英语短语句型

英语

第一单元

一、短语

1give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb给某人某物

2write down 写下write it (them) down 记下

3everyday每天的，日常的,

every day每天,

4how about doing sth

.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样

5each other 互相

all the time一直，a group of 一组，一群,

a piece of一块translate…into…将…译成…

6 thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢

7 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人

help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事

with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助

help oneself to sth.请自用食物

8 watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，(现在没有做，做过)

watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似

9 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事

remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事

10 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

11 welcome back欢迎回来,

new term新学期

this term这学期,

next term 下学学期

last term上学期,

12 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, ,

13 why not 为什么不,

what else?=what other things? 还有什么

14 make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误,

15 correct spelling正确的拼写,

16 a piece of advice 一条建议,

follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议,

give you some advice给你一些建议,

17 send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人

send for派人去请/取

send up发射.

18 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快

19 spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事

sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事

Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物

Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某

Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱

pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱

Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间

20 ask for 请求，要求,

ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事

21 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.

22 finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue

,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing

23 place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面

24 else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。

所有格为else's.

25 take a deep breath深呼吸,

catch\hold one's breath屏住呼吸,

out of breath上气不接下气

,

26the number of …的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, a number of =many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of，a small number of ,

27 invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,

find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样

28 try to do sth.尽力做事

trtry not to do sth .尽力不做某事

try one's best尽某人最大的努力,

29 borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物,

lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物keep借一段时间

30 practice doing sth.,练习做做某事come from=be from来自,

31look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾

look up 向上看，查阅, look like看起来像,

look at 看着,

look on sb. as把某人看作,

look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事look over检查，翻阅,

look out当心，向外看

, look through仔细查看,

32 be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为…准备,

be ready准备好,

be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事，

33 take a message捎个信，write to…给…写信

leave a message留个信，hear of听说，hear from收到某人的来信，

34 be good for 对…有好处be bad for对…有害，be good at =do well in擅长于…it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质kind, good,nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish 等。It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等

be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长…Think of 想起，

35 say hello to sb. 给某人问好，say bye to sb.向某人说再见，

36think about想出，think over仔细考虑，

37else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody和who, what,when,where时放后，