2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试题(教师版含解析)

2020年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

温馨提示：

1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。

2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。

3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。

4.本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100分钟完卷。完卷后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。

Good luck!

I.听力技能

第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍

1. What can Mary do?

A. B. C.

2. What animals does Lucy like?

A. B. C.

3. What's Mike doing?

A. He is watching TV.

B. He is reading.

C. He is swimming.

4. How is the weather?

A. It's cloudy.

B. It's sunny.

C. It's rainy.

5. How much are these socks?

A. 2 dollars.

B. 5 dollars.

C. 7 dollars.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答下列小题。

6. What color is Tom's schoolbag?

A. It's red.

B. It's green.

C. It's blue.

7. Whose schoolbag is it?

A. It's Sally's.

B. It's Tom's.

C. It's Mary's.

听第7段材料，回答下列小题题。

8. What would she like?

A. She'd like chicken noodles.

B. She'd like mutton noodles.

C. She'd like beef noodles.

9. Where are the two speakers?

A. At the restaurant.

B. At home.

C. At school.

听第8段材料，回答下列小题。

10. How does Jack go to school?

A. By bus.

B. By bike.

C. By car.

11. How far is it from Jack's home to school?

A. It's about 5 kilometers.

B. It's about 10 kilometers.

C. It's about 15 kilometers.

12. What's the probable relationship (关系) between the two speakers?

A. Brother and sister.

B. Mother and son.

C. Teacher and student.

听第9段材料，回答下列小题。

13. When did she have a school trip?

A. Last week.

B. Last month.

C. Last year.

14. Where did she go?

A. To the zoo.

B. To the museum.

C. To the park.

15. Who did she go with?

A. Classmates.

B. Friends.

C. Parents.

16. What did she do?

A. She saw some animals.

B. She climbed the mountains.

C. She saw a lot of robots.

听第10段材料，回答下列小题。

17. Where is the school?

A It's next to the park. B. It's in front of the park. C. It's across from the park.

18. What's Li Hua's favorite subject?

A. English.

B. Chinese.

C. Math.

19. What does Li Hua think of the teachers?

A. Kind and helpful.

B. Kind and beautiful.

C. Nice and helpful.

20. What does Li Hua want to be in the future?

A. A teacher.

B. A doctor.

C. A writer.

II.知识运用

第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

1.I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano.

A. the; the

B. the; /

C. /; the

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我喜欢下棋，但是我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。

考查冠词辨析。根据句意，第一个空格表示“下棋”，play后接棋类游戏名词，中间不加任何冠词，所以第一个空格不填。第二个空格表示“弹钢琴”，play后接西洋乐器名词，中间要加定冠词the，所以第二个空格填the。故选C。

2.— ______ do you usually exercise?

—I usually exercise every morning.

A. How far

B. How long

C. How often

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你通常多久锻炼一次？——我通常每天早上锻炼。

考查疑问词辨析。How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“I usually exercise every morning”可知，这里问的是锻炼的频率。故选C。

3.Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______.

A. time; eye

B. time; eyes

C. times; eyes

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：花费太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。

考查名词辨析。time作“时间”讲，不可数名词；作“次数，倍数”讲，是可数名词；eye眼睛，是可数