常用英语语法术语表中英

常用英语语法术语表中

英

Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

常用英语语法术语表达

语法grammar

句法syntax

词法morphology

结构structure

层次rank

句子sentence

从句clause

词组phrase

词类partofspeech

单词word

实词notionalword

虚词structuralword

单纯词simpleword

派生词derivative

复合词compound

词性partofspeech

名词noun

专有名词propernoun

普通名词commonnoun

可数名词countablenoun

不可数名词uncountablenoun

抽象名词abstractnoun

具体名词concretenoun

物质名词materialnoun

集体名词collectivenoun

个体名词individualnoun

介词preposition

连词conjunction

动词verb

主动词mainverb

及物动词transitiveverb

不及物动词intransitiveverb

系动词linkverb

助动词auxiliaryverb

情态动词modalverb

规则动词regularverb

不规则动词irregularverb

短语动词phrasalverb

限定动词finiteverb

非限定动词infiniteverb

使役动词causativeverb

感官动词verbofsenses

动态动词dynamic verb

静态动词stateverb

感叹词exclamation

形容词adjective

副词adverb

方式副词adverbofmanner

程度副词adverbofdegree

时间副词adverboftime

地点副词adverbofplace

修饰性副词adverb ofadjunct

连接性副词adverb of conjunct

疑问副词interrogativeadverb

关系副词relativeadverb

代词pronoun

人称代词personalpronoun

物主代词possessivepronoun

反身代词reflexivepronoun

相互代词reciprocalpronoun

指示代词demonstrativepronoun

疑问代词interrogativepronoun

关系代词relativepronoun

不定代词indefinitepronoun

名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepronoun

形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun

冠词article

定冠词definitearticle

不定冠词indefinitearticle

数词numeral

基数词cardinalnumeral

序数词ordinalnumeral

分数词fractionalnumeral

形式form

单数形式singularform

复数形式pluralform

限定动词finiteverbform

非限定动词non-finiteverbform

原形baseform

从句clause

从属句subordinateclause

并列句coordinateclause

名词从句nominalclause

定语从句attributiveclause

状语从句adverbialclause

宾语从句objectclause

主语从句subjectclause

同位语从句appositiveclause

时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime

地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace

方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner

让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession

原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause

结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult

目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose

条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition

真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition

非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition 含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition

错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition

句子sentence

简单句simplesentence

并列句compoundsentence

复合句complexsentence

并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence

陈述句declarativesentence

疑问句interrogativesentence

一般疑问句generalquestion

特殊疑问句specialquestion

选择疑问句alternativequestion

附加疑问句tagquestion

反义疑问句disjunctivequestion

修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion

感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion

存在句existentialsentence

肯定句positivesentence

基本句型basicsentencepatern

否定句negativesentence

祈使句imperativesentence

省略句ellipticalsentence

感叹句exclamatorysentence

句子成分membersofsentences