高考冠词练习题及答案详解
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高考冠词练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择冠词
1.Jumping out ofairplane at ten thousand feet is quiteexciting experience.
A./; theB./; an
C.an; anD.an; the
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词的用法:第一空填an,泛指“一架飞机”,第二空考查experience做经历讲,是可数名词。可以填an,指“非常令人兴奋的经历”,句意:在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C
考点:考查冠词的用法
2._______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.
A.A; aB.A ; /C.The ; aD.The ; /
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。
8.—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.
—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.
A.the; aB./; aC./; /D.The; /
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查冠词,而且是固定结构,on duty是值日,every few days是每隔几天。
11.The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his knee.
A.a; theB./; /C.a; /D./; the
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.
6.The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one
12.Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.
I ate was too small.
A.the; theB.a; theC.the; aD.a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选B
7.---Have you moved to _______ new flat?
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词。Of great significance,固定短语,意义重大的,介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明,本句和前文为并列表语,泛指任何一项发明,故用不定冠词,词首音素为元音,故选D。
4.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.
A.不填B.aC.theD.one
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of:精通,故选B。
考点:考察冠Leabharlann Baidu。
5.Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.
---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.
A.a; theB.the; /C./ ; /D./; the
【答案】B
【解析】
考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗?”“还没有,那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓,用the;under construction是固定搭配,“在建设中”。故选B。
3.Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance, _______ invention that will greatly change human life.
A.a; theB.a; anC./ ; theD./ ; an
A.A; /B.the; /C.the; anD.a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术,这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容,故应该用定冠词the;儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术,非特指,operation以元音因素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。
A.a; the oneB.a; oneC.the; oneD.the; one
【答案】B
【解析】
这题考查冠词和代词,第一空填a,a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学,第二空填one,代指a school,选B。
10.In our class, the student leaders are onduty everyfew days.
A.the; theB.x; aC.the; aD.a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯;第二空考查抽象名词具体化,a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C
9.All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School,____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.
一、单项选择冠词
1.Jumping out ofairplane at ten thousand feet is quiteexciting experience.
A./; theB./; an
C.an; anD.an; the
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词的用法:第一空填an,泛指“一架飞机”,第二空考查experience做经历讲,是可数名词。可以填an,指“非常令人兴奋的经历”,句意:在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C
考点:考查冠词的用法
2._______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.
A.A; aB.A ; /C.The ; aD.The ; /
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。
8.—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.
—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.
A.the; aB./; aC./; /D.The; /
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查冠词,而且是固定结构,on duty是值日,every few days是每隔几天。
11.The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his knee.
A.a; theB./; /C.a; /D./; the
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.
6.The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one
12.Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.
I ate was too small.
A.the; theB.a; theC.the; aD.a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选B
7.---Have you moved to _______ new flat?
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词。Of great significance,固定短语,意义重大的,介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明,本句和前文为并列表语,泛指任何一项发明,故用不定冠词,词首音素为元音,故选D。
4.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.
A.不填B.aC.theD.one
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of:精通,故选B。
考点:考察冠Leabharlann Baidu。
5.Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.
---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.
A.a; theB.the; /C./ ; /D./; the
【答案】B
【解析】
考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗?”“还没有,那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓,用the;under construction是固定搭配,“在建设中”。故选B。
3.Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance, _______ invention that will greatly change human life.
A.a; theB.a; anC./ ; theD./ ; an
A.A; /B.the; /C.the; anD.a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术,这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容,故应该用定冠词the;儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术,非特指,operation以元音因素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。
A.a; the oneB.a; oneC.the; oneD.the; one
【答案】B
【解析】
这题考查冠词和代词,第一空填a,a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学,第二空填one,代指a school,选B。
10.In our class, the student leaders are onduty everyfew days.
A.the; theB.x; aC.the; aD.a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯;第二空考查抽象名词具体化,a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C
9.All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School,____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.