新人教版高中英语必修二Unit5单元同步语法

2019新人教版高中英语必修二单元同步语法

Unit 5过去分词（二）----作表语和状语

一、过去分词作表语

过去分词作表语时, 与谓语动词构成系表结构, 表示主语的性质、特征或状态。其前的系动词可以是表状态的：be，keep, stay, remain等；表示“变成”的：become, get, go等以及表示

二、过去分词作状语

分词可作时间，条件，原因，让步，结果，方式，伴随等状语，相当于一个状语从句。分词作状语时，用来修饰一个句子，分词的逻辑主语必须和该句子的主语保持一致。过去分词作

由于被我家的狗咬过两次,那个邮递员拒绝给我们送信。

Told many times(= Although he was told many times), he still couldn’t

understand it. 虽然被告诉了好几遍，但她仍然不理解。

The teacher came in, followed (= and was followed) by his students.

三．转化成形容词的分词

一些表示情感类的现在分词doing（令人……），过去分词done（人感到……）和“系表结构”中的过去分词done已具有形容词的词性，可直接作状语，定语，表语，补足语等。

【巩固练习】

一．用所给动词的正确形式填空

1. __________(paint) in dark colours, the room needed some bright lights.

2. ___________(unemploy), Dave had time to consider what job he really wanted.

3. ___________(move) by his romantic words, the girl accepted his gift.

4. __________(correct) by his teacher from time to time, he lost interest in singing.

5. _________(record) in a new way, the album was expected to be popular with techno fans.

6. __________(invite) to perform on the stage, he felt nervous and excited.

7.The_________look on her face suggested that she

was________by the________scene.(frighten)

8.The news was________and they were all________at it.(excite)

9.We all felt__________at the__________news. (encourage)

10.The audience were all________to tears by the________film.(move)

11.Children, when ________(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.

12.While waiting for the opportunity to get_________(promote),

Henry did his best to perform his duty.

13.Why do you always look________(tire)?

14.I was________(disappoint)at the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.

15.Just now I saw him sitting under the tree, ________(absorb) in his video games.

16._______(lose) in thought, he didn’t hear the bell.

17. Highly _______(interest) in music, Henry began to write original compositions when he was in high school.

18._______(please) with his music and songs, they finally invited him to perform in the Silver Hall.

19.Though _______(affect) by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.

20.______(absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could "see" the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.

二．用所给动词的正确形式完成短文

Well 1_______(know) as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few 2____(strike) qualities. They never ever give up. When 3 _________ (question) by the media, they are not