《专业英语》青藏铁路PPT课件
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交通运输专业英语课件_(1)共29页
❖ partial:部分的,不完全的;不公平的,偏袒的 vacuum:真空,真空度 ❖ 活塞运动引起的不完全真空使空燃混合气从进气管经进气门冲入到气
缸。
❖ The correct air-fuel mixture is provided by the carburetor. ❖ 精确的空气燃油混合气是由化油器所提供。
❖ 在进气冲程（图2.2a）开始时，进气门开启，活塞从气缸的上止点下 行至下止点。
❖ The partial vacuum created by the moving piston causes the air-fuel mixture to rush in from the inlet manifold and through the open valve, into the cylinder.
交通运输专业英语
Lesson 2 Internal Combustion Engine (PartⅠ)
❖ The four strokes of such an engine are shown in Fig.2.2. ❖ 点燃式汽油发动机的4冲程如图2.2所示。
❖ At the beginning of the induction stroke (Fig.2.2a), the inlet valve opens and the piston travels down the cylinder from top dead centre (TDC) to bottom dead centre (BDC).
Lesson 2 Internal Combustion Engine (PartⅠ)
交通运输专业英语
Lesson 2 Internal Combustion Engine (PartⅠ)
缸。
❖ The correct air-fuel mixture is provided by the carburetor. ❖ 精确的空气燃油混合气是由化油器所提供。
❖ 在进气冲程（图2.2a）开始时，进气门开启，活塞从气缸的上止点下 行至下止点。
❖ The partial vacuum created by the moving piston causes the air-fuel mixture to rush in from the inlet manifold and through the open valve, into the cylinder.
交通运输专业英语
Lesson 2 Internal Combustion Engine (PartⅠ)
❖ The four strokes of such an engine are shown in Fig.2.2. ❖ 点燃式汽油发动机的4冲程如图2.2所示。
❖ At the beginning of the induction stroke (Fig.2.2a), the inlet valve opens and the piston travels down the cylinder from top dead centre (TDC) to bottom dead centre (BDC).
Lesson 2 Internal Combustion Engine (PartⅠ)
交通运输专业英语
Lesson 2 Internal Combustion Engine (PartⅠ)
铁路客运英语PPT课件
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▪ B. Farewell 告别
▪ 1.Goodbye , everybody! ▪ 2. Good night! ▪ 3. See you again./See you later. ▪ 4. See you tomorrow. ▪ 5. Hope you’ll come again. ▪ 6. Hope you’ll come to China again. ▪ 7. Give my best regards to your family. ▪ Please say hello to your family. ▪ 8. May we meet again some day! ▪ 9. I hope we shall meet again soon.
▪ I‘m glad you like it. 我很高兴您能喜欢。
▪ It's very kind of you to say so. 谢谢您的 夸奖。
.
四、道歉语
▪ 1、列车员向旅客道歉：
▪ I‘m sorry. 或 Sorry. 对不起。 ▪ Excuse me. 劳驾。
I beg your pardon? 或 Pardon? 您能再说一遍吗？
.
B. Requests 请求
▪ 1.Please tell me which train I should take for Guangzhou.
▪ 2. Wake me up at seven tomorrow morning, please.
▪ 3. Will you please tell me how to check my luggage for Hangzhou?
▪ 2、日常生活用语
▪ 难点：
▪ 课文生词及对课文的理解
▪ B. Farewell 告别
▪ 1.Goodbye , everybody! ▪ 2. Good night! ▪ 3. See you again./See you later. ▪ 4. See you tomorrow. ▪ 5. Hope you’ll come again. ▪ 6. Hope you’ll come to China again. ▪ 7. Give my best regards to your family. ▪ Please say hello to your family. ▪ 8. May we meet again some day! ▪ 9. I hope we shall meet again soon.
▪ I‘m glad you like it. 我很高兴您能喜欢。
▪ It's very kind of you to say so. 谢谢您的 夸奖。
.
四、道歉语
▪ 1、列车员向旅客道歉：
▪ I‘m sorry. 或 Sorry. 对不起。 ▪ Excuse me. 劳驾。
I beg your pardon? 或 Pardon? 您能再说一遍吗？
.
B. Requests 请求
▪ 1.Please tell me which train I should take for Guangzhou.
▪ 2. Wake me up at seven tomorrow morning, please.
▪ 3. Will you please tell me how to check my luggage for Hangzhou?
▪ 2、日常生活用语
▪ 难点：
▪ 课文生词及对课文的理解
《专业英语》青藏铁路
• Second phase project of Qinghai-Tibet Railway on June 29, 2001 starts that year completed investment of 1.1877 billion yuan , existing section from Golmud to South pass line reconstruction completed, realizing the first battle. 2002 invested 5.3258 billion yuan . June 29 start laying, successfully reached the end of the Kunlun mountains. Annual plan for comprehensive tackling of the Qinghai-Tibet railway construction investment of 5.6 billion yuan. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway with a total investment of more than 33 billion yuan; lines completed roadbed earthwork 78 cubic meters, bridges , 675 extend the nearly 160 meters; cross culverts, 2050 37,662 extended m tunnel seven, 9,074 extended m.
• According to the climate and environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and the snow-covered plateau landscape, the overall design of Qinghai-Tibet Railway tourist trains both • Modern, comfortable, and focuses on the technology adapted to operation conditions of the high altitude and harsh climate of the natural environment. First is meet for oxygen requirements: train used diffusion type for oxygen and distribution sucking oxygen phase combined of way, in overall Shang both improve has car within oxygen content, and guarantee has passenger added sucking oxygen of needs; second is meet environmental requirements: full closed of cars within, with waste, and wastewater and garbage recycling device; three is train in electrical and non-metal, of selection Shang, meet has in Qinghai-Tibet plateau special environment of requirements
铁路客运英语一共59张课件
8. I am very happy to see you. 我很高兴见到您。
OpenigYourMthⅠ.Usflx
Opening Your Mouth
9. I am delighted to know you.
认识您很高兴。
10. Hello! How are you?
嗨！您怎么样？
11. How is everything?
见到您很高兴。
4. It’s very nice to meet you.
见到您真的很高兴。
5. It’s a pleasure to meet you.
认识您深感荣幸。
6. It’s good to see you again. 再次见到您很高兴。
7. I am very pleased to see you. 遇到您，我很高兴。
seat class train number
Warming Up
C. Match the Chinese in column A with their corresponding English in column B.
上铺
中铺
软卧
硬卧 商务座
特等座
下铺
高级软卧
一等座 二等座
软座
硬座
无座
VIP class seat
请坐。
7. Take care and have a safe trip.
保重，旅途平安。
8. I hope you will enjoy your stay here. 希望您能在这过得开心。
9. Is this your first trip to Beijing?
这是您第一次来北京吗？
青藏铁路PPT课件
中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所的研究表明，近15 年间，青藏高原区高寒沼泽草甸生态分布面积锐减28％，高 寒草甸生态分布面积减少8％。
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发生事故
2013年10月23日晚青藏铁路格尔木东段工
程部门一列空客车车底发生溜逸，与由西宁
开往格尔木的K7581次下行列车在正线2道
相撞。事故发生时，K7581次客车上共有旅
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拓展：铁轨生锈怎么办？
【日晒雨淋+火车废物排泄】是造成钢轨生锈的主 要原因，即便铁路工务工人每天保持日常养护、 涂油（有机车涂油和人工涂油），但锈蚀对钢 轨的损害依然很大。锈蚀会一点一点侵蚀轨面 （当然也有车轮对钢轨的磨耗），把轨面压得 高低不平，有些地方就开始掉块，掉块到一定 程度，轨面将变得凹凸不平，有的边缘会被压 塌，这样车轮开过的时候火车就会颠簸。
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• 可可西里无人区的野生动物中，受青藏铁路影响最大的，可能 就是冬季生活在三江源保护区的藏羚羊。“大约有3000到4000 只，”研究人员估计，“前往可可西里的，这些年每年大约有 1500到2100只，返回时增加到2300 到2900只。”
• 藏羚羊是十分敏感的动物，有时地面上的一个水坑或者一个土 堆，都有可能让他们绕道而行。昆仑山以南，由于必须建筑在 永久冻土层上，路基比平常的铁路高出许多。这些高耸的路基 阻挡了藏羚羊的视线，给它们漫长的迁徙之路又平添了困难。
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• 铁道部和青藏铁路建设总指挥部在沿线共设立医疗机构１ １５个，每１０公里一座医院，职工生病在半小时内即可 得到有效治疗。此外，青藏铁路沿线还建立了１７座制氧 站，配置了２５个高压氧舱，人性化的设施和制度有效地 保障了职工的生命安全，创造了高原病零死亡纪录。
《青藏铁路精神》幻灯片课件
《青藏铁路精神》幻灯片课件
一、青藏铁路简介
1、全长1956公里
2、始建于2001年
3、横跨700多公里的高原
4、建设历时6年
5、2006年7月1日正式通车
6、被评为“世界建筑奇迹”
二、青藏铁路背后的精神
1、坚韧不拔的拼搏精神
- 建设者们面对高原的艰苦环境，凭借坚韧不拔的精神，攻克了一道又一道的难关，才能让青藏铁路得以建成。
2、追求卓越的品质精神
- 建设者们在建造过程中精益求精，追求卓越品质，不放过任何一个细节，让青藏铁路成为世界上最安全、最舒适的高原铁路。
3、严谨求实的科学精神
- 在青藏铁路的建设中，建设者们严谨求实，不断探索新技术，不断优化方案，让工程得以顺利建成。
4、团结奋斗的集体主义精神
- 青藏铁路的建设需要众人的共同努力，建设者们始终保持着团结奋斗的集体主义精神，共同打造了这个伟大的工程。
三、青藏铁路所传递的价值观
1、追求卓越
- 在建设青藏铁路的过程中，建设者们始终追求卓越的品质和卓越的技术，这也是我们在工作和生活中应该追求的目标。
2、勇攀高峰
- 面对高原的艰苦环境，建设者们勇攀高峰，不畏困难，不屈不挠，这是我们在面对挑战时应该学习的精神。
3、团结协作
4、严谨求实
四、结论
青藏铁路不仅仅是一条铁路，更是一种精神，一种价值观。
它所呈现的坚韧不拔的拼搏精神、追求卓越的品质精神、严谨求实的科学精神、团结奋斗的集体主义精神，将会一直激励着我们共同前行。
青藏铁路(绿色铁路).PPT
青藏铁路（英文名称：Qinghai-Tibet Railway），简称青藏线，是一条连 接青海省西宁市至西藏自治区拉萨市的国铁Ⅰ级铁路，是中国新世纪四大工程之一， 是通往西藏腹地的第一条铁路，也是世界上海拔最高、线路最长的高原铁路。
青藏铁路修建中遇到的问题和挑战
技术 方面
高原反应 冻土现象 野生动物通道
雪豹
牦牛
青藏铁路桥梁 下方通道
在青藏铁路设计时，为了不影响野 生动物的生活和迁徙，对于穿越可 可西里、羌塘等自然保护区的铁路 线，尽可能采取了绕避的方案。同 时，根据沿线野生动物的生活习性、 迁徙规律等，在相应的地段设置了 野生动物通道，以保障野生动，巧的是大部 分桥下并没有水，因此，铁路当建成后，恢复 桥梁下原始植被，野生动物就可以在往日熟悉 的环境下自由穿行。而对于下方有水的桥梁， 就需要增加引桥高度和恢复引桥下方的景观， 以使野生动物在取食、引水时可以自然通过， 这种通道的形式特别适合于草原有蹄类动物通 过。
为了攻克冻土难题，中国科学家采取了以桥代 路、片石通风路基、通风管路基（主动降温）、 碎石和片石护坡、热棒、保温板、综合防排水 体系等措施，解决了千年冻土所带来的的难题
热棒
热棒是一种汽液两相对流循环的导热系统。它是一根密封的管,里面充填一定量的工质(如氮、 氟里昂、丙烷、CO2等),上端为散热片组成的冷凝器,下端为装有工质的蒸发器,中间为绝热段。当 冷凝器的温度低于蒸发器的温差时,蒸发器内的液体工质吸收热量而蒸发,在压差作用下,蒸汽上升至 冷凝器端,放出汽化潜热,通过散热片放出,蒸汽工质也随之冷却凝结成液珠,在重力作用下,液珠沿管 壁回流至蒸发器。如此反复循环,将地基土中的热量不断散发出去而使土体冷却。
绿色铁路
CONTENTS
铁乘务专业英语教学课件
Railway stations, tracks,
tickets,
luggage,
timetables
Course outline and content
Expressions
Greeting passengers,
checking
tickets,
handling luggage
Unit 3
Communication
Expanding vocabulary: In order to better understand English materials, railway workers need to constantly expand their vocabulary.
Teaching courseware for railway crew professional English
• Introduction to English Courses for Railway Attendant Majors
• Basic knowledge of English for railway crew
English oral communication for crew members
Mastering basic railway terminology and common
expressions: In order to ensure effective
communication among railway staff, they need to
Course outline and content
• Course outline: Basic English grammar and vocabulary, railway specific vocabulary and expressions, communication strategies and techniques, cultural awareness and etiquette
青藏铁路PPT课件
雪 峰 连 绵 ， 冰 川 广 布
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人们常说：“到了昆仑山，气 息已奄奄；过了五道梁，哭爹 . 又喊娘；上了风火山，三魂已8 归天”。为什么选这条线？
二、青藏铁路建设
（一）、选线
国家进藏铁路有四个方案，即青藏线、川藏线，滇藏线和甘藏线等方案：
①青藏方案 ②甘藏方案 ③川藏方案 ④滇藏方案 思考：
2、结合自然条件分析，你认为哪种方案最差，为 什么？
④方案最差，线路较长，地形高差大，要经过陡峭的横断 山区和许多大江大河，沿线为地震、滑坡、泥石流等地 质灾害多发区，技术难度大，铁路建成后，养护困难。
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（二）、修建
1、青藏铁路在修建过程中会遇到哪些困难？
三大难题：高寒缺氧、多年冻土、生态脆弱
1、选择青藏铁路的好处是什么？
2、结合自然条件分析，你认为 哪种方案最差，为什么？
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探究：1、国家进藏铁路有四个方案，即青藏线、 川藏线，滇藏线和甘藏线等方案，选择青藏铁路 的好处是什么？
四个进藏方案的对比中可以看出：从造价和总投资来说，青 藏铁路最低；从桥隧长度来说，青藏铁路最短；从面临的主要技 术问题来说，青藏铁路面临的技术问题最少，只有冻土一项，且 已有了较好的解决方案；从施工条件来说，只也青藏铁路沿途大 部分地区地势平缓，无重控制工期的工程，且基本与青藏公路并 行，交通方便，有利组织大型机械施工。
2、可能造成哪些环境问题？
植被破坏，荒漠化，生物多样性减少。
资料链接：在生态环保方面，青藏铁路建设全程监控：在全国工程 建设中首次引进环保监理；首次与地方环保部门签订环境保护责任 书；在铁路建设史上首次提出“创质量环保双优”的目标；首次大 面积移植草皮；第一次为野生动物开辟迁徙通道……
模块6 《铁道机车专业英语》课件
• 地铁线路短，站间距短，对车体自重要求尽量要轻，所以把“交-直-交”的第一个 “交-直”（即降压变压器和整流机组）放到差不多每个车站都有的牵引变电所中， 接触网上还是DC750V/1500V（供电臂短，线损及压降可以承受）；第二个“直交”则在车上完成，即由车载变流器组将直流电逆变为交流电传输给交流牵引电机。
《铁道机车专业英语》
✩精品课件合集
Unit 4 Electric locomotive power supply system
Text 1 Railway electric power supply system
New words
sub-station sub- [sʌb]在…以下，分支，分部 voltaic [vɒl'teɪk] bipolar [ˌbaɪˈpoʊlər] tunnel [ˈtʌnəl] shinkansen silicon [ˈsɪlɪkən] harmonics [hɑ:'mɒnɪks] kinetic [kɪˈnɛtɪk] offset [ˈɔ:fset]
special report and work summary
谢谢您的耐心聆听
PREFACE
Professional English for railway locomotive is an important compulsory course for this major and its related majors. With the great development of railway technology, the globalization and informationization of social economy, the emergence of new technologies and technologies, and the expansion of foreign exchanges in railway industry, as railway students, mastering professional English vocabulary and reading ability of English professional materials are helpful for them to engage in relevant work and promote international cooperation. It is necessary to communicate and learn the latest developments and technical knowledge of this major at home and abroad. In order to meet the teaching needs of professional English for railway locomotive and its related majors, we have compiled the book "Professional English for Railway Locomotive".
《铁道机车专业英语》
✩精品课件合集
Unit 4 Electric locomotive power supply system
Text 1 Railway electric power supply system
New words
sub-station sub- [sʌb]在…以下，分支，分部 voltaic [vɒl'teɪk] bipolar [ˌbaɪˈpoʊlər] tunnel [ˈtʌnəl] shinkansen silicon [ˈsɪlɪkən] harmonics [hɑ:'mɒnɪks] kinetic [kɪˈnɛtɪk] offset [ˈɔ:fset]
special report and work summary
谢谢您的耐心聆听
PREFACE
Professional English for railway locomotive is an important compulsory course for this major and its related majors. With the great development of railway technology, the globalization and informationization of social economy, the emergence of new technologies and technologies, and the expansion of foreign exchanges in railway industry, as railway students, mastering professional English vocabulary and reading ability of English professional materials are helpful for them to engage in relevant work and promote international cooperation. It is necessary to communicate and learn the latest developments and technical knowledge of this major at home and abroad. In order to meet the teaching needs of professional English for railway locomotive and its related majors, we have compiled the book "Professional English for Railway Locomotive".
《铁路客运英语》PPT课件
Soft seat (RZ)
This is a fairly comfortable seat. The seat configuration may be 2+2, giving you more space and comfort. Getting a soft seat ticket will usually get you into a “soft seat lounge” as well. The soft seat lounges have sofas and are not as crowded as the hard seat lounges .
二、欢迎语
Welcome to our train. 欢迎乘坐本次列车。
WelcomLeabharlann aboard! 请上车！Example 1:
A: Good morning! B: Good morning! Welcome aboard! A: Thank you. It's nice to be here. B: Hope you enjoy your trip.
铁路客运英语
主要内容
Seat Class
座位等级
Passenger Train Classes 旅客列车类型
Propaganda for Not Carrying Prohibited
Articles
严禁携带危险品上车
Passenger Cars
客车
Up and Down
上行和下行
b be, big, beef, beak
k Key, pick, thick, cake
g pig, big, gig
大中专高铁乘务专业英语教学【通用】.ppt
精品文档
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二、欢迎语
• Welcome to our train. • 欢迎乘坐本次列车。
• Welcome aboard! 请上车！
精品文档
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Example 1:
• A: Good morning!
• B: Good morning! Welcome aboard!
• A: Thank you. It's nice to be here.
精品文档22主要内容?seatclass座位等级?passengertrainclasses旅客列车类型?propagandafornotcarryingprohibitedarticles严禁携带危险品上车passengercars客车?upanddown上行和下行?beijingwestrailwaystation北京西站?theqinghaitibetrailway青藏铁路?chiefconductor列车长?shanghaimaglevtrain上海磁悬浮列车精品文档23unitthreepropagandafornotcarryingprohibitedarticles严禁携带危险品上车精品文档24?watchfor在字典上的意思是等待期待之意
• 4. I wonder if you could help me with my luggage.
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四、道歉语
• 1、列车员向旅客道歉：
• I‘m sorry. 或 Sorry. 对不起。
• Excuse me. 劳驾。
I beg your pardon? 或 Pardon? 您能再说一遍吗？
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B. Requests 请求
• 1.Please tell me which train I should take for Guangzhou.
模块8 《铁道机车专业英语》课件
主变压器和变压器高压端子之间的连接，由高压电缆和插塞式连 接器提供，其中，插塞式连接器的表层覆盖着绝缘材料。
Detailed Study
小标题：traction equipment of EMU
EMU, Electric Multiple [ˈmʌltəpəl] 多个的 Unit
电力动力分布式列车 特点是动力来源分散在列车各个车厢上的发动机，而不是集中在机车上。
相较于动力分布式，动力只集中在车头的牵引方式，称为动力集中式列车。
Detailed Study
The traction equipment of a 3-car unit consists of two traction inverters 逆变器, two braking resistors, eight traction motors, eight gears and couplings[ˈkʌplɪŋ] 联轴器, two traction control units and one master controller.
双火车头的每个单元中都配备有标准的单臂受电弓，其直接连接 到气动操作的主断路器。
Detailed Study
The connection between the main transformer and the HV terminals [ˈtɜ:rmɪnl] 端子 of the transformer is provided by an HV cable 电缆 and plug connector 插塞式连接器 whose roof顶 端 end terminates [ˈtɜ:rmɪneɪt]末端 in a roof insulator [ˈɪnsəleɪtə(r)] 绝缘（体）.
Detailed Study
小标题：traction equipment of EMU
EMU, Electric Multiple [ˈmʌltəpəl] 多个的 Unit
电力动力分布式列车 特点是动力来源分散在列车各个车厢上的发动机，而不是集中在机车上。
相较于动力分布式，动力只集中在车头的牵引方式，称为动力集中式列车。
Detailed Study
The traction equipment of a 3-car unit consists of two traction inverters 逆变器, two braking resistors, eight traction motors, eight gears and couplings[ˈkʌplɪŋ] 联轴器, two traction control units and one master controller.
双火车头的每个单元中都配备有标准的单臂受电弓，其直接连接 到气动操作的主断路器。
Detailed Study
The connection between the main transformer and the HV terminals [ˈtɜ:rmɪnl] 端子 of the transformer is provided by an HV cable 电缆 and plug connector 插塞式连接器 whose roof顶 端 end terminates [ˈtɜ:rmɪneɪt]末端 in a roof insulator [ˈɪnsəleɪtə(r)] 绝缘（体）.
初中英语Trains Go on Rails!ppt1 冀教版优秀PPT课件
教学设计Book 4 34 Trains Go on Rails陈红辉给同学们播放一组西藏铁路的照片，配韩红的歌曲《天路》，使同学们将注意力尽快进入即将开始的学习。
复习：设计6个问题，让学生复习如何对旅行方式提问，并且复习交通工具以及重要词组by air/plane/taxi…1.How do you go to school every day?2.How do you travel to Beijing from Tangshan?3.How do you go to Hangzhou from Suzhou?4.How do you go to America?5.What’s your favorite type of transportation?6. In China, what’s the most important type of transportation when we travel to other cities?导入：给同学们展示一组不同类型火车的照片，激发同学们了解火车知识的兴趣。
呈现本课课文中的重要词组：（检查预习情况，为课文理解扫除障碍；以抢答形式进行，激励大家积极参与；多次呈现，根据记忆规律，可以加深印象，使同学们当堂掌握。
）1.in the 1700s2.the steam locomotive3.the passenger railway4.the passenger train5.early trains6.today’s trains7.trains of the future8.the top speed9.magnetic forces10.jet engines11.380 kilometres an hour12.high-speed trains用所给单词的正确形式填空：invent, discover, find1.Who the steam engine?2.Columbus America in 1492.3.I him at home.（通过练习使同学们正确理解这三个单词的区别——根据记忆规律，人们更容易记住在特定语境里的单词；而且通过对比（多重编码），记忆更牢靠。
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Xining .
• 这条青海与西藏之间的铁路在中国第十个“五年 计划”中建设，就是在2001年的5月开始动工， 并且，它在中国被看作为是一标志性项目它在 2005年的10月完工并且从2006年的7月1日开始 进入试验运作，是世界上海拔最高，高原上最长 的铁路，延伸超过1956千米。
唐古拉
唐古拉无人车站
动物
• 此外，规划者在沿线可可西里、青海三江 源、长塘、林州、彭泊和拉鲁建立了五个 自然保护区，还有六个正在规划中。在这 些自然保护区内生活着一大批濒危物种例 如藏羚羊和黑顶鹤。为了保护动物和植物， 将在通过这些保护区的路段建立额外的桥 梁和动物通道。
藏羚羊准备通过青藏铁路动物通道
Over more than 150 km along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway to Bridge Road,
• Modern, comfortable, and focuses on the technology adapted to operation conditions of the high altitude and harsh climate of the natural environment. First is meet for oxygen requirements: train used diffusion type for oxygen and distribution sucking oxygen phase combined of way, in overall Shang both improve has car within oxygen content, and guarantee has passenger added sucking oxygen of needs; second is meet environmental requirements: full closed of cars within, with waste, and wastewater and garbage recycling device; three is train in electrical and non-metal, of selection Shang, meet has in Qinghai-Tibet plateau special environmen铁路，这条世界海拔最高、线路最长的 高原铁路，被誉为“天路”。它东起青海西
宁市，南至西藏拉萨 市，全长1956公里。
• The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the highest altitude in the world, the longest plateau railway line, known as "Heaven". East Qinghai Xining city, South to Tibet, Lhasa
求。
• According to the climate and environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and the snow-covered plateau landscape, the overall design of Qinghai-Tibet Railway tourist trains both
• second
• animals
• In addition, planners established five nature reserves along the route [Kekexili(Hoh Xil), Qinghai Sanjiangyuan, Chang Tang, Lin-chou Pengbo, and La-lu, and six more are planned . In these reserves, a large number of endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope and black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis) live. To protect animals and plants, additional bridges and passages for animals will be built in sections of the railway that go through the reserves.
• Total length 1956 km.
根据青藏铁路的气候、环境和雪域高原风光， 青藏铁路旅游观光列车的整体设计既体现了代 化、舒适性，又在技术上重点解决了适应高原 自然环境和恶劣气候的运营条件。首先是满足 供氧要求：列车采用弥散式供氧与分布吸氧相 结合的方式，在整体上既提高了车内氧气含量， 又保证了旅客补充吸氧的需要；其次是满足环 保要求：全封闭式的车厢内，装有废物、废根 据青藏铁路的气候、环境和雪域高原风光，青 藏铁路旅游观光列车的整体设计既体现了现水 和垃圾回收装置；三是列车在电气和非金属材 料等的选用上，满足了青藏高原特殊环境的要
Qinghai-tibet railway
青藏铁路
• The Qinghai-Tibet Railway (QTR) was built during China’s Tenth 5-Year Plan(2001–05)
and, in China, is considered a landmark project
(1). The QTR, completed in October 2005 and in trial operation since 1July 2006, is the world’s
highest-elevation railway and the longest
highland railway, extending over 1956 km from
• 这条青海与西藏之间的铁路在中国第十个“五年 计划”中建设，就是在2001年的5月开始动工， 并且，它在中国被看作为是一标志性项目它在 2005年的10月完工并且从2006年的7月1日开始 进入试验运作，是世界上海拔最高，高原上最长 的铁路，延伸超过1956千米。
唐古拉
唐古拉无人车站
动物
• 此外，规划者在沿线可可西里、青海三江 源、长塘、林州、彭泊和拉鲁建立了五个 自然保护区，还有六个正在规划中。在这 些自然保护区内生活着一大批濒危物种例 如藏羚羊和黑顶鹤。为了保护动物和植物， 将在通过这些保护区的路段建立额外的桥 梁和动物通道。
藏羚羊准备通过青藏铁路动物通道
Over more than 150 km along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway to Bridge Road,
• Modern, comfortable, and focuses on the technology adapted to operation conditions of the high altitude and harsh climate of the natural environment. First is meet for oxygen requirements: train used diffusion type for oxygen and distribution sucking oxygen phase combined of way, in overall Shang both improve has car within oxygen content, and guarantee has passenger added sucking oxygen of needs; second is meet environmental requirements: full closed of cars within, with waste, and wastewater and garbage recycling device; three is train in electrical and non-metal, of selection Shang, meet has in Qinghai-Tibet plateau special environmen铁路，这条世界海拔最高、线路最长的 高原铁路，被誉为“天路”。它东起青海西
宁市，南至西藏拉萨 市，全长1956公里。
• The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the highest altitude in the world, the longest plateau railway line, known as "Heaven". East Qinghai Xining city, South to Tibet, Lhasa
求。
• According to the climate and environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and the snow-covered plateau landscape, the overall design of Qinghai-Tibet Railway tourist trains both
• second
• animals
• In addition, planners established five nature reserves along the route [Kekexili(Hoh Xil), Qinghai Sanjiangyuan, Chang Tang, Lin-chou Pengbo, and La-lu, and six more are planned . In these reserves, a large number of endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope and black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis) live. To protect animals and plants, additional bridges and passages for animals will be built in sections of the railway that go through the reserves.
• Total length 1956 km.
根据青藏铁路的气候、环境和雪域高原风光， 青藏铁路旅游观光列车的整体设计既体现了代 化、舒适性，又在技术上重点解决了适应高原 自然环境和恶劣气候的运营条件。首先是满足 供氧要求：列车采用弥散式供氧与分布吸氧相 结合的方式，在整体上既提高了车内氧气含量， 又保证了旅客补充吸氧的需要；其次是满足环 保要求：全封闭式的车厢内，装有废物、废根 据青藏铁路的气候、环境和雪域高原风光，青 藏铁路旅游观光列车的整体设计既体现了现水 和垃圾回收装置；三是列车在电气和非金属材 料等的选用上，满足了青藏高原特殊环境的要
Qinghai-tibet railway
青藏铁路
• The Qinghai-Tibet Railway (QTR) was built during China’s Tenth 5-Year Plan(2001–05)
and, in China, is considered a landmark project
(1). The QTR, completed in October 2005 and in trial operation since 1July 2006, is the world’s
highest-elevation railway and the longest
highland railway, extending over 1956 km from