动词名词形容词转换

●动词变名词verb-noun

1.在词尾加er, r ,双写加er 或or:

A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller

B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer, dance _ dancer

C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller

D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor

2. 在词尾加ing:

build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning,

swim _ swimming, skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying,

mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing, surf _ surfing, paint _ painting

3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:

A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production,

celebrate _ celebration, pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration

graduate _ graduation, frustrate - frustration, pollute _ pollution

contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation,

educate _ education, organize _ orgnization, donate _ donation,

appreciate _ appreciation, operate _ operation, invite _ invitation

B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction

impress _ impression, inject _ injection, instruct _ instruction

4.其它：

know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,

practise _ practice, die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight,

sit _ seat, change _ chance, enter _ entrance, fly _ flight,

rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery, faile _ failure, appear _ appearance,

breathe _ breath

●动词变形容词verb-adjective

第一,后面加able, afford－affordable；以e结尾的动词则去e加able, love－lovable：表示具有此性质、特点或属性.

第二,后面加ed, scatter－scattered；以e结尾的动词则直接加d,use－used：表示被动性的属性或特点.

第三,不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式规律不大,意义同上.

第四,后面加ing, run－running, die－dying,变为现在分词形式,有的去e加ing,有的双写加ing,有的改为y加ing, 规律同现在分词,表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点.

1.词尾加ful:

use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful

peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,

succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful

2.词尾加d或ed:

please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,

surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,

wound - wounded, relax - relaxed, develop - developed,

appreciate - appreciated, frustrate - frustrated,

interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,

frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,

pollute - polluted

3.词尾加ing:

interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting

develop - developing, frighten - frightening, thrill - thyrilling

frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living

rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping

4.词尾变y为i,加ed:

worry - worried, marry - married, fry - fried, terrify – terrified, satisfy - satisfied 5.词尾加able:

know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe, suit - suitable

adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable

6.其它：

lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living,

sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep, wake - awake, taste - tasty

speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - educational,

world - worldwide