必修二unit4 单词

③ He gave no ________(respond)to my
question.

【答案】
① responded to
② in
response to ③response

6．(教材P26)“Please take me to a distant land
where I can find the animal that gave fur to make
him.

他是个危险人物，不要接近他。

in danger/dangerous 指人、物、事态可能引起危险的， 对别人构成威胁的。 指人或物本身处于危险中，受到 外来的威胁。
dangerous in danger

语法填空 ①We must do something to rescue the

我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。
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He always responds to my questions
without any patience.他总是很不耐烦地回答 我的问题。

In spite of hearing the question，he made
no response to it.尽管听到了这个问题，他
pain

8．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 (教材P26)Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民毫不留情地捕杀我们。 It's a mercy she wasn't seriously hurt. 很幸运她伤得不重。


①show mercy to sb. 怜悯某人
①定语从句 ②状语从句 ③宾语
【答案】
从句

7．(1)relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；
减轻痛苦的事物；缓解；宽慰

(教材P26)In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 戴茜如释重负，突然大哭起来。 It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about
old temple.It's ________ danger.

②It is ________(danger)to swim in the
river.

③The patient is now ________ of danger. 【答案】 ①in ②dangerous ③out

RJ英语 · 必修2 5．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应
animals may even die out.

结果，这些濒危动物甚至会灭绝。
Байду номын сангаас

die away (声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱，渐
渐消失

die down (兴奋、火等)渐弱，渐息，平息
die off
(家庭、种族等)相继死亡，(草木)
先后枯死

As the sound of the music died away，the
小麦价格降低了15%。

介词填空 ① The club members decreased ________
two hundred compared with last year.

②The housing price is hoped to decrease
________ 10% this year.
this sweater.”

请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找
到一种动物，用它的毛皮来制作这件毛衣。

【句式分析】
where 引导的是一个定语从
句，修饰land。在这个定语从句中，还有一个
that引导的定语从句，修饰animal。

Is this the place where they went hunting
= have mercy on 对„„表示怜悯
at the mercy of 任凭„„的摆布；在„„
的支配中

without mercy 残忍地，毫无同情心地
②merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的

③To our delight，varieties of birds in the
forest are ________ the increase.

【答案】 ①to ②by ③on

2．die out灭绝；逐渐消失； ( 教 材 P25)As a result these endangered
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3．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻 (教材P25)too much hunting in the 1950s 二十世纪五十年代的过度捕杀 At one time man had to hunt to survive. 从前人类要以打猎为生。
film came to an end.随着音乐声渐渐消失， 电影结束了。

The apple trees in the field are all dying off
from disease.地里的苹果树一棵接一棵地病
死了。

用适当的介词填空
①No one knows for sure why dinosaurs died
(
教
材
P26)Daisy like to
responded see some
immediately.“I'd
endangered wildlife，”she said.

戴茜马上回答，她说：“我想去看看一
些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。”

I ask him his name，but he didn't respond.
last week?

这是他们上周打猎的地方吗？ Have you ever been to Qingdao ， where
there are beautiful beaches.你去过青岛吗？
那里有美丽的沙滩。

Sit where I can see you.坐在我能看到你的
地方。

This is where she lives.这就是她的住处。

hunt for sth.
搜索；寻找某物
hunt sp.for sb./sth. 搜索某地寻找某人/物 hunt after 追逐，追求 go hunting 去打猎 e.g. He's on holiday in Africa，hunting for
animals.

他正在非洲度假，打猎。
Hearing the news，he breathed in relief. 听到这个消息，他如释重负地松了口气。 To our relief，they all got home safely. 他们都安全地到家了，让我们松了口气。 Let me relieve you of some of your bags. 让我帮你拿几个袋子吧。


用respond的适当形式填空
①她收到我的信时，给我回了个电话。


She ____________ my letter with a phone call.
②这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发
的。

The
product
was
developed
________
customers'demand.


判断下列句子中where引导何种从句
①This is the place where I was born.________
②Where there is a will ， there is a
way.________

③Let's start from where we stopped yesterday.
RJ英语 · 必修2
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1 ． decrease vt.& vi. 减少； ( 使 ) 变小或变少 n．减少；降低

探 究 · 核 心 知 识
(教材P25)If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food，their numbers may decrease.

如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或是它们找不 到足够的食物，它们的数量就会减少。

①on the decrease {反义词} on the increase
在减少 在增加

②decrease to... 减少到„„ decrease by... 减少了„„ decrease from...to... 从„„减少到„„
disappearing?

它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中呢？ He is in danger of losing his job if he goes
on like this.

他再这样下去会丢掉工作的。

①out of danger
脱离危险
be a danger to sb./sth. 对某人/某物是个威
胁

②dangerous adj. 危险的(指事物或人对别
人有危险)

③endanger vt. 危害；危及 endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的 endangered animals

The wounded policeman is now out of
danger.

受伤的警察已脱离危险。 He is a dangerous person；keep away from

完成句子 ①他一直在找工作。 He has been ____________ a job. ②他们搜遍树林寻找从动物园里逃出来的
狮子。

They ________ the wood ________ the lion
escaping from the zoo.

③很多人一生追逐名利，但是总不能成
功。

Many people ________________ fame in
their lives but never find it.

【答案】
①hunting for
②hunted；for
③hunt after

4．in danger (of)在危险中；垂危 ( 教 材 P25)Why are they in danger of
________．

②The leaves of the tree are dying ________．
【答案】 ①out ②off
RJ英语 · 必修2
loss suffer a loss be at a loss
n. 损失；丧失；遗失 遭受损失 不知所措； 困惑；亏本
e.g. They suffered a heavy loss as a result of the terrible accident. Honestly speaking , I'm at a loss what to do next.

完成句子 ① Seeing the baby fall asleep ， the young
mother ____________(欣慰地笑了)．

②药物帮助缓解疼痛。 Drugs helped to ________________(缓解疼
痛) .

【答案】
①smiled in relief ②relieve the
也没有做出回应。

①respond to...
回应„„；对„„做
出反应

respond by doing sth. 以某种方式回应
②response n. 响应；回答

③in response to
作为对„„的答复/反应
(通常作状语)

make response to 对...做出反应（强调动作）

The mistakes he has made are on the
decrease.

他犯的错误正在减少。 The number of new students decreased
from 210 to 160 this year.

今年新生人数从210减少到160。
The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
it.

能和别人谈谈这件事，舒心多了。

①relief of/from
……的减轻/消除


in relief 如释重负；松了口气
to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是


②relieve vt. 减轻；缓解；消除
relieve sb.of sth. 帮某人减轻(负担)