高中英语必修一unit1练习题

Section ⅣGrammar

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry.

A．where B．whether

C．that D．why

[解析]句意：Cindy 重重地关上门，放声大哭。办公室里没人知道她为什么如此生气。根据句意可知用why 引导宾语从句表示原因，故选D项。

[答案] D

2．When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ________.

A．he is entering which lane

B．which lane he is entering

C．is he entering which lane

D．which lane is he entering

[解析]句意：当司机改变车道时，应该使用转向指示灯告知其他司机要往哪条车道拐。四个选项中都有which，其引导的从句又在题干中作宾语，which 为引导词，须放在从句句首，故排除A和C 项；宾语从句应用陈述语序，故选B项。

[答案] B

3．As a new graduate, he doesn't know ________ it takes to start a business here.

A．how B．what

C．when D．which

[解析]句意：作为一个刚毕业的学生他不知道在此创业需要什么。本题考查宾语从句。It takes (sb.) sth.to do sth.意为“(某人)要付出(时间或钱物)做某事”，由此可知本句中缺少宾语，须用引导词what，故选B项。

[答案] B

4．We haven't discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture.

A．that B．which

C．what D．where

[解析]题干中We haven't discussed yet 后为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此空白处应填where，故选D。

[答案] D

5．The teacher asked Mary ________ she could tell him the general idea of the poem.

A．that if B．whether

C．that D．how

[解析]考查直接引语变间接引语。由句意“老师问玛丽是否能告诉他这首诗的大意”可知，此处用whether 引导宾语从句。故选B。

[答案] B

6．—Who called just now, Sam?

—It's Terry. She asked ________.

A．when we will set out B．when would we set out

C．when we would set out D．when will we set out

[解析]考查直接引语变间接引语。宾语从句中要用陈述语序，主句谓语用了一般过去时，故从句用过去将来时。故选C。

[答案] C

7．Could you tell me________？

A．where is the post office

B．where the post office is

C．where was the post office

D．where the post office was

[解析]宾语从句采用陈述句的语序。

[答案] B

8．Can you tell me ________ with him?

A．what is the matter B．what the matter is

C．what was the matter D．what the matter was

[解析]句意：你能告诉我他怎么了吗？空白处是tell 的直接宾语，宾语从句应用陈述语序，并且应用一般过去时，故选C。

[答案] C

9．—What did Father ask Lily yesterday?

—Father asked her ________.

A．did she pass the exam

B．when did she pass the exam

C．whether she had passed the exam

D．how she has passed the exam

[解析]考查直接引语变间接引语。间接引语部分要用陈述语序，主句是过去时态时，间接引语部分要用相应的过去的时态。故选C。

[答案] C

10．Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle ________.

A．two years ago B．two years before

C．before two years D．for two years

[解析]考查直接引语变间接引语时时间状语的变化。直接引语变间接引语时要将“时段＋ago”改为“时段＋before”。故选B。

[答案] B

11．I was told that the singer ________ in 1980.

A．was born B．is born

C．had been born D．had born

[解析]考查直接引语变间接引语时时间状语的变化。直接引语中有明确表示过去的时间状语，变间接引语时，一般过去时通常不变。故选A。

[答案] A

12．“You've already got well, haven't you？” she asked.→She asked ________.

A．if I have already got well, hadn't you

B．whether I had already got well

C．have I already got well

D．had I already got well

[解析]直接引语为反意疑问句，变间接引语时，要变成whether 或if 引导的宾语从句。

[答案] B

13．As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ________ and see him.

A．you will come B．will you come

C．you come D．do you come