人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结及练习

Practice makes perfect!

高一英语

Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics

1.survive幸免；幸存；生还（survival幸存, survivor幸存者）

2.in search of 寻找(介词短语) search for sth 寻找(动词短语) search sb/ sp 搜身/搜某地

3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed感到惊讶的, amazing令人惊讶的)

4.select 精选,choose 普通选择,elect 选举

5.be designed for sb/sth计划或打算给某人/某物用be designed to do sth设计目的是做某事by design=on purpose 有意地(by chance/ accident偶然/意外地)

6.fancy奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（+doing）

7. decorate sth with sth 用...装饰... be decorated with 被…装饰;

8.belong to属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态

9.worth值得的；相当于……的价值；值钱的

be +worth +doing (主动形式表被动含义)

It is really/well/very much worth doing.

be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done

It is worthwhile doing/to do

10.doubt怀疑；疑惑There is no doubt that....毫无疑问....

doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether或if引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑问句中通常后接that引导的名词性从句

She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well?

11.in return作为报答；回报（in turn依次/ 反过来, in return for sth 作为对…的回报

12.remain 保存，保留,任然; remain a mystery 任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被... remain beautiful

13.at war处于交战状态“at+n. ”处于某种状态

14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;对…评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对…评价不高）---被动: be highly thought of

15否定词/否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装(参见优化P16)

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

pete with/against sb(for sth)与某人（为某事物）竞争

compete in 参加..比赛/竞争(competitor竞赛者; competition竞赛)

2.take part in sth参与，参加(较大型活动), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in参加游戏或小型活动, attend出席会议,讲座,上课,婚礼; ) join sb( in doing) 加入某人(一起做)

3.stand for(字母或符合)代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁观; stand out突出，显眼

ed to do sth 过去常常做; be/get used to doing sth习惯于做;

5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事

6.be admitted to /into被....接受/录取admit (to)doing sth 承认做了某事

7.as well也，又，还(句末); as well as和(谓语形式取决前面名词)，与...一样好

8.replace … by/with…用...替换/取代…=take the place of，be in place of，

9.take one's place

10. in charge of主管/负责; in the charge of 被/由…主管/负责

charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱

charge sb with (doing) sth 控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费

11.advertise for sb/sth 登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物; advertise sth 登广告宣传

12.so...that...如此...以至于.... ; so that以便，为的是....

13.one after another一个接一个地（三者或三者以上）;

14. one after the other 一个接一个地（两者）

12.deserve doing=deserve to be done值得被....; deserve sth / to do 值得

13. it’s a real bargain 便宜货; bargain with sb about/over sth和某人就某事还价

Unit 3 Computers

1. solve 解决难题/ 问题; settle 解决争端/争议

2. from ... on 从……时起(与一般过去时连用); ever since(与现在完成时连用))

3. as a result, 结果; as a result of (doing)=because of;

result in (doing) sth =lead to (doing) sth 导致; result from 由于

4. 如此……以致于……so + adj /adv.+ that ...；so + adj +a/an+n单+ that ...;

so many / much /little +n that;

such +a/an + adj+ n单+that; such + adj+n不可数/ n复+that

5. achieve oce’s goal 实现目标; kick / get a goal 踢进一个球

6. by / by the time + 过去时主句用had done;

by / by the time + 将来时主句用will have done;

7. dream come ture(无被动)

=realize /achieve a dream= a dream be realized/ achieved 实现梦想

8 .signal to sb 向某人发信号;( signal / sign/ mark/ symbol 区分(参考导学案) )

9. in a/ one way在某种程度上（by the way顺便说声, in the way 挡路, in no way绝不, in this / that way用这种/那种方法, on one’s / the way to 在去…的路上）

10.human race人类

11.with the help of= with one’s help在……的帮助下

12 .how…deal with=what…do with 处理；安排；对付，与...交往

13. watch over看守；监视（watch out=look out= be careful= take care 小心）

14. arise-arose-arisen ; rise –rose-risen; raise-raised-raised 区分(参考导学案)

15. electronic 电子的/ electric使用电的/ electrical与电有关的

Unit 4 Wildlife Protection

1.die out 灭亡，逐渐消失同义短语go out

die out: 家族/种族灭绝;习俗/观念等完全消失；die away: 指声音/光/风等渐渐消失

die off: 一群生物相继死去die down: 物质特性或情绪逐渐平息

2.hunt vi.& vt. 打猎，猎取，搜寻hunt for n. 打猎，搜索hunter猎人

go hunting，go fishing , go shopping

3.in peace：和平地，和睦地at peace: 处于和平状态; peaceful adj. peacefully adv.

in danger of处于…危险中，in danger：垂危，在危险中dangerous：危险的

4.in relief：如释重负，松了口气to one’s relief：令某人感到欣慰的是

5.burst into laughter / tears突然笑/哭= burst out laughing/ crying

Nothing is impossible to a willing heart! burst into：突然出现，闯入

6.protect ... from/against ... 保护……不受……（危害）;

prevent/stop/keep ... from (doing) ... 阻止……（做某事）