高中英语必修二第一单元知识点总结

高一英语知识点归纳和总结必修2 第一单元

一、重点短语回顾

1. in search _________ 寻找，搜寻

2. _______ to 属于

3. in _________ 作为报答，回报

4. at _________ 处于交战状态

5. _______ than 少于

6. be __________ doing 值得做

7. add A ______ B 把A添加到B

8. serve _______ 充当

9. agree ______ 同意；赞成

10. care _______ 关心；在乎

11. rather _______ 而不是

12. for _________ 亲自

13. to one’s _______ 令某人吃惊的是

14. think _______ of 看重；器重

15. search _______ 寻找

1. of

2. belong

3. return

4. war

5. less than

6. worth

7. to

8. as

9. with 10. about

11. than 12. oneself 13. to 14. highly 15. for

二、课本知识点

2. in search of 寻找，找寻in the search of (✗) in one’s search for = in the search for (✓)

search sp.某地for sb./sth 搜查某地寻找某人某物in one’s research of (×)

3. could have done

意思1：过去可能做过某事

I can't imagine how he could have thought of doing such a thing。

我不能想象他怎么会想到做这样的事。

这里的could表示对可能性的一种推测。

意思2：本来可以做某事(而实际上没做)*-

But for your help, I could have fed the fishes.

若不是你搭救，我恐怕已经葬身鱼腹了

4.must have done 肯定干了某事

can’t have done = couldn’t have done 肯定没干某事

5. may have done = might have done 可能干了某事

may not have done = might not have done 过去可能没做过某事

6. need have done 本应该做某事但是没有

needn’t have done 本不必做某事（而实际上做了）

7. should have done = ought to have done 本该做某事（而实际上未做）

8. shouldn’t have done = oughtn’t to have done 本不该做某事（而实际上做了）

9. would have done 本来会做某事

10. would not have done 本来不会做某事（但是做了）

11. imagine doing 想象做某事imagine sb doing 想象某人干某事

imagine sb’s doing 想象某人干某事

12. amazing 令人吃惊的是amazed 感到吃惊的是in amazement 惊奇地

to one’s amazement 令人惊奇的是= to one’s surprise

13. be used to do sth 被用来做某事

used to do sth 过去常常做某事

be used to doing sth 习惯于干某事

15. in the fancy style 以奇特的风格

17. take sb. time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事

18. in fact = in actual fact = as a matter of fact 事实上

19. be designed for 专为什么设计的be designed to do sth 打算做……用的by design = on purpose 故意地

20. belong to 没有被动语态不用于进行时is belonging to (×) was belonged (×) belong to中的to 不可以省略。

21.give sth to sb. 把某物送给某人

22. in return 作为回报in return for sth. 作为……的回报

23. serve as 充当

25. add A to B 把A加到B上

26. the way she wanted/ the way she liked 她想要的方式/ 她喜欢的方式

27. one of the wonders of the world 世界奇迹之一

29. be at war 正在交战be at work 正在工作

be on holiday 正在度假be on vocation 正在度假

30. get to sp 到达某地= reach sp. = arrive at/in sp. (sp=some place)

31. be able to do sth. 能够做某事

32. remove sth from sp; 从某处移除、清除某物

33. less than 少于no less than 不少于

36. look like 看起来像

37. the former 前者the latter 后者

38. have sth. done = get sth done 让别人干某事

have sb do sth 让某人干某事=let sb. do sth.=make sb. do sth.=get sb. to do sth.

have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

get sb. doing sth. 让某人处于做某事的状态

39. worth 值得worthy 有意义的worthywhile 值得干的worthless 没有价值的

be worth doing 其中doing 主动形式表示被动意义。

be worthy of sth. = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得干某事40. take apart 把……拆开

apart from ①除……之外，别无= except②除……之外，还有=besides

41. be about to do ……when 即将做某事……这时……

be on the point of doing ……when……正要做……这时……

had just done……when……刚做完……这时……

42. be on trial 正在受审，在试验中

43. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿干某事而不愿做某事

rather than 而不是other than 除了or rather 更确切地说

44. think highly of = think well of =think much of高度评价

45. prove 作“证明是，结果是”讲时，是个系动词，没有被