上海高考词汇手册及时雨

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上海高考词汇手册及时雨

上海高考词汇手册及时雨

aabandonabilityhave the/an ability to dosth. ablebe able to do sth. abnormalaboradaboutaboveabroadabsencein one's absenceabsentbe absent fromabsent-mindedabsoluteabsorbbe absorbed in absorptionabstractacademicacademyaccentacceptacceptableunacceptableaccesshave access to accessiblesp. be accessible to sb. by accidentby accident/chancetraffic/car accident accidental accommodation accompanyaccomplishaccordingaccording toaccordingly art.一个(件⋯)vt. 放弃 , 扔掉n.能力有能力做某事adj. 能干的 ,有能力的能做某事adj. 失常的 , 异样的adv.在船(或机、等)上;上船,登机prep.在(船、机或等)上prep.对于prep. 在⋯⋯上方adv.在上方adj.在(到)外国n.不在;缺席某人不在 / 缺席adj.不在的;缺席的;漫不经心的不在⋯;自⋯缺席adj.漫不经心的adj. 的 , 完整的 , 不行置疑的v.汲取 , 理解全神注于⋯n.汲取;心adj. 抽象的 n.纲要;梗概adj.学上的;学上的n.学院n.重音;口音,腔v.接受;可adj.可接受的adj. 不可以接受的n.靠近;入;利用可靠近;可入;可利用adj. (某地)易抵达的;(某物)易得手的;(某物)易近的交通工具某人而言乘某交通工具可抵达某地n.不测事件;事故有时地,不测处交通事故 /adj.有时的,不测的n.住,饮食;方便施vt. 陪同 ,⋯伴奏(或伴唱)vt. ;达成;达到adv. 依据,依据依据⋯adv.照此;所以account n. 表达,;目,;明,解;原因;考 vi. 明,解take ⋯into account把⋯考在内on account of因为on no account不open an account开account for明,解;占(百分比)accountant n. 会人accuracy n. 正确 ( 性), 精准度accurate adj. 正确的,精准的accuse vt., 指控accuse sb. of指 / 指控某人⋯accusation n. 指;指控accuser n. 原告,指控者accustomed adj. 了的 , 往常的be/get accustomed to于⋯( to 介)ache n. 痛苦achieve vt. 达成;;达到;得achievement n. 成就,成make great achievems in在⋯中获得巨大的成就acid adj. 酸的 n. (化)酸acid rain酸雨acknowledge vt. 承;见告(或确)(信函等)的收到acquire vt. 据有 , 得 , 获得 , 学到acquire n. 得across prep. 穿,越(道路、河流、荒漠等平面);在⋯面 adv. 从一到另一act vi. 行;表演 vt. 饰演(角色) n. 行;法律,条例act as担当,充任act on/upon⋯起作痛;依据⋯行interact vi. 互相作用action n. 行take action采纳行active adj. 极的;活的;主的;有效的;役的 n.主;极分子activity n. 活actor n. 演,男演actress n. 女演actual adj. 的,真的actually adv. 上,事上 adv.居然,居然(表示惊)adapt v. (使)适 , 改 vi.适,适合adapt ⋯ to使⋯适⋯( to 介)adapt ( oneself ) to适⋯( to 介)adaptable adj. 能适的,适性的;可改的adaptation n. 适;改add v. 加,增加add ⋯ to把⋯增加到⋯add to增加,增加add up把⋯加起来add up to合达additive n. 增加addition n. 加;加法in addition别的in addition to除⋯以外()( to 介)additional adj.附带的additionally adv. 别的address n. 演,;地点;称号 vt.向⋯致辞、演;在(信封等)上写姓名地点addresser n. 信人addressee n. 收信人adequate adj.充分的 , 适合的adjust v. 整,adjustment n.整,administration n. 行政,管理;行政机关,管理部administrative adj. 行政的;管理的administrator n. 行政官;管理者admire vt.,欣;佩;敬羡acmire sb. for因⋯佩某人admiring adj. 的;佩的;敬羡的admiration n. ;佩;敬羡admirable adj.令人佩的 , 令人的admission n.准入;承admit vt.准⋯ 入;承admit ⋯ to/into准⋯ 入⋯admit doing/haveing done承做adopt vt.采,采纳;收养adoption n. 采,采纳;收养adult n. 成年人adulthood n. 成年advance v. 前;步;促 n. 前;步in advance先,预先advanced adj.高的 , 先的advancement n. 前;步advantage n.有益条件,点 vt. 有益于take ( full ) advantage of(充分)利用;趁便利用advantage over⋯的to one's advantage某人有益advantageous adj. 有益的adventure n.冒();奇遇adventurous adj. 冒的;喜冒的adventurer n. 冒家advertise⋯做广告,宣,登广告advertise for征采⋯登广告advertising n. ( U)广告()advertising agency广告企业advertiser n. 登广告者,广告客advertisement n. ( C)广告(略作 ad) ;adv.广告advice n./vt. ( U)告,忠告,建take/follow one's advice遵从某人的建advise vt.告,忠告,建advise doing建做advise sb. to. do建某人做advisable adj.理智的 , 通情达理的adviser ,advisor n. ;aeroplane n. 机affair n. 事情,事物(一般指私事或公务)private/family/foreign affairs()私事 / 家事 / 外交事affect vt.影响;使感;(疾病)侵affection n.喜,慈afford vt.得起,肩负得起;供给afford sth./to do()得起;肩负得起afraid adj.惧怕的;担忧的(不置于名前)be afraid of()惧怕⋯be afraid to do()不敢做I'm afraid(that)⋯唯恐⋯after prep. 在⋯以后be after()准干;追求afternoon n. 下午again adv. 再一次again and again=time and ( time ) again()一再地,频频地against prep. (反);以⋯抵抗象be against()反;背;反age n. 年;代 v. (使)老at/beyond/under the age of()在 / 超 / 不到⋯at an early age()年幼for one's age()年look one's age()看起来与年符合for ages()很middle-aged adj. 中年的aged adj. 年迈的;(置于数从前)⋯的agency n. 代理travel /news agency()旅行社 / 新社agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive adj.入侵的,侵略的;好斗的;有取心的;敢作敢的age adv. 从前agree v. 赞同agree to sth.()赞同(建等)agree with ()赞同(某人)的意;(天气、食品)适合(人);与⋯一致agree on()就⋯达成共agree to do()赞同做agreement n. 赞同;reach an agreement()达成disagree with ()不一样意(某人)的意;(天气、食品)不适合(人);与⋯不一致agreeable adj.令人快乐的,意的agriculture n.;agricultural adj.的ahead of()在⋯前面;go ahead()做()aid n. 帮助;助物 v. 帮助first aid()抢救audio-visual aids()听教具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim vi.对准 n. 目的,目aim at()对准;目在于air n. 空气;氛围;航空in the air()在空中on the air()在广播by air = by plane()乘机air-conditioned adj. 装有空的air-conditioner n. 空机aircraft n. 机;艇;航空器airline n. 航;航空企业airliner n. 客机airmail n.航空件airport n. 机at the airport()在机alarm n. 警(器);fire alarm()火警警(器)alaming adj. 惊人的album n. (着想本、集本等)粘簿;唱片集,photo/stamp album()相册 / 集簿alcoholalcoholicalertalikeallall overin allnot at allabove allafter allallowallow doingallow sb. to doalmostalonealongalong/together withalongsidealoudread aloudalphabetalreadyalsoalteralternativehave no afternative but to do althoughaltogetheralways.amateuramazebe amazed at /to do /that amazedamazingambitionambitionambulanceamongamong other things = among others amount n.酒精;酒adj. 酒精的adj. 警的 , 敏捷的 n.戒备,警vt.向⋯警;使警,使警惕adv. 一地;相像地adj.一的;相像的(不置于名前)pron. 全部的adv.完整()到;身()共()客气;一点也不()最重要的是()竟,究,根底vt. 允()允做()允某人做adv. 几乎adj. (用于名或代后);(不置于名前)独的 adv. 独地prep. 沿着 adv. 向前;一同()与⋯一同adv. 在旁adv. 出声地()朗n.字母表adv. 已adv. 也v.改adj. 供的;代替的n.二者一;()无,只得⋯conj. 然,只管adv.共,完整地adv. 是上午n. 余好者 adj. 余好的 vt. 使惊诧,使大诧异()⋯大感惊adj. 感觉惊诧的,感觉惊讶的adj.惊人的,令人诧异的n.理想;烈欲念adj. 壮心勃勃的;有野心的n.救prep. 在⋯(三者以上)中;⋯之一()特别,此中n. 数目;数vi.a large/small amount of = large/small amounts ofamuseamusedamusingamusementananalysisanalyzeancestorancientandand so onangerangleangrybe angry at/to do thatanimalankleanniversaryannounceannouncementannouncerannoybe annoyed at sth./with sb. annoyingannualanotheransweranswer( n. )to the question/letter answer forantantipollutionanxiousbe anxious aboutbe anxious for /to do/thatanxietyanyanybodyanyhowanymoreanyone()大批的 / 少许的(修不行数名)vt. 逗,adj. 被逗的adj. 风趣的n.趣;(活)art.一个(件⋯)n.剖析v.剖析 , 分解 vt. 剖析n.祖宗 , 先人 , 原种adj. 古代的 , 古老的 n. 先人 , 古 conj. 和()⋯等等n.怒气,怒vt.使怒,激怒n.角 ( 度 ), 角落 vt. 斜移 , 角度 vi.,取 , 角度 n. (Angle)盎格人adj. 怒的,生气的()⋯生气n. 物n. 脚踝n. 周年念(日)adj.周年的vt. 宣告;通知n. 宣告;通知n. 广播vt. 使,使怒;打()生⋯的气adj. 人的 , 的adj. 每年的 , 年度的 , 一年生的 n. 年刊 , 年 , 一年生植物adj./pron.另一;再一v./n.回答;答复()的回答/ 信的答复()⋯n.防备(境)染adj. 焦的;急迫的,盼望的()担⋯()盼望⋯n.焦,盼望adj. 任何的pron. 任何人adv. 不论怎,无无何adv. 再也pron. 任何人anythinganywayanywhereapartapart fromapartmentapologizeapologize to sb. forapologymake an apology to sb. forapologeticapparentappealappeal toappealingappearIt appears(to sb.) that⋯= sth./sb.appear to doThere appear ( s)( to be )⋯appearanceappetitehave a good /poor appetitehave no appetite for sth.appetizingapplaudapplauseappleapplianceelectrical/household appliancesapplicantapplicationapplyapply(to⋯)forapply ⋯ toappointappointmenthave an appointment with sb.make an appointment with sb. to do sth. appreciateappreciate ( one's ) doing pron. 任何西;任何事adv. 无怎样,不论怎adv. 任何地方adv. 分开地()除⋯以外(可代替except ,except for,besides等)n. 公寓vi. 致歉()⋯向某人致歉n. 致歉()⋯向某人致歉adj. 表示抱歉的adj. 然的;表面上的;仿佛真的 vi./n.号召;上;吸引()号召;上;吸引adj.吸引人的vi.出;得;仿佛()(在某人看来)仿佛⋯()仿佛有⋯(appear 复数看后边的名)n.出;相貌n.食欲()胃口好/ 不好()没胃口吃某物adj. 促食欲的vi.鼓掌 vt. 向⋯鼓掌n.鼓掌(声);呼,喝采n.苹果()n.用具()气制品 / 家n.申人n.申(表);用v.申;用()(向⋯)申⋯()把⋯用于⋯( to 介)vt.任命,任命n.会;任命,任命()与某人有会()与某人好做某事vt. 感谢;欣,()感谢(某人)做I would appreciate it(very much)if you would/could⋯appreciationapproachapproach to sth.approachableappropriateapproveapprove(of)approvalarchitectureareaargueargue with sb. about/overargue for/againstargumentarisearise fromarithmeticarmhold ⋯in one'sarmsarm in armarousein armsarmedarmyaroundarousearrangearrange (for ) sth.arrange for⋯to domake arrangements forarrestarrivalon( one's ) arrival(at/in sp.)arrivearrive atarrive inarrowartartisticarticleartificial ()假如你⋯我就很感谢了n.感谢;欣,;(力)v. 靠近 n. 靠近;入;门路;方法()某事物的学、研究、理方法adj. 可靠近的 ,易靠近的 , 切的 adj. 适合的,适合的vt. 赞同 , 赞同 ,vi.同()成n.赞同;成n.建筑(学)n.地域;面;域v.争;主()就⋯与某人争()成/ 反n.争;据vi.起立;上涨,升起;生,出( )由⋯生、出n.算;算n. 臂;前肢;(称,用-s )武器()里抱着;抱()臂挽着臂vt. 醒 , 激 , 激起 vi.醒武装着(的)adj. 武装的n.;prep. ,在⋯周;在⋯四adv. ,在周;到;大vt. 惹起(趣、好奇心等)v.安排()安排某事物()安排⋯做()⋯做安排n.逮捕n.抵达()(某人)一到(某地)就⋯vi.抵达()抵达(小地方);达成(、等)()抵达(大地方)n.箭;箭符号n. 美;;(用 -s )文科 adj. 美的;的n.文章 , 物件 , 条款 , 冠 vt. 定契adj.人工的,人造的;造作的artistasas⋯ as⋯not as /so⋯asas⋯ as possible=as ⋯ as one can just asas foras toas if = as thoughashashamedbe ashamed of/to do/thatasideask.ask (sb. ) aboutask (sb.)for sth.ask/tell sb. to do sth.asleepaspectin all aspectsaspirinassembleassemblyassembly lineassessassignmentassignassign .=assign sb.assignmentassistassistanceassistantshop assistantassociateassociate A with Bbe associated withassociationassumeassure n.家;画家conj. 当⋯的候,一⋯一⋯,跟着;像;按照;因;只管prep.作(后接名或形容)()同⋯一⋯()不如⋯那⋯()尽可能地⋯()()正如;正当()至于(一般位于句首)()至于(一般位于句首);对于()()仿佛(从句表示假的状况虚,表示真的状况不虚)n. 灰;(常 -es )灰烬adj. 愧的,羞愧的;情的(不置于名前)()⋯感觉愧adv. 在(到,向)旁v.;求,要求()(向某人),探询()(向某人)要某物()嘱咐某人做某事adj. 睡着的(不置于名前)n.方面()在各方面n.阿斯匹林(品)v.会合,招集;装置n.集合;会,装置()(工厂的)装置vt. 估;价,n.估;价,vt. 分派(任);部署(作);指派()分派(任)某人;部署(作)某人n.任;作n.帮助 , 助 , 助的器材 vt. 帮助 , 助 vi.帮助 , 助 , 列席n.助,帮助n.助手,助理()店,售vt. 系;合()把 A 和 B 系起来()与⋯相关n.;合;会vt. 假设 , 想 , 肩负 ; ( 想自然的 ) vt. 向(某人)保,使(某人 ) 相信;保证assure sb. that/of sth.()向某人保⋯;使某人相信assure sth.()保证某事assurance n. 保;确信reassure vt.使放心astonish vt.使惊be astonished at/to do/that()⋯感觉惊astonished adj. 感觉惊的astonishing adj. 令人惊的astronaut n.宇航at prep. 在⋯;听到,看到athlete n.运;田径运athletic adj.运()的atmosphere n. 大气 , 氛围,空气 ,格 ,情味 ,气atom n. 原子atomic adj. 原子(能)的attach vt.接;使依赖be attached to()依赖于,隶属于attach great importance to()⋯极重(to介)attachment n. 附件,隶属物attack n./vt.攻;,(疾病)损害attempt vt./n.企,attempt ( v./n.)to do()企做,做attend vt.参加 , 注意 , 照顾 vi.心 , 留神 , 待命attend to()仔听;心于(to介)attendance n. 列席;看attendant n. 列席者;服unattended adj. 无人照看的attention n. 注意(力)pay attention()注意⋯( to 介)draw/attract/catch/get/capture one's()吸引某人的注意力attentiondraw one's attention to()吸引某人的注意力到⋯(to 介)hold one's attention()保持某人的注意力attract worldwide attention()世瞩目without attracting public attention()静静无attentive adj.全神注的attitude n. 度attitude towards()⋯的度attract vt.吸引,惹起attract sb. to()把某人吸引到⋯(to 介)distract vt.使分心attraction n. 吸引(力);有吸引力的事物(或人)tourist attraction()旅行地attractive adj.吸引人的audience n. 众;听众;者a large/small audience()多 / 少许众audio-visual adj.听的audio adj. 声音的;音的aunt n. 姨;姑;母;舅母author n.作者 , 造者 vt.造 , 写作authority n.威;力;(用authorities)当局,官方auto n. ( pl )汽( automobile )的略写automatic n.自装置 , 半自武器 adj.自的 , 机械的 ,半自化的automatically adv. 自地;不自地automate vt. 使自化automation n. 自化autumn n. 秋季available adj. 可获得的;可利用的;有空的available to sb.()某物某人来可获得unavailable adj. 不行获得的;不可以利用的avenue n. 林道 , 大街 , 门路手段average adj. 均匀的;平时的,一般的;中等的n. 均匀on( the/an )average()均匀avoid vt.防止avoid doing()防止做unavoidable adj. 不行防止的await vt.等候awake adj.醒着的(不置于名从前)v. 醒来;醒awaken v. 醒来,醒;(使)意到award vt.授与⋯ n. ;品,状award = award sb. for()因⋯授与某人⋯aware adj. 意到的be( full/well)aware of/that/wh-(充分)意到⋯unaware adj. 没存心到away adv. 走开,向;向另一方向,向一away from()走开;离awful adj.可怕的 , 恐惧的 , 充敬畏的 ,的adv. 极其awfully adv. 很,特别awkward adj.蠢笨的 adj. 尬的。

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)NO

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)NO

nail n.钉子;指甲name n.姓名vt.给…取名、命名last/family name (组)姓first/given name (组)名in the name of (组)以…的名义be named after (组)被以…的名字命名namely adv.即,也就是nap n./vi.小睡,打盹napkin 口.餐巾;尿布narrow adj.狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的v.(使)变窄;缩小nasty adj.龌龊的;下流的;(气味等)使人难受的;恶意的nation n.国家;民族nationwide adj.全国性的national adj.国家的;民族的National Day (组)国庆节nationality n.国籍native adj.本土的;本国的n.本地人;本国人native language (组)本国语或本民族语native speaker (组)说本国语或本民族语的人go native (组)入乡随俗natural adj.自然的;天然的;当然的unnatural adj.不自然的naturalist n.博物学家naturally adv.自然地;当然nature 口.大自然,自然界(一般不加冠词);性质,本质,本性by nature (组)生来in nature (组)本质上naughty adj.顽皮的,淘气的,不听话的naval adj.海军的navy n.海军near prep.在…附近adj./adv.近的(地)nearby adv./adj.附近(的)nearly adv.几乎(除not nearly外一般不与否定词连用)not nearly (组)远非necessary adj.必要的,必需的,必然的neat adj.整洁的if(it is)necessary (组)如有必要not necessarily (组)未必necessity n.需要,必要性;必需品unnecessary adj.不必要的neck n.颈,脖子necklace n.项链need v.aux./vt./n.需要need/want/require doing/to be (组)需要被做doneneedn't have done (组)本不必做(但实际做了)meet/fill/answer/satisfy/fulfill the(组)满足某人/对某物的需要needs of sb./for sth.There is no need(for sb.)to do sth. (组)(某人)没有必要做某事be badly in need of sth.=need sth.(组)急需某物needle n.针negative adj.否定的;消极的neglect vt./n.疏忽,忽视negotiate vi.谈判;洽谈;协商vt.通过谈判达成(或解决)negotiation n.(常〜s)谈判;洽谈;协商neighbo(u)r 口.邻居neighbo(u)ring adj.邻近的neighbo(u)rhood n.街坊;住宅区;邻近地区neither adj./pron.两者都不adv.也不neither…nor…(组)既不…也不…(谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则)nephew n.侄子;外甥nerve n.神经nervous adj.紧张的;神经的net n.网;网状物network n.网状组织,网络never adv.永不;从来没有Never/Neverbefore/Seldom/Rarely/Hardly/No(组)否定词)+部分倒装nevertheless adv.然而new adj.新的New Year's Day (组)元旦New Year's Eve (组)除夕newcomer n新来的人news n.(U)新闻;消息a piece of news (组)一则新闻;一条消息newsagent n.报刊经销人(或店)newspaper n.报纸;报社daily/morning/evening newspaper (组)日报/早报/晚报wall newspaper (组)墙报in the newspaper (组)在报上next adj.下一个;隔壁的adv.其次;下一步next to (组)与…相邻;仅次于nice adj.好的niece n.侄女;外甥女night n.夜晚at night (组)在夜里,晚上all night(long)(组)整晚,彻夜no adv.不adj.没有,不是;(常用于标牌中)禁止noble adj.贵族的;高贵的; 高尚的,崇高的n.贵族nobody pron.没有人(二no one)nod v./n.点头;打瞌睡,打盹noise n.噪音;吵闹声make noises (组)发出噪音noisy adj.嘈杂的;吵闹的none 口厂。

上海高考词汇(及时雨)I

上海高考词汇(及时雨)I

I pron.我ice n.冰ice cream (组)冰淇淋idea n.想法have/get a(general/rough)idea of (组)(大致)了解…have no idea of/wh- (组)不知道…Do you have any idea of/wh-…?(组)你知道吗…?give sb.an idea of (组)使某人了解…the general/main idea (组)中心大意ideal adj.理想的n.(常~s)理想idealize vt.使理想化idealism n.理想主义idealist n.理想主义者identification n.确认;鉴定;身份证明identification card=identity(组)身份证card=ID cardidentify vt.确认;鉴定unidentified adj.未确认的,不明的identity n.身份identical adj.完全相同的idiom n.习语,成语if conj.如果;是否only if (组)(连)只有if only (组)(连)要是…就好了(一般只出现从句,从句用虚拟语气if it were not for=were it not for (组)要不是…(对现在的虚拟)if it had not been for=had it been(组)要不是…(对过去的虚拟)forignorance n.无知,孤陋寡闻;不知道ignorant adj.无知的,孤陋寡闻的;不知道be ignorant of/that (组)不知道…ignore vt.不顾;忽视,视而不见adj.(worse,worst)(不置于名词前)有病的;(置于名词前)ill坏地illegal adj.非法的illegible adj.难读的,字迹模糊的legible adj.易读的,字迹清楚的illness n.生病;疾病illustrate vt.举例证明;插图于(书籍等)illustrator n.插图画家illustration n.例证;插图image n.形象imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象(力)stimulate one's imagination (组)激发某人的想象力import n.进口;(常~s)进口品v.进口importance n.重要性attach importance (组)重视important adj.重要的unimportant adj.不重要的impose vt.征(税);把…强加于imposing adj.宏伟的;壮观的impossible adj.不可能的It is impossible that/(for sb.)to do (组)不可能…impress vt.给…以深刻印象sth. deeply impress sb.=sb. be(组)某事物给某人留下深刻印象deeply impressed by sth.impress sb. with sth.=inpress sth.(组)使某人铭记;使某人深感on/upon sb.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的impression n.印象leave/have/make a…impression(组)给某人留下…印象on sb.improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改善,提高in prep./adv.在…中in that (组)(连)因为inaccessible adj.(某地)无法到达的;(某物)无法到手的;(某人)无法inadequate adj.不充足的;不适当的inch n.英寸incident n.事件include vt.包括including prep.包括income n.收入,所得a big/small income (组)高/低收入income tax (组)所得税incomplete adj.不完全的;不完整的inconvenient adj.不方便的inconvenience n.不便increase v.增加n.增加increase by/to (组)增加了/到increasing adj.不断增长的increasingly adv.越来越indeed adv.的确independence n.独立;自主independent adj.独立的;自主的be independent of (组)从…独立出来Indian adj.印第安(人)的;印度(人)的n.印第安人;印度人indicate vt.表明;显示;象征indication n.表明;显示;象征indicative adj.表明的;显示的;象征的indicator n.指示物individual adj.个人的;个体的n.个人;个体individualism n.个人主义indoors adj.室内的industrial adj.工业的industrialize v.(使)工业化industry n.工业;产业;勤奋industrious adj.勤奋的inevitable adj.不可避免的inexact adj.不确切的;不精确的infant n.婴幼儿infect vt.传染;感染be infected with/by (组)被传染…;感染…infection n.传染(病)infectious adj.传染的infer vt.推断inferior adj.较差的;地位较低的,下级的n.属下;晚辈;劣者,次品be inferior to…(in…)(组)(在…方面)劣于…influence (组)n./vt.影响have a great influence (组)对…的影响很大on=influence…greatlyinfluential adj.有影响力的inform vt.通知,告知inform sb. of/that (组)通知、告知某人…well-informed adj.见闻广博的;消息灵通的informal adj.非正式的;不拘礼节的informality n.非正式;不拘礼节information n.(U)信息;资料;情报informative adj.提供信息的;给予知识的inhabitant n.居民inhabit vt.居住于inherit vt.继承initial adj.开始的,最初的inject vt.注射injection n.注射injure vt.伤害;损害injury n.伤害;损害ink n.墨水;油墨in ink (组)用墨水(写…)inn n.小旅店,客栈inner adj.内部的;内心的innocent adj.清白的,无罪的;天真的,单纯的innocence n.清白,无罪;天真,单纯input n.输入;投资,成本vt.(计)输入inquire v.询问inquiry n.询问insect n.昆虫insecticide n.杀虫剂insert vt.插入inside prep.在…里面adv.在里面adj./n.里面(的)insist v.坚持要求;坚持主张insist on (组)坚持要求;坚持主张inspect vt.检查;视察;检阅inspection n.检查;视察;检阅inspire vt.鼓舞;赋予…灵感inspire sb. to do sth. (组)鼓舞某人做某事inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的inspiration n.鼓舞;灵感install vt.安装installation n.安装instance n.例子for instance (组)例如instant n.瞬间adj.立刻的;速食的for an intant (组)一瞬间in an instant (组)立刻instantly adv.立刻conj.一…就instead adv.代替地instead of (组)代替,而不是instinct n.本能instinctive adj.本能的institute n.研究所;学院instruct vt.指导;教授instructive adj.有教育意义的instructor n.指导者;大学教师instruction n.指导;教授;(常~s)指示,说明instruction book (组)说明书instrument n.仪器;(=musical~)乐器insult vt.侮辱n.侮辱insurance n.保险insure vt.给…保险vi.投保;承保intellect n.智力intellectual adj.智力的intellectual property (组)知识产权intelligence n.智力intelligent adj.聪颖的;有才智的intend vt.打算intend to do (组)打算做be intended for/to do (组)旨在…intention n.意图,目的interest n.兴趣;趣味;利益;利息vt.使感兴趣have/take/show(an)interest in (组)对…感兴趣lose interest in (组)对…失去兴趣arouse/raise one's interest (组)引起某人的兴趣be of interest to sb. (组)对某人来说有趣place of interest (组)名胜in the interest of (组)为了…的利益share the same interests (组)志趣相投interested adj.感兴趣的be/become interested in (组)对…感兴趣interesting adj.有趣的intermediate adj.中等的;中间的international adj.国际的Internet n.(用the~)因特网interpret v.解释;口译;演绎(音乐等)interpretation n.解释;口译;演绎interpreter n.口译员interrupt vt.打断interruption n.打断interval n.(时间)间隔;幕间休息interview n./vt.采访;面试job interview (组)求职面试interviewer n.采访者;面试者,考官interviewee n.被采访者;被面试者into prep.到…里面introduce vt.介绍;引进introduce…to sb. (组)向某人介绍…introduce…into/to…(组)把…引进…introduction n.介绍;引进;入门intruder n.侵入者intrude vi.侵入invade v.侵入,侵略invader n.侵入者,侵略者invent vt.发明invention n.发明inventor n.发明者,发明家invest v.投资investigate v.调查investigation n.调查investment n.投资invisible adj.看不见的inviation n.邀请;请帖invitation to sth./to do (组)赴…的邀请/做…的邀请invite vt.邀请;招致,引起invite sb. to sth./to do (组)邀请某人赴…/邀请某人做…inviting adj.吸引人的,诱人的involve vt.使卷入;涉及be/get involved in (组)卷入;参与iron n.铁;熨斗v.熨,烫irregular adj.不规则的irregularity n.不规则island n.岛on an island (组)在岛上isolate vt.使隔离;使孤立isolate…from (组)使…与…隔离、孤立isolation n.隔离;孤立issue n.重大问题;争论点;发行;期刊v.发行;发布(命令、生命it pron.它(主格,宾格)It is/was+强调成分+that/who…(组)正是…怎么样It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth. (组)某人做某事是…item n.项目;条款;物品its pron.它的itself pron.它自己。

上海高考词汇(及时雨)I

上海高考词汇(及时雨)I

上海高考词汇(及时雨)II pron.我ice n.冰ice cream (组)冰淇淋idea n.想法have/get a(general/rough)idea of (组)(大致)了解…have no idea of/wh- (组)不知道…Do you have any idea of/wh-…?(组)你知道吗…?give sb.an idea of (组)使某人了解…the general/main idea (组)中心大意ideal adj.理想的n.(常~s)理想idealize vt.使理想化idealism n.理想主义idealist n.理想主义者identification n.确认;鉴定;身份证明identification card=identity(组)身份证card=ID cardidentify vt.确认;鉴定unidentified adj.未确认的,不明的identity n.身份identical adj.完全相同的idiom n.习语,成语if conj.如果;是否indication n.表明;显示;象征indicative adj.表明的;显示的;象征的indicator n.指示物individual adj.个人的;个体的n.个人;个体individualism n.个人主义indoors adj.室内的industrial adj.工业的industrialize v.(使)工业化industry n.工业;产业;勤奋industrious adj.勤奋的inevitable adj.不可避免的inexact adj.不确切的;不精确的infant n.婴幼儿infect vt.传染;感染be infected with/by (组)被传染…;感染…infection n.传染(病)infectious adj.传染的infer vt.推断inferior adj.较差的;地位较低的,下级的n.属下;晚辈;劣者,次品be inferior to…(in…)(组)(在…方面)劣于…influence (组)n./vt.影响have a great influence(组)对…的影响很大on=influence…greatlyinfluential adj.有影响力的inform vt.通知,告知inform sb. of/that (组)通知、告知某人…well-informed adj.见闻广博的;消息灵通的informal adj.非正式的;不拘礼节的informality n.非正式;不拘礼节information n.(U)信息;资料;情报informative adj.提供信息的;给予知识的inhabitant n.居民inhabit vt.居住于inherit vt.继承initial adj.开始的,最初的inject vt.注射injection n.注射injure vt.伤害;损害injury n.伤害;损害ink n.墨水;油墨in ink (组)用墨水(写…)inn n.小旅店,客栈inner adj.内部的;内心的innocent adj.清白的,无罪的;天真的,单纯的innocence n.清白,无罪;天真,单纯input n.输入;投资,成本vt.(计)输入inquire v.询问inquiry n.询问insect n.昆虫insecticide n.杀虫剂insert vt.插入inside prep.在…里面adv.在里面adj./n.里面(的)insist v.坚持要求;坚持主张insist on (组)坚持要求;坚持主张inspect vt.检查;视察;检阅inspection n.检查;视察;检阅inspire vt.鼓舞;赋予…灵感inspire sb. to do sth. (组)鼓舞某人做某事inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的inspiration n.鼓舞;灵感install vt.安装installation n.安装instance n.例子for instance (组)例如instant n.瞬间adj.立刻的;速食的for an intant (组)一瞬间in an instant (组)立刻instantly adv.立刻conj.一…就instead adv.代替地instead of (组)代替,而不是instinct n.本能instinctive adj.本能的institute n.研究所;学院instruct vt.指导;教授instructive adj.有教育意义的instructor n.指导者;大学教师instruction n.指导;教授;(常~s)指示,说明instruction book (组)说明书instrument n.仪器;(=musical~)乐器insult vt.侮辱n.侮辱insurance n.保险insure vt.给…保险vi.投保;承保intellect n.智力intellectual adj.智力的intellectual property (组)知识产权intelligence n.智力intelligent adj.聪颖的;有才智的intend vt.打算intend to do (组)打算做be intended for/to do (组)旨在…intention n.意图,目的interest n.兴趣;趣味;利益;利息vt.使感兴趣have/take/show(an)interest in (组)对…感兴趣lose interest in (组)对…失去兴趣arouse/raise one's interest (组)引起某人的兴趣be of interest to sb. (组)对某人来说有趣place of interest (组)名胜in the interest of (组)为了…的利益share the same interests (组)志趣相投interested adj.感兴趣的be/become interested in (组)对…感兴趣interesting adj.有趣的intermediate adj.中等的;中间的international adj.国际的Internet n.(用the~)因特网interpret v.解释;口译;演绎(音乐等)interpretation n.解释;口译;演绎interpreter n.口译员interrupt vt.打断interruption n.打断interval n.(时间)间隔;幕间休息interview n./vt.采访;面试job interview (组)求职面试interviewer n.采访者;面试者,考官interviewee n.被采访者;被面试者into prep.到…里面introduce vt.介绍;引进introduce…to sb. (组)向某人介绍…introduce…into/to…(组)把…引进…introduction n.介绍;引进;入门intruder n.侵入者intrude vi.侵入invade v.侵入,侵略invader n.侵入者,侵略者invent vt.发明invention n.发明inventor n.发明者,发明家invest v.投资investigate v.调查investigation n.调查investment n.投资invisible adj.看不见的inviation n.邀请;请帖invitation to sth./to do (组)赴…的邀请/做…的邀请invite vt.邀请;招致,引起invite sb. to sth./to do (组)邀请某人赴…/邀请某人做…inviting adj.吸引人的,诱人的involve vt.使卷入;涉及be/get involved in (组)卷入;参与iron n.铁;熨斗v.熨,烫irregular adj.不规则的irregularity n.不规则island n.岛on an island (组)在岛上isolate vt.使隔离;使孤立isolate…from (组)使…与…隔离、孤立isolation n.隔离;孤立issue n.重大问题;争论点;发行;期刊v.发行;发布(命令、生命it pron.它(主格,宾格)It is/was+强调成分+that/who…(组)正是…怎么样It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth. (组)某人做某事是…item n.项目;条款;物品its pron.它的itself pron.它自己。

上海高考词汇(及时雨)G

上海高考词汇(及时雨)G

上海高考词汇(及时雨)Ggain v.获得;受益;增加(速度、重量等)n.(常~s)收益gallery n.画廊,(艺术品)陈列馆(或室);走廊gamble vi./n.赌博vt.赌掉,输光gambler n.赌徒game n.游戏;运动,比赛video game (组)电子游戏watch a game (组)看比赛gang n.一伙gap n.裂缝,缺口;隔阂,差距generation gap (组)代沟narrow the gap (组)缩小差距garage n.车库;汽车修理厂garbage n.垃圾garden n.花园gardening n.园艺garderner n.园丁gas n.气体;煤气;汽油turn on/off the gas (组)打开/关掉煤气gas station (组)加油站gasoline n.汽油gate n.大门at the gate (组)在门口gatekeeper n.看门人(=doorkeeper)gather v.(使)集合,(使)聚集;收集gay adj.快乐的;鲜艳的gaze vi./n.注视,凝视gaze at (因惊讶、憧憬、喜悦、兴趣等而)注视gene n.(遗传)基因genetic adj.基因的;遗传学的general adj.一般的;普通的;总的n.将军generally adv.一般地;普遍地generally speaking=in general (组)一般来说,总的来说generation n.一代人from generation to generation (组)一代一代地generous adj.慷慨的,大方的generosity n.慷慨,大方genius n.(pl.)~es 天才gentle adj.温和的gently adv.温和地gentleman n.(pl.)绅士,先生geography n.地理(学)geographic(al)adj.地理(学)的geographer n.地理学者geology n.地质(学)geologic(al)adj.地质(学)的geologist n.地质学者germ n.细菌,病菌gesture n.手势vi.做手势make a gesture (组)做手势get vt.得到vi.到达;变得get along (组)生活;(工作等)进展get along with (组)与…相处;进行(工作等)get down to (组)静下心来处理…(to为介词)get on (组)上车(火车、公共汽车、自行车)get off (组)下车(火车、公共汽车、自行车)get into (组)上车(轿车、出租车)get out of (组)下车(轿车、出租车);改掉(坏习惯)get over (组)克服(困难等);自(疾病等)恢复get through (组)通过;完成get to (组)到达get together (组)聚会get up (组)起床ghost n.鬼魂giant adj.巨大的n.巨人;伟人gift n.礼物;天赋gifted adj.有天赋的girl n.女孩give v.给;赠送give sth. back to sb. (组)把某物归还给某人give sth. out (组)分发某物sth./sb. give out (组)某物用尽;某人筋疲力尽give up (组)放弃;献出(生命等)give sth. up to (组)让出(座位等)给…give away (组)泄露(秘密等);赠送give in (to…)(组)屈服(于…)give off (组)放出(光、烟、气味等)given(that)(组)(介/连)如果有,假定是;考虑到,设想到glad adj.高兴的;乐意的glance vi./n.看一眼,一瞥glance at =cast a glance at (组)瞥了…一眼glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯glasses n.(pl.)眼镜sun glasses (组)太阳镜,墨镜global adj.全球的,全世界的;总体的globe n.地球(用the ~);地球仪glorious adj.光荣的;辉煌的glory n.光荣,荣誉;荣耀;辉煌glove n.手套glue n.胶水vt.用胶水粘be glued to (组)紧附于;集中于go vi.去;走go around/round (组)足够分配;参观,访问;顺便走访go across (组)过(马路)(=cross)go after (组)追赶;追求go back to (组)追溯到(用一般现在时)go bad (组)(食物)变质go/pass by (组)经过;(时间)过去,流逝go down (组)(价格等)下降go in for (组)参加;爱好go on (组)继续;发生,进行go on doing/with sth. (组)继续做原来那件事go on to do sth. (组)接着做另外一件事go out (组)(火、灯)熄灭go over (组)复习;仔细检查go through (组)通过;经历;仔细检查go through with (组)完成go up (组)(价格等)上升go/come up to (组)走到…跟前go with (组)与…相配(=match)go without (组)没有…而将就gone adj.消失的ongoing adj.进行中的goal n.目标;球门,进球achieve/reach one's goal (组)实现某人的目标score/win a goal (组)(足球比赛)进一球have a common goal (组)志同道合goalkeeper n.守门员goat n.山羊god n.神;(God)上帝goddess n.女神gold n.黄金;金色adj.金制的;金色的gold rush (组)淘金热goldfish n.金鱼golden adj.金色的;黄金般的,绝好的golden opportunity (组)绝好的机会golf n.高尔夫球good adj.(better,best)好的n.好处be good/poor at (组)擅长/不擅长do good to=be good for (组)对…有好处do sb. good=do good to sb. (组)对某人有好处do more good than harm (组)利大于弊do more harm than good (组)弊大于利for good (组)永远in good time (组)及时地goodby(e)interj.再见n.告别say goodbye to sb. (组)与某人告别leave without saying goodbye (组)不辞而别goodness n.美德;善良;仁慈Goodness gracious!=My(组)天哪!goodness!Thank goodness!(组)谢天谢地!goods n.(pl.)货物,商品(不可用数词或many等修饰)goose n.(pl.)鹅gossip vi./n.闲谈;说长道短govern v.统治,治理;管理governor n.州长,总督;管理者government n.政府grab vt.抓住,夺取graceful adj.优雅的grace n.优雅gracious interj.啊呀grade n.年纪;等级;成绩v.分等级;评分gradual adj.渐渐的,逐步的gradally adv.渐渐地,逐步地graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生;(=graduate student)研究生graduate from (组)从…毕业undergraduate n.大学在校生postgraduate n.研究生graduation n.毕业graduation from (组)从…毕业grain n.谷物,粮食;谷粒,(沙、盐等的)粒gram n.克(略作g)grammar n.语法grammatical adj.语法的grand adj.宏伟的grandchild n.(外)孙子(女)grandson n.(外)孙子granddaughter n.(外)孙女grandfather n.(外)祖父(口语称grandpa)grandmother n.(外)祖母(口语称grandma)grandparent n.(外)祖父(母)grant vt./n.同意;授予;承认take sth. for granted/take it for(组)认为…是理所当然的granted that…grape n.葡萄(树)grasp vt./n.抓住;理解,领会grass n.草;草地grateful adj.(表示)感激的be grateful to sb. for (组)因某事对某人表示感激gratitude n.感激grave n.墓(穴)gravity n.重力,引力;严肃,庄重great adj.伟大的;巨大的;崇高的greatness n.伟大;崇高greedy adj.贪婪的greed n.贪婪green adj./n.绿色(的)greenhouse n.温室greet vt.问候;向…打招呼greeting n.问候,(常~s)问候语;打招呼grey,gray adj.灰色的;(头发)灰白色n.灰色grief n.悲伤grocery n.杂货店;杂货业;(用groceries)杂货ground n.地面(常the~);根据,理由;立场,观点group n.组,群;团体v.把…分组(或归类);(使)聚集a group of (组)一群…group singing (组)小组唱grow vt.种植vi.生长,成长;增长;发展;变得grow up (组)长大成人growing adj.不断增长的grown-up n.成年人growth n.生长,成长;增长;发展with the growth of (组)随着…的成长、增长、发展guarantee n./vt.保证,担保n.(产品的)保证书guard n./v.守卫unguarded adj.无防备的;无保护的bodyguard n.猜测;推测guest n.客人foreign guest (组)外宾guidance n.指导;引导guide vt.指导;引导n.指南;向导tour guide (组)导游guilty adj.有罪的,有过错的;内疚的be guilty of (组)犯…罪或过错feel guilty about (组)对…感到内疚guilt n.罪行,过错;内疚guitar n.吉他play the guitar/piano/violin (组)弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴(表示“演奏…乐器”时,乐器前gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖gun ;炮guy n.家伙;小伙子gymnasium n.(pl.)体育馆gymnastics n.体操。

上海高考词汇手册及时雨C

上海高考词汇手册及时雨C

cabbage n.卷心菜cabin n.机舱,船舱;小屋cable n.索;缆cafén.咖啡馆;小餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼子cake n.蛋糕;饼,糕a piece of cake(组)小菜一碟,容易做的事calculate v.计算calculation n.计算calculator n.计算器pocket calculator(组)袖珍计算器calendar n.日历vt.叫;打电话给 vi.叫;打电话;拜访 n.呼叫;call电话;拜访call at sp.(组)拜访某地call on sb.(组)拜访某人call on …to do(组)号召…做call for (组)要求,需要call off(组)取消call in(组)约请call up(组)打电话给…call back(组)回电话make a telehphone call to(组)打电话给…within call(组)在叫声可达的范围内,在附近at call(组)随叫随到so-called adj.所谓的calm adj.镇静的 v.(使)沉着;(使)冷静calm down(组)(使)冷静下来calmness n.沉着;冷静camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机(=video camera)摄像机digital camera(组)数码相机camp n.野营;营地 vi.野营go camping(组)去野营campsite n.营地campaign n.战役;运动;竞选campus n.校园on campus(组)在校园内v./aux.会,能够;可能 n.罐头 vt.把(食品等)can装罐can not/never…too…(组)再…也不为过canal n.运河cancel vt.取消;删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人;求职者;应试者candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果canned adj.罐装的cannot v./aux.不能canteen n.食堂;小卖部cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的;能干的be capable of doing sth.(组)有能力做某事capability n.能力incapable adj.无能力的capital n.首都;资本;大写字母 adj.重要的capitalism n.资本主义capitalize vt.用大写字母书写capitalist adj.资本主义的;资本家的 n.资本主义者;资本家captain n.船长,记账;队长;上尉capture vt./n.捕获,俘虏;占领car n.(小)汽车carbon n.碳carbon dioxide(组)二氧化碳carbonic adj.碳的card n.卡片play cards(组)玩牌carboard n.硬纸板care n.照顾;关心;小心 v.照顾;关心;介意take care of(组)照顾Take care(not to do…)(组)小心,注意(不要…)care about(组)管子呢;介意;在乎care for(组)喜欢,想要;照顾caring adj.关心照顾人的career n.生涯;职业,事业follow a…career(组)从事…职业careful adj.小心的;仔细的be careful about(组)注意…Be careful not to do…(组)注意不要…carefulness n.小心;仔细careless adj.粗心的;疏忽的be careless about(组)对…粗心cargo n.(由船、飞机、车辆装载的)货物carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.携带;运送;担负;刊载,报道carry out(组)实施(计划等)carry on(组)继续be carried away(组)浑然忘我cart n.手推车cartoon n.动画片;漫画cartoonist n.漫画家case n.情况;(常the-)实情;事例;案件;病例(组)(连)以免;万一(从句用一般现在时或in caseshould)in case of(组)万一(一般位于句首)in any case(组)无论如何in no case(组)绝不as is often the case(组)这是常有的事cash n.现金 vt.兑现(支票等)pay in cash(组)付现金cashier n.出纳员;收银员cassette n.磁带盒cast v./n.扔,投,抛castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的;随便的;不经意的,漫不经心的casual clothes(组)便装cat n.猫It rains cats and dogs.(组)下着倾盆大雨。

上海高考英语及时雨词汇手册

上海高考英语及时雨词汇手册

help sb.(to)do sth.((组)帮汉族某人做某事;有助于某人做某事hand down(组)把…传给后世hand sb. sth.=hand sth. to sb.(组)把某物递给某人give/lend sb. a hand(组)帮助某人help sb. out(组)帮助某人克服困难help (to)do sth.(组)帮助做某事;有助于做某事keep/remain/stay healthy=maintain health (组)保持健康hope for the best and prepare for the worst (组)抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算have a bad/clear/neat handwriting (组)笔记潦草/清晰/工整hold on(组)别挂断;坚持;抓牢have to do(组)不得不做can't help(to)do(组)不能帮助做…hate doing/to do(组)不喜欢做…can't/won't have…doing(组)不允许…做head for(组)朝…行进hold(the view)that…(组)持有…观点have…on(组)穿着…in a hurry(组)匆忙hurry to sp.(组)匆忙赶往某地hurry to do(组)匆忙做…here and here(组)到处,四处hang one's head(组)低垂着头;垂头丧气nod/shake one's head(组)点头/摇头use one's head(组)动脑筋be helpful to(组)对…有帮助(to 为介词)do harm to=be harmful to(组)对…有害in half=into halves(组)对半分地do sb. harm=do harm to sb.(组)对某人有害be dull of hearing(组)耳朵不灵hand out(组)分发have a good/bad harvest(组)丰收/歉收hurry up(组)赶快public health(组)公共卫生hang up(组)挂断电话without hesitation(组)毫不犹豫hardly any…/anyone/anything(组)几乎没有…be known to every household(组)家喻户晓can't help doing=can't help but do=can't but do (组)禁不住…;不得不…in horror(组)惊骇地hold up(组)举起;阻止,使延误;抢劫put up/raise one's hand(组)举手historic inverntion(组)具有历史意义的发明read one's hand(组)看手相air hostess(组)客机女乘务员,空中小姐horror film(组)恐怖电影to be honest(with you)(组)老实说,坦白说historical novel(组)历史小说keep house(组)料理家务to one's horror(组)令某人感到恐惧的是mean no harm(组)没有恶意sth. happen to sb.(组)某事发生在某人身上hard work (组)努力,勤奋work hard (组)努力工作;用功读书study hard (组)努力学习clap one's hands (组)拍手;鼓掌take up/develop/from/cultivate a hobby (组)培养爱好It(so)happens that…=sth./sb.happen to do (组)碰巧…There happen(s) to be…(组)碰巧有…go/come to one's help (组)去/来帮助某人hearted discussion/argument (组)热烈的讨论/激烈的辩论put one's heart into (组)热衷于…lose heart (组)丧失信心hurt one's feelings (组)伤害某人的感情hand in (组)上交hold out (组)伸出(手等);提供be in good/poor health (组)身体健康/不健康physical and mental health (组)身心健康have…do/doing/done (组)使…做/一直做/被做hear from sb.=receive a letter from sb.(组)收到某人的来信hand in hand (组)手拉手;携手,共同地the summer/winterholiday/vacation (组)暑假/寒假have…on/with/about sb.(组)随身带着…heart to heart(组)贴心地,诚恳地(作状语,位于名词前作定语时用heart-to-hear…do/doing/done (组)听见…做/正在做/被做hear about/of (组)听说…have a bad/slight headache (组)头非常/有一点痛broaden one's horizons/view (组)拓宽视野How come…?(组)为何不…?five-star hotel (组)五星级宾馆hope for/to do/that (组)希望hang around/about (组)闲荡,徘徊,逗留hide sth. from sb.(组)向某人隐瞒某事heart disease/trouble (组)心脏病heart attack (组)心脏病发作have/take a holiday/vacation (组)休假have/take…off (组)休假(与时间连用)on holiday/vacation (组)休假,度假hunt for (组)寻找form/develop a good/bad habit (组)养成好/坏习惯form the habit of doing(组)养成做…的习惯hardly/scarcely…when…=no sooner…than…(组)一…就…(主语用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;hardly或no sooner位于句首时主句部分倒装)on one hand/on the other hand (组)一方面/另一方面a year and a half=one and a half years (组)一年半health care (组)医疗保健in my humble opinion (组)依本人之拙见hand…on to…(组)依次传递;传阅hand over (组)移交be honored for (组)因…受到表彰、嘉奖by hand/machine (组)用手工/用机器hesitate to do (组)犹豫做…have…to be done (组)有…要做(别人做)have…to do (组)有…要做(自己做)have the habit of doing=be in the habit of doing (组)有做…的习惯have to do with (组)与…有关havesomething/nothing/much/little to do with (组)与…有关/无关/有很大关系/几乎没有关系with the help of (组)在…的帮助下help sb. with sth.(组)在…上帮助某人at home and abroad (组)在国内外in history (组)在历史上at hand (组)在手边;即将到来keep early/late hours (组)早睡早起/晚睡晚起job hunnting (组)找工作stay in/at a hotel (组)住旅馆(误:live in a hotel)in hospital (组)住院catch/get/seize/take hold of (组)抓住help oneself(to…)(组)自行取用(食物等)hold back(组)阻止;抑制humbleadj.(地位等)低下的,卑贱的,谦恭的harden adj.(使)变硬high adj./adv.高hourly adj./adv.每小时的(地)dishonest adj.不诚实的;不正直的unhealthy adj.不健康的honest adj.诚实的;正直的hopeful adj.充满希望的hurried adj.匆忙的hilly adj.多山丘的hungry adj.饿的right-handed adj.惯用右手的left-handed adj.惯用左手的harmoniousadj.和谐的hardadj.坚硬的;困难的;艰难的;严厉的 adv.努力地;猛烈地;艰难地healthy adj.健康的huge adj.巨大的historic adj.具有历史意义的hopeless adj.绝望的;没有希望的,不可救药hono(u)rable adj.可敬的;光荣的horrific adj.可怕的horrible adj.可怕的,恐怖的;糟透的hollow adj.空心的;空洞的historical adj.历史的hardworking adj.努力工作的;勤奋的hot adj.热的human adj.人的;人类的 n.人handy adj.手边的;便利的;手巧的heavenly adj.天空的;天堂(般 )的harmless adj.无害的;无恶意的homeless adj.无家可归的helpless adj.无助的habitual adj.习惯的homesick adj.想家的;思乡的handsome adj.英俊的heroic adj.英雄的;英勇的humorous adj.幽默的hesitant adj.犹豫的helpful adj.有帮助的harmful adj.有害的happy adj.愉快的;幸福的;乐意的heartfelt adj.衷心的heavy adj.重的;猛烈的,厉害的heavily adv.沉重地;猛烈地,厉害地honestly adv.诚实地;正直地;老实说,坦白说highly adv.高度地;很,非常hardly adv.几乎不horribly adv.可怕地,恐怖地;非常however adv.然而 conj.不管怎样hence adv.因此happily adv.愉快地;幸福地here adv.在(向)这里halfway adv.在途中 adj.中途的how adv.怎样heartily adv.衷心地hi interj.嗨(表示问候)hey interj.嗨(用以唤起注意)hello interj.喂;你好hero n.(pl.)~es英雄;主角,男主角handkerchief n.(pl.)手帕housing n.(U)住房headline n.(报纸等的)标题;(用~s)新闻广播的内容提要headphone n.(常~s)耳机happening n.(常~s)发生的事情heaven n.(常~s)天空;(常H~)天堂,天国;(常H~)上帝horizon n.(常the~)地平线;(常~s)视野,眼界horn n.(牛、羊等的)角;号角;喇叭heap n.(一)堆;大量 vt.堆积headmaster n.(中小学的)校长half n./adj./adv.(pl.)一半hint n./v.暗示harm n./vt.伤害;损害;危害harvest n./vt.收获backache n.背痛heading n.标题dishonesty n.不诚实;不正直honesty n.诚实;正直hammer n.锤子,榔头 vt.用锤击,用榔头敲hall n.大厅;礼堂hacker n.电脑黑客hole n.洞hunger n.饿,饥饿house n.房屋honey n.蜂蜜;(用作称呼)亲爱的high-rise n.高层建筑height n.高度;身高hitech n.高技术,尖端技术highway n.公路,交通干线hook n.钩子 v.(被)钩住right-hander n.惯用右手的人harbo(u)r n.海港hammburger n.汉堡包=burger harmony n.和谐ham n.火腿home n.家 adv.在(回)家household n.家庭housewife n.家庭主妇homework n.家庭作业housework n.家务活hometown n.家乡holiday n.假日;假期hardship n.艰难困苦health n.健康;卫生horror n.恐怖;恐惧happiness n.快乐;幸福haircut n.理发;发型history n.历史historian n.历史学家hunter n.猎人,狩猎者hotel n.旅馆,宾馆horse n.马hat n.帽子hairdressing n.美发hairdresser n.美发师honeymoon n.蜜月,新婚之月hen n.母鸡heroine n.女英雄;女主角hostess n.女主人;女服务员,女乘务员;女主持人hovercraft n.气垫船hydrogen n.氢heater n.取暖器;加热装置heat n.热,热度;热烈 vt.加热humanity n.人类;人性,人道hostage n.人质hono(u)r n.荣誉;光荣;敬意 vt.给…以荣誉;尊敬,向…表示敬意hand n.手;(钟表的)指针;人手,雇员vt.递给handbag n.手提包handwriting n.书写;书法;笔迹hearing n.听觉head n.头(部) v.(使)(朝某处)行进;率领(代表团等)hair n.头发;毛发helmet n.头盔;安全帽headache n.头痛stomachache n.胃痛;肚子痛habit n.习惯hill n.小山hour n.小时hut n.小屋heart n.心;心脏heartbreak n.心碎;伤心事toothache n.牙痛hobby n.业余爱好hospital n.医院heroism n.英雄气概humo(u)r n.幽默humorist n.幽默作家,喜剧演员;诙谐风趣的hesitation n.犹豫hatred n.憎恨husband n.丈夫helicopter n.直升飞机hostn.主任;东道主;主持人 vt.(作为主人)招待;做…的东道主,主办;做…的主持人,主持headquarters n.总部homeland n.祖国;故乡highlight n.最显著的部分,最精彩的部分 vt.突出,强调left-hander n.左撇子him pron.他(宾格)he pron.他(主格)his pron.他的himself pron.他自己her pron.她(宾格);她的hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己heighten v.(使)变高hurry v.(使)赶快 n.匆忙hit v./n.打击,碰撞;侵袭hope v./n.希望help v.帮助;有助于 n.帮助;(C)帮手hunt v.打猎;寻找hurt v.伤害;(使)疼痛hear v.听见;听说hang v.悬挂(过去式、过去分词为hung);(被)吊死,(被)绞死(过去式、过去分词为hanged)hold v.抓住;持有(观点);可容纳;举行;担任(职位) n.抓住happen vi.(偶然)发生;碰巧hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇,迟疑不决hack vt.(乱)劈,(乱)砍;开辟;(计)窃用(数据)hijack vt./n.劫机hire vt./n.租用;雇佣handle vt.处理;应付 n.柄,把手horrify vt.使恐惧hide vt.隐藏,遮掩;隐瞒have vt.有;吃,喝;使hate vt.憎恨,厌恶,讨厌;不喜欢。

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)A(5篇)

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)A(5篇)

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)A(5篇)第一篇:上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)Aa abandon ability have the/an ability to dosth.able be able to do sth.abnormal aborad about above abroad absence in one's absence absent be absent from absent-minded absolute absorb be absorbed in absorption abstractart.一个(件…)vt.放弃,抛弃 n.能力有能力做某事adj.能干的, 有能力的能够做某事 adj.反常的,异常的adv.在船(或飞机、车等)上;上船,登机 prep.在(船、飞机或车等)上prep.关于prep.在……上方 adv.在上方 adj.在(到)国外 n.不在;缺席某人不在/缺席adj.不在的;缺席的;心不在焉的不在…;自…缺席 adj.心不在焉的adj.绝对的,完全的,不容置疑的 v.吸收,理解全神贯注于… n.吸收;专心adj.抽象的n.摘要;梗概academic academy accent accept acceptable unacceptable access have access to accessible sp.be accessible to sb.by accident by accident/chance traffic/car accident accidental accommodation accompany accomplish according according to accordingly accountadj.学术上的;学业上的 n.学院n.重音;口音,腔调 v.接受;认可 adj.可接受的 adj.不能接受的 n.接近;进入;利用可接近;可进入;可利用adj.(某地)易到达的;(某物)易到手的;(某物)易亲近的交通工具对某人而言乘某交通工具可到达某地n.意外事件;事故偶然地,意外地交通事故/车祸adj.偶然的,意外的n.住处,膳食;方便设施vt.陪伴, 为…伴奏(或伴唱)vt.实现;完成;达到adv.按照,根据根据…adv.照此;因此n.叙述,报导;账目,账户;说明,解释;理由;take…into account on account of on no account open an account account for accountant accuracy accurate accuse accuse sb.of accusation accuser accustomed be/get accustomed to ache achieve achievement make great achievems in acid acid rain acknowledge考虑 vi.说明,解释把…考虑在内由于绝不开户头说明,解释;占(百分比)n.会计人员n.准确(性), 精确度adj.准确的,精确的 vt.责备,控告指责/控告某人… n.指责;控告 n.原告,控告者 adj.习惯了的,通常的习惯于…(to为介词)n.疼痛vt.完成;实现;达到;赢得 n.成就,成绩在…中取得巨大的成就 adj.酸的 n.(化)酸酸雨vt.承认;告知(或确认)(信件等)的收到acquire acquire across act act as act on/upon interact action take action active activity actor actress actual actually adapt adapt…to adapt (oneself)tovt.占有,获得,取得,学到 n.获得prep.穿过,越过(道路、河流、沙漠等平面);在…对面adv.从一边到另一边vi.行动;表演vt.扮演(角色)n.行为;法令,条例担任,充当对…起作痛;按照…行动 vi.相互作用 n.行动采取行动adj.积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的n.主动语态;积极分子n.活动 n.演员,男演员 n.女演员adj.实际的,真实的adv.实际上,事实上 adv.居然,竟然(表示惊讶)v.(使)适应,改编vi.适应,适合使…适应…(to为介词)适应…(to为介词)adaptable adaptation add add … to add to add up add up to additive addition in addition in addition to additional additionally address addresser addressee adequate adjust adjustment administration administrativeadj.能适应的,适应性强的;可改编的n.适应;改编v.加,添加把…添加到… 增加,增添把…加起来合计达 n.添加剂 n.加;加法此外除…之外(还)(to为介词)adj.附加的 adv.此外n.演说,讲话;地址;称呼 vt.向…致辞、演说;在(信封等)上写姓名地址n.发信人 n.收信人adj.充足的, 适当的 v.调整,调节 n.调整,调节n.行政,管理;行政机关,管理部门adj.行政的;管理的administrator admire acmire sb.for admiring admiration admirable admission admit admit…to/into admit doing/haveing done adopt adoption adult adulthood advance in advance advanced advancement advantage take(full)advantage of advantage over to one's advantagen.行政官员;管理者 vt.赞赏,欣赏;钦佩;羡慕因…钦佩某人adj.赞赏的;钦佩的;羡慕的 n.赞赏;钦佩;羡慕adj.令人钦佩的, 令人赞赏的 n.准许进入;承认 vt.准许…进入;承认准许…进入… 承认做过vt.采纳,采用;收养 n.采纳,采用;收养 n.成年人 n.成年v.前进;进步;促进 n.前进;进步预先,事先adj.高级的, 先进的 n.前进;进步n.有利条件,优点vt.有利于(充分)利用;趁机利用对…的优势对某人有利advantageous adventure adventurous adventurer advertise advertise for advertising advertising agency advertiser advertisement advice take/follow one's advice advise advise doing advise sb.to.do advisable adviser,advisor aeroplane affair private/family/foreign affairs affect affectionadj.有利的n.冒险(经历);奇遇 adj.冒险的;喜欢冒险的 n.冒险家为…做广告,宣传,登广告为征求…登广告 n.(U)广告(业)广告公司n.登广告者,广告客户n.(C)广告(略作ad);adv.广告n./vt.(U)劝告,忠告,建议听从某人的建议 vt.劝告,忠告,建议建议做建议某人做adj.明智的,合情合理的 n.顾问;导师 n.飞机n.事情,事物(一般指私事或公事)(组)私事/家事/外交事务vt.影响;使感动;(疾病)侵袭n.喜爱,慈爱afford afford sth./to do afraid be afraid of be afraid to do I'm afraid(that)… after be after afternoon again again and again=time and(time)again against be against age at/beyond/under the age of at an early age for one's age look one's age for ages middle-aged aged vt.买得起,承担得起;提供(组)买得起;承担得起adj.害怕的;担心的(不置于名词前)(组)害怕…(组)不敢做恐怕… prep.在…之后(组)准干;追求 n.下午 adv.再一次(组)再三地,反复地prep.(反)对;以…为抵御对象(组)反对;违背;违反n.年龄;时代 v.(使)变老(组)在/超过/不到…岁(组)年幼时(组)论年龄(组)看起来与年龄相符(组)很长时间 adj.中年的adj.年老的;(置于数词之前)…岁的agency travel /news agency agent aggressive age agree agree to sth.agree with agree on agree to do agreement reach an agreement disagree with agreeable agriculture agricultural ahead of go ahead aidn.代理处(组)旅行社/新闻社 n.代理人,代理商adj.侵犯的,侵略的;好斗的;有进取心的;敢作敢为的adv.以前 v.同意(组)同意(建议等)(组)同意(某人)的意见;(气候、食物)适合(人);与…一致(组)就…达成共识(组)同意做 n.同意;协议(组)达成协议(组)不同意(某人)的意见;(气候、食物)不适合(人);与…不一致adj.令人愉快的,惬意的 n.农业;农艺 adj.农业的(组)在…前面;胜过(组)请做(说)n.帮助;辅助物v.帮助first aid audio-visual aids AIDS aim aim at air in the air on the air by air = by plane air-conditioned air-conditioner aircraft airline airliner airmail airport at the airport alarm fire alarm alaming album photo/stamp album(组)急救(组)试听教具 n.艾滋病vi.瞄准n.目的,目标(组)瞄准;目标在于n.空气;气氛;航空(组)在空中(组)在广播(组)乘飞机 adj.装有空调设备的 n.空调机n.飞机;飞艇;航空器 n.航线;航空公司 n.客机 n.航空邮件 n.机场(组)在机场n.警报(器);闹钟(组)火警警报(器)adj.惊人的n.(着想本、集邮本等)粘贴簿;唱片集,专辑(组)相册/集邮簿 alcohol alcoholic alert alike all all over in all not at all above allafter all allow allow doing allow sb.to do almost alone along along/together with alongside aloudn.酒精;酒 adj.酒精的adj.警觉的,灵敏的 n.警戒,警报 vt.向…报警;使警觉,使警惕adv.一样地;相似地 adj.一样的;相似的(不置于名词前)pron.所有的adv.完全(组)到处;浑身(组)总共(组)别客气;一点也不(组)最重要的是(组)毕竟,终究,归根结底vt.允许(组)允许做(组)允许某人做 adv.几乎adj.仅仅(用于名词或代词后);(不置于名词前)单独的 adv.单独地prep.沿着 adv.向前;一起(组)与…一起 adv.在旁边 adv.出声地read aloud alphabet already also alter alternative have no afternative but to do although altogether always a.m.amateur amaze be amazed at /to do /that amazed amazing ambition ambition ambulance among among other things = among others amount(组)朗读 n.字母表 adv.已经 adv.也 v.改变adj.供选择的;替代的n.两者择一;选择(组)别无选择,只得… conj.虽然,尽管 adv.总共,完全地 adv.总是上午n.业余爱好者adj.业余爱好的vt.使惊异,使大为惊奇(组)对…大感惊讶adj.感到惊异的,感到吃惊的adj.惊人的,令人惊奇的n.志向;强烈欲望adj.雄心勃勃的;有野心的 n.救护车prep.在…(三者以上)中;…之一(组)尤其,其中n.数量;总数vi.总计a large/small amount of = large/small amounts of amuse amused amusing amusement an analysis analyze ancestor ancient and and so on anger angleangry be angry at/to do that animal ankle anniversary announce (组)大量的/少量的(修饰不可数名词)vt.逗乐,娱乐 adj.被逗乐的 adj.有趣的n.乐趣;娱乐(活动)art.一个(件…)n.分析v.分析,分解 vt.分析 n.祖宗,祖先,原种adj.古代的,古老的 n.古人, 古货币 conj.和(组)…等等n.怒气,愤怒vt.使发怒,激怒n.角(度),角落 vt.斜移,转变角度 vi.钓鱼,谋取,转变角度 n.(Angle)盎格鲁人adj.发怒的,生气的(组)对…生气 n.动物 n.脚踝n.周年纪念(日)adj.周年的 vt.宣布;通告 announcement announcer annoy be annoyed at sth./with sb.annoying annual another answer answer (n.)to the question/letter answer for ant antipollution anxious be anxious about be anxious for /to do/that anxiety any anybody anyhow anymore anyonen.宣布;通告 n.广播员vt.使烦恼,使恼怒;打扰(组)生…的气 adj.恼人的,讨厌的adj.每年的,年度的,一年生的 n.年刊,年鉴,一年生植物adj./pron.另一;再一 v./n.回答;回复(组)问题的回答/信的回复(组)对…负责 n.蚂蚁n.防止(环境)污染adj.焦虑的;急切的,渴望的(组)担忧…(组)渴望… n.焦虑,渴望 adj.任何的 pron.任何人adv.不管怎样,无论无何adv.再也pron.任何人anything anyway anywhere apart apart from apartment apologize apologize to sb.for apology make an apology to sb.for apologetic apparent appeal appeal to appealing appear It appears(to sb.)that…= sth./sb.appear to do There appear(s)(to be)…appearance appetitepron.任何东西;任何事adv.无论如何,不管怎样adv.任何地方adv.分开地(组)除…之外(可替代except,except for,besides等)n.公寓 vi.道歉(组)为…向某人道歉 n.道歉(组)为…向某人道歉 adj.表示歉意的adj.显然的;表面上的;似乎真实的vi./n.呼吁;上诉;吸引(组)呼吁;上诉;吸引 adj.吸引人的 vi.出现;显得;好像(组)(在某人看来)似乎…(组)似乎有…(appear单复数看后面的名词)n.出现;外貌n.食欲have a good /poor appetite have no appetite for sth.appetizing applaud applause apple appliance electrical/household appliances applicant application apply apply(to…)for apply…to appoint appointment have an appointment with sb.make an appointment with sb.to do sth.appreciate appreciate(one's)doing I would appreciate it (very much)if you would/could…(组)胃口好/不好(组)没胃口吃某物 adj.促进食欲的 vi.鼓掌 vt.向…鼓掌 n.鼓掌(声);欢呼,喝彩 n.苹果(树)n.器具(组)电气制品/家电 n.申请人n.申请(表);应用 v.申请;应用(组)(向…)申请…(组)把…应用于…(to为介词)vt.任命,委任n.约会;任命,委任(组)与某人有约会(组)与某人约好做某事vt.感激;欣赏,赏识(组)感激(某人)做(组)如果你…我就很感激了appreciation approach approach to sth.approachable appropriate approve approve(of)approval architecture areaargue argue with sb.about/over argue for/against argument arise arise from arithmetic arm hold…in one'sarms arm in arm arouse in armsn.感激;欣赏,赏识;鉴赏(力)v.接近 n.接近;入门;途径;方法(组)某事物的学习、研究、处理方法adj.可接近的, 易接近的, 亲切的 adj.合适的,适当的 vt.批准,核准,证实 vi.赞同(组)赞成 n.批准;赞成 n.建筑(学)n.地区;面积;领域 v.争论;主张(组)就…与某人争论(组)赞成/反对 n.争论;论据vi.起立;上升,升起;发生,出现(组)由…发生、出现n.计算;算术n.臂;前肢;(总称,用-s)武器(组)怀里抱着;拥抱(组)臂挽着臂vt.唤醒,激发,激起vi.唤醒武装着(的)armed army around arouse arrange arrange(for)sth.arrange for …to do make arrangements for arrest arrival on(one's)arrival(at/in sp.)arrive arrive at arrive in arrow art artistic article artificial artist asadj.武装的 n.军队;陆军prep.环绕,在…周围;在…四处 adv.环绕,在周围;到处;大约vt.引起(兴趣、好奇心等)v.安排(组)安排某事物(组)安排…做(组)为…做安排n.拘捕n.到达(组)(某人)一到(某地)就… vi.到达(组)到达(小地方);达成(结论、协议等)(组)到达(大地方)n.箭;箭头符号n.美术;艺术;(用-s)文科 adj.美术的;艺术的n.文章,物品,条款,冠词vt.定契约adj.人工的,人造的;做作的n.艺术家;画家conj.当…的时候,一边…一边…,随着;像;按照;as…as… not as /so …as as…as possible=as…as one can just as as for as to asif = as though ash ashamed be ashamed of/to do/that aside ask.ask(sb.)about ask(sb.)for sth.ask/tell sb.to do sth.asleep aspect in all aspects aspirin assemble因为;尽管prep.作为(后接名词或形容词)(组)同…一样…(组)不如…那样…(组)尽可能地…(组)(连)正如;正当(组)至于(一般位于句首)(组)至于(一般位于句首);关于(组)(连)好像(从句表示假的情况时虚拟,表示真的情况时不虚拟)n.灰;(常-es)灰烬adj.惭愧的,羞耻的;难为情的(不置于名词前)(组)对…感到惭愧 adv.在(到,向)旁边 v.问;请求,要求(组)(向某人)查问,打听(组)(向某人)要某物(组)吩咐某人做某事 adj.睡着的(不置于名词前)n.方面(组)在各方面n.阿斯匹林(药品)v.集合,召集;装配assembly assembly line assess assignment assign assign sb.sth.=assign sth.to sb.assignment assist assistance assistant shop assistant associate associate A with B be associated with association assume assure assure sb.that/of sth.assure sth.assurance reassuren.集会;会议,装配(组)(工厂的)装配线vt.评估;评价,评论 n.评估;评价,评论vt.分配(任务);布置(作业);指派(组)分配(任务)给某人;布置(作业)给某人 n.任务;作业n.帮助,协助,协助的器械 vt.帮助,协助 vi.帮助,协助,出席n.协助,帮助 n.助手,助理(组)店员,售货员 vt.联系;联合(组)把A和B联系起来(组)与…有关 n.练习;联合;协会vt.假定, 设想, 承担;(想当然的)认为 vt.向(某人)保证,使(某人)相信;确保(组)向某人保证…;使某人相信(组)确保某事n.保证;确信vt.使安心astonish be astonished at/to do/that astonished astonishing astronaut at athlete athletic atmosphere atom atomic attach be attached to attach great importance to attachment attack attempt attempt(v./n.)to do attend attend to attendance attendantvt.使惊讶(组)对…感到惊讶 adj.感到惊讶的 adj.令人惊讶的 n.宇航员prep.在…;听到,看到 n.运动员;田径运动员 adj.运动(员)的n.大气, 气氛,空气, 格调, 情趣, 气压n.原子adj.原子(能)的 vt.连接;使依附(组)依附于,附属于(组)对…极为重视(to为介词)n.附件,附属物n./vt.攻击;责难,(疾病)侵害vt./n.企图,尝试(组)企图做,尝试做vt.参加,注意,照料vi.专心,留意,待命(组)仔细倾听;专心于(to 为介词)n.出席;看护 n.出席者;服务员unattended attention pay attention draw/attract/catch/get/capture one's attention draw one's attention to hold one's attention attract worldwide attention without attracting public attention attentive attitude attitude towards attract attract sb.to distract attraction tourist attraction attractive audience a large/small audience audio-visual audio adj.无人照看的 n.注意(力)(组)注意…(to为介词)(组)吸引某人的注意力(组)吸引某人的注意力到…(to为介词)(组)保持某人的注意力(组)举世瞩目(组)默默无闻 adj.全神贯注的 n.态度(组)对…的态度 vt.吸引,引起(组)把某人吸引到…(to为介词)vt.使分心n.吸引(力);有吸引力的事物(或人)(组)旅游胜地adj.吸引人的 n.观众;听众;读者(组)许多/少量观众 adj.视听的 adj.声音的;音频的aunt author authority autoautomatic automatically automate automation autumn available sth.be available to sb.unavailable avenue average on (the/an)average avoid avoid doing unavoidable await awake awakenn.姨;姑;婶母;舅母 n.作者,创造者 vt.创造,写作n.权威;权力;(用authorities)当局,官方n.(pl)汽车(automobile)的略写n.自动装置, 半自动武器 adj.自动的,机械的,半自动化的adv.自动地;不自觉地 vt.使自动化 n.自动化 n.秋天adj.可得到的;可利用的;有空的(组)某物对某人来说可得到adj.不可得到的;不能利用的 n.林荫道, 大街, 途径手段adj.平均的;平常的,普通的;中等的n.平均(组)平均vt.避免(组)避免做 adj.不可避免的 vt.等待adj.醒着的(不置于名词之前)v.醒来;唤醒v.醒来,唤醒;(使)意识到award award sb.sth.for = award sth.to sb.for aware be (full/well)aware of/that/wh-unaware away away from awful awfully awkwardvt.授予…奖n.奖;奖品,奖状(组)因…授予某人…奖adj.意识到的(充分)意识到… adj.没有意识到adv.离开,向远处;向另一方向,向一边(组)离开;远离adj.可怕的, 畏惧的, 充满敬畏的, 艰难的 adv.极其adv.很,非常adj.笨拙的 adj.尴尬的第二篇:上海高考词汇(及时雨)Eeach each other=one another eager be eager for sth.beeager(for sb.)to do eagerness ear turn a deaf ear to early earn earn sb.sth.earnest earnings earth on the earth on earth earthquake ease at ease with ease easily eastadj./pron./adv.(两者以上)每个(组)互相adj.热切的,渴望的(组)渴望某物(组)渴望(某人)做 n.渴望 n.耳朵(组)对…置若罔闻 adj./adv.早的(地)vt.赚;挣得(组)使某人博得(名声、赞赏等)adj.认真的;真挚的;热心的n.(pl.)收入;收益 n.地球;陆地;土(组)在地球上(组)在世上,在人间(加强最高级);究竟,到底(用于n.地震n.安逸;容易v.减轻,舒缓;使安心,使宽慰(组)安逸的(地)(组)容易地adv.容易地n./adj.东方(的)adv.向东eastern eastward easy Take it easy.Easier said than done.uneasy eat eat up E-book economics economist economical economical car economy edge edit edition editor editorial educate educate sb.to do well-educated adj.东部的adj./adv.向东(的)adj.容易的;安逸的(组)放心好了,别着急(组)说比做容易。

上海高考词汇及时雨I

上海高考词汇及时雨I

I pron.我ice n.冰ice cream (组)冰淇淋idea n.想法have/get a(general/rough)idea of (组)(大致)了解…have no idea of/wh- (组)不知道…Do you have any idea of/wh-…?(组)你知道吗…?give sb.an idea of (组)使某人了解…the general/main idea (组)中心大意ideal adj.理想的 n.(常~s)理想idealize vt.使理想化idealism n.理想主义idealist n.理想主义者identification n.确认;鉴定;身份证明identification card=identitycard=ID card(组)身份证identify vt.确认;鉴定unidentified adj.未确认的,不明的identity n.身份identical adj.完全相同的idiom n.习语,成语if conj.如果;是否only if (组)(连)只有if only (组)(连)要是…就好了(一般只出现从句,从句用虚拟语气if it were not for=were it not for (组)要不是…(对现在的虚拟)if it had not been for=had it beenfor(组)要不是…(对过去的虚拟)ignorance n.无知,孤陋寡闻;不知道ignorant adj.无知的,孤陋寡闻的;不知道be ignorant of/that (组)不知道…ignore vt.不顾;忽视,视而不见ill adj.(worse,worst)(不置于名词前)有病的;(置于名词前)坏地illegal adj.非法的illegible adj.难读的,字迹模糊的legible adj.易读的,字迹清楚的illness n.生病;疾病illustrate vt.举例证明;插图于(书籍等)illustrator n.插图画家illustration n.例证;插图image n.形象imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象(力)stimulate one's imagination (组)激发某人的想象力imagine vt.想象imagine(sb./sb.'s)doing (组)想象(某人)做imaginative adj.富有想象力的unimaginable adj.无法想象的imitate vt.模仿imitation n.模仿immediate adj.立刻的immediately adv.立刻 conj.一…就immigrant n.移民者migrant n.候鸟;移居者,流动性劳工immigrate vi.移民immigration n.移民migrate vi.迁徙;移居impact n.影响,冲击have/make a great impact on (组)对…产生重大影响impatient adj.不耐烦的impatience n.不耐烦imperial adj.帝国的;皇帝的,皇室的impersonal adj.非人类的;没有人情味的implement n.工具,用具implication n.暗示imply vt.暗示import n.进口;(常~s)进口品 v.进口importance n.重要性attach importance (组)重视important adj.重要的unimportant adj.不重要的impose vt.征(税);把…强加于imposing adj.宏伟的;壮观的impossible adj.不可能的It is impossible that/(for sb.)(组)不可能…to doimpress vt.给…以深刻印象sth. deeply impress sb.=sb. be(组)某事物给某人留下深刻印象deeply impressed by sth.impress sb. with sth.=inpress sth.(组)使某人铭记;使某人深感on/upon sb.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的impression n.印象leave/have/make a…impression on(组)给某人留下…印象sb.improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改善,提高in prep./adv.在…中in that (组)(连)因为inaccessible adj.(某地)无法到达的;(某物)无法到手的;(某人)无法inadequate adj.不充足的;不适当的inch n.英寸incident n.事件include vt.包括including prep.包括income n.收入,所得a big/small income (组)高/低收入income tax (组)所得税incomplete adj.不完全的;不完整的inconvenient adj.不方便的inconvenience n.不便increase v.增加 n.增加increase by/to (组)增加了/到increasing adj.不断增长的increasingly adv.越来越indeed adv.的确independence n.独立;自主independent adj.独立的;自主的be independent of (组)从…独立出来Indian adj.印第安(人)的;印度(人)的 n.印第安人;印度人indicate vt.表明;显示;象征indication n.表明;显示;象征indicative adj.表明的;显示的;象征的indicator n.指示物individual adj.个人的;个体的 n.个人;个体individualism n.个人主义indoors adj.室内的industrial adj.工业的industrialize v.(使)工业化industry n.工业;产业;勤奋industrious adj.勤奋的inevitable adj.不可避免的inexact adj.不确切的;不精确的infant n.婴幼儿infect vt.传染;感染be infected with/by (组)被传染…;感染…infection n.传染(病)infectious adj.传染的infer vt.推断inferior adj.较差的;地位较低的,下级的 n.属下;晚辈;劣者,次品be inferior to…(in…)(组)(在…方面)劣于…influence (组)n./vt.影响have a great influence(组)对…的影响很大on=influence…greatlyinfluential adj.有影响力的inform vt.通知,告知inform sb. of/that (组)通知、告知某人…well-informed adj.见闻广博的;消息灵通的informal adj.非正式的;不拘礼节的informality n.非正式;不拘礼节information n.(U)信息;资料;情报informative adj.提供信息的;给予知识的inhabitant n.居民inhabit vt.居住于inherit vt.继承initial adj.开始的,最初的inject vt.注射injection n.注射injure vt.伤害;损害injury n.伤害;损害ink n.墨水;油墨in ink (组)用墨水(写…)inn n.小旅店,客栈inner adj.内部的;内心的innocent adj.清白的,无罪的;天真的,单纯的innocence n.清白,无罪;天真,单纯input n.输入;投资,成本 vt.(计)输入inquire v.询问inquiry n.询问insect n.昆虫insecticide n.杀虫剂insert vt.插入inside prep.在…里面 adv.在里面 adj./n.里面(的)insist v.坚持要求;坚持主张insist on (组)坚持要求;坚持主张inspect vt.检查;视察;检阅inspection n.检查;视察;检阅inspire vt.鼓舞;赋予…灵感inspire sb. to do sth. (组)鼓舞某人做某事inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的inspiration n.鼓舞;灵感install vt.安装installation n.安装instance n.例子for instance (组)例如instant n.瞬间 adj.立刻的;速食的for an intant (组)一瞬间in an instant (组)立刻instantly adv.立刻 conj.一…就instead adv.代替地instead of (组)代替,而不是instinct n.本能instinctive adj.本能的institute n.研究所;学院instruct vt.指导;教授instructive adj.有教育意义的instructor n.指导者;大学教师instruction n.指导;教授;(常~s)指示,说明instruction book (组)说明书instrument n.仪器;(=musical~)乐器insult vt.侮辱 n.侮辱insurance n.保险insure vt.给…保险 vi.投保;承保intellect n.智力intellectual adj.智力的intellectual property (组)知识产权intelligence n.智力intelligent adj.聪颖的;有才智的intend vt.打算intend to do (组)打算做be intended for/to do (组)旨在…intention n.意图,目的interest n.兴趣;趣味;利益;利息 vt.使感兴趣have/take/show(an)interest in (组)对…感兴趣lose interest in (组)对…失去兴趣arouse/raise one's interest (组)引起某人的兴趣be of interest to sb. (组)对某人来说有趣place of interest (组)名胜in the interest of (组)为了…的利益share the same interests (组)志趣相投interested adj.感兴趣的be/become interested in (组)对…感兴趣interesting adj.有趣的intermediate adj.中等的;中间的international adj.国际的Internet n.(用the~)因特网interpret v.解释;口译;演绎(音乐等)interpretation n.解释;口译;演绎interpreter n.口译员interrupt vt.打断interruption n.打断interval n.(时间)间隔;幕间休息interview n./vt.采访;面试job interview (组)求职面试interviewer n.采访者;面试者,考官interviewee n.被采访者;被面试者into prep.到…里面introduce vt.介绍;引进introduce…to sb. (组)向某人介绍…introduce…into/to…(组)把…引进…introduction n.介绍;引进;入门intruder n.侵入者intrude vi.侵入invade v.侵入,侵略invader n.侵入者,侵略者invent vt.发明invention n.发明inventor n.发明者,发明家invest v.投资investigate v.调查investigation n.调查investment n.投资invisible adj.看不见的inviation n.邀请;请帖invitation to sth./to do (组)赴…的邀请/做…的邀请invite vt.邀请;招致,引起invite sb. to sth./to do (组)邀请某人赴…/邀请某人做…inviting adj.吸引人的,诱人的involve vt.使卷入;涉及be/get involved in (组)卷入;参与iron n.铁;熨斗 v.熨,烫irregular adj.不规则的irregularity n.不规则island n.岛on an island (组)在岛上isolate vt.使隔离;使孤立isolate…from (组)使…与…隔离、孤立isolation n.隔离;孤立issue n.重大问题;争论点;发行;期刊 v.发行;发布(命令、生命it pron.它(主格,宾格)It is/was+强调成分+that/who…(组)正是…怎么样It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth. (组)某人做某事是…item n.项目;条款;物品its pron.它的itself pron.它自己。

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)P

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)P

pace n.步伐;节奏vt.调整步伐(或节奏)keep pace with (组)跟上…的步伐,与…并驾齐驱、齐头并进at a slow/fast pace (组)以缓慢/快速的步伐、节奏Pacific adj.太平洋的the Pacific(Ocean)(组)太平洋pack n.包裹;小包(或盒);大量v.打包;挤入unpack v.(把包裹等)打开package n.包裹vt.包装packet n.包裹;小包page n.页;(报纸等的)版面on page 10 (组)在第10页the from page (组)(报纸的)头版pain n.疼痛;痛苦;(用s)辛苦No pains,no gains. (组)一分耕耘,一分收获;不劳则无获painful adj.疼痛的;引起痛苦的paint n.油漆,涂料;颜料v.油漆;(用颜料)画Wet Paint (组)(告示)油漆未干painter n.画家;油漆匠painting n.绘画(作品)oil painting (组)油画Chinese painting (组)(中国)国画pair n.一双,一对a pair of (组)一双,一对(谓语动词单复数看pair)in pairs (组)成双,成对palace n.宫殿pale adj.(脸色)苍白的turn pale (组)脸色发白,面如土色pan n.平底锅(或盆、盘等)panda n.熊猫panic n.恐慌v.(使)恐慌pants n.(pl.)裤子n.(U)纸;(C)报纸;(C)试卷(=test paper);(C)文件;(paper论文parade n./vi.游行;阅兵paragraph n.(文章的)段落adj.平行的;类似的n.平行线(面或其他物);类似的人(或物)v parallel平行unparalleled adj.无与伦比的parcel n.包裹;小包pardon vt./n.原谅,宽恕I beg your pardon. (组)请原谅,对不起。

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)QR

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)QR

qualification n.资格(证明)qualified adj.有资格的,胜任的be qualified for/to do/as (组)有资格做…,胜任…unqualified adj.没有资格的,不胜任的qualify vt.使有资格,使胜任vi.取得资格qualify sb. for/to do/as (组)使某人有资格做…qialify as (组)取得…的资格quality n.质量;品质,素质;特征adj.优质的be of good/poor quality (组)质量好/差quantity n.数量a large quantity of=a large quantities(组)大量的(后接可数名词复数或不可数名词皆可)ofquarrel vi./n.争吵quarrel with sb. about sth. (组)为了某事与某人争吵quarrelsome adj.好争吵的quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟;二角五分硬币;一季度,三个月queen n.女王;王后question n.问题;疑问vt.询问,审问;怀疑out of question (秩序)毫无疑问out of the question (组)不可能queue n.(为等候而排的)队vi.排队jump the queue (组)插队quick adj.快速的;机敏的,脑子反应快的have a quick mind (组)脑筋灵活quicken v.(使)变快quiet adj./n.安静(的);平静(的)quilt n.被子quit v.(-tt-)停止;放弃;离去quit/leave one's job (组)辞职quit doing (组)停止做;放弃做quite adv.相当quiz n.(pl.)小测验quote vt.引用quotation n.引用(语)raceracing carracerraceracialracismracist。

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)TWXYZ

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)TWXYZ

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)TWXYZtable n.餐桌;表格at(the)table (组)在吃饭lay/set/spread the table (组)摆饭桌tablet n.药片tag n.标签tail n.尾巴;尾部tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制(衣服);使适应特定需要the tailor's (组)裁缝店vt.拿;带走;带领;就(座、职);吃,喝;服(药);搭乘(交通take量(体温等);采取(措施等);花费,需要(时间等)take in (组)吸收;理解;欺骗take off (组)起飞;脱下take on (组)呈现;承担;雇用take over (组)接管take up (组)开始从事;占据(时间或空间)take after (组)(长相或性格)像(父母等)take away (组)拿走,带走take down (组)拿下;写下,记下;拆毁(建筑物)take A for B (组)误认A为Btake to (喜欢上(to为介词)tale n.故事;传说talent n.天赋,才能;有天才的人,人才terribly adv.非常,很;可怕地terrific adj.可怕的;极好的territory n.领土terror n.恐怖;恐惧terrify vt.使惊恐terrified adj.感到恐惧的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terrorism n.恐怖主义terrorist n.恐怖分子test n./vt.测验;试验,测试;化验;考验text n.课文;正文wage n.(常~S)工资waist n.腰(身)wait vi.等候wait for (组)等候…wait(for sb.)to do (组)等待(某人)做waiting room (组)候诊室;候车室wait and see (组)拭目以待waiter n.(男)侍者,(男)服务员waitress n.女侍者,女服务员wake v.醒来;唤醒wake up (组)醒来;唤醒waken v.醒来;唤醒walk vi./n.走,步行;散步go for a walk (组)去散步takehave a walk (组)散步Walkman n.(pl.)~s)随身听wall n.墙壁wallet n.皮夹子,钱包waltz n.华尔兹舞(曲);圆舞曲wander vi.漫游;闲逛;徘徊want vt.想要;需要want(sb.)to do (组)想要(某人)做want sth.(to be)done (组)想要某物被做war n.战争ward n.病房;牢房warm adj.温暖的;热情的;热心的v.(使)变暖warm up (组)(使)变暖;做热身运动warm-hearted adj.热情的,热心的;富有同情心的kind-hearted adj.好心的whole-hearted adj.全心全意的warmth n.温暖;热情warn vt.警告;告诫vi.发出警告warn sb. of/to do/that (组)警告某人…warning n./adj.警告(的)warship n.军舰wash v.洗;洗起来;冲走wash up=wash the dishes (组)洗餐具wash away (组)洗掉;冲走washing n.洗涤(物)washing machine (组)洗衣机waste vt.浪费n.浪费;废弃物adj.废弃的waste…(in)doing/on sth. (组)浪费…做/在某物上watch v.观看,注视,观察;照看,看守,监视n.照看,看守,监视;手watch…do/doing (组)看着…做/正在做watchman n.(pl.)~men)看守人water n.水vt.浇水fresh/mineral/pure/tap water (组)淡水/矿泉水/纯净水/自来水by water (组)由水路(=by ship/boat)waterproof adj.防水的wave n.波浪;挥动vi.挥手示意;波动,起伏vt.挥手向…示意;挥动wave at sb. (组)向某人挥手wave goodbye to sb. (组)向某人挥手告别way n.路;方法;方式;方面the way to do/of doing (组)做…的方法on the/one's way to (组)在去…的途中(to为介词)by the way (组)顺便说一下,顺便问一声;在途中by way of (组)经由…under way (组)在进行中in the/one's way (组)当道;妨碍in a way (组)在某种程度上in every way (组)在各方面in no way (组)绝不lead/point the way (组)带路/指路give way to (组)给…让路;让位于…make one's way (组)前进all the way (组)一路上;大老远the other way around (组)相反地freeway n.高速公路(=motorway,expressway)we pron.我们(主格)weak adj.弱的;稀薄的weakness n.弱点,缺点weaken v.(使)变弱wealth n.财富,财产a wealth of (组)丰富的,大量的(后接可数名词复数或不可数名词皆可)wealthy adj.富的weapon n.武器wear v.穿着,戴着;穿旧,磨坏;耐用,耐穿wear out (使)耗尽、穿旧、磨坏be worn out (组)感到筋疲力尽weather n.(U)天气,气象in all weathers (组)风雨无阻weather-beaten adj.饱经风霜的weatherman n.(pl.)~men)天气预报员weave v.编织;织布web n.蜘蛛网;网络Website n.网站wedding n.婚礼week n.周,星期weekday n.平常日,工作日(=workday)weekend n.周末at/on weekends (组)在周末weekly adj./adv.每周(的)n.周报;周刊weep vi.哭泣,流泪weigh v.称…的重量;中…;重要outweigh vt.比…重要weight n.重量;体重;重要性put on/gain weight (组)体重增加lose weight (组)体重减轻,减肥weighty adj.沉重的;重要的welcome vt./n.欢迎adj.受欢迎的receive/give a warm welcome (组)受到/给予热烈欢迎welfare n.福利well adv.好地adj.健康的n.井as well (组)也,又(位于句末)as well as (组)除…之外(还)well-known adj.有名的;众所周知的west n./adj.西方(的)adv.向西western adj.西方的westerner n.西方人wet adj.湿的;(油漆等)未干的;下雨的vt.弄湿whale n.鲸what pron.什么Whatworries/surprises/impresses(组)令某人担忧/惊讶/印象深刻的是…sb. is that…do what sb. dan to do (组)尽己所能去做…A is toB whatC is toD (组)A对B之关系犹如C对D之关系What if…?(组)如果…怎么办;即使…又有什么关系whatever pron.无论什么do whatever one likes (组)为所欲为wheat n.小麦wheel n.轮子;车轮;方向盘when adv.何时conj.当…的时候It was+时间点+when…(组)…的时候是何时be about to do…when…(组)正要做某事,这时…be doing…when…(组)正在做某事,这时…whenever conj.无论何时;每当where adv.在(向)哪里wherever conj.无论哪里whether conj.是否(no matter)whether…or…(组)无论是…还是…which pron.哪个;哪些whichever pron.无论哪个conj.当…的同时(从句一般用进行时);虽然,尽管(一般位于句首while(表示两方面)n.一会儿;一段时间after a while (组)过了一段时间for a while (组)一会儿,片刻whip n.鞭子;鞭打vt.(-pp-)鞭打whisper v./n.低语,耳语,窃窃私语whistle v.吹口哨;鸣汽笛n.口哨;汽笛white adj./n.白色(的)white-haired adj.白发的who pron.谁whoever pron.无论谁whole adj.全部的;整个的n.全部;整体as a whole (组)作为整体;就整体来看on the whole (组)就总体而言wholly adv.完全地whom pron.谁(who的宾格)whose pron.谁的why adv.为什么Why not do…?(组)为什么不做…?wide adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的adv.宽阔地;广阔地be wide open/awake (组)大开着/大醒着widen v.拓宽widely adv.广泛地,普遍地widespread adj.广泛的,普遍的width n.宽度;宽阔wife n.(pl.)妻子wild adj.野生的;荒芜的;疯狂的;狂热的wilderness n.荒无人烟的地区wildlife n.(总称)野生动物will v.aux.将会;愿意n.意志;遗嘱Where there's a will,there's a(组)有志者事竟成。

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)A

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)A

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)Atake…into account 把…考虑在内on account of 由于on no account 绝不open an account 开户头account for 说明,解释;占(百分比)accountant n. 会计人员accuracy n. 准确(性), 精确度accurate adj.准确的,精确的accuse vt. 责备,控告accuse sb. of 指责/控告某人…accusation n.指责;控告accuser n.原告,控告者accustomed adj. 习惯了的,通常的be/get accustomed to 习惯于…(to为介词)ache n.疼痛achieve vt.完成;实现;达到;赢得achievement n.成就,成绩make great achievems in 在…中取得巨大的成就acid adj.酸的n.(化)酸acid rain 酸雨acknowledge vt.承认;告知(或确认)(信件等)的收到acquire vt. 占有,获得,取得,学到acquire n.获得across prep.穿过,越过(道路、河流、沙漠等平面);在…对面adv.从一边到另一边vi.行动;表演vt.扮演(角色)n.行为;法令,act条例act as 担任,充当act on/upon 对…起作痛;按照…行动interact vi.相互作用action n.行动take action 采取行动adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的n. active主动语态;积极分子activity n.活动actor n.演员,男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的adv. 实际上,事实上adv. 居然,竟然(表示惊actually讶)adapt v. (使)适应,改编vi. 适应,适合adapt…to 使…适应…(to为介词)adapt (oneself)to 适应…(to为介词)adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的;可改编的adaptation n.适应;改编add v.加,添加add …to 把…添加到…add to 增加,增添add up 把…加起来add up to 合计达additive n.添加剂addition n.加;加法in addition 此外in addition to 除…之外(还)(to为介词)additional adj.附加的additionally adv.此外n.演说,讲话;地址;称呼vt.向…致辞、演说;address在(信封等)上写姓名地址addresser n.发信人addressee n.收信人adequate adj. 充足的, 适当的adjust v.调整,调节adjustment n. 调整,调节administration n.行政,管理;行政机关,管理部门administrative adj.行政的;管理的administrator n.行政官员;管理者admire vt.赞赏,欣赏;钦佩;羡慕acmire sb. for 因…钦佩某人admiring adj.赞赏的;钦佩的;羡慕的admiration n.赞赏;钦佩;羡慕admirable adj. 令人钦佩的, 令人赞赏的admission n. 准许进入;承认admit vt.准许…进入;承认admit…to/into 准许…进入…admit doing/haveing done 承认做过adopt vt.采纳,采用;收养adoption n.采纳,采用;收养adult n.成年人adulthood n.成年advance v.前进;进步;促进n.前进;进步in advance 预先,事先advanced adj. 高级的, 先进的advancement n.前进;进步advantage n. 有利条件,优点vt. 有利于take (full)advantage of (充分)利用;趁机利用advantage over 对…的优势to one's advantage 对某人有利advantageous adj.有利的adventure n. 冒险(经历);奇遇adventurous adj.冒险的;喜欢冒险的adventurer n.冒险家advertise 为…做广告,宣传,登广告advertise for 为征求…登广告advertising n.(U)广告(业)advertising agency 广告公司advertiser n.登广告者,广告客户advertisement n.(C)广告(略作ad);adv. 广告advice n./vt.(U)劝告,忠告,建议take/follow one's advice 听从某人的建议advise vt.劝告,忠告,建议advise doing 建议做advise sb. to. do 建议某人做advisable adj. 明智的,合情合理的adviser,advisor n.顾问;导师aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事物(一般指私事或公事)private/family/foreign affairs (组)私事/家事/外交事务affect vt.影响;使感动;(疾病)侵袭affection n. 喜爱,慈爱afford vt.买得起,承担得起;提供afford sth./to do (组)买得起;承担得起afraid adj.害怕的;担心的(不置于名词前)be afraid of (组)害怕…be afraid to do (组)不敢做I'm afraid (that)…恐怕…after prep.在…之后be after (组)准干;追求afternoon n.下午again adv.再一次again and again=time and (time)(组)再三地,反复地againagainst prep.(反)对;以…为抵御对象be against (组)反对;违背;违反age n.年龄;时代v.(使)变老at/beyond/under the age of (组)在/超过/不到…岁at an early age (组)年幼时for one's age (组)论年龄look one's age (组)看起来与年龄相符for ages (组)很长时间middle-aged adj.中年的aged adj.年老的;(置于数词之前)…岁的agency n.代理处travel /news agency (组)旅行社/新闻社agent n. 代理人,代理商adj.侵犯的,侵略的;好斗的;有进取心的;敢作aggressive敢为的age adv.以前agree v.同意agree to sth. (组)同意(建议等)(组)同意(某人)的意见;(气候、食物)适合agree with(人);与…一致agree on (组)就…达成共识agree to do (组)同意做agreement n.同意;协议reach an agreement (组)达成协议(组)不同意(某人)的意见;(气候、食物)不disagree with适合(人);与…不一致agreeable adj. 令人愉快的,惬意的agriculture n. 农业;农艺agricultural adj.农业的ahead of (组)在…前面;胜过go ahead (组)请做(说)aid n.帮助;辅助物v.帮助first aid (组)急救audio-visual aids (组)试听教具AIDS n.艾滋病aim vi.瞄准n.目的,目标aim at (组)瞄准;目标在于air n.空气;气氛;航空in the air (组)在空中on the air (组)在广播by air = by plane (组)乘飞机air-conditioned adj.装有空调设备的air-conditioner n.空调机aircraft n.飞机;飞艇;航空器airline n.航线;航空公司airliner n.客机airmail n. 航空邮件airport n.机场at the airport (组)在机场alarm n.警报(器);闹钟fire alarm (组)火警警报(器)alaming adj.惊人的album n.(着想本、集邮本等)粘贴簿;唱片集,专辑photo/stamp album (组)相册/集邮簿alcohol n. 酒精;酒alcoholic adj.酒精的alert adj. 警觉的,灵敏的n. 警戒,警报vt. 向…报警;使警觉,使警惕adv.一样地;相似地adj.一样的;相似的(不置于alike名词前)all pron.所有的adv.完全all over (组)到处;浑身in all (组)总共not at all (组)别客气;一点也不above all (组)最重要的是after all (组)毕竟,终究,归根结底allow vt.允许allow doing (组)允许做allow sb. to do (组)允许某人做almost adv.几乎adj.仅仅(用于名词或代词后);(不置于名词前)alone单独的adv.单独地along prep.沿着adv.向前;一起along/together with (组)与…一起alongside adv.在旁边aloud adv.出声地read aloud (组)朗读alphabet n.字母表already adv.已经also adv.也alter v. 改变alternative adj.供选择的;替代的n.两者择一;选择have no afternative but to do (组)别无选择,只得…although conj.虽然,尽管altogether adv. 总共,完全地always adv.总是a.m. 上午amateur n.业余爱好者adj.业余爱好的amaze vt.使惊异,使大为惊奇be amazed at /to do /that (组)对…大感惊讶amazed adj.感到惊异的,感到吃惊的amazing adj. 惊人的,令人惊奇的ambition n. 志向;强烈欲望ambition adj.雄心勃勃的;有野心的ambulance n. 救护车among prep.在…(三者以上)中;…之一among other things = among others (组)尤其,其中amount n.数量;总数vi.总计a large/small amount of =(组)大量的/少量的(修饰不可数名词)large/small amounts ofamuse vt.逗乐,娱乐amused adj.被逗乐的amusing adj.有趣的amusement n. 乐趣;娱乐(活动)an art.一个(件…)analysis n.分析analyze v. 分析,分解vt. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗,祖先,原种ancient adj. 古代的,古老的n. 古人, 古货币and conj.和and so on (组)…等等anger n. 怒气,愤怒vt.使发怒,激怒n. 角(度),角落vt. 斜移,转变角度vi. 钓鱼,谋取, angle转变角度n. (Angle)盎格鲁人angry adj.发怒的,生气的be angry at/to do that (组)对…生气animal n.动物ankle n.脚踝anniversary n.周年纪念(日)adj.周年的announce vt.宣布;通告announcement n.宣布;通告announcer n.广播员annoy vt.使烦恼,使恼怒;打扰be annoyed at sth./with sb. (组)生…的气annoying adj. 恼人的,讨厌的adj. 每年的,年度的,一年生的n. 年刊,年鉴,一年annual生植物another adj./pron.另一;再一answer v./n.回答;回复answer(n.)to the question/letter (组)问题的回答/信的回复answer for (组)对…负责ant n.蚂蚁antipollution n. 防止(环境)污染anxious adj.焦虑的;急切的,渴望的be anxious about (组)担忧…be anxious for /to do/that (组)渴望…anxiety n.焦虑,渴望any adj.任何的anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv.不管怎样,无论无何anymore adv.再也anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何东西;任何事anyway adv.无论如何,不管怎样anywhere adv.任何地方apart adv.分开地(组)除…之外(可替代except,except for,apart frombesides等)apartment n.公寓apologize vi.道歉apologize to sb. for (组)为…向某人道歉apology n.道歉make an apology to sb. for (组)为…向某人道歉apologetic adj.表示歉意的apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的;似乎真实的appeal vi./n.呼吁;上诉;吸引appeal to (组)呼吁;上诉;吸引appealing adj. 吸引人的appear vi.出现;显得;好像It appears (to sb.) that…= sth./sb.(组)(在某人看来)似乎…appear to doThere appear(s)(to be)…(组)似乎有…(appear单复数看后面的名词)appearance n. 出现;外貌appetite n.食欲have a good /poor appetite (组)胃口好/不好have no appetite for sth. (组)没胃口吃某物appetizing adj.促进食欲的applaud vi. 鼓掌vt. 向…鼓掌applause n.鼓掌(声);欢呼,喝彩apple n.苹果(树)appliance n.器具electrical/household appliances (组)电气制品/家电applicant n.申请人application n.申请(表);应用apply v.申请;应用apply (to…)for (组)(向…)申请…apply…to (组)把…应用于…(to为介词)appoint vt. 任命,委任appointment n. 约会;任命,委任have an appointment with sb. (组)与某人有约会make an appointment with sb. to do(组)与某人约好做某事sth.appreciate vt.感激;欣赏,赏识appreciate (one's)doing (组)感激(某人)做I would appreciate it (very much)(组)如果你…我就很感激了if you would/could…appreciation n.感激;欣赏,赏识;鉴赏(力)approach v.接近n.接近;入门;途径;方法approach to sth. (组)某事物的学习、研究、处理方法approachable adj. 可接近的, 易接近的, 亲切的appropriate adj. 合适的,适当的approve vt. 批准,核准,证实vi. 赞同approve (of)(组)赞成approval n.批准;赞成architecture n.建筑(学)area n.地区;面积;领域argue v.争论;主张argue with sb. about/over (组)就…与某人争论argue for/against (组)赞成/反对argument n. 争论;论据arise vi.起立;上升,升起;发生,出现arise from (组)由…发生、出现arithmetic n.计算;算术arm n.臂;前肢;(总称,用-s)武器hold…in one'sarms (组)怀里抱着;拥抱arm in arm (组)臂挽着臂arouse vt. 唤醒,激发,激起vi. 唤醒in arms 武装着(的)armed adj.武装的army n.军队;陆军around prep.环绕,在…周围;在…四处adv.环绕,在周围;到处;大约arouse vt.引起(兴趣、好奇心等)arrange v.安排arrange(for)sth. (组)安排某事物arrange for …to do (组)安排…做make arrangements for (组)为…做安排arrest n.拘捕arrival n.到达on(one's)arrival(at/in sp.) (组)(某人)一到(某地)就…arrive vi.到达arrive at (组)到达(小地方);达成(结论、协议等)arrive in (组)到达(大地方)arrow n.箭;箭头符号art n.美术;艺术;(用-s)文科artistic adj.美术的;艺术的article n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词vt. 定契约artificial adj. 人工的,人造的;做作的artist n.艺术家;画家conj.当…的时候,一边…一边…,随着;像;按照;as因为;尽管prep.作为(后接名词或形容词)as…as…(组)同…一样…not as /so …as (组)不如…那样…as…as possible=as…as one can (组)尽可能地…just as (组)(连)正如;正当as for (组)至于(一般位于句首)as to (组)至于(一般位于句首);关于(组)(连)好像(从句表示假的情况时虚拟,表as if = as though示真的情况时不虚拟)ash n.灰;(常-es)灰烬ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的;难为情的(不置于名词前)be ashamed of/to do/that (组)对…感到惭愧aside adv.在(到,向)旁边ask. v.问;请求,要求ask(sb.)about (组)(向某人)查问,打听ask(sb.)for sth. (组)(向某人)要某物ask/tell sb. to do sth. (组)吩咐某人做某事asleep adj.睡着的(不置于名词前)aspect n.方面in all aspects (组)在各方面aspirin n. 阿斯匹林(药品)assemble v.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集会;会议,装配assembly line (组)(工厂的)装配线assess vt.评估;评价,评论assignment n. 评估;评价,评论assign vt.分配(任务);布置(作业);指派assign sb.sth.=assign sth.to sb. (组)分配(任务)给某人;布置(作业)给某人assignment n.任务;作业n. 帮助,协助,协助的器械vt. 帮助,协助vi. 帮助, assist协助,出席assistance n.协助,帮助assistant n.助手,助理shop assistant (组)店员,售货员associate vt.联系;联合associate A with B (组)把A和B联系起来be associated with (组)与…有关association n. 练习;联合;协会assume vt. 假定, 设想, 承担; (想当然的)认为assure vt.向(某人)保证,使(某人)相信;确保assure sb. that/of sth. (组)向某人保证…;使某人相信assure sth. (组)确保某事assurance n.保证;确信reassure vt.使安心astonish vt.使惊讶be astonished at/to do/that (组)对…感到惊讶astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astronaut n. 宇航员at prep.在…;听到,看到athlete n. 运动员;田径运动员athletic adj.运动(员)的atmosphere n. 大气, 气氛,空气, 格调, 情趣, 气压atom n.原子atomic adj.原子(能)的attach vt.连接;使依附be attached to (组)依附于,附属于attach great importance to (组)对…极为重视(to为介词)attachment n.附件,附属物attack n./vt.攻击;责难,(疾病)侵害attempt vt./n.企图,尝试attempt (v./n.)to do (组)企图做,尝试做attend vt. 参加,注意,照料vi. 专心,留意,待命attend to (组)仔细倾听;专心于(to为介词)attendance n.出席;看护attendant n.出席者;服务员unattended adj.无人照看的attention n.注意(力)pay attention (组)注意…(to为介词)draw/attract/catch/get/capture(组)吸引某人的注意力one's attentiondraw one's attention to (组)吸引某人的注意力到…(to为介词)hold one's attention (组)保持某人的注意力attract worldwide attention (组)举世瞩目without attracting public attention (组)默默无闻attentive adj. 全神贯注的attitude n.态度attitude towards (组)对…的态度attract vt.吸引,引起attract sb. to (组)把某人吸引到…(to为介词)distract vt.使分心attraction n.吸引(力);有吸引力的事物(或人)tourist attraction (组)旅游胜地attractive adj. 吸引人的audience n.观众;听众;读者a large/small audience (组)许多/少量观众audio-visual adj. 视听的audio adj.声音的;音频的aunt n.姨;姑;婶母;舅母author n. 作者,创造者vt. 创造,写作authority n. 权威;权力;(用authorities)当局,官方auto n.(pl)汽车(automobile)的略写n. 自动装置, 半自动武器adj. 自动的,机械的,半automatic自动化的automatically adv.自动地;不自觉地automate vt.使自动化automation n.自动化autumn n.秋天available adj.可得到的;可利用的;有空的sth.be available to sb. (组)某物对某人来说可得到unavailable adj.不可得到的;不能利用的avenue n. 林荫道, 大街, 途径手段average adj.平均的;平常的,普通的;中等的n.平均on(the/an)average (组)平均avoid vt.避免avoid doing (组)避免做unavoidable adj.不可避免的await vt.等待awake adj. 醒着的(不置于名词之前)v.醒来;唤醒awaken v.醒来,唤醒;(使)意识到award vt.授予…奖n.奖;奖品,奖状award sb.sth.for = award sth.to sb.(组)因…授予某人…奖foraware adj.意识到的be(full/well)aware of/that/wh- (充分)意识到…unaware adj.没有意识到away adv.离开,向远处;向另一方向,向一边away from (组)离开;远离adj. 可怕的, 畏惧的, 充满敬畏的, 艰难的adv. awful极其awfully adv.很,非常awkward adj. 笨拙的adj. 尴尬的。

上海高考词汇手册及时雨C

上海高考词汇手册及时雨C

cabbage n.卷心菜cabin n.机舱,船舱;小屋cable n.索;缆cafén.咖啡馆;小餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼子cake n.蛋糕;饼,糕a piece of cake(组)小菜一碟,容易做的事calculate v.计算calculation n.计算calculator n.计算器pocket calculator(组)袖珍计算器calendar n.日历vt.叫;打电话给 vi.叫;打电话;拜访 n.呼叫;call电话;拜访call at sp.(组)拜访某地call on sb.(组)拜访某人call on …to do(组)号召…做call for (组)要求,需要call off(组)取消call in(组)约请call up(组)打电话给…call back(组)回电话make a telehphone call to(组)打电话给…within call(组)在叫声可达的范围内,在附近at call(组)随叫随到so-called adj.所谓的calm adj.镇静的 v.(使)沉着;(使)冷静calm down(组)(使)冷静下来calmness n.沉着;冷静camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机(=video camera)摄像机digital camera(组)数码相机camp n.野营;营地 vi.野营go camping(组)去野营campsite n.营地campaign n.战役;运动;竞选campus n.校园on campus(组)在校园内v./aux.会,能够;可能 n.罐头 vt.把(食品等)can装罐can not/never…too…(组)再…也不为过canal n.运河cancel vt.取消;删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人;求职者;应试者candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果canned adj.罐装的cannot v./aux.不能canteen n.食堂;小卖部cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的;能干的be capable of doing sth.(组)有能力做某事capability n.能力incapable adj.无能力的capital n.首都;资本;大写字母 adj.重要的capitalism n.资本主义capitalize vt.用大写字母书写capitalist adj.资本主义的;资本家的 n.资本主义者;资本家captain n.船长,记账;队长;上尉capture vt./n.捕获,俘虏;占领car n.(小)汽车carbon n.碳carbon dioxide(组)二氧化碳carbonic adj.碳的card n.卡片play cards(组)玩牌carboard n.硬纸板care n.照顾;关心;小心 v.照顾;关心;介意take care of(组)照顾Take care(not to do…)(组)小心,注意(不要…)care about(组)管子呢;介意;在乎care for(组)喜欢,想要;照顾caring adj.关心照顾人的career n.生涯;职业,事业follow a…career(组)从事…职业careful adj.小心的;仔细的be careful about(组)注意…Be careful not to do…(组)注意不要…carefulness n.小心;仔细careless adj.粗心的;疏忽的be careless about(组)对…粗心cargo n.(由船、飞机、车辆装载的)货物carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.携带;运送;担负;刊载,报道carry out(组)实施(计划等)carry on(组)继续be carried away(组)浑然忘我cart n.手推车cartoon n.动画片;漫画cartoonist n.漫画家case n.情况;(常the-)实情;事例;案件;病例(组)(连)以免;万一(从句用一般现在时或in caseshould)in case of(组)万一(一般位于句首)in any case(组)无论如何in no case(组)绝不as is often the case(组)这是常有的事cash n.现金 vt.兑现(支票等)pay in cash(组)付现金cashier n.出纳员;收银员cassette n.磁带盒cast v./n.扔,投,抛castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的;随便的;不经意的,漫不经心的casual clothes(组)便装cat n.猫It rains cats and dogs.(组)下着倾盆大雨。

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a art. 一个(件…)abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃ability n. 能力have the/an ability to dosth.有能力做某事able adj. 能干的, 有能力的be able to do sth.能够做某事abnormal adj. 反常的,异常的aborad adv. 在船(或飞机、车等)上;上船,登机 prep. 在(船、飞机或车等)上about prep. 关于above prep. 在……上方 adv. 在上方abroad adj. 在(到)国外absence n. 不在;缺席in one's absence某人不在/缺席absent adj. 不在的;缺席的;心不在焉的be absent from不在…;自…缺席absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的,不容置疑的absorb v. 吸收,理解be absorbed in全神贯注于…absorption n. 吸收;专心abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要;梗概academic adj. 学术上的;学业上的academy n. 学院accent n. 重音;口音,腔调accept v. 接受;认可acceptable adj. 可接受的unacceptable adj.不能接受的access n.接近;进入;利用have access to可接近;可进入;可利用accessible adj. (某地)易到达的;(某物)易到手的;(某物)易亲近的sp. be accessible to sb. by交通工具对某人而言乘某交通工具可到达某地accident n.意外事件;事故by accident/chance偶然地,意外地traffic/car accident交通事故/车祸accidental adj. 偶然的,意外的accommodation n.住处,膳食;方便设施accompany vt. 陪伴, 为…伴奏(或伴唱)accomplish vt.实现;完成;达到according adv.按照,根据according to根据…accordingly adv. 照此;因此account n.叙述,报导;账目,账户;说明,解释;理由;考虑 vi.说明,解释take…into account把…考虑在内on account of由于on no account绝不open an account开户头account for说明,解释;占(百分比)accountant n. 会计人员accuracy n. 准确(性), 精确度accurate adj.准确的,精确的accuse vt. 责备,控告accuse sb. of指责/控告某人…accusation n.指责;控告accuser n.原告,控告者accustomed adj. 习惯了的,通常的be/get accustomed to习惯于…(to为介词)ache n.疼痛achieve vt.完成;实现;达到;赢得achievement n.成就,成绩make great achievems in在…中取得巨大的成就acid adj.酸的 n.(化)酸acid rain酸雨acknowledge vt.承认;告知(或确认)(信件等)的收到acquire vt. 占有,获得,取得,学到acquire n.获得across prep.穿过,越过(道路、河流、沙漠等平面);在…对面 adv.从一边到另一边act vi.行动;表演 vt.扮演(角色) n.行为;法令,条例act as 担任,充当act on/upon对…起作痛;按照…行动interact vi.相互作用action n.行动take action采取行动active adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的 n. 主动语态;积极分子activity n.活动actor n.演员,男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv. 实际上,事实上 adv. 居然,竟然(表示惊讶)adapt v. (使)适应,改编 vi. 适应,适合adapt…to使…适应…(to为介词)adapt (oneself) to适应…(to为介词)adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的;可改编的adaptation n.适应;改编add v.加,添加add … to把…添加到…add to 增加,增添add up把…加起来add up to 合计达additive n.添加剂addition n.加;加法in addition此外in addition to除…之外(还)(to为介词)additional adj.附加的additionally adv.此外address n.演说,讲话;地址;称呼 vt.向…致辞、演说;在(信封等)上写姓名地址addresser n.发信人addressee n.收信人adequate adj. 充足的, 适当的adjust v.调整,调节adjustment n. 调整,调节administration n.行政,管理;行政机关,管理部门administrative adj.行政的;管理的administrator n.行政官员;管理者admire vt.赞赏,欣赏;钦佩;羡慕acmire sb. for因…钦佩某人admiring adj.赞赏的;钦佩的;羡慕的admiration n.赞赏;钦佩;羡慕admirable adj. 令人钦佩的, 令人赞赏的admission n. 准许进入;承认admit vt.准许…进入;承认admit…to/into准许…进入…admit doing/haveing done承认做过adopt vt.采纳,采用;收养adoption n.采纳,采用;收养adult n.成年人adulthood n.成年advance v.前进;进步;促进 n.前进;进步in advance预先,事先advanced adj. 高级的, 先进的advancement n.前进;进步advantage n. 有利条件,优点 vt. 有利于take (full)advantage of(充分)利用;趁机利用advantage over对…的优势to one's advantage对某人有利advantageous adj.有利的adventure n. 冒险(经历);奇遇adventurous adj.冒险的;喜欢冒险的adventurer n.冒险家advertise为…做广告,宣传,登广告advertise for为征求…登广告advertising n.(U)广告(业)advertising agency广告公司advertiser n.登广告者,广告客户advertisement n.(C)广告(略作ad);adv. 广告advice n./vt.(U)劝告,忠告,建议take/follow one's advice听从某人的建议advise vt.劝告,忠告,建议advise doing建议做advise sb. to. do建议某人做advisable adj. 明智的,合情合理的adviser,advisor n.顾问;导师aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事物(一般指私事或公事)private/family/foreign affairs(组)私事/家事/外交事务affect vt.影响;使感动;(疾病)侵袭affection n. 喜爱,慈爱afford vt.买得起,承担得起;提供afford sth./to do(组)买得起;承担得起afraid adj.害怕的;担心的(不置于名词前)be afraid of(组)害怕…be afraid to do(组)不敢做I'm afraid (that)…恐怕…after prep.在…之后be after(组)准干;追求afternoon n.下午again adv.再一次again and again=time and (time) again(组)再三地,反复地against prep.(反)对;以…为抵御对象be against(组)反对;违背;违反age n.年龄;时代 v.(使)变老at/beyond/under the age of(组)在/超过/不到…岁at an early age(组)年幼时for one's age(组)论年龄look one's age(组)看起来与年龄相符for ages(组)很长时间middle-aged adj.中年的aged adj.年老的;(置于数词之前)…岁的agency n.代理处travel /news agency(组)旅行社/新闻社agent n. 代理人,代理商aggressive adj.侵犯的,侵略的;好斗的;有进取心的;敢作敢为的age adv.以前agree v.同意agree to sth.(组)同意(建议等)agree with (组)同意(某人)的意见;(气候、食物)适合(人);与…一致agree on(组)就…达成共识agree to do (组)同意做agreement n.同意;协议reach an agreement(组)达成协议disagree with (组)不同意(某人)的意见;(气候、食物)不适合(人);与…不一致agreeable adj. 令人愉快的,惬意的agriculture n. 农业;农艺agricultural adj.农业的ahead of(组)在…前面;胜过go ahead(组)请做(说)aid n.帮助;辅助物 v.帮助first aid(组)急救audio-visual aids(组)试听教具AIDS n.艾滋病aim vi.瞄准 n.目的,目标aim at(组)瞄准;目标在于air n.空气;气氛;航空in the air(组)在空中on the air(组)在广播by air = by plane(组)乘飞机air-conditioned adj.装有空调设备的air-conditioner n.空调机aircraft n.飞机;飞艇;航空器airline n.航线;航空公司airliner n.客机airmail n. 航空邮件airport n.机场at the airport(组)在机场alarm n.警报(器);闹钟fire alarm(组)火警警报(器)alaming adj.惊人的album n.(着想本、集邮本等)粘贴簿;唱片集,专辑photo/stamp album(组)相册/集邮簿alcohol n. 酒精;酒alcoholic adj.酒精的alert adj. 警觉的,灵敏的 n. 警戒,警报 vt. 向…报警;使警觉,使警惕alike adv.一样地;相似地 adj.一样的;相似的(不置于名词前)all pron.所有的 adv.完全all over(组)到处;浑身in all(组)总共not at all(组)别客气;一点也不above all(组)最重要的是after all(组)毕竟,终究,归根结底allow vt.允许allow doing(组)允许做allow sb. to do(组)允许某人做almost adv.几乎alone adj.仅仅(用于名词或代词后);(不置于名词前)单独的 adv.单独地along prep.沿着 adv.向前;一起along/together with(组)与…一起alongside adv.在旁边aloud adv.出声地read aloud(组)朗读alphabet n.字母表already adv.已经also adv.也alter v. 改变alternative adj.供选择的;替代的 n.两者择一;选择have no afternative but to do(组)别无选择,只得…although conj.虽然,尽管altogether adv. 总共,完全地always adv.总是.上午amateur n.业余爱好者 adj.业余爱好的amaze vt.使惊异,使大为惊奇be amazed at /to do /that(组)对…大感惊讶amazed adj.感到惊异的,感到吃惊的amazing adj. 惊人的,令人惊奇的ambition n. 志向;强烈欲望ambition adj.雄心勃勃的;有野心的ambulance n. 救护车among prep.在…(三者以上)中;…之一among other things = among others(组)尤其,其中amount n.数量;总数 vi.总计a large/small amount of = large/smallamounts of(组)大量的/少量的(修饰不可数名词)amuse vt.逗乐,娱乐amused adj.被逗乐的amusing adj.有趣的amusement n. 乐趣;娱乐(活动)an art.一个(件…)analysis n.分析analyze v. 分析,分解 vt. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗,祖先,原种ancient adj. 古代的,古老的 n. 古人, 古货币and conj.和and so on(组)…等等anger n. 怒气,愤怒 vt.使发怒,激怒angle n. 角(度),角落 vt. 斜移,转变角度 vi. 钓鱼,谋取,转变角度 n. (Angle)盎格鲁人angry adj.发怒的,生气的be angry at/to do that(组)对…生气animal n.动物ankle n.脚踝anniversary n.周年纪念(日) adj.周年的announce vt.宣布;通告announcement n.宣布;通告announcer n.广播员annoy vt.使烦恼,使恼怒;打扰be annoyed at sth./with sb.(组)生…的气annoying adj. 恼人的,讨厌的annual adj. 每年的,年度的,一年生的 n. 年刊,年鉴,一年生植物another adj./pron.另一;再一answer v./n.回答;回复answer(n.)to the question/letter(组)问题的回答/信的回复answer for(组)对…负责ant n.蚂蚁antipollution n. 防止(环境)污染anxious adj.焦虑的;急切的,渴望的be anxious about(组)担忧…be anxious for /to do/that(组)渴望…anxiety n.焦虑,渴望any adj.任何的anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv.不管怎样,无论无何anymore adv.再也anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何东西;任何事anyway adv.无论如何,不管怎样anywhere adv.任何地方apart adv.分开地apart from (组)除…之外(可替代except,except for,besides等)apartment n.公寓apologize vi.道歉apologize to sb. for(组)为…向某人道歉apology n.道歉make an apology to sb. for(组)为…向某人道歉apologetic adj.表示歉意的apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的;似乎真实的appeal vi./n.呼吁;上诉;吸引appeal to(组)呼吁;上诉;吸引appealing adj. 吸引人的appear vi.出现;显得;好像It appears (to sb.) that…= sth./sb.appear to do(组)(在某人看来)似乎…There appear(s)(to be)…(组)似乎有…(appear单复数看后面的名词)appearance n. 出现;外貌appetite n.食欲have a good /poor appetite(组)胃口好/不好have no appetite for sth.(组)没胃口吃某物appetizing adj.促进食欲的applaud vi. 鼓掌 vt. 向…鼓掌applause n.鼓掌(声);欢呼,喝彩apple n.苹果(树)appliance n.器具electrical/household appliances(组)电气制品/家电applicant n.申请人application n.申请(表);应用apply v.申请;应用apply (to…)for(组)(向…)申请…apply…to(组)把…应用于…(to为介词)appoint vt. 任命,委任appointment n. 约会;任命,委任have an appointment with sb.(组)与某人有约会make an appointment with sb. to do sth.(组)与某人约好做某事appreciate vt.感激;欣赏,赏识appreciate (one's)doing(组)感激(某人)做I would appreciate it (very much)ifyou would/could…(组)如果你…我就很感激了appreciation n.感激;欣赏,赏识;鉴赏(力)approach v.接近 n.接近;入门;途径;方法approach to sth.(组)某事物的学习、研究、处理方法approachable adj. 可接近的, 易接近的, 亲切的appropriate adj. 合适的,适当的approve vt. 批准,核准,证实 vi. 赞同approve (of)(组)赞成approval n.批准;赞成architecture n.建筑(学)area n.地区;面积;领域argue v.争论;主张argue with sb. about/over(组)就…与某人争论argue for/against(组)赞成/反对argument n. 争论;论据arise vi.起立;上升,升起;发生,出现arise from(组)由…发生、出现arithmetic n.计算;算术arm n.臂;前肢;(总称,用-s)武器hold…in one'sarms(组)怀里抱着;拥抱arm in arm(组)臂挽着臂arouse vt. 唤醒,激发,激起 vi. 唤醒in arms武装着(的)armed adj.武装的army n.军队;陆军around prep.环绕,在…周围;在…四处 adv.环绕,在周围;到处;大约arouse vt.引起(兴趣、好奇心等)arrange v.安排arrange(for)sth.(组)安排某事物arrange for …to do(组)安排…做make arrangements for(组)为…做安排arrest n.拘捕arrival n.到达on(one's)arrival(at/in sp.)(组)(某人)一到(某地)就…arrive vi.到达arrive at(组)到达(小地方);达成(结论、协议等)arrive in(组)到达(大地方)arrow n.箭;箭头符号art n.美术;艺术;(用-s)文科artistic adj.美术的;艺术的article n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词 vt. 定契约artificial adj. 人工的,人造的;做作的artist n.艺术家;画家as conj.当…的时候,一边…一边…,随着;像;按照;因为;尽管 prep.作为(后接名词或形容词)as…as…(组)同…一样…not as /so …as(组)不如…那样…as…as possible=as…as one can(组)尽可能地…just as(组)(连)正如;正当as for(组)至于(一般位于句首)as to(组)至于(一般位于句首);关于as if = as though (组)(连)好像(从句表示假的情况时虚拟,表示真的情况时不虚拟)ash n.灰;(常-es)灰烬ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的;难为情的(不置于名词前)be ashamed of/to do/that(组)对…感到惭愧aside adv.在(到,向)旁边ask.v.问;请求,要求ask(sb.)about(组)(向某人)查问,打听ask(sb.)for sth.(组)(向某人)要某物ask/tell sb. to do sth.(组)吩咐某人做某事asleep adj.睡着的(不置于名词前)aspect n.方面in all aspects(组)在各方面aspirin n. 阿斯匹林(药品)assemble v.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集会;会议,装配assembly line(组)(工厂的)装配线assess vt.评估;评价,评论assignment n. 评估;评价,评论assign vt.分配(任务);布置(作业);指派assign .=assign sb.(组)分配(任务)给某人;布置(作业)给某人assignment n.任务;作业assist n. 帮助,协助,协助的器械 vt. 帮助,协助 vi. 帮助,协助,出席assistance n.协助,帮助assistant n.助手,助理shop assistant(组)店员,售货员associate vt.联系;联合associate A with B(组)把A和B联系起来be associated with(组)与…有关association n. 练习;联合;协会assume vt. 假定, 设想, 承担; (想当然的)认为assure vt.向(某人)保证,使(某人)相信;确保assure sb. that/of sth.(组)向某人保证…;使某人相信assure sth.(组)确保某事assurance n.保证;确信reassure vt.使安心astonish vt.使惊讶be astonished at/to do/that(组)对…感到惊讶astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astronaut n. 宇航员at prep.在…;听到,看到athlete n. 运动员;田径运动员athletic adj.运动(员)的atmosphere n. 大气, 气氛,空气, 格调, 情趣, 气压atom n.原子atomic adj.原子(能)的attach vt.连接;使依附be attached to(组)依附于,附属于attach great importance to(组)对…极为重视(to为介词)attachment n.附件,附属物attack n./vt.攻击;责难,(疾病)侵害attempt vt./n.企图,尝试attempt (v./n.)to do(组)企图做,尝试做attend vt. 参加,注意,照料 vi. 专心,留意,待命attend to(组)仔细倾听;专心于(to为介词)attendance n.出席;看护attendant n.出席者;服务员unattended adj.无人照看的attention n.注意(力)pay attention(组)注意…(to为介词)draw/attract/catch/get/capture one's(组)吸引某人的注意力attentiondraw one's attention to(组)吸引某人的注意力到…(to为介词)hold one's attention(组)保持某人的注意力attract worldwide attention(组)举世瞩目without attracting public attention(组)默默无闻attentive adj. 全神贯注的attitude n.态度attitude towards(组)对…的态度attract vt.吸引,引起attract sb. to(组)把某人吸引到…(to为介词)distract vt.使分心attraction n.吸引(力);有吸引力的事物(或人)tourist attraction(组)旅游胜地attractive adj. 吸引人的audience n.观众;听众;读者a large/small audience(组)许多/少量观众audio-visual adj. 视听的audio adj.声音的;音频的aunt n.姨;姑;婶母;舅母author n. 作者,创造者 vt. 创造,写作authority n. 权威;权力;(用authorities)当局,官方auto n.(pl)汽车(automobile)的略写automatic n. 自动装置, 半自动武器 adj. 自动的,机械的,半自动化的automatically adv.自动地;不自觉地automate vt.使自动化automation n.自动化autumn n.秋天available adj.可得到的;可利用的;有空的available to sb.(组)某物对某人来说可得到unavailable adj.不可得到的;不能利用的avenue n. 林荫道, 大街, 途径手段average adj.平均的;平常的,普通的;中等的 n.平均on(the/an)average(组)平均avoid vt.避免avoid doing(组)避免做unavoidable adj.不可避免的await vt.等待awake adj. 醒着的(不置于名词之前) v.醒来;唤醒awaken v.醒来,唤醒;(使)意识到award vt.授予…奖 n.奖;奖品,奖状award = award sb. for(组)因…授予某人…奖aware adj.意识到的be(full/well)aware of/that/wh-(充分)意识到…unaware adj.没有意识到away adv.离开,向远处;向另一方向,向一边away from(组)离开;远离awful adj. 可怕的, 畏惧的, 充满敬畏的, 艰难的adv. 极其awfully adv.很,非常awkward adj. 笨拙的 adj. 尴尬的。

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