新概念英语第二册课文讲解L76

L76 April Fools’ Day

一．【词汇】英汉互译，并按要求完成词汇学习。

1.fool 1）cn. 傻瓜，呆子eg. Don’t be a fool! 不要做傻事！You fool! 你真傻！

2）adj. 愚蠢的，傻的= foolish eg. He is fool enough to believe that.

make a fool of sb. /sth. 愚弄，嘲笑Don’t make a fool of poor people.

3）v. 愚弄，骗fool sb. into sth. /doing sth. eg. He has fooled a lot of people believing that he is an honest man.

fool about= fool around游手好闲

2. bulletin 1)cn. （政府机关的）告示，公告2）n. 新闻简报bulletin board=notice board广告牌

3. announcer cn.广播员，播音员

announce v. 1）发表，宣布,告知eg. The news was announced to the public on TV.

Please announce to your class that there will be no school tomorrow.

2）显示，预告，播出Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.

As an announcer in TV broadcast, she announce three programs a week. announcement cn. 宣布，公告eg. The official announcement of the accident appeared in the newspaper.

4. leading 1)adj. 主要的，最重要的She is playing a leading part in the play.

2) adj. 领导的,卓越的，一流的leading politicians

固定搭配：leading article （报纸上的）评论，社论leading light重要的人物，有权者

5. splendid 1) adj. （风景，建筑）壮丽的，壮观的eg. The view was just splendid.

2)adj. 太好的=fantastic eg. We have had a splendid time.

splendidly adv. 壮观地splendor n. 光彩，光辉

6. stalk 1)cn. 茎，叶柄leaf 树叶petal花瓣root根

2）v. 大踏步地走eg. He stalked out with anger.

7. gather 1)v. 收成，摘取，收集eg. She gathered flowers from the garden.

2) v. 推测，获知eg. I gathered from her remarks that she isn’t satisfied with her job.

8. thresh v. （把谷物等）脱粒threshing machine 脱粒机

9. process 1)cn. 过程，经过，（自然的）作用eg. Do you know the process of development in China?

be in the process of 在..进行中间，在…之中eg. The building is in the process of being restored.

2)v. 处理，加工eg. The director needed to get the films processed.

10. present 1)adj. 目前的，现今的eg. Something must be done about the present situation.

2)adj. 出席的，在场的eg. Who else was present on that occasion?

3)n. 礼物，现在in the past/ at present/ in the future

11. champion cn. (竞赛中的)优胜者，冠军（champion）eg. If our team beat yours, we’ll be the champions.

runner up= second place亚军third place 季军

championship 冠军身份（头衔），锦标赛（复数）eg. The world tennis championships of this year will be held in our country.

12. studio cn. 工作室，画室，电影制片厂，录音室

二．【英语思维训练】根据英文解释写出单词。

1. someone who proclaims(公布，正式申明) a message publicly announcer

2. brilliant; perfect; great splendid

3. collect gather

4. a brief report (especially an official statement) bulletin

5. now present

6. someone who has won first place in a competition champion