护理专业英语试题题目与答案(2).doc

护理专业英语试题题目与答案(2)

39. A patient has a nasogastric(鼻胃管) tube which is draining(引流) large amounts of fluid. To which of the following nursing diagnoses would a nurse give priority?

A.Diarrhea.

B.Risk for infection.

C.Ineffective thermoregulation.(体温调节无效)

D.Risk for fluid volume deficit.

40. To which of the following nursing diagnosis would a nurse give priority when caring for a patient in the immediate postoperative period following an ileostomy?(回肠造口术)

A.Fluid volume deficit.

B.Body image disturbance.

C.Pain.

D.Diarrhea(腹泻).

41. A patient who has a borderline personality disorder(边缘性人格障碍) asks the nurse on a psychiatric unit(精神科病房) if she may stay up beyond the designated bedtime(规定的就寝时间). When the nurse says no, the patient says, The nurse on duty(值班) last night let me stay up late. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be therapeutic?

A. You shouldn t have been given that privilege.(特权)

B. You can stay up for one more hour.

C. Why do you want to stay up?

D. Everyone is required to go to bed now.

42.The most appropriate approach for the staff to take with the client who demonstrates manipulative or aggressive behavior is to

A. allow the client s favorite nurse to be her primary counselor.

B. sedate(镇静剂) the client with medication at signs of aggression.

C. set clear limits on the client s behavior.

D. tell the client that his behavior is disruptive(捣乱的) to other clients.

护理专业英语试题：阅读理解

Airplane Hooligans (流氓)

Air rage is now a major concern following moves by airlines to draw up a passenger blacklist after a number of violent in-flight incidents. German flight attendants report that one thing is certain, with the growth in air travel the number of in-flight violent incidents is also increasing. Otto Ziegelmeier, Director of the Independent Flight Attendants Organisation (UFO) reports that the range of incidents by people described as unruly passengers varies from racist remarks all the way to fistfights on board.

A security expert for a pilots association agrees that it is a serious problem. British Airways registered 260 incidents in 1997, four times the figure of three years earlier. There are no statistics in Germany, but officials estimate that each year some 100,000 passengers on board German airplanes misbehave seriously.

While a number of foreign airlines are starting to take action against unruly passengers, the topic is not taken too seriously in Germany. Flight attendants and pilots groups feel that airlines, out of concern for their reputation, are covering up the problem. For example, Lufthansa officials speak only of some isolated incidents and say that so far there have been no serious cases reported. Compared to the total number of air travelers, unruly passengers remain a small minority. But then, a single passenger can become a