贸易术语
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贸易术语
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贸易术语
Ex-Works(EXW)
TheEXW Incotermcan beused forany merchandiseand for anymeans of transportation. It shouldbeused with thefollowing syntax:EXW Poughkeepsie,New York, USA, Incoterms 2000
Poughkeepsie is the towninwhichtheexporter willhold themerchandise available to theimporter.It is usually locatedin the exportingcountry.
Ex-Works (EXW)(工厂交货)
工厂交货术语可以为所有商品和任何交通工具使用。应术语使用以下句法:ﻫ工厂交货P oughkeepsie,纽约,美国, 2000通则ﻫPoughkeepsie是出口商取得可出口货物的镇。它通常位于输出国。
Variant to EXW:
when the exporter andthe importer agree that theexpense and responsibility of loadingthe goods should fallon the exporter, itis possible to ame ndtheIncoterm to include this condition. Thisisusually accomplishe dby including “EXWloaded”to the pro-forma invoice. The correct syntax :
EXW Poughkeepsie, New York,USA,Incoterms 2000, loaded
EXW的变形:
当出口商和进口商同意时装载物品的费用和责任应该归于出口商,修正术语使之包括这个情况是可能的。这通过包括对形式上的发货票的修改为“工厂交货,装载”。正确句法:
EXW波启浦夕,纽约,美国,2000通则,装载ﻫ
Delivery underEXW
There is nothingspecifiedin this Incoterm regarding delivery.It occurs a tthe time that the importer (or the importer’sagent) picks up the goods at theexporter’s plant. This delivery has totake place at a mutuallyconv enienttime.
There is no specific transportationdocumentcorresponding to the deliveryof thegoods under this Incoterm,although, if a transporta tion company ispicking upthe goods, the exporter will generallyb egiven acopyof the bill of lading orsomeformofreceipt for thegoods.
在EXW之下的交付
关于这个交付并没有什么特别的规定,它发生在进口商在出口商的工厂接受货物的时候。这种交付一般在相互方便的时候发生。
在这个术语之下,并没有具体的货物交付的文件,尽管运输公司提货的时候出口商会得到一份提货单或者收据的复印件。
Free Carrier (FCA) 货交承运人
The FCA Incoterm can be used for any merchandiseand forany meansof transportation,but it wasspecifically created forgoodsshippedthroughmulti-modal transportation.ThisIncotermshould be usedwiththefollowingsyntax:
FCACastres, France,Incoterms2000
Castres is the cityin which deliverytakes place.It isusually locate din the exporting country or in a neighboring country.
Inan FCAtransaction,the exporter delivers the goods to a carrierselected by the importer.
FCA术语适用于任何运输方式,特别是集装箱运输和多式联运。
使用该术语时应用以下句法:
FCA Castres,法国, 2000年通则
Castres是交付发生的城市。它通常出口国或位于一个邻国。
在FCA条件下,运输方式由进口商指定
Under FCA, the deliverytakes place wheneitherof two conditions are met:
If the named point in the Incoterm refers tothe exporter’s plant,then deliverytakesplace whenthegoods are loaded, by the exporter and at itsexpense, onto thecarrier’s truck.
Ifthe namedpoint in the Incoterm refers to the carrier’s premises,then delivery takes place when the goods are made available to the carrier. Thegoodsareunloaded from theexporter’s truck by the carrier andatthe carrier’sexpense.
FCA条件下的交付
在FCA之下,当二个情况之一符合时,交付发生
如果指定点在卖方所在处地,则当货物被装至由买方指定的承运人的收货运输工具的时候,卖方完成交货任务。
在其他情况下,当货物在买方指定的交货地,在卖方的交货运输工具上,被交由买方指定的承运人处置时,卖方完成交货任务。
The documentthatcorresponds clearlyto thetransfer of responsibility for an FCAshipment is thereceipt given by the carrier to the exporter (it can be a bill of lading, a sea waybill, an airwaybill, or amulti-m odal billof lading).
在FCA中,明确责任的单据是由承运人交给出口商的,它可以是提货单、海货运单、空运货运单或者一张多式联运的提货单。
Free Alongside Ship (FAS)船边交货
Although the FAS Incoterm canbeusedfor any merchandise, itis specificallydesigned for oceantransportation,and is notmeant forany other means oftransportation or for merchandisethat is notdestined to be handedto an ocean shipping lineat the port of departure. This