高考英语最新情态动词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(5)
【英语】高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(2)We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。常考的特殊用法
1. Shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。如:What shall we do this evening?
8.—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?
—No, I didn't phone you. Itsomeone else.
A.must have beenB.could beC.must beD.could have been
【答案】A
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查Shall的用法。句意:贝克先生,有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
【点睛】
Shall的用法
Shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如:
11.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done结构。句意:—对不起,妈妈,我面试又失败了。—噢,那太糟糕了,你应该做好充分准备的。A.must必须;B.can可以;C.would将会;D.should应该。这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气,can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过……吗?”;could+have+done,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做;must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句;should+have+done意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做”。故选D
高中英语情态动词形式单选题60题(含答案)
高中英语情态动词形式单选题60题(含答案)1.She ____ be very tired after such a long journey.A.mustB.canC.couldD.might答案:A。
“must”在这里表示肯定的推测,“她在这么长的旅途之后一定很累”。
“can”表示能力、可能性,在此处不太符合语境;“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气,也不太符合;“might”表示可能性较小的推测。
2.He ____ speak French fluently when he was young.A.mustB.canC.couldD.should答案:C。
“could”表示过去的能力,“他年轻时能流利地说法语”。
“must”表示肯定的推测,不符合;“can”表示现在的能力;“should”表示应该。
3.You ____ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.could答案:A。
“must”表示必须,“你必须在看电视之前完成作业”。
“can”表示能力、可能性;“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气;“may”表示可能。
4.____ I borrow your pen?A.MustB.CanC.CouldD.Will答案:B。
“Can I...?”表示请求,“我能借你的笔吗?”“Must”表示必须,语气太强;“Could”用于更委婉的请求,但不如“Can”常用;“Will”表示将来。
5.She ____ have forgotten her keys. She's always so careful.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:A。
“can't”表示否定的推测,“她不可能忘了钥匙,她总是很细心”。
“mustn't”表示禁止;“shouldn't”表示不应该;“needn't”表示不必。
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.She is very quiet. She ____ be shy.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析:C。
must 表示肯定的推测,语气非常强;can 表示可能性,但在这个语境中不太符合;might 表示可能性较小,符合“她很安静”这个描述推测她可能害羞;should 表示应该,不符合推测的意思。
2.The book is missing. Someone ____ have taken it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析:A。
书不见了,一定是有人拿走了,must 表示肯定的推测,语气很强。
can 和might 语气较弱;should 表示应该,不符合语境。
3.He is always late. He ____ be very disorganized.A.mustB.canC.might答案解析:A。
他总是迟到,肯定是非常没有条理,must 表示肯定的推测,语气强。
can 和might 可能性较小;should 表示应该,不合适。
4.The lights are on. Someone ____ be at home.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析:A。
灯亮着,肯定有人在家,must 表示肯定的推测,语气强。
can 和might 可能性较小;should 表示应该,不符合语境。
5.The test was very difficult. She ____ have passed it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析:C。
考试很难,她可能通过了,might 表示可能性较小。
must 语气太强;can 表示可能性,但不太符合这个语境;should 表示应该,不符合推测的意思。
6.He looks very tired. He ____ have worked hard.A.mustB.canD.should答案解析:A。
高考英语新情态动词知识点易错题汇编及答案(5)
高考英语新情态动词知识点易错题汇编及答案(5)一、选择题1.Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A.dares not make B.doesn’t dare makeC.dare not to make D.dares not to make2.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done3.——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A.need have been B.would have been C.must have been D.should have been 4.You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A.may B.can C.should D.would5.They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A.so…would B.so that…would C.in order that…could D.and…would 6.His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine (女性化的)and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A.can B.must C.may D.should7.For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A.can B.need C.shall D.could8.She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A.dares not answer B.does n’t dare to answerC.dare not to answer D.dares not to answer9.If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A.will B.shall C.can D.must10.My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t11.You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.must B.can C.will D.shall12.—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A.should have been B.must have beenC.might have been D.can have been13.There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A.going…needn’t B.to leave…don’t need C.leaving…needn’t to D.to go…needn’t14.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A.could express B.would expressC.could have expressed D.must have expressed15.—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A.must have been B.should have beenC.could have been D.may have been16.(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A.should leave B.must have leftC.might leave D.could have left17.More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn't18.------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A.must happen B.should have happenedC.could have happened D.must have happened19.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited20.—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A.must pay B.should payC.must have paid D.should have paid21.—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A.must B.shall C.would D.could22.He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.A.may practise B.must practiseC.must have practised D.should have practiced23.—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A.won’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.can’t24.The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A.accounts for B.accounted forC.have accounted for D.accounting for25.—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A.may B.could C.need D.must【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查动词。
(英语)高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)
一、单项选择情态பைடு நூலகம்词
1.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way.
A.canB.needC.mustD.will
考点:考查情态动词用法
点评:考本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事;needn’t have done本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
中国学生的常见病句是:They...; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了。”(这不是对过去的肯定推测,而是断定动作已经完成。)
11.According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
Somebody must have stolen the ring.肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]
The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下,因为水都冻住了。
2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题05 情态动词(解析版)
高考语法复习 5 情态动词【走进高考】1.【2018·江苏】It's strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。
在句型"It is important/ necessary/ strange/ impo ssible/ natural that…"中,其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”,这样的虚拟语气,其中的should可以省略。
故选B.2.【2018·江苏】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
3.【2018·天津】I can't find my purse. I ______it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气。
句意:我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落在超市了,但我不确定。
高考英语新情态动词知识点基础测试题含答案(5)
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
考查情态动词。句意:在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要;should应该,竟然;must必须,肯定。
20.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.
A.visitedB.had visited
C.would visitD.would have visited
A.shouldn’t beB.can’t have finished
C.can’t beD.mustn’t have finished
16.— Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.
8.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和情态动词。句意:仍然剩下三十分钟了,所以我们不必匆忙吃午饭。to go是不定式做定语,修饰minutes,表示剩下的30分钟,此时to go可与left互换;而needn’t是情态动词,后直接加动词原形;而don’t need中的need是实意动词,是don’t need to do sth.故选D。
高考英语新情态动词知识点全集汇编及答案解析(5)
高考英语新情态动词知识点全集汇编及答案解析(5)一、选择题1.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A.can B.need C.must D.will2.Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A.might B.can C.dare D.need3.Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A.can B.may C.shall D.dare4.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can5.---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need6.For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A.can B.need C.shall D.could7.Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A.must B.can C.will D.should8.My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t9.Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t10.You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.A.could have had B.would have had C.must have had D.must have 11.—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A.may B.could C.need D.must12.—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A.should have been B.must have beenC.might have been D.can have been13.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his ac hievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewardedC.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded14.—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A.must B.should C.may D.can15.More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn't 16.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.couldC.shall D.will17.He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A.shouldn’t be B.can’t have finishedC.can’t be D.mustn’t have finished18.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have taken B.could have takenC.needn’t have taken D.mustn’t have taken19.—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him a nywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t20.The girl _________ out alone at night.A.dare not go B.dare not to go C.dares not go D.not dare go 21.Tom told us that he ______ come to the p arty tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.A.will B.would C.could D.might22.It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.A.shall B.had toC.ought to D.have to23.Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A.may B.should C.could D.shall 24.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should 25.Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not gene rally a cheap place to shop. A.should B.need C.must D.can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.You come to the party tonight if you finish your homework.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:A。
“can”表示有能力或有机会做某事,在这里表示如果你完成作业就有机会来参加今晚的派对。
“could”和“might”语气较委婉,“may”通常表示可能性。
在这个语境中,强调有能力和机会,用“can”最合适。
2.She pass the exam if she studies hard.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:A。
同样,这里强调如果她努力学习就有能力通过考试,“can”表示能力。
“could”“might”语气委婉,“may”表示可能性,这里突出能力,所以选“can”。
3. you help me with this math problem?A.CanB.CouldC.May答案解析:B。
这里用“could”表示委婉地请求,“can”语气较直接,“may”和“might”在这个语境中不太符合请求的语气。
4.I ask you a question?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析:C。
“may”用于请求许可比较正式,“can”也可以用于请求但相对不那么正式,“could”和“might”语气委婉但在这里不太符合直接请求的语境。
5. he come to school late today?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析:D。
“might”在这里表示对可能性的较小推测,他今天有可能会迟到吗?“can”和“could”通常不用于这种较小可能性的推测,“may”也不太符合这个语境。
6. you lend me your pen?A.CanB.CouldD.Might答案解析:B。
“could”表示委婉地请求借笔,“can”语气较直接,“may”和“might”不太符合请求借东西的语境。
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意:——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
2.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候,他就会出去买些东西,通常是一些又大又没用的东西。
A. should应该;B. could能;C. would总是,愿意;D. might 可能。
此处表示过去经常习惯做某事,故选C。
3.The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A.should have avoided B.should be avoidedC.could have avoided D.could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
高考英语情态动词练习题20题含答案解析
高考英语情态动词练习题20题含答案解析1.You bring your own lunch to school today because the cafeteria is closed.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can答案解析:A。
“must”表示必须,因为食堂关闭了,所以你必须自己带午饭来学校。
“should”表示应该,语气没有“must”强烈;“need”需要,一般用于否定句和疑问句;“can”表示能够,在此语境不合适。
2.In the library, you speak loudly.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't答案解析:A。
“mustn't”表示禁止,在图书馆禁止大声说话。
“shouldn't”表示不应该,语气不如“mustn't”强烈;“needn't”表示不需要;“can't”表示不能,在此语境中“mustn't”更符合图书馆的规定。
3.She have forgotten her homework. She is usually very careful.A.mustB.can'tC.may答案解析:C。
“may”表示可能,她通常很细心,但是这次有可能忘记了作业。
“must”表示一定,语气太肯定;“can't”表示不可能,与后面的“usually very careful”不太符合;“should”表示应该,不符合语境。
4.We go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案解析:A。
“can”表示能够,如果明天不下雨我们能够去公园。
“must”表示必须,语气不合适;“should”表示应该;“need”表示需要,都不符合语境。
高考英语情态动词单选题30题
高考英语情态动词单选题30题1.She be very tired after such a long journey. She has been on the road for over ten hours.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案:A。
本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法。
“must”表示非常肯定的推测,根据后文她已经在路上走了十多个小时,所以一定很累。
“can”表示可能性,一般用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测。
“should”表示应该,通常表示一种责任或义务,不是推测。
“need”表示需要,不是推测的用法。
2.The weather forecast said it rain tomorrow, but it's not certain.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will答案:A。
“might”表示可能性较小的推测。
天气预报说明天可能下雨,但不确定,所以用“might”。
“must”表示非常肯定的推测,不符合语境。
“should”表示应该,不是推测的用法。
“will”表示将来会发生的事情,不是推测。
3.The door is locked. He be at home.B.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:A。
“can't”表示否定的推测,意为“不可能”。
门是锁着的,所以他不可能在家。
“mustn't”表示禁止,不是推测的用法。
“shouldn't”表示不应该,不是推测的用法。
“needn't”表示不需要,不是推测的用法。
4.There is a lot of noise coming from the classroom. The students be having a party.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would答案:A。
“must”表示非常肯定的推测。
高考英语情态动词知识点知识点训练附答案(5)
3.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You___it in the wrong place.
A.must putB.should have put
8.— Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
— No, it ________ be him — I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A.must notB.can’tC.won’tD.may not
9.Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.
18.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A.mightB.could
C.shallD.will
19.The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.
A.mightB.must
C.wouldD.should
17.–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.
–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.
高考英语情态动词讲解及习题(附答案)
情态动词常见的情态动词有:can 能may 可以will,would (表意愿)need 需要dare 敢must 必须have to 不得不shall,should 应该(表义务)ought to 应该1.can,could 的用法1.1表能力,有“能”、“会”、“能够”的意思例如:Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗?-----Yes, I can. 我会。
-----No, I can't. 我不会。
1.2表允许,在口语中代替may,有“可以”的意思例如:Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗?1.3表示可能性,常用于否定句和疑问句例如:Can it be true?那会是真的吗?Today is Sunday. He can't be at school.今天是星期天。
他不可能在学校里。
1.4过去式could表示的语气更加委婉、客气例如:Could I come to see you tomorrow?明天我可以来见你吗?1.5 can 和be able to 的比较1) can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态(could),其他时态要用be able to的形式例如:I haven't been able to get in touch with her.我一直没能和她联系上。
2) 通常can 和be able to 可以互换例如:He will come if he can.如果可能的话,他一定会来。
2.may,might的用法2.1表示许可或征求对方的许可,有“可以”的意思。
例如:You may go now.你可以走了。
May I use your computer?我用一下你的电脑可以吗?2.2回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法:例如:May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗?-----Yes, you may.-----Yes, please.------No, you can't.------No, you mustn't.------No, you'd better not.2.3表示猜测,通常只用于陈述句例如:You may be right.你可能是对的。
【英语】高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.would可以表达过去常常做的事,过去习惯发生的动作:Pirates would bury gold in a cave. 海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。
We would take a walk along the river. 我们过去常常沿河散步。
3. would后接like、love、mind等动词,表示要求、邀请、希望或询问,此时不是说过去,而是对现在的询问:Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来我的派对吗?Would you mind coming with us? 你介意和我们一起吗?比如本题,would 表示婉转的请求,征求对方的意见,故选A。
2.I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.A.need B.can C.must D.will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:很抱歉,但是你一定是弄错了。
这儿没有这么个人。
A. need需要;B. can能够;C. must必须;D. will将会。
must指有把握的推测,“一定;必定”,结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。
故选C。
3.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A.must B.ought toC.may D.can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:已经11点了,他半小时前就该到了。
A. must have done必定做了…(表示对过去的推测);B. ought to have done 本应该做的;C. may have done可能已经做过某事;D. can have done本来可以做的(但没有做),根据题意,故选B。
高考英语情态动词练习题50题(带答案)
高考英语情态动词练习题50题(带答案)1. You ______ be tired after working for eight hours without a break.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should答案解析:C。
must表示肯定的推测,根据题意,连续工作八小时不休息肯定会累,所以这里用must。
A选项can表示能力或可能性,通常用于否定句和疑问句中表示推测,这里不符合语境。
B选项may表示可能,可能性较弱,没有must肯定。
D选项should表示应该,与题意推测累不累不相关。
2. - ______ I use your pen? - Sure. Here you are.A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Should答案解析:B。
May用于征求对方许可,在这个句子中是询问是否可以使用对方的笔,符合语境。
A选项Must表示必须,C选项Need 表示需要,D选项Should表示应该,都不符合这个征求许可的语境。
3. He ______ speak English when he was five years old.A. couldB. canC. mayD. must答案解析:A。
could是can的过去式,表示过去的能力,句中提到他五岁的时候,是过去的时间,所以用could表示过去能说英语。
B选项can表示现在的能力。
C选项may表示可能,D选项must表示肯定的推测,都不符合这里表示过去能力的语境。
4. - Where is Tom? - He ______ be in the library. I'm not sure.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should答案解析:B。
may表示可能性,根据I'm not sure可知说话者不确定,只是一种可能,所以用may。
A选项can用于否定句和疑问句中表示推测,这里是肯定句。
(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词易混淆知识点
(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词易混淆知识点单选题1、My key isn’t in my backpack. Where on earth________ I have put it? A.canB.wouldC.shouldD.must2、As a high school principal put it, “education in high school should not be isolated. It ________ to be linked with university study. Since higher education in China is experiencing reform, high schools ________ change too.”A.needs; have toB.need; mustC.need; canD.needs; shall3、The girl _________ out alone at night.A.dare not goB.dare not to goC.dares not goD.not dare go4、Peter ________ just a moment ago. His coffee is still warm.A.must have leftB.should have leftC.ought to have leftD.need have left5、— Professor, we need to talk about it now!—I’ m busy. If you _____ talk about it with me, please wait till I finish my work at hand. A.canB.mayC.mustD.should6、The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you_______worry about its weight. A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.needn't7、-Hello, can I speak to Mr Smith?-Sorry, you ________ have a wrong number. There is no one of that name here. A.needB.canC.mustD.would8、She ________ return the book next week. I’m not sure.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.would9、---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. ---Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should10、Whatever_______happen,we are not going to give up our determined plan. A.mayB.mustC.canD.should11、You ________ be hungry after all that long walking.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.need12、–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t13、—What is an ideal team leader like?—He ________ be responsible, determined and creative. A.canB.mayC.wouldD.should14、Reading a large number of books ________ make us wiser. A.shouldB.canC.needD.must15、It _____ have rained last night, because the ground is wet now. A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.need16、How fantastic his spoken English is! He_____ abroad for several years.A.may stayB.must have stayedC.can stayD.must have been staying17、As is often the case, she _____ listen to music after breakfast, alone in her room, for hours. A.shallB.mustC.willD.may18、Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment. A.canB.mayC.shallD.dare19、---Must I finish the work before you leave?---No, you ________. You can leave it tomorrow.A.must’ tB.needn’tC.ought not toD.won’t20、Don’t get this kind of ink on your shirt, for it ______ wash out.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.won’t21、—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A.shan’tB.might notC.needn’tD.shouldn’t22、—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?—No. You ________, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.don’t have toD.ought not to23、You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A.should have toldB.would have toldC.must have toldD.should tell24、Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest. A.shallB.mustC.needD.might25、His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine(女性化的) and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should26、If fish are jumping higher than usual or frogs are croaking more loudly, it________ rain. A.mustB.mayC.shallD.need27、—Why don’t you enter the office? They are waiting for you.— The door ________ open, no matter how hard I pushed.A.won’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t28、Linda__________go to see Jay Chou's performance this weekend, but it all depends on whether she can finish the task before Friday.A.mightB.mustC.needD.can .29、—How long shall we wait here?—The first bus set out earlier than usual today and _____ be here any time, I think. A.shouldB.mightC.canD.must30、I ______ my friends and relatives during the Spring Festivals, but I had to stay home because of COVID-19 outbreak.A.should visitB.might visitC.would have visitedD.must have visited31、She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A.can have passedB.should have passedC.must have passedD.could have passed32、Peter searched all the places where he________have left his iPad but it was all in vain. A.mightB.wouldC.mustD.should33、Watch out! That tree ________ fall down.A.will beB.shallC.wouldD.is going to34、Cats ________ be quite friendly towards humans, but they live mysterious lives of their own. A.needB.mustC.shallD.can35、I have been writing a novel which is based on a real love story and it_________ be ready early next month. A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need36、My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon, so he _________ your lecture.A.couldn't have attendedB.needn't have attendedC.mustn't have attendedD.shouldn't have attended37、I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A.should passB.may passC.might have passedD.might pass38、——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A.need have beenB.would have beenC.must have beenD.should have been39、---Did you punish him for losing your digital camera?---Yes, but I don't think I ______.A.should do thatB.need to have done soC.ought have done thatD.should have done so40、—Look! There stands a man over there behind the tree.I guess it ________ be Mr.Smith.—It ________ be him.He has gone to his hometown.He left yesterday.A.may, can’tB.can, mustn’tC.must, may notD.should, shouldn’t41、It’s your own fault. You ________ take your baby with you.A.mustB.wouldC.needD.shall42、Good morning, sir. ________ you please come in? I’ve got something to tell you. A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would43、There are over 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children ______ learn all of them for everyday purpose.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.won't44、After all, labor can also ________ my physical and mental health.A.benefit toB.be of benefit toC.benefit fromD.be beneficial for45、He was very sensitive to any change, so he was sure someone ________ his room.A.would have enteredB.might have enteredC.can have enteredD.must have entered(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词_011参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查情态动词+have done用法。
高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)
高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择情态动词1.It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.A.could B.wouldC.should D.might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:对我来说,很不正常,如此近的邻居居然不认识。
A. could可能,能够;B. would将;C. should竟然;D. might可能,也许。
should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。
表示意外,所以答案选C。
【点睛】should的用法1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如:You should (= ought to ) tell your mother about it at once.2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。
例如:If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. (= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. )3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。
例如:I should say that it would be better to try it again.4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。
高考英语情态动词知识点基础测试题及答案解析(5)
高考英语情态动词知识点基础测试题及答案解析(5)一、选择题1.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A.can B.need C.must D.will2.If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A.will B.shall C.can D.must3.You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't4.I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A.must be B.must have beenC.should be D.should have been5.Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A.might B.would C.must D.should 6.According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A.can B.shall C.may D.need7.Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A.must wait B.must be waitingC.can be waiting D.must have waited8.You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A.ought to B.mayC.can D.might9.There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A.going…needn’t B.to leave…don’t need C.leaving…needn’t to D.to go…needn’t10.(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A.should leave B.must have leftC.might leave D.could have left11.Louis Cha (金庸) p assed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewardedC.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded12.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have put13.She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A.can have passed B.should have passed C.must have passed D.could have passed 14.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A.could express B.would expressC.could have expressed D.must have expressed15.(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serio us problems for a company.A.need B.shouldC.can D.must16.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have taken B.could have takenC.needn’t have taken D.mustn’t have taken17.Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A.shall B.may C.must D.can18.—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 19.It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.A.shall B.had toC.ought to D.have to20.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited21.—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A.must pay B.should payC.must have paid D.should have paid22.The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A.accounts for B.accounted forC.have accounted for D.accounting for23.—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A.must B.should C.may D.can24.Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come. A.should come B.should have come C.should be coming D.should had come 25.–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
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高考英语最新情态动词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(5)一、选择题1.Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A.might B.would C.must D.should 2.Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A.might B.can C.dare D.need3.Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A.can B.may C.shall D.dare4.—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m su re about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t5.You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A.may B.can C.should D.would6.---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need 7.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have put8.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 9.According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A.can B.would C.might D.shall10.-Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He__the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A.could have taken B.should takeC.must have taken D.can take11.No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A.will B.must C.may D.shall12.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get13.–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A.might B.must C.could D.shall14.You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 15.According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A.can B.shall C.may D.need16.I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A.should pass B.could have passedC.had passed D.must have passed17.—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over t here?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A.must not B.can’t C.won’t D.may not18.—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A.may B.could C.need D.must 19.(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A.should leave B.must have leftC.might leave D.could have left20.He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A.ought B.ought to C.ought to be D.ought to have 21.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.couldC.shall D.will22.Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A.need B.shallC.can D.should23.It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.A.shall B.had toC.ought to D.have to24.—Can I inform my best friends of the result?—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.A.won't B.don't have to C.mustn't D.don't need to 25.You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.must B.can C.will D.shall【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:彼得找遍了所有他可能放她的iPad的地方,但都没有找到。
A. might可能;B. would将会;C. must必须,一定;D. should应该。
might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。
故选A。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:学校延长教学时间来提高学生的成绩,要是在天热的时候,需要开空调这样的做法可能会花费更多的钱。
A. might或许,大概;B. can很可能;C. dare 敢;D. need需要。
此处can是情态动词,表示“一时的可能性”,故选B。
3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则,减少对环境的潜在影响。
shall在陈述句中用于第二、三人称,表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等。
此处shall表示告诫。
故选C。
4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——看这些脚印。
一定是一只狼。
我敢肯定。
——你是对的!我们必须小心。
A. may可能;B. must一定;C. can’t不能;D. shouldn’t不应该;应该不会。
根据下文I’m sure about it.可知为肯定的猜测。
故选B。
5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是在浪费时间,但我百分之百地肯定,以后你会感谢你所做的一切。
A. may可能;或许;B. can可能;C. should应该;D. would 会;将会。
根据句意表示“可能;或许”,不是那么肯定,故选A。
6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。
——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试?shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问","警告","允诺","命令","决心","强制"等语气。
will作为情态动词,用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中,表示"意愿"和"倾向"。
用于第二人称的疑问句中,表"请求"。
故选A。
7.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。