高考英语倒装句最全总结

倒装句型
倒装的两种形式：
1. 完全倒装：谓语动词全部置于主语之前（通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时）
2. 部分倒装：将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。

一、完全倒装
1．here, there，now, then引导的句子，且动词常是be, go, come等。

Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。

【辨析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。

Here it is.
In she came.
2．There lie / exist / stand / live/run/remain ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式，表存在。

Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
In the valley there runs a stream.
Do you think there remains anything else to be done？
There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.
3.以out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等副词作传与并置于句首，使描述的现象更生动。

Away flew the bird.
Out went the boy.
Up went the prices again.
4．作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语+系动词+主语，突出表语，或因主语太长。

Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers.
Facing the river is a seven-story tower.
5．表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且句子主语是名词时。

Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.
In south of the river lies a small factory.
6.such作表语的句子，“如此的，这样的，……就是如此”
Such is life！
Such was the story he told me.
Such were his words. 他就是这么说的.
7.with引导的伴随状语放在句子开头，要进行全部倒装。

With globalization come many problems.
With this New Year come new challenges. 伴随着新的一年而来的是新的挑战。

二、部分倒装
1. 含有否定意义或半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词固定搭配置于句首，需用部分倒桩。

（1）常见的否定或半否定的副词：seldom, hardly, nowhere, rarely, few, little, never, not, scarcely
Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
Little did we expect that he could come.
Not a single word did he say at the meeting.
(2) 常见否定的介词短语：at no time从来没有，by no means/in no way/in no case/绝不，under no circumstances在任何情况下都不等。

By no means will this method be effective.
【区分】in no time立即，虽然有no,但不是否定意义，位于句首，主句不倒装。

In no time, he will come back.
(3) 常见的否定连词：hardly / scarcely…when…，no sooner…than…，not only…but also，not…until…, not until…
Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.
【注意】
①No sooner…than…；hardly…when；not only…but also这类句型，只将前半部分倒装，后半部分用正常语序。

Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.
Not only did she make a promise, but she also kept it.
②Not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。

只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。

Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter.
2. so,neither,nor作部分倒装
so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语，前面的情况适用于后者（肯定），“…也是”
neither/nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语，前面的情况适用于后者（否定），…也不
so+主语be动词/情态动词/助动词，肯定前面的情况，“确实如此”。

Tom can speak French.So can Jack.
If you won't go,neither will I.
It's raining hard. So it is.
3.only修饰副词，介词短语或者状语从句并置于句首时，主句进行部分倒装。

Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
Only in this way can you learn English well.
【注意】only修饰主语，属正常语序。

Only that boy can work out the problem.
4.as引导让步状语从句用倒装
（1）表语的倒装
Tired as he was, he kept on working.
Child as he is, he knows kuch.
若名词是可数名词单数，则省去不定冠词a/an。

（2）谓语动词的倒装
Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
【注意】句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。

如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

（3）状语的倒装
Much as I travel, I’ve never found a more beautiful place.
虽然我经常旅行，但我从未发现更漂亮的地方。

【总结】adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+主语+其他，though也适用于此倒装结构，但although不能用于倒装。

5. 在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were, had, should时，可将if 省略，而把were, had, should 移到句首。

Were I you, I wouldn't do that.
Should there be a meeting tomorrow, he would tell you.
6. 在“so…that” 和“ such…that”结构中，将“so＋adj. ”和“such＋n. ”提到句首时，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。

Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems.
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.他害怕得很，动也不敢动。