新概念英语第一册135 136课语法部分
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
? 翻译：我结婚14年了。
? I have been married for 14 months.
? She said she couldn't make up her mind. She said she would have to ask her future husband. She said her future husband would not let her make another film.
? 第三：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和 动词的变化。
直接引语 间接引语
直接引语 间接引语
地点状语 here
动词
come
there go
时间状语 yesterday the day before
today that day
指示代词 this these
that those
tomorrow the next day
? 如果她继续那样工作下去,一定会生病的
? She will certainly become ill if she goes on working like that.
重点：直接引语与间接引语的问题
? 直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的 问题：
? 第一：人称的变化。 ? 第二：时态变化。 ? 直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态
Welcome to New Concept English Class
Lesson 135 The latest report
语法部分
? really 真的，确实，加强语气 ? 尝尝这个酒，真的很好喝 ? 试一试：Try this wine ， it is really delicious. ? I may. I can't make up my mind. ? make up one's mind 拿定主意，做出决定 ? make up one's mind=decide ? 他们下决心要把房子卖掉。 ? 试一试： They made up their minds to sell
the house．
? future husband 未婚夫 ? 记一记：let sb do sth 让（允许）某人做某事 ? 相当于allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ? 翻译：Just let me try! ? 就让我试试吧！ ? 试一试：她的父母不会让她和那个男孩出去的。 ? Her parents wouldn't let her go out with that
ago
before
? 第四：句式上的变化
? 1.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接。
? She said: I am a girl. She said that she was a girl. (that 可以省略)
? 2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句变 间接引语时，用连词if或whether 引导，使 用陈述语序。
要与主句的时态一致。
直接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
间接引语 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
? 注意：
? 1.直接引语d us: The moon moves round the earth. Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.
的状态
? 翻译：你结婚了吗？
? Are you married ？
? 翻译：你什么时候结的婚？
? When did you get married?
? 翻译：我去年结的婚
? I got married last year.
? 翻译：你结婚多少年了？
? How long have you been married?
boy.
? 记一记： introduce sb to sb 将某人介绍给某人 ? 试一试：让我把我姐姐介绍给你 ? May I introduce my sister to you?
? We're going to get married next week. ? 记一记： get married 结婚，表示结婚的行为 ? 记一记： be married （己）结婚，表示己婚
? 4.祈使句变间接引语，用tell (ask, order, beg 等) sb (not) to do sth.句型
? Then she introduced us to Carlos and told us they would get married next week'.
? That's sensational news, isn't it, Kate?
? It certainly is. He'll be her sixth husband!
? 3.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引 导，使用陈述语序。。
? How much have we spent on petrol this year, Susan asked her husband.
? Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year.
? She asked me: Are you Mr. Li? She asked me if I was Mr. Li.
? She asked us: Do you want to go on a picnic? She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic.
? 2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连 用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。
? She said: I went to England in 1998. She said she went to England in 1998.
? 3.主句为现在时，间接引语时态不变。
? He says: I bought you a book yesterday. He says that he bought me a book yesterday.
? I have been married for 14 months.
? She said she couldn't make up her mind. She said she would have to ask her future husband. She said her future husband would not let her make another film.
? 第三：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和 动词的变化。
直接引语 间接引语
直接引语 间接引语
地点状语 here
动词
come
there go
时间状语 yesterday the day before
today that day
指示代词 this these
that those
tomorrow the next day
? 如果她继续那样工作下去,一定会生病的
? She will certainly become ill if she goes on working like that.
重点：直接引语与间接引语的问题
? 直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的 问题：
? 第一：人称的变化。 ? 第二：时态变化。 ? 直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态
Welcome to New Concept English Class
Lesson 135 The latest report
语法部分
? really 真的，确实，加强语气 ? 尝尝这个酒，真的很好喝 ? 试一试：Try this wine ， it is really delicious. ? I may. I can't make up my mind. ? make up one's mind 拿定主意，做出决定 ? make up one's mind=decide ? 他们下决心要把房子卖掉。 ? 试一试： They made up their minds to sell
the house．
? future husband 未婚夫 ? 记一记：let sb do sth 让（允许）某人做某事 ? 相当于allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ? 翻译：Just let me try! ? 就让我试试吧！ ? 试一试：她的父母不会让她和那个男孩出去的。 ? Her parents wouldn't let her go out with that
ago
before
? 第四：句式上的变化
? 1.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接。
? She said: I am a girl. She said that she was a girl. (that 可以省略)
? 2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句变 间接引语时，用连词if或whether 引导，使 用陈述语序。
要与主句的时态一致。
直接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
间接引语 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
? 注意：
? 1.直接引语d us: The moon moves round the earth. Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.
的状态
? 翻译：你结婚了吗？
? Are you married ？
? 翻译：你什么时候结的婚？
? When did you get married?
? 翻译：我去年结的婚
? I got married last year.
? 翻译：你结婚多少年了？
? How long have you been married?
boy.
? 记一记： introduce sb to sb 将某人介绍给某人 ? 试一试：让我把我姐姐介绍给你 ? May I introduce my sister to you?
? We're going to get married next week. ? 记一记： get married 结婚，表示结婚的行为 ? 记一记： be married （己）结婚，表示己婚
? 4.祈使句变间接引语，用tell (ask, order, beg 等) sb (not) to do sth.句型
? Then she introduced us to Carlos and told us they would get married next week'.
? That's sensational news, isn't it, Kate?
? It certainly is. He'll be her sixth husband!
? 3.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引 导，使用陈述语序。。
? How much have we spent on petrol this year, Susan asked her husband.
? Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year.
? She asked me: Are you Mr. Li? She asked me if I was Mr. Li.
? She asked us: Do you want to go on a picnic? She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic.
? 2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连 用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。
? She said: I went to England in 1998. She said she went to England in 1998.
? 3.主句为现在时，间接引语时态不变。
? He says: I bought you a book yesterday. He says that he bought me a book yesterday.