(完整版)船用柴油机专业英语

船用柴油机专业英语
二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine dieselengine 四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine dieselengine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine气缸cylinder气缸盖cylindercover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engineB&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机
Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engineV型发动机V-type engine直流扫气式发动机
uniflow scavenging typeengine回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging typeengine横流扫气式发动机
crow-flow scavenging typeengine十字头式发动机
crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine 涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine固定部件
fixed parts耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts互换部件interchangeableparts气缸套cylinder liner示功阀
indicatorcock(indicator valve)安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder airstarting valve缸套顶圈head ring forcylinder liner排气阀
exhaust valve进气阀air inletvalve(suction
valve)气阀传动机构valve drivingmechanism顶杆tapper rod推杆push rod摇臂
rocker rod(rocking lever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crosshead typepistion筒形活塞
trunk pistion活塞头pistioncrown(head)活塞裙pistion skirt活塞体
pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环（压缩环）compression ring刮油环oil scraperring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环oildistributing ring 耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽
pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocatingpipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulatedpipe活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函stuffing box forpistion rod活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistionrod.packing gland for pistion rod填料函壳体stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧
tension spring forstuffing box填料函密封环sealing ring forstuffing box填料函刮油环scraper ring forstuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头
cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross headbearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross headshoe(guide shoe)十字头导板cross headguide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆connectingrod连杆小端轴承connecting rod smallend bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod largeend bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing曲轴
crank shaft曲轴臂crank arm
曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱
crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcasedoor(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosiondoor主轴承main bearing(bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of underslung type轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块
bearing shell-lowerhalf主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaftjournal(main journal)机座bed plate底座横隔板
bed platetransverse member机架
frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holding down bolt(anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓through bolt (tierod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖protecting coveringfor
tie rod贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tierod 推力轴thrust shaft推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge(turbo-blower)增压系统super chargingsystem机械增压
mechanicalsupercharging单（复）式增压系统
single(complex)type supercharging system二级增压
two-stagesupercharging定压增压系统constant pressurecharging system脉冲增压系统impulse pressurecharging system变压增压variable pressurecharging system串联增压super charging inseries syatem并联增压super charging inparallel system直流扫气
unislowscavenging回流扫气loop scavenging横流扫气cross scavenging气口扫气
port scavenging气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging 扫气口scavenging port排气口
exhaust port排气总管exhaust manifold排气管exhaust pipe上止点top deadcenter(TDC)下止点bottom deadcenter(BDC)燃烧室combustionchamber吸气行程
inlet(suction)atroke压缩行程compressionstroke
做功行程power (working)stroke排气行程exhaust stroke定时图timing diagram指示功indicated power轴功shaft power示功图indicator power控制系统control system启动控制装置control devic forstarting起动装置
starting devic主起动阀main startingvalve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶
air bottle(aircontainer,air cylinder,air reservoir)起动手柄startinglever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀starting air controlvalve起动空气导阀starting air pilotvalve 起动阀starting valve分级活塞
stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置starting valve blockingdevice起动凸轮starting cam起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversingdevice双凸轮换向装置double cam reversingdevice正车凸轮ahead cam正车油缸ahead oilcylinder (ahead oil bottle)自动停车装置
automatic cut-outdevice空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam转向指示器running directionindicator换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing controllever 排气凸轮exhaust cam喷油凸轮
fuel cam主起动阀手轮hand wheel forstarting valve
飞轮flywheel;turning wheel调速器goernor调速装置control devicefor running the engine极限调速装置maximum-speed governorgear 定速调速装置constant-speedgovernor gear全制式调速装置variable-speed governorgear机械调速器mechanical governor液压调速器hydraulic governor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshaft transmissiongear链条传动
chaintransmission(chain drive)齿轮传动gear tansmission链轮sprocket(sprocket wheel)惰轮idle wheel备车
stand byengine完车finish engine停车stop engine微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）一slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergency fullahead(astern)起动start倒车reverse空气分配器
air distributor气缸注油器cylinder lubricator。