高三英语(北师大通用)总复习配套课件：book3Unit7Thesea

英语北师大版*
Book 3 Unit
7 The sea
I •重点单词识记
arrange
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
sign
eventually
presentday
deed
1$ reindy rt安排，准备
/SBAD/n,手势；符号
l\' ventjuali/adv.最终，终于
/ prezant' del/姉•当今的，现代的
/di:d/w.行为，行动
lecture /，lektja〃.讲授，演讲
ban Ibsen/ e/・禁
止
handle 卩haaxl/祝•对付
9. department/dr palment/H.部，系，局，部门
10. solution/sB r lu:Jen/w.解决办法；答案
11. present/pri' zent/rt演示：讲演：〃•礼物
12. attract IS trad* % 吸引
13. discount/dis，kaunt/n.折扣，减价
14. trick/tnk/n・戏法，把戏
15. measure!' me嗣勿・&%（长度、数量）为：测量;
〃・措施,方法
16. length长度，长
17. escape/i‘ skep/勿•逃脱，逃跑
18. scream/skri:rrV勿•（因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等）尖声
大叫
19. sink/9聊勿•下沉；沉没
20. opposite/' opazit/n.对立的人（物）；反义词
21. debate/d「beit/M.辩论，争论
22. disagree/diss' gri畑•不同意,意见不合
23. participate/pa/ tlSpelVr/.参加-participate n.
参加
24. evaluate!\f vadjueit Vt.评估，评价evaluation
•评估，评价
25. actress /' ad(triS^ n.女演员f actor n.男演员f act W・扮演；行动；表现—active 皿/•积极的，活跃的activity 几活动-action n.行动，行为；实行
26. collection /kA lekJdlV n.收集，收取f collect vt. 收集，收取
27. lightening // f ra|tn iry aJ/.令人惊恐的，骇人的-
lightened °龙.受到惊吓的，感到害怕的-他皿
害怕
28. explorer /⑷甲。

：心n.探险家-explore 认探险，探索
29. Pelade 仙驷酗 g说服，劝服persuasion
n.说服，劝服
30. 叩。

|帕心ppigdNz/勿•道歉-叩。

|咖弘道歉
31. 卩创血/pg，|ul/ vt.使污染-Portion 乩污染
32. intelligence /叶telldjSr^M.智力，理解力一
indigent °龙•有灵性的，聪明的
33. energetic / enQ, 如|附4龙.有活力的-energy
n.活力，精力
discovery /dlS z kAVQTi/ n.发现—discover 祝•发现 !' terifal/ Vt.令人感到恐惧—terrifying 37.
recover 伯 / kAVa/ Vi.恢复正常；康复—“covery 〃.恢复正常，康复 38. recognise 厂 rekogiaiz/ Vt.辨认出f recognition n 认出，识别，
34. 35
•
terrify M •令人恐惧的f terrified 4龙•感到恐怖的—terror 36.
survive /SQ Z n.幸存者 vaiv/勿•幸存, 生存下来〜survival n.恐怖,
认可
II •重点短语识记
1. fill out a form填表
2. more than（数量上）多于，（程度上）超过；不仅
仅
3. set sail启航，远航
4. according to根据，依照
5. get into trouble陷入麻烦
6. make it to到达
7. in search of搜寻，寻找
8. all year round一年到头
9. deal with处理，对付
]0 be responsible for对….••负责
11 • on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另
方面....
all at once
12.
13.
14.
15.
16. 突然
in the direction of 朝着的方向
be for/against rather than 支持（反对）
而不是
pick up 取，接载
ni ・经典原句默写与背诵
1 • What if somebody in my group isn' t doing any work?
如果我们团队有人啥活都不干怎么办？
•••so it ，s good to learn ……所以现在学会如何做是很好的。

myself. 我本人是不会说的比这更好的。

long before Columbus ever set sail 2. 3. how to do it now
Could n't have said it better 4 • They achieved this
在哥伦布启航以前他们早就完成了这些O
5・...but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, ^rom Where he eventually reached
Greenland
……但是他被吹离了航线，他发现自己在一个不知名的小岛上，从那里他慢慢地到达了格陵兰。

6.Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what is
the coast of present-day Canada.
believed to be
利夫按照比阿尼所说的方向航行到了现在认为是加拿大海岸
的地方。

7.Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as
your speaking voice j
有些鱼发出的声音是你说话声音的两倍！
8.As you can see _______ , I did escape.
正如你知道的，我确实逃脱了。

1 • The book tells us how Amy Chua educates （教育）
her daughters in the traditional Chinese way.
2.They spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally
ignoring the noticeable sign （告示牌）"No Littering ”
nearby.
3.They' re offering a 10% discount （折扣）on all sofas this
month.
4.Neither the subject nor the title of this lecture （报告）is
of my own choice.
5.I am trying to persuade（说服）him to give up the
attempt.
6.You should apologise （道歉）and tell the audience
you will try to bring them the story later.
1 persuade vt.说服；使信服；使相信
persuade sb.to do... = persuade sb.into doing…说月艮某人
/r/,
做.... persuade sb.not to do...=persuade sb.out of doing…说月艮某
人不做
persuade sb.of sth・/that…使某人相信
Finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital.
她最终说服他去了医院。

We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of the decision.
我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。

［特另提醒］
表示“试图说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：
try to persuade sb.to do...； advise sb.to do…。

【夯实基础】
(1)同义句改写
Tom persuaded his father not to smoke at last （用persuade sb.out of doing 改写句子）
Tom persuaded his father out of smoking at last.
（2）Mr.Green has never smoked any more since his wife peTSuaded him to give it 叩（劝服他戒了）.
2 apologize惋.道歉；谢罪
I must apologize for not being able to meet you. 我因没能接你而向你道歉。

【夯实基础】
(1)同义句改写
I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.
①I made an apology to her for stepping on her
foot. ________________ （用apology 改写句子）
②I said sorry to her for stepping on her foot. （用sorry
改写句子）
（2）语法填空
—Have you made an apology 竺him 仙breaking his MPS?
—Yes.I did yesterday.
3 ban此禁止;取缔；〃•禁令；谴责
ban sb.from (doing) sth•禁止某人(做)某事
a ban on sth•对的禁令
put/place a ban on sth•宣布禁止under a ban受禁止；被查禁
There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。

【夯实基础】
语法填空
(1)After the accident, he was banned ^om driving.
(2)He says the proposals may include a ban 匹drunken-driving.
4 attract诃•吸引
attract one s attention吸引某人的注意attract sb.to…把某人吸引到attractive•有吸引力的
attraction 〃•吸引；吸引人之事物
be attracted by被吸引
have no attraction for sb•对某人没有吸引力
Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.
同样吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事，它帮我了
解了一个人怎样通过努力工作来使这个世界更美
好。

（2011吠纲全国•书面表达）
He is always attracted to women older than him. 他总是被年纪比他大的女性迷住o
【夯实基础】
⑴用attract的适当形式填空
①The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that
millions of people pour in every year.
②I thought he was very attractive and obviously very
intelligent.
（2）Attiacted by the beauty of nature （被大自然的美丽所吸弓I）, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
5 measure vt. &兀测量；衡量，判定(价值等)
(assess)； 〃•尺度；措施
take measures/steps to do.••釆取措施做 make sth.to one' measuFe ・
“by.••用
in some measure
在某种程度上
s measure 给某人量尺寸
Do you measure the distance between those two development s measure —来衡量
照某人的尺寸做某物 take one'
areas?
你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗?
【夯实基础】
(1)Please make a suit to my measuw(按我的尺寸).
(2)His success was in some measure (在某种程度上) due to his being in the right place at the right time.
(3)The classroom measures 30 feet long and
20 feet wide(长30英尺，宽20英尺).
6 escape讥逃跑,逃离, 逃脱(get away from)；避免，避开(avoid)；被遗忘(to be forgotten),被忽视；〃•逃离，逃脱
He escaped from the enemy' s prison.
他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。

He had a narrow escape.
他九死一生。

【特别提醒】
escape用作及物动词时，表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事
（监禁、管制、处罚等不幸或灾难），也就是说没有经历这些不愉快的事情；但用作不及物动词时, 则是指从监禁、管制或受罚等状态中逃脱或逃走，其后接介词from,就是说是正在经历不愉
快的事情时，从中逃离了。

注意下面两个短语的区别：
escape from prison越狱（指的是一直在监狱中服刑，但是从服
刑中逃跑了）
escape prison逃过牢狱之灾（指的是根本就没有进监狱，幸运
逃脱了）
【夯实基础】
(l)In the great fire, he was lucky to escape being
killed （幸免于难）.
(2)同义句改写
You are lucky to escape punishment.(改为escape 后跟非谓语动词作宾语)
You are lucky to escape being punished.
7 survive 必幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比...... 活
的时间长(to live longer than)；惋•幸存；存活
survive on靠... 存活下来
A survive(s)
B A 比B 活得长survive sth•幸免于；从survivor M•幸存者
中活过来
survival M•幸存；残存
Just eight passengers survived the plane crash. 在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。

There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the
winter.
有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。

【特别提醒】
(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”,因而不要再加多余的
in或from0
(2)当survive意为"比....... 多活多长时间”时，用"A
survive B by+时间”结构表示。

【夯实基础】
(1)语法填空
①Mr.White survived his wife 号_ 10 years.
②Many of the peasants survive 竺tiny plots of corn and
beans.
(2)After the traffic accident, no one survived (无人生还)
except a few people who were badly injured.
8 recover v.痊愈；康复；找回重新获得
recovery n.康复，恢复
Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon. 看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望
她能尽快康复。

（2011 •北京•情景作文）【夯实基础】用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)She soon recovered herself (she) and went on with her
lecture.
(2)The boy made a quick recovery (recover) from his
cold.
9 recognize v.认识；辨认出(make out)；意识到；承
认(admit)；赏识,表彰;向.......... 打招呼(salute to)
out of/beyond recognition认不出来
We all recognized her talent for dancing. 我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。

【夯实基础】
(1)同义句改写
It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face•（用sth.be recognized to…改写句子）
Environment pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.
（2）—Oh, it，s voii.1 didn' t recognize you（我没认出你）. —I’ ve just had my hair cut and I，m wearing new glasses.
10 opposite仏对立的人（物）；反义词；坳••对面的；相的; pwp.与..... 相对
The king couldn，t bear anyone to oppose him.
国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。

The father is opposed to his son' s marriage. 爸爸反对儿子的婚事。

【夯实基础】
⑴用所给词的适当形式填空
①His daughter is very athletic as °卩卩°血
(oppose) to his son, who is cleverer.
②She is very much °pp°sed (oppose) to your going abroad.
③He opposed buiIdin Q (build) a new hall.
(2)During the discussion, many members were opposed to my proposal(反对我的提议),which upset me greatly.
get into trouble, according to, deal with, be responsible for, in the direction of, rather than
1.You must constantly move in the diwction of that
goal.
2.If you get into trouble,『n help you out
3 • Enter their world and stand beside them, mther than in
opposition.
4. The teacher divided the students into small groups
according to ability.
5 ・ Each student should be responsible for their own work.
6. It is the only way for me to deal with this, otherwise I
would go mental.
重点掌握的短语
1 get into trouble 陷入麻烦;
get into 陷入；养成'染上(某种习惯)(develop a habit of...)；开始(某事)(start sth.)；参与(become involved in)
get into the habit of 养成 ....... 的习'质
get into debt 欠债
You，ve got me.（口）（作回答）不知道。

He was eager to get into politics. 他渴望进入政界。

Who will I call if I get into trouble? 一旦陷入麻烦，我可以向谁寻求帮助?
【夯实基础】
(1)He has got into the habit of (染上)smoking.
(2)Be quiet unless you want to get into trouble
（惹麻烦）.
(3)Never get into debt(欠债)>f you can avoid it
2 make it to到达，赶上make it+时间，意为“就定为……时间吧”
I' m sorry I didn t make it to your party last night. 对不起，昨晚我没能去参加你的晚会。

I never thought you would make it as an actress. 我从来没
想过，你会成为一名成功的女演员。

【夯实基础】
(1)―When shall we start?
—Let，s make it (定为)8 : 30.1s that all right?
(2)In spite of the heavy traffic, we made it to (成功到
达)our office.
3in search of 寻找(1 ooking for) in one' s search foi•寻找make a search for 寻找
search sth./sb.搜查某物身
search for 寻找 ...
I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.
我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。

【特别提醒】
in search of寻找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语，名词search前不加限定词。

若search前加I
a/the/one^ s等限定词时，of要换成for。

【夯实基础】
⑴用search及其短语的适当形式填空
①The police searched him but nothing was
found on him.
②She seaTched for him everywhere, but in vain.
③We are in search of an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.
(2)The police as well as the lost child，s parents set out, searching the nearby forest for the boy (为了寻找这个男孩搜查了附近的树林）.。