纺织服装测试项目专业术语--中英文

A 色牢度试验项目
COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS 皂洗牢度washing
摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking 汗渍牢度perspiration
干洗牢度drycleaning 光照牢度light
水渍牢度water 氯漂白chlorine bleach spotting
非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach 漂白bleaching
实际洗涤（水洗一次）actual laundering (one wash) 氯化水chlorinated water
含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water 海水sea-water
酸斑acid spotting 碱斑alkaline spotting
水斑water spotting 有机溶剂organic solvent
煮呢potting 湿态光牢度wet light
染料转移dye transfer 热（干态）dry heat
热压hot pressing 印花牢度print durability
臭氧ozone 烟熏burnt gas fumes
由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing 唾液及汗液saliva and perspiration
B 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）
DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT) 皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)
洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash
热尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to heating
熨烫后外观appearance after ironing
商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)
商业干洗后外观(外观保持性）appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention) 蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming
松弛及毡化dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting
缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing thread
C 强力试验项目
STRENGTH TESTS 拉伸强力tensile strength 撕破强力tear strength顶破强力bursting strength 接缝性能seam properties 双层织物的结合强力bonding strength of laminated fabric 涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric 单纱强力single thread strength
缕纱强力lea strength钩接强力loop strength 纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibres and yarn
D 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUC.....
D 织物机构测试项目
FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS
织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)
织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric) 纱线支数counts of yarn
纱线纤度（原样）denier counts as received 织物幅宽fabric width织物克重fabric weight 针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn
割绒种类type of cut pile织造种类type of weave
梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one
wash)圈长比terry to ground ratio织物厚度fabric thickness
E 成分和其他分析试验项目
COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANAL YTICAL TESTS 纤维成分fibre composition染料识别dyestuff identification 靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo 含水率moisture content
可萃取物质extractable matter填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content
淀粉含量starch content甲醛含量formaldehyde content甲醛树脂presence of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度mercerisation in cottonPH值PH value水能性absorbance
F 可燃性试验项目
FLAMMABILITY TESTS
普通织物的燃烧性能flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率（45。

角）burning rate of cloth (45。

angle) 瑞典成衣燃烧性能Sweden fire properties of apparel textile
G 织物性能试验项目
FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS 耐磨性abrasion resistance抗起毛起球性pilling resistance 拒水性water repellency抗水性water resistance折痕回复力wrinkle recovery
布料硬挺度fabric stiffness弹性及回复力stretch & recovery
H 羽绒试验项目
FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS
羽绒成分分析composition analysis膨松度filling power杂色毛和绒的比例black tip
填充料的净重量new weight (conditioned) of filling material含水率moisture content
溶剂可溶物的测定determination of solvent solube酸度acidity好氧指数oxygen number
清洁度turbidity test羽绒布防漏性penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down
成衣附件试验项目GARMENT ACCESSO.....
I 成衣附件试验项目
GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.)
洗涤后外观appearanc after laundering贮存后外观appearance after storage耐烫性能resistance to ironing拉链强力zipper strength拉链的往复性reciprocating test
拉链耐用性durability of zipper拉链的使用性能operability of zipper
魔术贴剪力shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
魔术贴撕离力peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
魔术贴分合consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes
按钮分开强力unsnapping og snap fasteners 金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验security of metallics buttons, rivets, ets. 按钮的紧固试验security of snap button 钮扣强力strength of buttons
耐洗液腐蚀性resistance to wash liquor 耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性resistance to drycleaning solvents 钮扣撞击测试button impact test 钮扣拉力试验button tension test 钮扣钮力试验button torque test 按钮附着力snap attachment strength 装饰物附着力trim attachment strength
J 其他纺织品测试项目
OTHER TEXTILE TESTS
适当试验后推荐护理标签care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded) 成衣尺寸测量garment size measurement 硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles 色差判定colour difference assessment
K 纤维和纱的试验项目FIBRE & TESTS
短纤维长度fibre staple length线形密度linear density纤维直径fibre diameter单根纤维强力single fibre strength纤维韧性tenacity of fibre纱支yarn count纱线纤度(原样）denier count as received 连续或非连续纤维的识别identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibres
每卷经纱长length of thread per roll 纱线净重net weight of thread 单纱强力single thread strength 绞纱强力lea strength 线圈强力loop strength 纱线韧性tenacity of yarn纱捻度twist per unit
L 填充棉试验BATTING TESTS
厚度thickness纤维含量fibre content树脂含量resin content压缩与回复试验compresssion and resilience test样品分析前准备sample dissection for analysis preparation皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing 机洗/水洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash
地毯试验项目CARPET TESTS 摩擦.....
M 地毯试验项目CARPET TESTS
摩擦色牢度colour fastness to rubbing 光照色牢度colour fastness to light 水渍色牢度colour fastness to water 毛束联结牢度tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)毛束经密度pitches per unit length 毛束纬密度rows per unit length 底布密度threads per unit length of backing单位面积重量weight per unit area表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯）surface pile density (single level pile carpet only) 起绒纱股数ply of pile yarn 割绒种类type of cut pile 毛绒或毛圈长度pile or loop length 毛绒或底部的纤维成分fibre composition of pile & back
一、干洗Dry Cleaning
一般干洗dryclean专业干洗Professionally Dryclean商业干洗Commercially Dryclean以干洗为最佳Drycleanning Recommened短干洗周期Short Cycle干洗剂抽脱时间最短Minimum Extraction低水分Reduced or Low Moisture不可用蒸汽No Steam
二、水洗Washing
可机洗Machine Washable不可水洗Do not Wash不可商业洗涤Do not have Commercially Launder可用家庭式洗涤Home Launder手洗Hand Wash手洗不可搓压Hand Wash do not Rub冷水洗Cold Wash温水洗Warm Wash热水洗Hot Wash不可水煮Do not Boil少洗衣量Small Load温和洗衣程序Delicate/Gentle Cycle持久压力程序Durable Press Cycle /Permanent分开洗涤Wash Separately 可与类似色衣物同时洗涤With Like Color 与深色衣物分开洗涤Wash Dark Color Separetely翻出底面洗涤Wash Inside Out不可拧干No Wring/ Do not Wring不可拧绞No Twist/ Do not Twist温水清洗Warm Rinse冷水清洗Cold Rinse 彻底清洗Rinse Thoroughly不可脱水No Spin/ Do not Spin普通旋转速度脱水Normal Spin 较短较慢程序脱水Reduced Spin不可浸泡Do not Soak只可用皂片Use Pure Soap Flake only 只可抹洗或擦洗Damp Wipe only
三、漂白Bleaching 需要时漂白Bleaching when Needed不可漂白No bleach / Do not Bleach只可用非氯性漂白剂Only Non-Chlorine Bleach
四、干衣Drying滴干Drip Dry挂干Line Dry荫凉挂干Line Dry in Shade避热挂干Line Dry away from Heat用烘干机烘干Tumble Dry用烘干机中温烘干Tumble Warm用烘干机低温烘干Tumble Cool平铺晒干Flat Dry定位干衣Block to Dry用蒸汽烘干Steam Dry不用蒸汽No Steam / Do not Steam风柜吹干Cabinet Dry Cool
五、熨烫Ironing and Pressing热烫Hot Iron温烫Warm Iron低温烫Cold Iron不可熨Do not Iron反面熨Iron on Wrong Side用蒸汽熨烫Steam Press/Iron在湿润时熨烫Iron Damp用布间隔熨烫Use Press Cloth
外包装bale 箱carton 件package色号colour number花号design number批号lot numbe 唛头marks装箱单packing list漏验omisson of examination漏验率percentage of omisson of examination复验re-inspection索赔claim indemnity毛重gross weight净重net weight外观质量appearance quality内在质量inherent quality外观疵点appearance技术要求technical requirement感观检验subjective inspection取样samoling品质检验单inspection certificate for quality检验证书inspection certificate 织物重量fabric weight断裂强力breaking strength 断裂强度breaking tenacity缝纫强力seam strength染色牢度colour fasteness耐日晒色牢度colour fasteness to sunlight耐磨擦色牢度colour fasteness to rubbing汁渍色牢度colour fasteness to perspiration耐熨烫色牢度colour fasteness to ironing耐干洗色牢度colour fasteness to dry cleaning灰色样卡grey scale沾色样卡grey scale for staining纤维含量fibre content释放甲醛含量releasable for maldehyde content防蛀性insect resistance防污性soil resistance防雨性rain proofness织物厚度fabric thickness透气性air permeability色差chromatic difference
还有面辅料的如下：（一）原料纺织原料textile raw materials天然纤维natural fibre化学纤维chemical fibre植物纤维vegetable fibre纺织纤维textile fibre人造纤维man made fibre动物纤维animal fibre
（二）面料
1.机织物服装面料平纹布plain cloth牛津布oxford斜纹布drill线卡ply-yarn drill哔叽serge灯芯绒corduroy起绒布fleece泡泡纱seersucker麻纱hair cords
亚麻布linen cloth绸silk粗纺毛织物woolen cloth全毛单面华达呢woolen one-side gabardine凡立丁valitine啥味呢twill coating精纺花呢worsted fany suiting法兰绒flannel 大衣呢overcoat suiting交织物mixed fabric府绸poplin青年布chambray纱卡single yarn drill华达呢gabardine牛仔布denim平绒velveteen绉布crepe巴厘纱voile苎麻布ramie fabric电力纺habotai精纺毛织物worsted fabric全毛华达呢pure wool gabardine驼丝锦doeskin 女士呢ladies cloth粗花呢tweed
2.针织物面料
纬编针织物weft-knitted fabric单面针织物single knit fabric纬平针织物plain knit fabric双罗纹针织物interlock fabric起绒针织物interlock fabric毛圈针织物terry knitted fabric双梳栉经编针织物two-bar fabric经编针织物warp-knitted fabric双面针织物double knit fabric罗纹针织物rib knit fabric双反面针织物purl fabri长毛绒针织物high pile knitted fabric
提花针织物jacquard knitted fabric多梳栉经编针织物multi-bar fabric
（三）辅料
1.衬
树脂衬resin interlining麻布胸衬breast canvas树脂领衬resin collar interlining绒布胸衬
breast fleece热熔衬fusible interlining粘合衬adhesive-bonded interlining
双面粘合衬double-faced adhesive interlining无纺布衬non-woven interlining无纺粘合衬non-woven adhesive interlining有纺粘合衬adhesive woreninterlinging黑炭衬hair interlining 马尾衬horsehair interlining化纤衬chemical fibre interlining针织衬knitted interlining
2.填料
棉花cotton人造棉artificial cotton喷胶棉polyester wadding丝棉silk wadding腈纶棉acrylic staple fibre羽绒down
3.线、扣、拉链
线thread棉线cotton thread丝线silk thread尼龙线nylon thread装饰线ornamental thread 钮button四目扣four-hole button装饰纽扣decorative button异形扣special-shaped button 塑料扣plastic button玻璃扣glass button子母扣，四合扣snap button拉链zipper尼龙拉链nylon zipper涤纶拉链polyester zipper双头拉链zipper with double sliders装饰带fashion tape 罗纹rib缝纫用线twist麻线flax thread绣花线embroidery thread涤纶线polyester thread宝塔线cone of thread两目扣two-hole button包扣covered button羊角扣claw button
金属扣metal button树脂扣resin button木扣wood button尼龙搭扣nylon fastener tape
金属拉链metal zipper塑料拉链plastic zipper领钩collar clasp搭钩agraffe橡筋elastic ribbon弹力罗纹elastic rib。