方位介词讲义与习题

7 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it
disappears completely.
A. in; in
B. out of; at
C. into; in
A.
without;
along
B.பைடு நூலகம்
with;
through
C.
next
to;
pass
D.
beside;
through
(
)
3
The
river
runs____
the
city.
A.
across
B.
through
C.
over
D.
from
(
) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.
3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in
4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
D. to; by
8
A
woman
fell
___
the
boat
___
the
water.
A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in
练习 2：
1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o
C on
D for
9. They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days
A for B at
C in
D after
10. My brother joined the army ＿＿＿
A 1989 ， March
B in March ， 1989
across 表示横过 ,即从物体表面通过，与 on 有关，为二维
through 穿过 ,即从物体内部穿过，与 in 有关，为三维。
(
) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?
A.
through
B.
across
C.
on
D.
in
(
) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
D. in the front of; at back of
2
Lucy
sits____
the
third
row,
____Jim ‘ s left.
A.
on;
on
B.
in;
at
C.
at;
in
D.
in;
on
3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
bridge.
through
B.
below
C.
under
D.
across
(
)
2
Two
planes
are
flying___
the
city.
A.
through
B.
over
,
C.
on
,
D,
below
(
) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、 near、over、under
(1) in 在 …… 里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2) on 在…… 上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3) under 在 …… 下面 /正下方： What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4) over 在…… 正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5) above 在……斜上方： Raise your arms above your head. (6) below 在……斜下方： Her skirt came below her knees. (7) behind 在…… 之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8) next to 在 …… 旁边： There is a caf nexét to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9) near 在 …… 附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10) by 在……旁： He was sitting by the window .
A. in B. by C. with D. to
(
)
3
Japan
lies____
the
east
of
China.
A. on B. to C. in D. with
第五组： at, in 表示 “在 ……”
1) at 表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home
2) in 表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world
1
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on
B. at; in
C. on; in
D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on
B. to
第一组： over, above 和 on 的用法 1) over 指在 … 的正上方，表示垂直在上。如 : There is a lamp over the desk. 2) above 指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3) on 指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table.
A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on
4
Don‘ t read ____
the sun.
It ‘ s bad
___
your
eyes.
A. in; to
B. under; for
C. with;
to
D. in; on
5
The
woman____
a
blue
dress
A. for; in
B. on; at
第六组： in front of 和 in the front of
C. with; at
D. for; at
1) in front of 表示“在…之前” （范围外）。 There are some trees in front of the classroom.
A after, of, in
B at, of, in C after, in, on
D at, of, on
8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.
- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening.
A in
B at
A. in
B. on
C. at
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in
B, on
C. at
D. from D. from
第四组： in /on/ to 表示“接壤”
B
A
B
A
B
A
B 在 A 里 — 用 in A 和 B 相邻（接壤）— 用 on A 和 B 不相邻（不接壤）— 用 to
is
my
teacher.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.
A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through
第二组： under / below 的用法： 1) under 在 …… 下面 / 正下方： What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方： Her skirt came below her knees.
练习：
( A.
)
1
The
boat
is
passing___
the
A. from B. through C. over D. across
练
习
：
1
Tom
sits____the
classroom
while
John
sits____the
room.
A. in front of; at back of
B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of
’ clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on
2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.
A. since B. in C. on D. by
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A. at
B. in
C to
D. /
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to
B. of
C. at
D. on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
(
) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A.
under
B.
below
C.
over
D.
on
(
) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building?
A. over B. cross C. on D. above 第三组： in 和 on 表示“在……上”
1) 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用 in; 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用 on
3
A. to B. in C. about D. at
5. I won ’ t beleietvhat the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested
him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
C. of
D.in
( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on
B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
2) 鸟一类落在树上的，用 in; 苹果一类长在树上的，用 on ( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.
A. when B. until C. after D. before
7. Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please.
2) in the front of 表示“在…的前部” （范围内）
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
2
第七组： in / into
in 表示“在……里面” ，强调静态；
into 表示“去……里面” ，强调动态。 第八组： through / across 通过，穿过