四级作文命题类型

备考建议

1、关注时政热点

2、总结积累相关词汇、短语及经典句型

四级作文命题类型

（1）观点类作文

a．观点选择类作文

b．观点论证类作文

（2）现象类作文

a．现象阐释类

b．问题解决类

（3）图表类作文

a．影响分析类

b．问题解决类

（4）应用类作文

a．书信

b．演讲

a．观点选择型作文

此类作文直接要求考生比较两种对立的观点或做法，进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点，做出选择。

观点选择型关键句式

There is a general discussion nowadays on the problem of… .Some argue/ hold that…, but others set forth a

totally different argument about the issue. 如今，XX问题引起了广泛的讨论，有些人认为…，但其他人则对此持有完全相反的观点。

In reaction to the phenomenon/ in answer to the problem / in response to the on-going social change , some people believe… In their minds,…However, others maintain… .In their eyes,…对于这种现象/解决该问题/社会变化，一些人认为…然而，其他人则认为…在他们看来…

Personally, I side with the former/ latter opinions. 就我个人而言，我支持前（后）一种观点。

I am of the opinion that priority should be given to…我首先赞成…

In conclusion, it is clear that…因此，很显然…

What conclusion can be drawn from all the above said, it is…综上所述，我们可以得出这样的结论…

观点选择类作文模板

There is no consensus among people as to the view of (_____).The opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that (____).A case in point is that (_____).

However, other may have a quite different view. According to them, (_____). The most typical example is

that (______).

Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with (_____). Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend, but (_____) is more convincing.

words：87

b．观点论证型作文

此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，确立或否认某一主张。

When asked about (_____),some people hold the idea that (___).As far as they concerned with/about , (____).当问及…时，一些人持有这样的观点…；在他们看来，…

But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, (_____).然而，我却不赞同他们的看法。在我看来，…

The reason for my choice are listed as follows. 我之所以做出这样选择，原因如下：

First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).首先，…；其次，…；最后，…

For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe that

(______).基于以上原因，我坚持认为，…

观点型论证型作文模板

When asked about (_____),some people hold the idea that (_____).As far as they are concerned, (_____).But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, (_____).The reason for my choice are listed as follows.

First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______). For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe that (______).

Words：56

（二）现象类作文

此类作文主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状；其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因；最后做出分析，指出其影响，提出解决建议或总结观点。

a．现象阐释类作文关键句式

Recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. 近年来，…现象引起公众极大地关注。

It is no easy/simple task to offer the reason for this phenomenon which involves more than one complicated factor. 要解释该现象的原因并不容易，因为其中涉及到很多复杂的因素。