定语从句难点突破

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初中英语教材中后置定语的难点突破

初中英语教材中后置定语的难点突破

外语教学与研究2016.06初中英语教材中后置定语的难点突破●杨晓燕1.初中学生学习后置定语的现状英语属于印欧语系,而汉语属于汉藏语系,在本质上有很大区别。

对于中国的学生来说,汉语作为他们的母语,对英语学习既产生正迁移也有负迁移。

初学阶段的他们很容易接受前置定语,这是正迁移,而同时对后置定语的学习就产生了负迁移,所以在他们的口语表达中、翻译句子中和作文中总是出现这样的英语表达:误:There people are friendly to us.正:The people there are friendly to us.在阅读文中,当出现动词-ing形式和过去分词作后置定语时,学生很难判断出它们的句法功能,导致对句子的理解出现偏差。

英语教师要引导学生学会用英语思维,养成英语思维习惯,并且对这类语法知识进行梳理,运用科学合理的方法来教,同时教会学生有效的学习方法。

2.初中英语常见的后置定语的类型梳理在笔者完成第一轮新教材的教学之后,对教材在后置定语的渗透上有两点明显感受,一是由简单(易)到复杂(难);二是数量由少到多。

笔者对三个学年的教材中后置定语的类型进行了梳理和归纳,总的来讲,初中英语教材中有以下几种常见的后置定语形式。

2.1介词短语作后置定语We have green sweaters for only$15!(SB G7A Unit7)以八下教材为例,书中有大量的介词短语作后置定语,特别是of格构成的后置定语占了很大比重;表地点的介词短语,about和for构成的介词短语。

如the importance of making good decisions(SB G8B Unit1),folk stories about this festival(SB G9Unit2), requests for directions(SB G9Unit3)等。

2.2动词不定式作后置定语除介词短语外,动词不定式也是比较常见的后置定语的一种形式。

定语从句教学重难点

定语从句教学重难点

定语从句教学重难点定语从句是我们中学考试的一个考点,也是我们同学们需要掌握的。

下面搜集了定语从句教学重难点内容,不妨去了解一下吧!用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

一.词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that主语 Whom which that宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1:This is the detective who came from London.例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2.关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。

例如:All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。

例如:(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

例如:There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的`整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

定语从句学习的难点突破

定语从句学习的难点突破

定语从句学习的难点突破所谓定语从句(THE ATTRABUTIVE CLAUSE)是指在主从复合句中修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。

定语从句在英语学习中是比较复杂却又是运用的比较广泛的一种从句形式,是各级各类英语语法必考的热点之一,也是考生通常感到较难掌握的语言知识之一,而且随着阅读理解在各种考试中得占分比例的增加,定语从句的重要性就更加突出了,因为,使阅读文章复杂化的简单途径就是借助于定语从句。

所以正确理解定语从句不仅在单项选择,而且在完形填空、阅读理解、以及书面表达中都非常重要,因为定语从句的掌握好坏直接影响到考生们对于长句、难句、复杂句的理解,进而直接影响考生的得分。

整理本定语从句语法专题的目的,就是帮助考生用最短的时间攻克定语从句学习难关,在考试中取得好成绩。

一、定语从句的基本概念:(一)定义(二)关系代词的作用(三)须用that引导的定语从句情况1:nothing,everything,anything,muc h, all,little,something等不定代词作先行词时,常用that引导从句.例句:Is there anything that I can do for you?情况2:指物的先行词前被序数词修饰时。

例句:The first thing that we should do is to help him.情况3:指物的先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。

例句:This is the best foreign film that I have ever seen.情况4:指物的先行词前被the very, the only, the same修饰时。

例句:That’s t he very tool that we are looking for.情况5:先行词既指人又指物时。

例句:They talked about the things and friends that they could remember.情况6:主句是由Who/Which引导的特殊疑问句时。

定语从句教案重难点

定语从句教案重难点

定语从句教案重难点一、定语从句的概念与作用1. 定语从句的定义:定语从句是一种dependent clause,用来修饰名词或代词,起到形容词的作用。

2. 定语从句的作用:在句子中,定语从句起到修饰名词或代词的作用,使句子更加具体、明确。

3. 定语从句与先行词的关系:定语从句与先行词之间通过关系词来连接,关系词在定语从句中起到连接作用,并在定语从句中担任一定的语法成分。

二、关系词的分类与用法1. 关系代词:who, which, that等,用于指代人或物。

2. 关系副词:where, when, why等,用于表示地点、时间和原因。

3. 关系代词和关系副词的用法:关系词在定语从句中担任一定的语法成分,如主语、宾语、表语等。

关系词的选择要根据先行词和定语从句的语境来确定。

三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1. 限制性定语从句:定语从句对先行词起到限定作用,即如果去掉定语从句,句子的意思会发生改变。

2. 非限制性定语从句:定语从句对先行词起到补充说明作用,即如果去掉定语从句,句子的主要意思不会发生改变。

3. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的用法:在句子中,限制性定语从句通常用逗号与主句分开,而非限制性定语从句则不用逗号与主句分开。

四、定语从句的倒装1. 定语从句的倒装现象:在定语从句中,关系词位于主语之前,即关系词+ 谓语+ 主语。

2. 定语从句倒装的用法:定语从句的倒装主要用于强调关系词或先行词,使句子更加突出。

3. 定语从句倒装的注意事项:并非所有的定语从句都需要倒装,要根据句子的语境和意义来判断是否需要倒装。

五、定语从句的练习与巩固1. 练习题:请根据先行词和语境,选择合适的关系词,并填入空格中。

2. 练习题:请将下列句子改为定语从句,并注意关系词的选择和倒装现象。

3. 练习题:请判断下列句子中的定语从句是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句,并解释原因。

六、关系代词who的用法1. who的定义:who用于指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

定语从句难点突破

定语从句难点突破

定语从句难点突破———定语从句难点突破定语从句是学生解题的难点,下面就定语从句的难点进行归纳总结,从而让学生深刻地领悟理解定语从句,进而掌握解题技巧。

1. 先判断先行词是人还是物。

2. 确定关系代词或关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中充当何种句子成分。

3. 还原定语从句,检验先行词在定语从句充当的成分。

在处理综合试卷的过程中,遇到这样的一道题:He didn 't put the things _ they belonged, forpunishment.(D )A. which; thatB. what; thisC. that; whoseD. where; which 学生答错率较高。

“他没有把那些东西放回到他们本该在(原来)的地方,为此他受到了惩罚。

” 第一空语境分析,东西应放在什么地方。

Where 引导状语从句时意为在…的地方”结构分析,belong 为不及物动词,常用固定搭配belong to 。

They belonged 句从结构上说选出的词只能用来做状语;如句子为they belonged to 则要补足宾语。

第二空reason 前的限定词为that/this,故应用 which 来连接相当于 and for this/that reason 。

类似的用法有 in which case during which time 相当于 and in that/this case during that time 。

1. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __ he studied very hard an made Chairman of the Students' Union ]重庆)AA. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time2. They stayed with me for two weeks, ________ they drank all tChe beer i had .A. whichB. which timeC. during which timeD. during which3. I may havewtork late, in which case I'C ll telephone. A. in whose case B. in which C. in which case D. in that case 一、Such …that 引导的状语从句与such …as 引导的定语从句的区别:Such …that 引导的状语从句,that 引导的是一个完整的句子;而such-as 引导的定语从句,as 在定语从句中充当句子成分。

定语从句的10个难点

定语从句的10个难点

定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语,介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较:Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.(此时只能用which且不能省略)2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is theboy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost thegame, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后,作宾语Thepen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right,the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the firstfilm that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句,其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语,宾语,表语等。

突破定语从句重难点

突破定语从句重难点

突破定语从句重难点定语从句对于高中学生而言一直是一个重点,更是高考中的热点。

但在学习过程中学生没有办法准确的掌握。

主要原因是该知识点内容繁杂,同时学生还必须掌握一定的句子结构分析的基本知识。

为使学生更容易掌握定语从句的知识点本文作者将定语从句中的疑难点及高考中的常考点进行了总结,并配以例句讲解及适量练习题以利于学生更好理解和掌握。

.Practice Ⅰ运用所学选择正确关系词1. when I arrived ,Bryan took me to see the house ____ I would be staying.A. WhatB. whenC. whereD. which2. He wrote a letter _____ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. WhatB. whichC. whereD. how3. By 16:30,____ was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. WhichB. whenC. whatD. that4. I can never forget the day ____ we worked together and the day ____ we spent together.A. when;whichB. which ;whenC. what;thatD. on which;when【难点提示1】只能用that的情况1. That’s the most expensive hotel that I’ve ever stayed in.2. That’ll be the last thing that I’ll do to you.3. The ship was the first one that ever sailed across the Atlantic Ocean.4. The scientists and his achievements that you told me about are admired by bus all.5. Who is the man that is standing over there?6. Which of the books that have beautiful colors are on how to learn English?7. I don’t agree with everything that you said at the meeting.1. This is the only book____ I can find.2. All the apples ______ fell down from the trees were eaten up by the pigs.3. I always miss the teachers and the kindergarten _____ my parents often talk about.【难点提示2】Whose引导的定语从句可改写为the+ n.+of which / whom +定语从句of which / whom + the+ n. +定语从句I know the man whose name is John.=I know the man the name of whom is John.=I know the man of whom the name is John.1. I know a lot of people ____ family is not rich but live happily together.A that B. whose C. their D. of them2. Do you know the man ____ daughter happens to work here?A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. of whom3.I barely know anyone ____ works are as famous as Shakespears’A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. of whom4.Gorge Orwell,_____ was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels.A. The real nameB. of whose real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name5.Michael Phelps,_____ the feet are bigger than others,won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Games.A. WhoseB. whomC. of whomD. of who6. I saw the trees _____ the leaves were black with disease.A. where B. of whichC. theirD. whose【难点提示 3 】介词+which/ 介词+ whom先行词指人用介词+whom +定语从句;先行词指物用介词+which +定语从句关于介词的选择(1)看从句谓语动词的搭配;(2)根据句意搭配。

最新定语从句中介词加关系副词的用法重点难点解析

最新定语从句中介词加关系副词的用法重点难点解析

最新定语从句中介词加关系副词的用法重点难点解析一、介词在定语从句中的用法1. 引导定语从句的介词可放在句首,也可放在句末在定语从句中,引导定语从句的介词可以放在句首或句末。

例如:- This is the house in which I grew up.- The room, in which he always studied, was very small.2. 关系代词和介词的搭配规则在定语从句中,关系代词和介词之间的搭配关系有以下几种情况:- 先行词前可以有介词时,用which/whom/that等关系代词来引导定语从句。

例如:- The book on which he stepped is mine.- The girl with whom he is talking is his sister.- 先行词前不能有介词时,用whose/that/whom/which等关系代词来引导定语从句。

例如:- The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.- The person that I met yesterday is a famous actor.3. 只能用关系副词引导的定语从句有一些情况下,只能用关系副词引导定语从句。

例如:- The reason why he refused the offer is still unknown.- That is the place where we first met.二、定语从句中介词加关系副词的难点解析1. 关系副词和介词的搭配在定语从句中,关系副词和介词的搭配需要注意以下几点:- 先行词前可以有介词时,用介词+which/whom等关系代词来引导定语从句。

例如:- That is the book on which I'm working.- 先行词前不能有介词时,用关系副词+which/that等关系代词来引导定语从句。

定语从句难点分析[修改版]

定语从句难点分析[修改版]

第一篇:定语从句难点分析定语从句总结一、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。

如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.13. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。

定语从句重难点分析

定语从句重难点分析

定语从句重难点分析
定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句,用来给出更多的描述信息。

它是英语语法中的一个重要部分,也是写作中的常用手法。

以下是定语从
句的几个重难点:
1. 引导词的选择:定语从句的引导词主要有关系代词和关系副词两种。

关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose,关系副词包括where、when、why。

在选择引导词时需要注意前面名词的性质和上下文的
意思。

2. 引导词在从句中的作用:定语从句中的引导词在从句中充当特定
的成分。

关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose可以分别代替并引入
名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语,并在从句中充当相应的成分,如
主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。

关系副词where、when、why在从句中分别
表示地点、时间、原因。

3.限定性和非限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰,并且对整个句子的意思起到限定的作用,如果省略,整个句子的意思就不
完整。

非限定性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明,但不对整个句子的意
思起到限定的作用,如果省略,整个句子的意思仍然完整。

非限定性定语
从句一般用逗号和先行词隔开,而限定性定语从句则不可以省略。

4.定语从句的位置:定语从句可以放在被修饰的名词前面或者后面,
但是位置的选择会影响到修饰成分和整个句子的流畅度,需要根据具体情
况进行选择。

以上是定语从句中的一些重难点,掌握好这些规则和技巧可以帮助我
们正确使用定语从句,使写作更加准确和流畅。

高中英语定语从句要点和难点透析

高中英语定语从句要点和难点透析

高中英语定语从句要点和难点透析本文从定语从句三要素先行词,关系词,定语从句入手,及五种不同的名词和模糊的地点名词作先行词时,关系词的选择上,同时通过对非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句和分割性定语从句的分析,对定语从句的要点和难点做了透彻的分析。

一、学习定语从句的要点1.正确理解和使用先行词、关系词和定语从句正确理解和使用先行词和关系词是学好定语从句的前提。

先行词就是被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词或相当于名词的词或词组;关系词就是引导定语从句的引导词,它包含关系副词和关系代词,关系副词有:where、why、when、that、as;关系代词有:who、whom、whose、which、that、as;关系词在定语从句中有如下作用:①连接和引导作用,关系词引导定语从句,把它和主句连接起来;②替代作用:关系词在定语从句中代替它所修饰的先行词;③成份作用:关系词代替先行词在定语从句中总是充当一定的句子成份,关系代词在从句中一般充当主语,宾语和表语;关系副词在从句中充当状语,并且可以用介词+which来代替关系副词来引导定语从句;定语从句就是修饰名词和代词的句子。

它分为限制性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种。

2.正确分析句子结构,并能找出定语从句及其所修饰的先行词二、掌握和运用定语从句的难点1.当先行词为下列五种名词时,要注意正确使用关系代词和关系副词1.1当先行词是地点名词时,如果它在定语从句中作地点状语,就要用关系副词where或介词+which来引导定语从句;如果它在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语时,就要用关系代词来引导定语从句.例如:This was the island where (on which )we spent holidays.例如:We still remember the museum which we visited last year .1.2当先行词是时间名词时,如果它在定语从句中作时间状语就用when/介词+which来引导定语从句;如果它在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语时,就要用关系代词来引导定语从句。

定语从句重点难点分析

定语从句重点难点分析

定语从句重点难点分析定语从句是英语中的一个重要语法结构,它可以用来修饰名词,并且起到进一步限定或补充说明的作用。

学习和掌握定语从句的使用是学习英语语法的重点之一,也是英语写作和阅读理解的关键。

本文将对定语从句的重点和难点进行分析。

一、定语从句的定义及功能定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的一个句子。

它与先行词之间有着紧密的逻辑关系,起到限定或补充说明的作用。

通过定语从句的引入,可以更加精确地描述事物,提高语言表达的准确性。

定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句对先行词进行了必要的限制和具体化,如果删除定语从句,句子的意思会有所丧失。

非限制性定语从句则对先行词进行了非必要的补充说明,如果删除定语从句,整个句子的意思仍然完整。

例如:1. The book that she lent me is very interesting.(限制性定语从句)2. Mr. Smith, who is our English teacher, is very patient.(非限制性定语从句)二、定语从句的引导词定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

其中,关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose等;关系副词包括when、where、why等。

选择正确的引导词对于构成合乎语法的定语从句至关重要。

1. 关系代词的用法:a) that: 引导限制性定语从句,可用来修饰人和物。

b) which: 引导非限制性定语从句,只用来修饰物。

c) who/whom: 引导限制性定语从句,只用来修饰人。

d) whose: 引导限制性定语从句,用来表示所属关系。

2. 关系副词的用法:a) when: 引导修饰时间的定语从句。

b) where: 引导修饰地点的定语从句。

c) why: 引导修饰原因的定语从句。

三、定语从句的语法结构定语从句的语法结构一般由先行词、关系词、从句主语、从句谓语等组成。

定语从句教案重难点

定语从句教案重难点

定语从句教案重难点一、定语从句的概念1. 定语从句的定义:定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,起到形容词的作用。

2. 定语从句的结构:引导词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分3. 定语从句的分类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句二、引导定语从句的词1. 关系代词:who, which, that, whom, where, when, why2. 关系副词:where, when, why3. 特殊引导词:whose, whichever, whatever, who, whom三、限制性定语从句1. 定义:限制性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用,即如果去掉定语从句,句子的意思会发生改变。

2. 例子:The book that you gave me is very interesting.四、非限制性定语从句1. 定义:非限制性定语从句对先行词起到补充说明作用,即如果去掉定语从句,句子的主要意思不会改变。

2. 例子:My brother, who lives in New York, is a teacher.五、定语从句的练习1. 练习题:根据先行词和语境选择合适的关系词填空。

2. 练习题:判断下列句子中的定语从句是限制性还是非限制性,并解释原因。

3. 练习题:将下列句子改写为定语从句形式。

注意:本教案仅为参考,具体教学过程中请根据学生的实际情况进行调整。

六、关系代词who, which, that的用法辨析1. who:用于指人,作主语或宾语。

例子:The woman who is speaking to you is my mother.2. which:用于指物,作主语或宾语。

例子:The book which you gave me is very interesting.3. that:既可以指人,也可以指物,作主语或宾语。

例子:The man that you saw yesterday is my uncle.七、关系副词where, when, why的用法1. where:指地点,作状语。

定语从句重难点

定语从句重难点

定语从句重难点定语从句重难点定语从句的重难点有哪些?大家知道吗?下面店铺为大家带来定语从句重难点,仅供参考,希望能够帮到大家。

定语从句重难点1. 做定语从句试题的基本方法In fact the man didn’t understand the three questions ______ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which此题应选D。

从句子成分看, 修饰questions 的定语从句缺主语, 所以不能选A(where), C(inwhich)。

又因为这里的先行词(questions)是指事不是指人, 所以只能选D(which)不能选B(who)。

考生在做定语从句试题时, 大体上要分清以下几点:1. 是定语从句还是其它从句( 从句意和句法功能等方面去考虑)。

2. 是用关系代词还是关系副词。

关系代词和关系副词的选择主要看关系词在句中的句法功能。

一般说来, 关系代词(that, which, who, whom 等)主要用作主语和宾语;关系副词(when, where, why)主要用作状语;作定语时用whose。

3. 受定语从句修饰的先行词是指人(who, whom, that) 还是指物(that, which);是作主语(who, that, which)还是作宾语(which, whom, who)等。

4. 关系代词可否省略(在通常情况下, 只有限制性定语从句中用作宾语的关系代词才能省略)。

5. 是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(关系代词that以及关系副词why等均不能引导非限制性定语从句)。

6. 在“介词+which”结构中, 介词的正确选择(主要看相关名词和动词的习惯搭配)。

2. 能用what引导定语从句吗He told me all ______ he had seen there.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when此题应选A。

定语从句难点分析

定语从句难点分析

定语从句难点分析定语从句难点分析定语从句一个重要语法内容,我们来看看应该怎么!定语从句难点分析首先要理解定语从句的概念——修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

看个例子:she is the girl (whom) I met at the party.从定义我们得出1)从句是跟在名词或代词之后的,并起修饰作用。

2)从句部分须缺成分,所缺的成分由先行词充当。

分析先行词在从句中所充当的成分来确定用关系代词还是关系副词。

例句中先行词返回从句应为:I metthe girlat the party.The girl在从句中作宾语,因此用关系代词whom或省略。

咱们在来分析一个句子:I will never forget the day ____ I went to university先行词the day返回从句应为:I went to universityon the day.The day在从句中作时间状语,因此用when或on which.再来看一下几种定语从句中的稍难现象。

1.关系代词前有时会出现加介词的'情况,如何选择介词?e.g: The man ____ she is married is an engineer.和她结婚的那个人是个工程师。

把先行词the man返回从句为:she is married to the man.和某人结婚的固定搭配为:be married to sb因此介词to不能丢。

先行词为人,用介词+whom.先行词为物,用介词+which答案为:to whom再看几组:①This is the book _____ I spent five yuan.②This is the book______I paid five yuan.③This is the book_____I learnt a lot.完整的从句分别为:I spent five yuanonthe bookI paid five yuanforthe bookI learnt a lotfromthe book答案为:①on which②for which③from which由此我们可以看出正确的介词是根据从句所要表达的意思和它的固定搭配选择的。

高中英语定语从句难点解析

高中英语定语从句难点解析

高中英语定语从句难点解析高中英语定语从句难点解析定语从句的引导词分为关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)和关系副词(where, when, why)两类,这些引导词在引导定语从句的'同时均在从句中充当成分。

关系代词可作主语、宾语和定语,作宾语时可省略;关系副词可作状语,一般不能省略。

下面简单介绍一下定语从句的难点。

一、介词(短语) + 关系代词 / 副词1. 此处关系代词只能是which / whom / whose / where / when,而不能用who / that.如:They arrived at an old building, in front of which stood a tower. He climbed up to the top of the tree, from where he could see clearly what was happening in the woods.2. 不定代词 / 数词 + of which / whom.如:Mrs. Green has three sons, none of whom works in the city. The boys discovered many pictures on the walls of the cave, most of which dated back to 15,000 years ago.比较:The boys discovered many pictures on the walls of the cave, most of them dating back to 15,000 years ago. (此处是独立主格结构)二、whose whose既可指人也可指物,指物时whose + 名词 = of which + the + 名词 / the +名词 + of which.如:The plastic bottle, whose top / of which the top / the top of which is cut off, can be used as a container to grow plants in.比较:The plastic bottle, (with) the top cut off, can be used as a container to grow plants in. (此处为独立主格结构)三、which和as which和as都可引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代整个主句的内容, which 引导的从句只能放在主句后,as 引导的从句放在主句前后均可;which 意为“这一点”,as 意为“正如”。

定语从句教案重难点

定语从句教案重难点

定语从句教案重难点一、教学目标:1. 让学生理解定语从句的定义和作用。

2. 让学生掌握定语从句的引导词及其用法。

3. 让学生能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。

二、教学重难点:1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 定语从句的引导词及其用法3. 定语从句的运用三、教学方法:采用实例讲解法、练习法、小组讨论法等。

四、教学准备:1. 定语从句的PPT演示文稿2. 相关练习题3. 小组讨论表格五、教学过程:1. 引入:通过一个句子引入定语从句的概念,让学生体会定语从句在句子中的作用。

2. 讲解:讲解定语从句的定义、作用以及引导词的用法。

3. 实例分析:通过多个实例分析,让学生掌握定语从句的用法。

4. 练习:让学生做一些练习题,巩固所学知识。

5. 小组讨论:让学生分组讨论如何运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。

6. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调重点和难点。

7. 作业布置:布置一些相关的练习题,让学生课后巩固。

8. 课后反思:根据学生的反馈,对教学方法进行调整,以提高教学效果。

六、教学活动设计:1. 复习导入:通过复习先行词和引导词的知识,引导学生回顾定语从句的基本概念。

2. 实例分析:分析一些含有定语从句的句子,让学生观察和理解定语从句在句子中的结构和作用。

3. 引导词辨析:讲解关系代词和关系副词的用法,让学生区分它们在定语从句中的差异。

4. 练习:设计一些选择题和填空题,让学生练习辨别和使用定语从句的引导词。

5. 小组讨论:让学生分组讨论如何选择合适的关系代词或关系副词来修饰不同的先行词。

七、教学媒体使用:1. PPT演示文稿:使用PPT展示定语从句的结构和引导词的用法,以便学生直观地理解。

2. 视频案例:播放一些含有定语从句的视频案例,让学生更好地理解定语从句在实际语境中的应用。

3. 互动平台:利用互动平台,让学生在线参与练习和讨论,增强学生的参与感和学习兴趣。

八、课堂互动环节:1. 提问回答:教师提出问题,引导学生思考和回答,以检查学生对定语从句的理解程度。

定语从句重点难点归纳

定语从句重点难点归纳

定语从句重点难点归纳思考:名从和定从的引导词一样吗?1. 引导定语从句的关系代词没有what, whatever, however对吗?2. That 在名词性从句和定语从句中的不同?3. 定语从句和同位语从句的不同?4. 定从的难点在那里?定语从句关系词关系代词:指人:who, whom,指人和物:that, whose指物:which, as关系副词:when, where, how, why§如果表示地点,时间,原因,方式的先行词做后面从句的宾语或主语时,引导词用that / which. 请指出关系代词/副词在定语从句中的成份:1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( )5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( )6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( )7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( )8. We shall never the days when we lived together. ( )考点1:that 与which1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.5) She heard a terrible noise,______ brought her heart into her mouth.考点2:the way用做先行词,填上合适的关系词并分析原因:1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which一:that的用法以下情况,引导词用that,不用which。

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定语从句难点突破(2008-09-25 10:09:25)▼分类:语法专家标签:定语从句学习难点突破选用关系代词关系副词杂谈定语从句学习的难点突破所谓定语从句(THE ATTRABUTIVE CLAUSE)是指在主从复合句中修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。

定语从句在英语学习中是比较复杂却又是运用的比较广泛的一种从句形式,是各级各类英语语法必考的热点之一,也是考生通常感到较难掌握的语言知识之一,而且随着阅读理解在各种考试中得占分比例的增加,定语从句的重要性就更加突出了,因为,使阅读文章复杂化的简单途径就是借助于定语从句。

所以正确理解定语从句不仅在单项选择,而且在完形填空、阅读理解、以及书面表达中都非常重要,因为定语从句的掌握好坏直接影响到考生们对于长句、难句、复杂句的理解,进而直接影响考生的得分。

整理本定语从句语法专题的目的,就是帮助考生用最短的时间攻克定语从句学习难关,在考试中取得好成绩。

(一)定义(二)关系代词的作用(三)须用that引导的定语从句情况1:nothing,everything,anything,much, all,little,something等不定代词作先行词时,常用that引导从句.例句:Is there anything that I can do for you?情况2:指物的先行词前被序数词修饰时。

例句:The first thing that we should do is to help him.情况3:指物的先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。

例句:This is the best foreign film that I have ever seen.情况4:指物的先行词前被the very, the only, the same修饰时。

例句:That’s the very tool that we are looking for.情况5:先行词既指人又指物时。

例句: They talked about the things and friends that they could remember.情况6:主句是由Who/Which引导的特殊疑问句时。

例句:Who is the man that is standing over there?Which is the tool that you are looking for?(四)不可由that引导的定语从句:情况1:在非限制性定语从句中。

例句:Mr Smith ,who lives in Chicago, isa doctor .情况2:关系代词在从句中作前置介词的宾语时。

例句:This is the room in which Mr Liu once lived .情况3:由that作先行词时。

例句:The bread which is made by mysold in food shops.情况4:someone.somebody,nobody,anyone,a nybody,everyone,everybody等指人的不定代词作先行词时。

例句:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.(五)非限制性定语从句的特点:1.不能用that引导定语从句。

2.关系代词不能省略。

3.非限制性定语从句前需有逗号(六)关系副词的用法:关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中与相应的介词一起充当状语。

1.when指代表示时间的先行词在定语从句中与相应的介词一起充当时间状语。

例如:October 1,1949 was the day when (=on which)the People’s Republic of China was founded.语从句中与相应的介词一起充当地点状语。

例如:We will visit the house where(=in which)lu Xun was born.1)This is the museum which we visited the day before yesterday.2)We are going to visit the farm which his father bought in the World War Two.3. why代替先行词在定语从句中相当于相应的介词在从句中充当原因状语.例如: Who can tell me the reasonwhy(=for which) tom was absenttoday?同学们务必认真分析历届高考中有关定语从句的语言考点分布及命题轨迹,结合平时自己的薄弱环节及容易产生理解误区的容进行归纳总结,特别需要注意以下起六个面的学习难点:一)选用关系代词还是关系副词?关系代词和关系副词的选择是定语从句的学习重点和难点。

在定语从句中关系代词与关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分。

如果该从句缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,须用关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that等来引导定语从句;如果从句缺少状语时,就得选用关系副词when,where,why等来引导包含定语从句的主从复合句。

切记:务必根据先行词在定语从句中所从当的成分及从句的句子结构或功能来选择相应的关系代词或关系副词。

试比较:1)I still remember the days which we spent in london.(注:先行词days在从句中充当spent的宾语。

)2)I still remember the days when we studied in london..(注:先行词days 在从句中充当时间状语。

)3)I still remember the days in which we studied in the same class.(注:先行词days在从句中充当前置介词in的宾语。

)二)时须用that引导时不能用引导定语从句呢?that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指物,既可以作主语、宾语又可以作表语。

在下列情况下须用that引导定语从句。

(1)当先行词是指物的不定代词,如:all,much,little,everything,nothing,an ything,one等时;但something作先行词时,也可以用which引导定语从句。

例如:4)That’s all that I know and i have nothing that I can tell you.5)There is still somethingwhich/that I can’t tell you at present. (2)指物的先行词被不定代词all,much,few,little,every,each,some,no 或被the only,the very,the same等限定词所修饰时。

例如:6)This is the only book that I really need.(3)先行词既指人又指物时。

例如:7)My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and people that they could remember.(4)先行词在定语从句中作表语时。

例如:8)China is no longer the one that it used to be.(5)指物的先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词所修饰时。

例如:9)The first book that I read in english is dickens’ novel.(6)、当主句是以who或which引导的特殊疑问句时。

例如:10)Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday? Who is the girl that is standing over there?三)在以下的情况下定语从句却不能用that引导定语从句:(1)先行词在定语从句中充当前置介词的宾语时,不能用that;指人时只能用whom 引导从句,指物时只能用which 引导从句。

例如:11)The man about whom you are talking is our headmaster.(2)在非限制性定语从句中。

例如:12) It was in the street last sunday that I met a friend, who had just come from new york.(3)先行词为someone, anyone, everyone, anybody, somebody, nobody , these ,those等指人的不定代词时。

例如:13) Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.(4)that充当主句的先行词时。

例如:14) I don’t like this magazine, and I like that /which you sent me the day before yesterday.温馨提醒:当way作先行瓷时,定语从句常用in which,that引导定语从句或或省略关系代词如:15)I don’t like the way (in which/ that) you spoke to your mother.四)“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选用原则1、前置介词的选择应根据定语从句中动词词组或搭配的需要。

例如:16)The book in which you areinterested was sent by my uncle.( be interested in系固定动词词组。

)2、前置介词的选择应于主句中先行词与介词的固定搭配相关。

例如:17)I don’t like the way in which you speak to her.(1993年上海高考题,in …way系固定的搭配。

)五)as/which指代主句整体,引导非限制性定语从句的区别1、位置的区别:as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,既可以前插到主句之前,也可放在主句之后,甚至可以插入主句之中;而which引导的非限制性定语从句位置死板,只能跟在主句之后。

试对比:18)As we all know,Taiwan is part of china.19)Taiwan ,as we all know,is part of china。

20)Taiwan is part of China,as we all know.21) Taiwan is part of china, which is taught at schools.2、词义及与主句的联系上的区别:as 引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间关系密切,as 本身意含“正如”或“就像”之意。

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