教师版)
If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
If I were you, I should go and try.我要是你，我就去试试。
If wishes were horses, beggars might ride.如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑I would go if they treated me like a slave.要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。
The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。
If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。
If you dropped the glass, it would break.你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。
If she had time, she could help me.她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。
If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？Were it necessary, I might go without delay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。
虚拟语气翻译练习
虚拟语气翻译练习XXX.如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。
I would have gone to the party if I had been invited.如果我被邀请了，我就会去参加那个派对。
If you had arrived on time。
we wouldn't have missed the beginning of the movie.如果你准时到达，我们就不会错过电影的开头了。
If I had known how difficult the task was。
I wouldn't have agreed to do it.如果我知道这项任务有多难，我就不会同意去做了。
If they had followed the ns。
the project would have been XXX.如果他们遵循了指示，这个项目就会按时完成。
If the company had XXX。
they XXX.如果公司投资更好的技术，他们现在就不会面临这么多问题了。
It'XXX't see his own faults.It'XXX I was in the hospital instead of being at school.XXX at first is natural.He was XXX.Each XXX.It would be better if we meet at another time.If he had been left alone。
he XXX.Supposing you were in my n。
what would you do?If you talked to her。
you would realize that she has poor hearing.I told him to go by himself。
but maybe I should have gone with him.It is XXX I am XXX.XXX occurrence.XXX.XXX a 10% increase in their wages.XXX.His lack of response XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX.I desire to be a bird.If only I knew the answer.I regret that she did not take my advice.I XXX I had XXX.I wish you could stay for an nal hour.I XXX.XXX ing game.Unfortunately。
高中英语语法 翻译练习(三)虚拟语气1
高中英语语法配套翻译练习（三）虚拟语气翻译练习（1）If 条件句1. 明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
2. 我要是你，我就去试试。
3. 要是他们把我当罪犯对待，我就会离开。
4. 如果昨天我向他要了电话号码，我现在给他打电话了。
5. 今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。
6. 明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。
7. 她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
8. 要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。
9. 如果你此刻犹豫不决，你将来会吃苦头的。
without/but for10. 没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。
11. 要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。
12. 要不是因为恶劣的天气，救援队本可以救起那位登山者。
wish13. 但愿我是一只小鸟。
14. 我要是知道答案就好了。
15. 那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。
16. 真希望我昨天见过她。
17. 我希望你再呆一个小时。
18. 但愿雨能停。
If only19. 要是他明天能知道答案就好了。
20. 我要是能讲几种外语就好了！21. 要是你以前告诉我真相就好了22. 要是我早点儿认识她就好了！would rather/prefer23. 我宁可你今天走。
24. 我倒希望他不要在这儿呆得太久。
25. 我宁愿昨天没有看那场电影。
26. 我希望你现在就回家。
27. 我希望我的女儿能上公立学校。
as if/as though28. 她谈论起那场交通事故来就像是亲眼目睹过一样.29. 这位老师对待这位学生就像自己的亲生孩子一样。
（这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子）30. 我感觉我们好像认识多年了。
（其实并没有认识多年）31. 天看上去好像要下雨。
（不大可能下雨）32. 看样子他好像很年轻。
（实际上他不年轻）1. If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.2. If I were you, I should go and try.3. I would leave if they treated me like a criminal.4. If I had asked him for his telephone number yesterday, I would telephone him now.5. If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.6. If he were here tomorrow, I would talk to him.7. If she had time, she could help me.8. If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.9. If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in the future.10. He would not get such a result without your help.11. But for you, I could not be recovered so soon.12. But for the bad weather, the rescue team would have been able to save the climber.13. I wish I were a bird.14. I wish I knew the answer.15. I wish she had taken my advice.16. I wish that I had seen her yesterday.17. I wish you would stay an hour longer.18. I wish it could stop raining.19. If only he knew the answer tomorrow.20. If only I could speak several foreign languages！21. If only you had told me the truth before.22. If only I had known her earlier!23. I would rather you left today.24. I would prefer he didn't stay here too long.25. I would rather I hadn't seen that film yesterday.26. I'd rather you went home now.27. I would rather my daughter attended a public school.28. She talks about the car accident as if she had witnessed it.29. The teacher treats the pupil as if he were her own child.30. I felt as though we had known each other for years.31. It looks as if it might rain.32. He looks as if he were young.。
高中英语语法——虚拟语气
高中英语语法——虚拟语气一、概念介绍虚拟语气是一种语法形式，用于表示说话人的假设、愿望或建议。
在英语中，虚拟语气有以下两种形式：1. 虚拟语气（过去式）虚拟语气（过去式）表示说话人对于事实的怀疑、建议或表示条件。
在虚拟语气（过去式）中，动词的过去式形态用来表达假设的情况。
Eg. If I were rich, I would buy a mansion.（如果我富有，我会买一个大别墅。
）2. 虚拟语气（完成时）虚拟语气（完成时）表示对于过去某个事件的假设、猜测或懊悔。
在虚拟语气（完成时）中，动词的完成式形态用来表示这种情况。
Eg. If I had known that you were coming, I would have prepared dinner.（如果我知道你要来，我会准备晚餐的。
）二、虚拟语气的使用1. 虚拟语气（过去式）的使用1.1 表达愿望用于表示与现实相反或者不可能实现的愿望，用“would”或者“could”引导子句。
在这个情况下，如果主句是过去时，引导虚拟语气的子句需要用“were”代替“was”。
Eg. If I were you, I would go to college.（如果我是你，我会去上大学。
）1.2 表达建议用于表示对于事情的建议或者对于对方的请求，通常使用“should”或者“would”。
Eg. If you want to lose weight, you should eat less.（如果你想减肥，你应该少吃一点。
）1.3 表达猜测用于表示对于不确定的情况的猜测或者假设，常常使用“might”或者“could”。
Eg. If he were here, I might ask him to help us.（如果他在这里，我可能会请他帮助我们。
）1.4 表示虚构的情况用于表示一些不真实的情况，这些情况不可能发生或者不符合事实。
Eg. If I won the lottery, I would quit my job.（如果我赢了彩票，我会辞职的。
高中英语语法 翻译练习(四) 虚拟语气2
高中英语语法配套翻译练习（四）虚拟语气翻译练习（2）主句从句1. 有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。
2. 要求他立刻离开。
3. 重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。
4. 真奇怪他竟看不到自己的缺点。
5. 真可惜，我应当在学校而不是躺在医院里。
6. 你起先记不住是很自然的。
宾语从句7. 考官要求学生不要使用电脑。
8. 他们要求他按时上交作品。
9. 他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。
（暗示）10. 他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。
（强调）表语从句11. 工人们要求是他们的工资增加百分之十。
12. 他的建议是我坚持自己的决定。
（建议）同位语从句13. 我们没有忘记他的命令，战斗直到没有个人剩下。
14. 他想法庭提交了一项建议，应该给这名罪犯一个机会。
1. It is suggested that each student (should) sing a song in English.2. It is demanded that he should leave at once.3. It is important that we (should) work out a study plan.4. It is strange that he should have failed to see his own shortcomings.5. It is a pity/shame that I should be at school instead of lying here in hospital.6. It is natural that you should forget it at first.7. The examination instructor asked that the students (should) not use a computer.8. They requested that he (should) hand in his works on time.9. His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.10. He insists that doing morning exercises does good to people's health.11. The workers’ demand is that their wages (should) be raised by 10 percent.12. His advice is that I (should) stick to my decision.13. We don’t forget his command that we should fight until noone is left.14. He referred a proposal to the court that the criminal should be given a chance.主句从句1. 有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。
基础英语语法7虚拟语气与倒装
Translation:
1.如果我是你，我会更加努力地学习。 If I were you, I would study harder.
2.我昨天要是去看医生就好了。这样， 我现在应该感觉好多了。 I wish I had gone to see the doctor yesterday. If so, I should feel better now.
If I worked hard, I might have money. If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket. If I bought a ticket, I would be on board. If I were on board, I should sail for America.
It’s (about/high/ good ) time that…，表示“该是……的时候了”, 含有 “晚一点” 的意思, 表示建议现在应该做什么事，从句一般用 一般过去时。 It’s time you went to bed. It’s high time that we took action.
注意：表示不可思议、滑稽、不可想象、令人吃惊这样的形容词 如amazing, strange, odd, ridiculous, surprising, unthinkable， incredible等后的that从句中should一般不省略，而且翻译为 “竟然”, 表示说话人的惊异、懊悔、失望等情感。 It is surprising that they should pass the time like that. It is incredible that Jane should have finished her paper so soon.
虚拟语气翻译练习题
虚拟语气翻译练习题一、选择题1. 如果他昨天没有迟到，他现在就不会在办公室里了。
A. If he hadn't been late yesterday, he wouldn't be in the office now.B. If he hadn't been late yesterday, he would be in the office now.C. If he had not been late yesterday, he would be in the office now.D. If he had been late yesterday, he would not be in the office now.2. 要是我早知道这件事，我就不会那么做了。
A. If I had known about this matter earlier, I would not have done it.B. If I knew about this matter earlier, I would do it.C. If I knew about this matter earlier, I would not have done it.D. If I had known about this matter earlier, I would do it.3. 要是你早点告诉我，我就能帮你了。
A. If you had told me earlier, I could have helped you.B. If you tell me earlier, I can help you.C. If you told me earlier, I could help you.D. If you tell me earlier, I could have helped you.4. 假如他当时接受了那个提议，他现在可能已经是公司的经理了。
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虚拟语气汉译英翻译练习
1.要是当时我们早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。
If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.
2.如果早点修一下，拖拉机就不会抛锚了。
If repaired earlier，the tractor wouldn’t have broken down.
3.我要是带了水就好了。
If only I had brought water!
4.他坚持我在他们离开后再打开这个信封。
He insisted that I open the envelope after they left.
5.营地管理员建议我们使用胡椒喷雾。
The camp manager suggested that we use the pepper spray.
6.小女孩建议我留下来和他们一起吃饭。
The little girl suggested that I stay to have dinner with them.
7.如果我的父亲知道了，他肯定会很生气。
If my father ________(know) this, he would hit the ceiling.
8.我希望你（刚才）能听我把话说完。
I wish you ___________(let) me finish my sentence.
9.如果我处在你的位置，我也会这么做的。
If I were in your position, I would do the same.
10.如果没有你，她不会又再次笑起来。
Without you, she wouldn’t smile again.
11.他多么希望早上能多睡一会，但是他被隔壁邻居家的声音吵醒了。
How he wished he could ___________(sleep) longer, but he was waken up by the noise next door.
12.本次活动要求每位学生在3月1号前报名。
The activity requests that every student__________(sign) their names before March 1st.
13.要不是妈妈的坚持，我今天也不会取得这样的成就。
Without my mother’s insistence, I wouldn’t achieve such success today.
14.如果你关上煤气，房子就不会着火。
If you had turned off the gas, the house wouldn’t have caught fire.
15.现代人应该多关注自己的健康。
（it is suggested that)
It is suggested that modern people should pay more attention to health. 16.如果你早点告诉我，我们可以一起面对这个困难。
If you had told me earlier, we could have faced the difficulty together. 17.如果没有你的帮助，我不会度过那段痛苦的时期。
Without your help, I wouldn’t have gone through the bitter period.
18.如果他没有弄丢钱，他本可以给他的儿子买那架钢琴。
If he hadn’t lost his money, he could have bought his son the piano.。