专题11 简单句和并列句(解析版)

2021高考英语语法【简单句和并列句】易错点30题精讲练解析版

专题十一简单句和并列句易错点集锦

2021高考英语语法【简单句和并列句】易错点对点训练30题

I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空

1.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.

2.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent,fails.

3.It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control,it is possible.

4.You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.

5.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.

【答案详解】

1.so句意：一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，因此植物可以传播到新的地方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系，故填并列连词

2.while句意：没办法知道为什么有人能够有重大发现，而有的人同样聪明，却不能。while 在这里表示两种情况的对比。

3.but/yet 句意：改变习惯不容易，但是如果有改变的意识和自控力还是可能的。题干前后两个分句存在意思上的转折，所以用but或yet.

4.or句意：你必须让开路，否则卡车无法通过。or否则。

5.when句意：一个周五，我们正在收拾行李要出去度周末，就在那时我女儿听到有人喊救命。本句考查“be doing...when...”这一结构，在本结构中，when是并列连词，相当于and at that time.

II.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·单句语法填空

6. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it，_______we will be able to achieve our goals.

7. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle well-known not only across Lanzhou, ______across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the participation of the two countries' noodle masters.

8.He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.

9. She didn't know anything about current TV shows_______fashion trends.

10.Although the failure was a big blow to him, he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.

11. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink，______ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.

12. Some animals，like people，eat both plants ______animals.

13.Neither Mr. Rose nor Mr. Woodhead was available for comment yesterday.

14. I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ______ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.

15. I was driving home late at night ____my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.

【答案详解】

6.and解析：考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。后句句意为：克服它，我们就能够达到我们的目标。前后为

顺承关系，故用and。

7.but(also)句意为：该活动将不仅使兰州牛肉拉面在兰州被熟知.也会通过“一带一路”倡议被全世界的人们熟知。此处考查的是not only...but(also) ...结构，意为“不仅...而且...

8.for 句意为：由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。for是表示因果关系的并列连词。

9.or句意为：她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋势一无所知。or用在表示否定意义的动词后表示“也不，也

不是，也没有”的意思。根据本句中表示否定意义的“didn't know”可知设空处填or。

10.yet句意为：这次失败对他来说是个很大的打击，但他并没有感到沮丧，并且很快便像以前一样充满热情。注意：but不与although/though连用，但yet可与although/though连用。

11.but 解析：空前表示他们不像我们那样一口喝下，空后表示他们更喜欢一次喝一小口；根据上下文可

知，空处前后为转折关系，故用转折连词but。

12.and句意为：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。both...and...为固定搭配，意为：既...也...

13.nor句意为：罗斯先生和伍德黑德先生昨天都没有时间做出评论。Neither...nor ...为固定搭配意为：既不...也不...

14.when解析：hardly....when...意为“一...就…” 为固定用法，符合语境，故用并列连词when。

15.when解析：考査状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越越慢,分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。be doing...when意为“正在做某事时突然......

III.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·单句改错

16.One day，I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girl aged about 15who had fallen.

17.In addition，parents' love shown in this way can also help their children strengthen confidence or hold a positive life attitude.

18.While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted, but it is not usually necessary to have written documents translated.

19.My dear friends, don't afraid of problems，but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.