英语常用固定搭配.doc
完整word版,七年级上册英语词的固定搭配
7A一．词的固定搭配1.be keen on sth. /be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣2. hear from sb. /get a letterfrom sb. 收到某人的来信 3. be in charge of 负责 4. discuss sth. with sb. 与某人议论某事 5. deal with (how) /do with (what)办理 6.lose one’s temper /be angry 发性情7.look after /take care of照料，保存8. fail to do sth.做某事失败9.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解说某事 10. be polite（to sb.）（对某人）有礼貌 11. sb.steal sth. from sb. 某人从某人处偷了东西 11. hurry up 快点 ; in no hurry 不焦急 ; in a hurry to do sth 仓促做某事 12. notice sb. do sth.注意某人做过某事 / notice sb.doing sth.注意某人正在做某事 13. divide into 把分红 14.decide to do sth./ make a decision to do sth. / make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事15. plan for sth./doing sth. 为某事拟订计划； plan to do sth. 计划做某事； make plans for sth.为某事定计划 16. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 17. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事； suggest to sb. 向某人提建议 18. be suitable for 对适合19. aim at 对准某物20. at least 起码21. at most 至多22. consist of / be madeup of 由构成 23. stand for /represent 代表24. dress up 装束25. be dressedin 衣着 26. fall asleep 入眠 27. wake up 醒来 28. wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 29. sth. go out 某物熄灭 30. fail to do sth. 做某事失败 31. succeed in doingsth. 做某事成功32. sb. see sb. doing sth.某人看见某人正在做某事二．易混词汇辨析1. attend , join, join in, take part inattend: 列席会议、典礼、上学等；join: 参加组织或集体join in: 参加竞赛或活动join sb. in sth.1take part in 参加会议或民众性的活动2. steal , robsteal：盗窃 steal sth. from sb.; rob:打劫 rob sb. of sth.3. discover, inventdiscover: 发现自然界自己存在的东西invent: 指发明或创建自然界原来不存在的东西4.always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never5.hear from, hear of, hearhear from: 收到某人的来信；hear of :听闻；hear: 听见，听到6. in charge of, in the charge of, take charge ofin charge of: 管理，负责；in the charge of sb. 被管理take charge of: 管理，负责（重申换作）7. especially, specially, particularlyespecially: 特别，特别，特别；specially: 特地，特别地，特地= particulary8. nearly, almost 几乎，差不多nearly 不可以与nothing, nobody, nothing 等表示否认意义的词连用。
(完整版)英语中最常用的固定词组搭配汇总
一、常用固定搭配1、with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导／关心下2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格be strict in sth、对……事要求严格3、at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5、lie in 位于……之内lie on 同……接壤lie to 位于……之外6、at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7、by name 名叫in the name of 以……名义8、in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9、in the way 挡路,障碍，用……方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one's way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s w ay to 在去……的路上come this way 这边走10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11、judge by / from 根据……来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12、at the end （of）在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the back of 在……背后，支持at the age of ……岁时at the foot of 在……脚下at the bottom of 在……底部at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13、in the course of 在……过程中in the eyes of 从……观点看来,在……眼里in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在……中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14、on the eve of 在……前夕on the side of 在……一边15、after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16、behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17、at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18、at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在……的时候by the time 到……的时候19、for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当……一刹那20、once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二、常用动词固定搭配1、以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断;使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发，发生;准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及，追上3、以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过;偿付come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从……产生，生于come in 进来，进入;流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演；开始;赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出;出版；结果是；褪色；(秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近;上楼；长出,发芽4、以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费do good to （=do sb good）有益于do harm to （=do sb good）有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing， etc）搞卫生do sb a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和……相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do 行了；够了5、以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动,旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对……习以为常get across 度过，通过,横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步;同意;离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现，了解;掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下;使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）;下车；动身get on 上车；穿上;进步,使前进；成功;相处get upon with 进步；在……方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免;退休get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服；完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过;及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于;安排，组织get used to 习惯于6、以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出;发表give in 屈服,让步，投降give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向……自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被……所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使……发生give sb to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步,退却；屈服于7、以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过……看去;看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8、以make为中心的词组be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为……重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把……弄清楚make contact with 接通，与……接触，与……联系make for 去向，向……前进；有利于make friends with 和……交友make into 把……制成，使……转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补,修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路,让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9、以put为中心的词组put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把……放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下;削减；降落put forward 提出;拨快；建议，推荐；提倡,倡议put …… into 把……放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期;消除；推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put o ne’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名，推荐；陈列10、以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去;夺去take …… by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾;提防;谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任t ake …… for 把……当作take off 脱去,除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制,作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以……为荣，对……骄傲take sb by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对……予以新的看法in one's turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下,驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成，变为turn to …… for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开(问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠,依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始，改过自新turn （a)round 旋转,转过身来；改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱三、其它固定搭配1、be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2、be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3、to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4、in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5、by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6、at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7、out of breath / control / question / sight8、in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum / general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9、on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10、for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11、by weigh t ( volume size number…… ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus， taxi, ship，boat……) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12、at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will （ at will：任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13、as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14、above all / measure / normal15、before all / long / time / now / then16、after all / class / school17、out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18、with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19、beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20、under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
考研英语固定搭配完整汇总
考研英语固定搭配完整汇总（A~W）A：a few=有些，几个a great/good deal of=大量（的），许多a little=一点，稍；一些，少许a lot of=大量（的），很多（的）a matter of=（关于...）的问题；大约a number of=若干a series of=一系列，一连串a variety of=种种，各种able to=能，会above all=首先，尤其above all=首先，首要according to=根据account for=说明（原因等）accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计，总计after a while=过了一分，不久after all=终于，毕竟；虽然这样ahead of=在...前面，先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然，同时，一起all out=全力以赴，竭尽全力all over=遍及，到处all right=行，可以；顺利，良好all round=周围，处处all the same=仍然，照样地all the time=一直，始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成，提出as a matter of fact=其实，事实上as a result=结果，因此, 由于...的结果as a rule=规章，规则，通常，照例as far as/so far as=远至，到...程度as follows=如下GE as for=至于，就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样，实际上等于as if=好像，仿佛as long as /so long as=只要，如果as regards=关于，至于as soon as=一...就，刚...便as though=好像as though=好像，仿佛as to=至于，关于as usual=像往常一样，照例as well=也，又as well=同样地as well as=（除...之处）也，即...又as well as=既...又，除...之处（还）as yet=到目前为止，到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问，问候ask for=请求，要求at (the) best=充其量，至多at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑，不知所措at a time=每次，一次at all=完全，根本at all costs=不借任何代价，无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何，至少at first=最初，首先at first sight=乍一看，初看起来at hand=在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart=在内心，实质上at home=在家，在国内；自在，自如at intervals=不时，时时at large=一般，大体上at last=最，终于at least=至少，最低限度at length=终于，最后；详细地at no time=从不，决不at once=立刻，马上at one time=同时，曾经，从前曾at present=目前，现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中，利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在，此刻at the same time=但是，然而at times=有时at work=在工作，忙于Mattached to=附属于，隶属于B:back and forth=来回，往返，来来往往地back down/off=放弃，让步，退却back of=在...后部，在...背部back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的，开往...的be concerned with=关心，挂念，从事于be fed up (with )=对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好，与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于，因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开始both...and=即...又...，两个都break away (from)=脱离，逃跑break down=损坏，分解，瓦解break in=强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝，结束break out=逃出，突然发生，爆发break through=突破break up=中止，结束；打碎，拆散break down=垮，衷竭；损坏，故障，倒塌bring about=带来，造成bring down=打倒，挫伤；降低[i bring forth=产生，提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现，使显明；公布，出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育，培养，使成长bring/carry into practice=实施，实行build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进，锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽but for=除...以外，倘没有，除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然，碰巧by comparison=比较起来by far=...得多，最by hand=用手by heart=牢记，凭记忆by itself=独自，单独by means of=用...办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独自地，单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下，另处by turns=轮流，交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由，通过...方式C：call for=邀请；要求，需要call forth=唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off=放弃，取消call on/upon=访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的，沉着的can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不Care for=照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out=贯彻，执行，实现carry/bring into effect=使生效，使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解，明白catch one's breath=屏息，歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现，突然看见catch up with=追上，赶上check 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breath=喘不过气来，上气不接下气out of control=失去控制out of danger=脱离危险out of date=过时out of doors=在户外out of order=发生故障，失调out of place=不得其所的，不适当的out of practice=久不练习，荒疏out of sight=看不见，在视野之外out of step=步调不一致，不协调out of touch=失去联系out of work=失业P：pass away=去世，逝世pass off=中止，停止pass out=失去知觉，昏倒pay attention to=注意pay back=偿还，回报pay off=还清（债），给清工资后遗散pay up=全部付清pick out=挑出,选出pick up=拾起，拣起；中途带人play with player=以...为消遣，玩弄" point out=指出post office=邮局primary school=小学pull down=拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in=（车）停下，进站，（船）到岸pull off=脱（帽、衣等）:K:FX?l Wpull on=穿、戴pull out=拔出，抽出，取出；（车、船等）驶出；（车辆）减速pull up=（使）停下put across=解释清楚，说明put aside=储存，保留put away=放好，收好；储存put down=记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward=提出put in=驶进put in for=申请put in order=整理，检修put into effect=实行，生效put off=推迟，推延put on=穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）} put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产put to use=使用，利用put up=提出，举起,升起，提价；建造为...提供食宿，投宿，put up with=容忍，忍受put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转quite a few=还不少，有相当数目的quite a little=相当多，不少!R：refer to=参考,查阅,涉及,提到，把...提交refer to ...as=把...称作，把...当作right away=立即，马上ring off=挂断电话rub out=擦掉，试去Prun down=撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追run for=竞选run into=撞上，偶然碰见run off=复印，打印run out of=用完，用尽，耗尽run over=溢出，满出；略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习run short=用完，耗尽S:scrape through=擦过，勉强通过see through=看透,看破see to=负责,注意send for=派人去请，召唤，索取send in=呈报，提交，送来serve as=作为，用作serve right=活该；给应得的待遇set about=开始，着手set aside=挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝set back=推迟，延缓，阻碍set down=卸下，放下，记下，记入set fire to=点燃set forth=阐明，陈述set free=释放set off=出发，动射，引起，使发生set out=陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set out to=打算，着手set up=创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持settle down=定居，过安定的生活show in=领入show off=炫耀，卖弄show up=使吴现，使醒目shut out=把...关在外面,使...不能进入sick of=厌烦sit for=参加sit in=列席，旁听sit up=迟睡，熬夜so ...as to=结果是；如此...以至于so far=迄今为止so that=以便，为的是；结果是，以致sooner or later=迟早,总有一天,早晚speed up=加速stand by=支持，帮助，站在一边；袖手旁观stand for=代替，代表，意味着stand out=突击，显眼stand up=站起来，耐用stand up for=为...辩护，维护stand up to=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗，经得起start from scratch=从头做起，从零开始step by step=逐步step in=插入，介入step up=左提高，加快，加紧stick out=伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续stick to=坚持，忠于，信守such as=例如sum up=总结，概括T：take ...for granted=认为...理所当然take a chance=冒险一试take advantage of=利用，趁...之机take after=与...相像take away=清除，清耗take care of=照顾,照料;承担，处理，负责take charge of=担任，负责take delight in=以...为乐take down=记下，写下take effect=生效，起作用take for=把...认为是，把...看成是take in=接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗take off=拿走，脱下；起飞take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take one's time=不急不忙，从容进行take over=接管，接办take pains=尽务，煞费苦心take part in=参加take place=发生，进行take the place of=代替take to=喜欢，亲近take turns=轮流take up=占去,占据；开始从事；拿起，接收take...into account=考虑talk back=回嘴，顶嘴talk into=说服thanks to=由于，幸亏the moment (that)=一...就the same as=与...一致，与...相同think better of=重新价think of ...as=把...看作是，以为...是think over=仔细考虑... throw away=扔掉，抛弃throw/cast light on=使明白，阐明to and fro=来来回回to the point=切中要害，切题touch on=关系到，涉及touch up=润色，改进trolley bus=电车try on=试穿try out=试验tune in (to)=调谐，收听turn down=关小，调低；拒绝，搌斥turn in=交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入turn into=变成turn off=关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on=接通，打开turn out=制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over=翻过来，翻倒；移交。
英语常用固定搭配500个
英语常用固定搭配500个(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in additionto 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原cut down 削减，降低cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失，平息get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn on 接通，打开wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开，置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize (ise) to,for 道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will在……遗嘱中of one’s free will出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易，不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to……的答案(线索、办法) pass over 不注意，忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然，由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道，从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃，离开turn away 转变方向；拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入，陷入be assigned to 被分配给。
英语单词固定搭配
英语单词固定搭配一、动词 + 介词。
1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性：动词短语（v. + prep.）- 用法：表示“看；考虑；着眼于”。
例如：Look at the blackboard.（看黑板。
）2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性：动词短语（v. + prep.）- 用法：表示“听”。
例如：Listen to the music.（听音乐。
）3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性：动词短语（v. + prep.）- 用法：表示“谈论；议论；讨论”。
例如：They are talking about their holidays.（他们正在谈论他们的假期。
）二、动词 + 副词。
1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性：动词短语（v. + adv.）- 用法：表示“起床；起立；建造”。
例如：I get up at six o'clock every morning.（我每天早上六点起床。
）2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性：动词短语（v. + adv.）- 用法：表示“穿上；上演；增加；假装；使……上场”。
例如：Put on your coat. It's cold outside.（穿上你的外套。
外面很冷。
）3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性：动词短语（v. + adv.）- 用法：表示“起飞；脱下；离开；突然成功”。
例如：The plane will take off soon.（飞机很快就要起飞了。
）三、形容词 + 介词。
1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性：形容词短语（adj. + prep.）- 用法：表示“擅长于……”。
例如：He is good at English.（他擅长英语。
）2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性：形容词短语（adj. + prep.）- 用法：表示“对……感兴趣”。
初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语所有固定搭配一1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of theday16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sin g She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对…感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配二(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- (现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of 由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one´s mind下决心--------------------------------------enjoy doing sthbe busy doing sthIt`s+adj +to do sth .try doingask to doforget doingforget to doremember to doremember doinglet domake dolike doing sthstart to do sthstart doing sthfinish doing sth(一般现在时态）be doingwould like to dospend......(in) doing sthlook forward to doing sthwant to do sthdecide to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sth It......to do sthbe going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）Thank doing sth6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the h elp of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友好。
500个英语语法固定搭配
500个英语语法固定搭配，整理自SATOG/可汗真题as +adj。
/adv。
+as 和…一样so … as 像…一样sb. be familiar with sth。
熟悉sth。
be familiar to sb. 对…来说很熟悉prevent/defend …(sb) from doing 远离回复【语法400题】到平台deter/stop …(sb) from doing 远离discourage…from doing 劝某人打消做某事的念头，阻止某人做某事…keep…from doing/sth. 让某人远离an appraisal of…。
对…的估价identify … as 把…认定为be identified as…被认定为preoccupation with 全神贯注be preoccupied with 全神贯注on account of 因为an/the account of 对于…的解释/描述account for 对…进行解释count on 依赖；依靠；期望; 指望be determined to do 决定做determination to do 决定做at a distance 远离long since = ever since 自那以后long since gone 自那以后long since forgotten 自那以后被遗忘be certified as 被认证为a means of 一种…的方式offer of+内容提供…offer for+对象为…提供offer to do 提出…offer sb sth. 为某人提供offer sth. to sb。
为某人提供help sb。
with sth 帮助help sb. to do 帮助help sb. do 帮助inauguration of …的创立fight back to 反击differ/different/difference from 与…不同differ in 在某方面不同be no different than 与…没有不同indifferent to 对…冷漠gain the respect of 赢得尊重respect for 对…的尊重vote against 投票反对hope to do 希望hope for sth 希望in the hope of 希望in hopes of 希望have hope in/on sb 对…怀有希望be honored by…as…被人尊为…be absorbed in 被…吸引use…to do/for doing 用…来做use…as…把…用作make use of 利用keep sth do/done/adj 保持keep pace with 跟上…的脚步be necessary for 对…来说…很必要be necessary for sb to do 对…来说…很必要threaten to do 威胁着要…a threat to doing/sth。
英语中经常考的固定搭配
.一常考词语的固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident偶然on account of因为，由于in addition另外in addition to除……之外(包括)in the air在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on the basis of根据，在……的根底上at (the) best充其量，至多for the better好转，改善on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of假使，万一in case假设，以防(万一)，免得in no case决不第二组by chance偶然，碰巧in charge (of)负责，主管(a) round the clock昼夜不停地in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion最后，总之on condition that在……条件下in confidence信任in connection with/to关于in consequence因此，结果in consequence of由于……的缘故on the contrary反之，正相反in contrast with/to与……成对照out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以……为代价第三组in the course of在……过程中，在……期间of course当然，自然，无疑in danger在危险中，垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期(时)的up to date时新的in debt欠债in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in the distance在远处off duty下班on duty值班，上班on earth终究，到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect有效；实际上第四组in the event of万一，如果发生for e*ample例如with the e*ception of除……之外in the face of面对，不顾，即使in fact其实，实际上on fire烧着on foot步行in force有效；实施中in favo(u)r of有利于，赞成，支持in front of在……面前in (the) future今后，将来on guard警觉，防范in general通常，大体上in half成两半at hand在手边，在附近from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全by hand用手hand down to往下传，传给(后代)第五组hand in hand手拉手，携手in hand在掌握中，在控制中on hand在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart在内心；实质上by heart牢记，凭记忆at home在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry匆忙地，立即for instance例如，举例说at intervals不时，时时.at last最终，终于at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫第六组at length终于，最后；详细地in the light of按照，根据in line成一直线，排成一行in line with与……一致，按照at a loss困惑，不知所措by all means无论如何，必定by means of借助于，用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在……支配下by mistake错误地at the moment现在，此刻for a moment片刻，一会儿for the moment现在，暂时in a moment立刻，马上第七组in nature本质上on occasion有时，不时in order秩序井然，整齐in order to以便，为了in order that以便out of order发生故障，失调on one’s own单独地，独立地in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in the past在过去，以往in person亲自in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初，首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所的，不适当的on the point即将……的时候第八组to the point切中要害，切题in practice在实际中，实际上out of practice久不练习，荒疏at present目前，现在for the present目前，暂时in proportion to(与……)成比例的in public公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose成心，有意with the purpose of为了in question正在考虑at random随意地，任意地at any rate无论如何，至少by reason of由于as regards关于，至于with/in regard to对于，就……而论第九组in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果，因此as a result of由于……的结果in return作为报答，作为回报on the road在旅途中as a rule规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run最终，从长远观点看for the sake of为了……起见on sale出售；贱卖on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地in secret秘密地，私下地in a sense从*种意义上说in shape处于良好状态on the side作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight乍一看，初看起来in sight被看到，在望out of sight看不见，在视野之外in spite of不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot当场，在现场in step同步，合拍out of step步调不一致，不协调in stock现有，备有in sum总而言之in tears流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of依据，按照；用……措词for one thing首先，一则on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念at a time每次，一次at no time从不，决不at one time同时，曾经，从前曾.第十一组at the same time但是，然而，同时at times有时for the time being目前，暂时from time to time有时，不时in no time立即，马上in time及时，适时地on time准时on top of在……之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上，实际上，确实on try试穿by turns轮流，交替地in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，无效a variety of种种，各种by virtue of由于第十二组by the way顺便提一下，另外by way of经由，通过……方式in a way在*点，在*种程度上in no way决不in the way of阻碍in one’s/the way阻碍，阻碍after a while过了一会，不久for a while暂时，一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说，也就是说at work在工作，忙于out of work失业in the world到底，终究动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to注意do/try one’s best尽力，努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用，妥善处理get the better of打败，致胜catch one’s breath屏息，歇口气take care小心，留神take care of照顾，照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任，负责keep company with与……交往take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然，乐意地第十四组make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用put into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施take effect生效，起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意，照看make faces做鬼脸find fault埋怨，挑剔catch fire着火come/go into force生效，实施make friends交朋友，友好相处be friends with对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart记住，背诵get hold of抓住，掌握keep house管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on使明白，说明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转put in order整理，检修keep/hold pace with跟上，与……同步play a part起作用take place发生，进展take the place of代替come to the point说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice实施，实行.第十六组make progress进步，进展give rise to引起，使发生make sense讲得通，有意义catch the sight of发现，突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙，沉着进展keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态，注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用，利用give way让路，让步lead the way带路，引路make one’s way前进，进展make way让路，开路keep one’s word遵守诺言第十七组act on作用appeal to呼吁，要求attempt at企图，努力attitude to/towards态度，看法a great/good deal of大量(的)，许多(的) influence on影响interference in干预interference with阻碍，打搅第十八组introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的)，大量(的)lots of大量，很多fall in love with相爱，爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of假设干，许多reply to答复，答复a series of一系列，一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus无轨电车I.D. cardcredit card信用卡no doubt无疑，必定ne*t door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as a matter of fact实际情况，真相a few有些，几个quite a few还不少，有相当数目的a little一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多，不少no matter无论the moment (that)一……就no more不再第二十组fair play公平竞赛；公平对待in demand有需要，销路好rest room厕所，盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直，始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔，有时no wonder难怪，怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for说明(原因等)aim at瞄准，针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁，要求arrive at达成，得出ask after询问，问候ask for请求，要求attach to附属于，隶属于begin with从开场break into闯入break off断绝，完毕break through突破break up中止，完毕；打碎，折断bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth产生，提上第二十二组.bring forward提出bring out使出现；公布；出版bring up教育，培养，使成长build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for邀请；要求；需求call forth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off放弃，取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集，发动；打care for照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去；从事，经营carry out贯彻，执行；实现come to总计，到达；苏醒，复原count on依靠；期待，指望count up把……相加第二十三组cover up掩饰，掩盖cut across走捷径，抄近路deal with处理，对付，安排do without没有……也行fill in/out填充，填写get at得到，接近；意思是get into进入，陷入go after追求go into进入；研究，调查go for竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through经历，经受；详细检查go with伴随，与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持，坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负第二十四组live on/by靠……生活，以……为食live through度过，经受过look after照管，照料look at看望，注视look for寻找，寻求look into调查，观察，过问；窥视look over检查，查看，调查look through仔细查看，浏览，温习make for走向，驶向；有助于occur to被想到，被想起play with以……为消遣，玩弄refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for竞选run into撞上，偶然碰见see to注意，负责，照料，修理send for派人去请，召唤；索取第二十五组send in呈报，递交，送来serve as作为，用作set aside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for代替，代表，意味着stand against对抗，抵抗stick to坚持，忠于，信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是，把……看成是take in承受，吸收；了解，理解take to喜欢，亲近touch on关系到，涉及turn into变成turn to变成；求助于，借助于turn off关上；出产；辞退动词+副词形式第二十六组break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in闯入；打断，插嘴break out逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on理解，明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on)校对，检查，检验cheer up使快乐，使振奋clear away扫除，收拾clear up收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现，成功，奏效come on请，来吧，快点；开场，出场，上演come out出版；出现，显露；结果是第二十七组come round (around)来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险come up走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out删去，取消cut back削减，减少cut down削减，降低cut in(汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off切断；删去；停顿cut out删除cut short突然停顿die down渐渐消失，平息die out消失，灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透，使干dry up干涸，枯竭第二十八组drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队fall behind落后fall out争吵；结果是fall through落空，失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚，使人了解get around/round走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away逃脱，离开get by通过，经过get down从……下来；写下get in进入；收获，收集get off从……下来；离开，动身，开场get over抑制；(从病中)恢复过来get through完毕，完成；接通have got to (do)不得不，必须第二十九组get together集合，聚集get up起床；增加，增强give away泄露；分送give back送还，恢复give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，释放give out分发，放出give up停顿，放弃go ahead开场，前进；领先go by过去go down下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out外出；熄灭go over检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉，漂浮；失败；破产go through通过，审查，完成第三十组go up上升，增加；建起hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放；继续下去hang up挂断()have back要回，收回have on穿着，戴着hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on继续，握住不放hold out维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up举起，阻挡，使停顿；抢劫第三十一组hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保存keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off不接近，避开keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持let down放下，降低；使失望let in让……进入，放……进来let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out放掉，放出，发出line up排队，使排成一行look back回忆，回头看look out留神，注意，提防，警觉look on旁观，观看；对待，视作look up查阅，查考；寻找(*人)look in顺便看望make out识别，区分；理解，了解make out of用……做，从……得出第三十二组make up构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mi* up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away去世，逝世pass off中止，停顿pass to转到，讨论，传到pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay back归还，回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付，用现金支付pay up全部付清第三十三组pick out选出，挑出，拣出；识别，区分出pick up拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸) pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保存put away放好，收好；储存put down记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重) put out熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right改正(错误)，整理第三十四组put up提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off挂断rub out擦掉，拭去run down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off复印，打印run over略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off给……送行see through看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set down卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth说明，陈述set off出发，动身；引起，使发生set out陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in领入show off炫耀，卖弄第三十五组show up使呈现，使醒目shut out排除sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出，显眼stand up站起来，耐用step up提高，加快，加紧step in插入，介入stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away消除；消耗take down记下，写下take off拿走，脱下；起飞take on呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over接收，接办take up占据；开场；拿起，接收take up with和……交往，忍受，采用第三十六组think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛弃touch up润色，改进turn down拧小，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上缴；转身进入turn off关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on接通，翻开turn out制造，生产；结果是turn over翻过来；移交，转交turn up开大；出现；来到；发生use up用完，花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，消灭work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up引起，激起；逐渐上升work on从事于，努力做write off报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of...控告；谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献，致力engage in从事于，忙着；订婚feel like欲，想要go on继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断，保持look forward to盼望，期待persist in坚持，持续prevent from预防，防止put off推迟，推延set about开场，着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to合计，总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离，逃跑catch up with追上，赶上come true实现，到达come up to到达，符合come up with提出，提供concern with关心，挂念；从事于do away with废除，去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall in with符合，与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展，有进步；生活得get through到达，完成，及格get somewhere有些结果第三十九组get down to开场，着手get out of逃避，改掉get the better of占上风，胜过have got有give oneself away泄露，露马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give way to给……让路，被……代替go along with陪同前往，随行go back on违背go in for从事，致力于，追求go before居前hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to不得不，必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of躲开，置身……之外第四十组keep up with向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to适用于，对……有用let alone不干预；更不用说let loose放开，放松，释放let go放开，松手live up to做到，不负look down on看不起，轻视look up to尊敬，敬仰be made up of由……构成，由……组成make up for补偿，弥补never mind不要紧，没关系put in for申请put up with容忍，忍受refer to...as把……称作，把……当做run out of用完，用尽，耗尽serve right活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组set in降临，流行set out to打算，着手stand up for为……辩护；维护stand up to面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take...as把……作为think of...as把……看做是，以为……是think better of改变主意，重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮，说明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do)能(做)，会(做)be about to (do)即将，正要be absent from缺勤，缺课be abundant in富于，富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识，熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to觉察，感觉，对……敏感be angry at因*事生气be angry with对……发怒be an*ious about担忧，为……担忧be an*ious for急迫盼望，渴望be an*ious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为……感到害臊be aware of意识到第四十三组be bad at拙于，不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据，以……为根底be bent on热恋于，一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好，情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会，不得不be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做*事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜，注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do)一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of能够be confident in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与……结合be composed of由……组成be concerned about关心，挂念be connected with与……有关be coupled with与……配合be covered with被……覆盖be crowded with挤满，拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖be derived from由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)第四十五组be different from与……不同be divided by被……除以be divided into被分成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于，从事于be equal to等于be famous for以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit for适合，胜任be fond of喜欢，爱好be free from没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to对……友好be frightened at受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做)，对……感到快乐第四十六组be good at (doing)善于，擅长be good for适于，在……期间有效be grateful to感谢，感谢be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for对……必不可少的be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括……中，被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意，恳请be known as被称作……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要，像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mi*ed up混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做*事)be obliged to...for...因……而感谢be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of具有，拥有be prepared for做……打算；对……做好准备be present at出席be proud of以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做)；乐意(做) be ready for为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as被认为是，被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去，摆脱get rid of摆脱，除掉be satisfied with对……满意，满足于be second to次于be short for是……的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对……感到厌倦be sorry for对……感到抱歉be strict with对……要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该，非……不可be sure of坚信，确信第四十九组be sure to (do)一定，必定be surprised at对……感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被……吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with完毕be tired from因……而疲乏be tired of厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道……be unequal to无法胜任……的be unfit for不适合，不胜任be united as one团结一致第五十组be used as被……用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对……有用be well up in精通，熟悉be wild with joy欣喜假设狂be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about为……而担忧be worse off处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病，有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all首先，毕竟after all终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all完全，根本all but几乎，差一点all over普及，到处in all总共，总计not at all一点也不all out全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone听其自然，更不用说along with与……一起.one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as像……一样as for至于，就……方面说as if好似，仿佛第五十二组as though好似，仿佛as to至于，关于as well也，又as well as(除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as不如……那样back and forth往返，来来往往地back of在……后部，在……背部because of由于，因为had better最好还是，应该both...and既……又……，两个都but for除……以外，倘没有，除非each other互相either...or或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else否则，要不然even if/though即使，虽然even then即使那样，连，都第五十三组e*cept for除……之外as/so far as远至，到……程度by far……得多，最far from远非，远离so far迄今为止first of all首先，第一if only要是……就好了in itself本身at last最终，终于at least至少，最低程度no less than决不少于，不亚(次)于a little一点；一些，少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多，不少as/so long as只要，如果第五十四组no longer不再，已不a great/good many of许多，大量many a许多的more and more越来越more or less或多或少no more than不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most最多，至少，不超过make the most of充分利用neither...nor既不……也不every now and then有时，时时，偶尔just now刚刚，一会儿以前now and then时而，不时now that既然，由于off and on断断续续，不时地and so on等等第五十五组all at once突然；同时，一起at once立刻，马上once (and) for all一劳永逸，限此一次once more再一次，又一次by oneself单独地，单独地every other每隔一个地other than不同于over and over (again)一再，再三all right好，行all round周围，处处ever since从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth等等ever so非常，极其or so大约，左右so...as to结果是；如此……以至于第五十六组so that以便，为的是；结果是so...that如此……以至于such as像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that那样的……以致that is (=i. e.)就是说，即up to起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about(对于)……怎么样what if如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or是……还是，不管……还是go wrong发生故障，出毛病and yet可是，然而as yet到目前(那时)为止abide by坚持；遵守.accustom to使习惯adapt to(使)适应，适合；改编第五十七组adhere to粘附，胶着；坚持apologize (ise) to,for抱歉，认错cling to粘住；依附；坚持collide with抵触compensate for补偿，赔偿comply with照做，遵照，应允conceive of设想，构思；以为conform to遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with商量，商议cooperate with合作，协作，相配合cope with竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from演绎，推断derive from导出，由……来deviate from背离，偏离dispose of处理，处置dispose for布置，安排第五十八组dwell on凝思；详述hinder from阻止，阻碍impose on把……强加给intervene in干预，干预；插入originate in/from起源，发生；首创，创造participate in参与，参加；分享preside at/over主持prevail over/against取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with使一致reign over统治；盛行restrain from抑制，制止sacrifice for/to牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through擦过，勉强通过specialize in专攻，专门研究，专业化第五十九组testify to说明，证实flare up突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on祝贺dependence on依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at不满，不平e*posure to受到longing for渴望objection to反对，异议preference for to偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in熟练，精通requirement for需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for渴望，热望by comparison比较起来第六十组in sequence依次，逐一at stake在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with与……一致on behalf of代表……，为了……accustomed to习惯于on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地in e*cess of超过to and fro来来回回on schedule按预定时间on sight一见就……，立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了"考试大纲"规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
初中英语260条固定搭配
初中英语260条固定搭配1.see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、100k at （感官动词）+ sb/sth do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜欢看猴子跳。
2.比较级and比较级表示越来越……3. a piece of cake 二easy 小菜一碟（容易）4.agree with sb 赞成某人5.all kinds of 各种各样的.6.all over the world 在全世界7.along with 同.. 一道，伴随....eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去。
8.as soon as —.... 就..9.as you can see 如你所知10.ask…for…向…要•…11.ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事12.ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13.at the age of 在.. 岁时eg：I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen.我16岁了。
14.at the beginning of ..... 在.... 的起初/的开始15.at the end of +地点/时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : at the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句对. 有信心eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.我对我的英语口语有信心。
18.be + doing表：（1）现在进行时⑵将来时19.be able to （+ v 原）= can （+ v 原）能够.eg : She is able to sing.二She can sing.它会唱歌。
英语常用固定搭配500个
givein????交上；投降，屈服
giveup????停止，放弃
goahead???开始，前进；领先
goby????过去
godown????下降，降低；被载入，传下去
gooff????爆炸，发射；动身，离开
goout????外出；熄灭
goover????检查，审查；复习，重温
goup????上升，增加；建起
at(the)best??充其量，至多
forthebetter??好转，改善
onboard???在船(车、飞机)上
outofbreath??喘不过气来
onbusiness???因公，因事
inanycase???无论如何，总之
incaseof???假使，万一
incase????假如，以防(万一)，免得
payup????全部付清
pickout???选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出
pickup????拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会
pulldown???拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低
pulloff???脱(帽、衣)
pullon????穿，戴
pullout???拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出
putaway???放好，收好；储存
wipeout???擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭
workout???解决，算出；弄懂，制定出
workup????引起，激起；逐渐上升
workon????从事于，努力做
getdownto???开始，着手
getoutof???逃避，改掉
getthebetterof?占上风，胜过
havegot???有
giveoneselfaway?泄露，露马脚
英语常用固定搭配总结
英语常用固定搭配总结目录一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 (2)二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 (3)三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词 (5)四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 (5)五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 (6)六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 (6)七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词 (7)八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词 (7)九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词 (9)十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词 (10)十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词 (10)十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词 (10)十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词 (11)十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构 (12)十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构 (12)十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构 (12)十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构 (13)十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构 (13)十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构 (13)二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构 (14)二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构 (14)二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构 (14)二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 (15)一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
常见英语固定搭配
常见英语固定搭配（动词搭配) 【break】break through 突破；突围；有重要创见break up 打碎，破碎;结束；解散；衰落break down 分解；发生故障；失败;毁掉;制服take a break 休息一下break out v. 爆发；突发break in 打断;闯入;训练；使逐渐习惯break away 脱离；放弃;逃跑break into 闯入；破门而入break away from . 放弃；脱离……break of v. 放弃；改掉（习惯）break from v。
决裂break with v。
结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系;和…决裂break off 折断；突然停止，暂停break out of 摆脱（束缚等)；突破…break up with 跟…分手；与…断绝关系break the law 违法give me a break 让我休息一下【call】call for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊call on 访问,拜访；号召,请求call of 邀…同去call in 召集；召来call back vi。
回电；收回call upon 号召；要求；拜访call up 打电话给；召集；使想起;提出call at 拜访,访问;停靠（车站）call out 唤起；出动;大声叫唤【clean】clean up 清理;大捞一笔clean out 清除，打扫干净clean off 扫除；擦去，消除keep it clean [口语]使不弄脏；使不失体统，使不粗野，使不下流come clean v。
全盘招供；坦白交待keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生,保持自身清洁clean water 清洁(饮）水clean energy 清洁能源clean air 洁净空气；新鲜空气【care】take care 注意；小心care about v. 担心，关心care for 关心,照顾；喜欢care of 由…转交take care of 照顾；注意；抚养health care 卫生保健take care of oneself 照顾自己；颐养medical care 医疗护理don't care 不管，不在意nursing care 护理skin care 护肤品;皮肤护理take （good) care 好好照顾；珍重;take good care of 照顾好；好好照看take care of yourself 照顾好你自己；自己多保重with care 小心地personal care 个人护理；个人护理用品child care 儿童保育health care system 保健系统;医疗制度【carry】carry out 执行，实行；贯彻;实现；完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬;推进carry through 贯彻；完成；坚持下去carry in 携带；输入carry with 进行carry on with 继续；与…调情carry around 随身携带carry away 运走；使失去自制力carry off 夺去;获得；使丧命；成功地处理carry over ..留到以后处理；继续存在【catch】catch up 赶上；把…缠住catch up with 赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚catch on 理解，明白；变得流行catch up on 赶上；得到……消息；弥补catch in 被……困住，绊住catch at 试图抓住；死命抓住；渴望获得catch hold of 抓住；拥有catch my breath 喘气；随着我的呼吸catch you later 待会见,回头见catch the eye 引人注目【come】come true 实现，成真；成为现实come from 来自；出生于come back 回来；记起;恢复原状，重新流行come out 出现;出版；结果是come into 进入；得到come on v。
高考英语完形填空常考词组及固定搭配.doc
1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as 一~就~39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于；41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate …with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使，随时。
英语语法 常见固定搭配
英语语法讲解1.名词1.1 名词复数的规则变化（1）一般情况加s，清辅音读/s/，浊辅音和元音读/z/（2）以s、sh、ch和x结尾的，加es，读/iz/（3）以ce、se、ze、ge等结尾的，加s，读/iz/（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es，读/z/（5）以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y结尾的，直接加sStory--stories；storey--storeys（6）以o结尾的词，1）加es：黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿negro、hero、potato、tomato2）加s：除上述特殊的3）加s/es：zero--zeros/zeroes（7）以f或fe结尾的词，1）变f / fe为v再加es：leaf--leaves；wolf-wolves；wife-wives；life--lives；knife--knives；thief--thieves2）加s：belief--beliefs；roof--roofs；gulf--gulfs；safe--safes3）加s or 变ves：handkerchief--handkerchiefs/handkerchieves1.2 名词复数的不规则变化（1）mouse--mice；man--men；woman--womenGerman--Germans（非合成词）Englishman--Englishmen（2）单复数同形deer、sheep、fishChinese、Japaneseli、jin、yuan、mu除人民币元、角、分外，美元dollar、英镑、法郎均有复数形式（3）集体名词，单数形式表复数含义people、police、cattle（a head of cattle）the Chinese、the British、the French等表示国民总称时（4）以s结尾，但为单数的名词1）maths、politics、physics等学科名词，为不可数名词2）news3）the United States、the United Nations 专有名词4）书名、报纸名、杂志名、剧名等也视为单数（5）表示成双成对出现的，如glasses、clothes、trousers等，借助于量词pair、suit等表达具体数目（6）其他如东西goods货物、waters水域；fishes鱼1.3 不可数名词（1）物质名词1）物质名词转为个体名词Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。
(完整版)英语固定搭配词组大全.doc
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词agree to do sth. 同意做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
高中英语词组固定搭配(直接打印)
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式〔而不接动名词〕作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意…… arrange to do sth.安排 ............ ask to do sth. 要求…… beg to do sth. 请求…… care to do sth. 想要…… choose to do sth. 决定…… demand to do sth. 要求… determine to do sth. 决心 expect to do sth. 期待…… fear to do sth. 害怕…… help to do sth. 帮助…… hope to do sth. 希望…… learn to do sth. 学习…… decide to do sth. 决定……manage to do sth. 设法…… 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词 aim to do sth. 打算…… fail to do sth. 未能…… long to do sth. 渴望……happen to do sth. hesitate to do sth. struggle to do sth. 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 force sb. to do sth. 强迫…… get sb. to do sth. 使〔要〕 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌…… help sb. to do sth. 帮助…… advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人… allow sb. to do sth. 允许…… ask sb. to do sth.请〔叫〕 ..........bear sb. to do sth.忍受 ... beg sb. to do sth. 请求…… cause sb. to do sth. 导致…… command sb. todo sth. 命令…… drive sb. to do sth .驱使…… elect sb. to do sth. 选举…… encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励…… expect sb. to do sth. 期望…… forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止…… intend sb. to do sth. 打算要invite sb. to do sth. 邀请…leave sb. to do sth. 留下…… like sb. to do sth. 喜欢…… mean sb. to do sth. 打算要…need sb. to do sth. 需要…… oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使… order sb. to do sth. 命令……offer to do sth. 主动提出…… plan to do sth. 方案…… prepare to do sth. 准备…… pretend to do sth. 假装…… promise to do sth. 容许…… refuse to do sth. 拒绝…… want to do sth. 想要…… wish to do sth. 希望…… 碰巧…… 犹豫…… 努力…… permit sb. to do sth. 允许…… persuade sb. to do sth. 说服…… prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿…… request sb. to do sth. 要求…… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒…… teach sb. to do sth .教…… tell sb. to do sth. 告诉…… train sb. to do sth. 训练…… trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦…… want sb. to do sth. 想要…… warn sb. to do sth. 警告…… wish sb. to do sth. 希望……注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型： 汉语：“害怕某人做某事 〞，但英语不说 fear sb. to do sth.。
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英语固定搭配注意：黑色粗体部分是着重要记忆的部分一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事●report doing sth. 报告做某事●risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事三、to doing sth.的常用结构admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事devote sb. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱,精力等）献给做某事get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不in charge (of) 负责,主管by chance 偶然,碰巧(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地以下内容需要回复才能看到in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果on the contrary 反之,正相反in consequence of 由于……的缘故in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制at all costs 不惜任何代价under control 被控制住at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间in danger 在危险中,垂危of course 当然,自然,无疑out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的in debt 欠债up to date 时新的in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处in the event of 万一,如果发生for example例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire烧着on foot 步行in force有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前on guard 警惕,防范on guard 警惕,防范in half 成两半in general 通常,大体上in (the) future 今后,将来at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand...一方面……,on the other hand... 另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内；自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后；详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in group to 以便,为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久。